浙江省杭州市滨江区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

浙江省杭州市滨江区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解BasicinformationName:TonyWangAge:16

Englishability:ExcellentChineseability:BasicCity:HangzhouAdposted:13:06,01/12/2024

Aboutme

Hi,everyone!I’mTony.IgrewupinNewYork,butmyfamilymovedbacktoChinaafewweeksago.WhatI’mlookingfor

MyChineseisn’tgreat.Icanspeakalittle,butIreallyneedtopracticewithsomeone.Also,Idon’treallyknowanyonemyageinHangzhou.IhopetofindsomeonetohelpmewithmyChineseandtohangoutwith.Inreturn,maybeIcanhelpyouwithyourEnglishandwecanpracticetogether!Hobbies

Ilikegoingtothemovies,playingonlinegamesandjusthangingout.Ilikethefoodherealot,butIdon’treallyknowanygoodplacestoeat.Maybeyoucouldintroducemetosomecoolplacestogetsnacksanddrinks.I’dliketostartexploringsomeofthenightmarketshere,too.I’malsostartingtogetreallyintophotography,soIhopeyouwon’tmindmestoppingtotakesomepictures.I’mnotinterestedinsportsoranythingaboutpopmusic,soifyoureallylovethosethings,thenweprobablywon’thavemuchtotalkabout.

Anythingelse?Don’tbeshy.Clickheretoleavemeamessage.

1．WhatisTonylookingfor?________A．AplacewherehecanlearnChinese.B．AroommatewhoisgoodatChinese.C．AjobthatisaboutteachingChinese.D．ApersonwhocanhelphimwithChinese.2．WhatdoesTonylikedoing?________①Watchingfilms.②Takingphotos.③Listeningtothepop.④Hangingout.A．①②③ B．①③④C．②③④ D．①②④3．Wherecanyoureadthetext?________A．OntheInternet.B．Inamagazine.C．Inthenewspaper.D．Inaguidebook.TheSaharaDesertinNorthernAfricaisthelargesthotdesertintheworld.Itisabout1,800kmfromthenorthtothesouthandabout4,800kmfromtheeasttothewest.Temperaturescanreach58℃inthedaytimeandcanfallto-6℃atnight.Morethan8,000yearsago,theSaharawasarichlandwherefarmersgrewfoodandplantsgrewwell.Astherainfallintheareagraduallywentdowneveryyear,itbecameahugedesert.Mostareasofthisdeserthavelessthan13cmofraineveryyear.GarySmithandafewofhisbravefriendsdecidedtohikeacrosstheSahara.Supportersincars,whocarriedfoodandwaterforthegroup,stayedwiththemtogether.Oneday,Smithwalkedaloneandthenhecouldn’tfindtherestofthegroup.Evenworse,hecouldnotfindoutwhichdirectiontogo.Thenasandstormcoveredthearea.Whenthestormwasover,Smithwasevenmoreworried.Intheheatthathecouldn’tstand,hequicklyfinishedhiswater.Hehadtospendthatnightoutintheopen,andhealmostfelthecouldn’tsurvive(生存).Thenextday,hewalkedon.Afterthesecondnight,hestartedtoworryaboutdying.Herealizedthathisfriendsmightnotfindhimintime.ItwaslateonthethirddaythatSmithlosthissenseandfellover.WhenSmithawoke,hewasinthecarwithhisfriends.HehadbeenfoundbyagroupofBedouinwhoweretravelinginatruck.Insuchalargedesertwiththeweatherconditions,thismadeitpossibleforhimtosurvive.ThenBedouinreturnedtohisgroupoffriends.Smithwassolucky.4．HowdidtheSaharaturnintoadesertaccordingtothetext?A．Peoplecutdownmoreandmoreplants.B．Therewaslