2019-2020学年度莱阳市第一学期初四期末学业水平检测初中英语

2019—2020学年度莱阳市第一学期初四期末学业水平检测初中英语英语试卷讲明：本试题总分值150分，测试时刻90分钟。第一卷一、听力测试〔30分〕〔一〕依照录音内容，选择与图片内容一致的选项〔录音内容将读两遍〕1．A．B．C． 2．A．B．C． 3．A．B．C． 4．A．B．C． 5．A．B．C．〔二〕听录音，选择正确的答语。〔录音内容将读两遍〕6．A．Notatall． B．Nevermind． C．It'sjustnexttothebookstore．7．A．Yes，heis． B．No，hecan't． C．No，hemustn't．8．A．Thankyou． B．Youarewelcome． C．Ihaven'tdoneitwell．9．A．Idon'tfeelwell． B．Ilikeit． C．Itiswindy．10．A．Hewaswell． B．Iwaslate． C．Itwasgreat．〔三〕依照对话及咨询题，选择正确答案。〔对话及咨询题将读两遍〕11．A．Kiss B．Shakehands C．Bow12．A．1885 B．1876 C．192713．A．Inthestreet B．Ontheleft C．Nearthehospital14．A．Lightmusic B．Loudmusic C．Discomusic15．A．About160 B．About1600 C．About116．A．8：30 B．8：20 C．8：1017．A．Fortimesaweek B．FourtimesaweekC．Onceaweek〔四〕听录音，依照录音内容，完成相关题项。你将有10秒钟的读题时刻〔录音内容读两遍〕〔A依照录音内容，完成18—20小题〕18．HowlonghavethegrandparentsliveinNewA．Nearlytwoyears B．NearlytwelveyearsC．Nearlytwentyyears19．HowmanytimeshasRosebeenthere?A．Fourtimes B．Fivetimes C．Threetimes20．WhatwillRosetaketoBilltomorrow?A．Somebooks B．Sometickets C．Somepictures〔B．依照录音内容，完成21—25小题〕21．WhenwasGeorgeborn?A．In181 B．In1781 C．In122．Whendidhehavetostartwork?A．Whenhewas18． B．Whenhewas14． C．Whenhewas8．23．Howlongdidhedohardworkeveryday?A．12hours B．14hours C．8hours24．Whendidhewritehisownnameforthefirsttime?A．Whenhewasfourteen． B．Whenhewaseight．C．Onhiseighteenthbirthday．25．WhatisoneofGeorgeStephenson'sgreatestinventions?A．Theengine B．Thetrain C．Thecamera〔五〕听录音，依照所听录音内容，完成表格。〔录音内容将读两遍〕Mary'spersonaldataNameMaryDateofbirth26．_________，1995Address27．_________WallStreatTelephonenumber28．__________FamilymembersFather，mother，twobrothersandasisterHobbies29．Reading________anddancingWanttobe30．A__________二、选择填空〔15分〕31．—TomTryyourbest，Don't________yourparents_________．—Ok，I'lldomybesttoworkhardatmylessons．A．go，down B．make，out C．let，down D．make，proud32．—Jack，________Iforgotmyfriend'sbirthday?—YoumayphoneandsaysorrytohimA．howdo B．whatif C．whenif D．Howif33．—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework，Adson?—No，Notyet．—Thenyou________goouttoplaybasketball．Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst．A．can't B．mustn't C．must D．needn't34．—Doyouknowwhoheinvitedtohisbirthdayparty?—sorry，Idon'tknow，butI________toitthisSunday．A．invite B．invited C．willinvite D．wasinvited35．—Whatdoyouthinkofourcity?—Ithinkitisthemostbeautifulcity________Ihaveevervisited．A．where B．that C．who D．because36．—Whataretheytalkingabout?—Theyaretalkingaboutthephotos________ontheGreatwall．A．taking B．weretaken C．havebeentaken D．taken37．—Whyweretheymade________outofthedoor?—Becausetheydidn'tfinishtheirhomework．A．tostand B．stand C．stood D．werestanding38．—WhydidTomgobackhomeinsuchahurry?—Becausehe________histextbooksathome．A．forgets B．forgot C．left D．leaves39．Ourteacherisakindman．Heisaperson________．A．togeton B．gettingonC．gettingalongwith D．togetalonewith40．Studentsaresupposedtorespecttheteachers________strictwiththem．A．who B．whois C．that D．whoam41．—Doyouknow________itnext?—No，Idon'tknow．Canyougivemesomegoodideas?A．whattodo B．howtodo C．whattodoit D．howyoudo42．Everyoneshouldstudyhard．Themoreyoulearn，________youwillbe．A．themore B．more C．thewiser D．wiser43．—Whataretheboysdoing?—Theyarebusy________theflewplantedtrees．A．water B．towater C．watering D．watered44．ThepopulationinBeijingismuchlargerthan________inJinan．A．that B．this C．those D．these45．—Jackson，youlooktired．What'sthematter?—I________myson________hecamebackat11：00lastnight．A．waited，to B．waited，untilC．didn'twait，to D．didn'twait，until三、完型填空〔15分〕Aroundtheworld，peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatgoodmarinersare．Whenyougotorestaurantsindifferentpartsoftheworld，it's__46__toknowtherightandwrongthingstodo．Forexample，inChinait'sOKto__47__alotofnoiseinarestaurant．Infact，ifarestaurantisn'tnoisyand__48__youmaythinkthere'ssomething__49__withit．However，inmanywesterncountries．restaurantsate__50__places．Ifatableistooloud，otherpeoplewhoareeatingtheremighteven__51__totheowneroftherestaurant．PayingthebillisalsodifferentfromcountrytocountryInChina，onepersonusuallypaysfor__52__．Inwesterncountries，onepersonpaysifheorsheisentertainingclients〔招待当事人，顾客〕，but__53__friendseattogether，theyusually__54__thecost．Thisiscalled〝goingDutch〞〔均摊费用〕．Also，whenwesternerspaythebill，theyusuallyleavesomemoneyforthe__55__．Thisiscalled〝leavingatip〞．Leavingatipisthoughttobe__56__．IntheUS，it's__57__Joleavetips10%，15%，or20%ofthebill，whichisdecided__58__howgoodtheserviceis．Goodwaiterscanmakealotofmoney!Thewaypeopleeatfoodis__59__intheworld，butyoucan__60__thesamekindoffoodinmanycountries．ChineseandItalianfood，forexample，arepopularallovertheworld．46．A．popular B．difficult C．important D．enjoyable47．A．cause B．keep C．hear D．make48．A．lively B．friendly C．lucky D．polite49．A．right B．wrong C．important D．polite50．A．noisy B．quiet C．busy D．clean51．A．shout B．explain C．complain D．speak52．A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．none53．A．until B．when C．unless D．since54．A．share B．take C．Pay D．have55．A．gatekeeper B．seller C．waiter D．visitor56．A．impolite B．polite C．wrong D．forgetful57．A．terrible B．common C．serious D．unusual58．A．to B．for C．with D．by59．A．same B．difficult C．different D．delicious60．A．invent B．discover C．prefer D．find四、阅读明白得〔30分〕AGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople'slivesinthepast20years．Inmanyways，peoplelivebetterthanbefore，aswecanseefromthefollowingpoints．Inthepast，everyfamilyhadseveralchildren．Theylivedahardlife．Manyofthechildrencouldn'tgetagoodeducation．Butrecently，peoplehavebeenchangingtheirideas．Now，familieshavefewer，buthealthierchildren．Manyofthechildrencangotocollege．Peopleusedtokeepintouchwithrelativesoffriendsmainlybysendingletters．NowpeoplecantalktoothersonthetelephoneorInternetanhome．Also，peopleusedtolistentotheradiofornewsandotherinformation．Butnowtheycangettheinformationinmanyways，suchasTV，Internetandsoon．Transportation〔交通〕hasalsochanged．Peopleusedtowalktoworkandchildrenusedtogotoschooloilfootorbybike．Itoftentookalotoftime．Todaysomefamiliesarerichenoughtosendtheirchildrentoschoolintheirowncars．Thetrafficisveryconvenient．Peoplecansavealotoftimefordoingotherusefulthings．Lastly，bigfamiliesusedtohavesmallrooms．Thewholefamilyhadtoliveinasmallapartment．Thesedays，moreandmorebuildingshavebeenbuilt，somoreandmorepeoplehavemovedintobigandbrightapartmentswithseveralrooms．Inall，Ithinkpeople'slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter．61．Howmanypointswerementioned?A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five62．Inthepast，whycouldn'tmanychildrengetagoodeducation?A．BecauseoftheirhardlivesB．Becausetheirparentsdidn'tletthemgotoschool．C．Becausetheydidn'twanttogotoschool．D．Becausetheyhadnewthoughts．63．Todaypeoplecantalktoothers_________．A．bytelephone B．ontheInternetC．onlybysendingletters D．BothAandB64．Accordingtothefourthparagraphweknowthat_________．A．childrengotoschoolonlybybus B．childrengotoschoolonlybybikeC．childrengotoschoolonlyonfoot D．thetrafficisveryconvenient65．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Afterafamilyplanwascarriedout，everyfamilystillhadseveralchildrenB．MostfamilieshavetheirowncarsC．MoreandmorebuildingsagebeingbuiltD．TherearenobusesbetweencitiesandcountiesBAsweallknow，theAmericansandtheBritishpeoplenotonlyspeakthesamelanguage……English，butalsohavealargenumberofwaysofdoingthings．Forexample，inbothAmericaandEnglandpeopleshakehandswhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttime．Thisisoftentrueforwomenaswellasformen．Also，mostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheirseatstoawomanandsowillmostAmericans．Thatispolite，wecallthat〝Ladyfirst〞．NeithertheBritishnortheAmericansthinkthatstandinginaqueueatthepostoffice，themovies，thebank，supermarketoranywhereiswrong．TobeontimeisimportantbothinEngland，andAmerica．Thatis，ifadinnerinvitationisforseveno'clock，thedinnerguestcan'tarrivebythetime，heorsheshouldcalluptoexplainwhyheorshewillbelateorwhyheorshecan'tcome．Ofcourse，theAmericansandtheBritishhavesomedifferences：theAmericanshave〝coffeebreaks〞，whiletheBritishmoreoftenhave〝teabreaks〞，forexample．Butthereismuchmorethanthattheyhaveincommon．66．WhichlanguagedoboththeAmericanandtheBritishpeoplespeak?67．Whendopeopleshakehandswithforeigners?68．WhydomostmeninEnglandopenthedoorforwomen?69．WhatdoBritishpeoplehavewhileAmericanshavecoffeebreak?70．Ifwecan'tcometothedinner，whatshouldwedo?CWeusealotofpapereveryday．Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper，therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth．Iftherearenotrees，therewillbenopaper．Everyday，peoplethrowawayabout2,800tonsofpaperinourcity．Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper．Thismeansthatwearecuttingnearly48,000treeseveryday．Sinceittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow，wemuststarttouselesspapernow．Ifwedon't，wewillnothaveenoughtimetogrowtreestotaketheplaceofthoseweuseforpaper．Sohowcanwesavepaper?Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper，especiallywhenwearemakingnotes．Wecanchoosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpacketsperbag，wecansaveitandreuseitlater．Everyonecanhelptosavepaper．Ifweallthinkcarefully，wecanhelptoprotecttree．Butweshoulddoitnow，beforeitistoolate．71．What'sthepassageabout?72．Howmanytreesarewecuttingeveryday?73．Howlongdoesittakeforatreetogrow?74．Whyshouldwechoosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets?75．Whatwillhappenifwekeeponwastingpaper?第二卷五、词汇运用〔15分〕A．依照句意及汉语提示完成句子：1．Hisfatherisa_________〔知识渊博的〕man．Heknowsalotwedon'tknow．2．Weshouldhavethehabitof_________〔回收利用〕thewastethingssuchaswastepaper，bottles，plasticbagsandsoon．3．Duringthelongvacation，weareplanningtotakepartinsome_________〔社会〕activities．4．Byendofthis_________〔世纪〕，We'llhaverobotsinourhousetohelpusdohousework．5．Alltheboyswere_________〔精疲力竭的〕aftertheyclimbeduptothetopofthemountain．B．依照句意及首字母提示完成句子：6．Manyeconomistsarebusywiththeirr_________worktosolvetheeconomicproblemsoftheworld．7．IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell，Ithinkitisveryh_________foryoutoreaditeveryday．8．Thankyouforthep________triptoBeijing．Wellneverforgetthekindpeopleandnicethingwemet．9．Weallshouldworkhardtot_________ourcountryintoabigone．10．AllthestudentsareoutontheplaygroundfortheirPE．Theclassroomisnowe_________．C．依照句意，用所给词的适当形式完成句子：11．Theriver_________〔pollute〕badly．Therearenolivingthingsinit．12．Boysandgirls，youmustpayattentiontothetraffic_________〔safe〕．13．Edisonhadmany_________〔invent〕inthislife．14．Westudyhardinordertogetahigher_________〔educate〕．15．Theteacherenlargedthepictureonthescreentomakeit_________〔see〕clearlybyallthestudents．六、完成句子〔10分〕1．他宁愿呆在家里看书也不愿出去和朋友野餐。He__________________stayathometoreadabook__________________apicricwithhisfriendsoutdoors．2．假如你有什么苦恼，你能够向老师或父母征求意见。Ifyouhavesometrouble，youmay_________theteachersoryourparents________advice．3．因为天下大雨，他没能赶上早班车。Hemissedtheearlybus__________________theheavyrain．4．动物园能够为许多濒临灭绝的动物提供场所。Thezooscan_________homes_________manyendangeredanimals．5．多吃天然食物要比吃加工的食品更有利于健康。Eatingmorenaturalfoodismuch__________________eatingprocessedfood．6．他的手表丢了好长时刻，昨天他偶然在床下找到了它。Hehaslosthiswatchforalongtime．Buthefoundit__________________underthebedyesterday．7．我们应该依靠我们自己，把我们的家园建设的更美。Weshould__________________ourselvestomakeourhometownmorebeautiful．8．不要花太多的时刻看电视，这对你的睡眠和学习不行。Don't_________toomuchtime_________TV．It'sbadforyourstudyandsleep．七、补全对话〔10分〕A：Ihaveneverbeenlateforschool，butyesterdaymorning…B：1__________________A：Ioverslept．IhadwatchedafootballmatchbetweenChinaandBrazilthenightbeforelast．WhenIwenttobed，itwasalready1：00intheB：2__________________A：Yes．Butitdidn'tgooff．BythetimeIwokeup，mymotherhadalreadygoneintothebathroom．Ihadtowaitforhertocomeout．B：Youhadtorush，didn'tyou?A：Yes．Itookaquickshowerandthenranofftothebusstopwithoutbreakfast．B：It'sbadforyourhealthifyoudon'thavebreakfasttoooften．A：Iagree．ButbythetimeIgottothestop，thebusbadalreadyleft．B：3___________________A：Ihadtotakeataxi，WhenIgotonthetaxi，IsuddenlyfoundoutIhadleftmypurseathome．Ihadnomoneywithme．IhadringmyEnglishteachertomeetmeatthegateandpayforme．B：Soyoucouldgettoschoolontime，couldn'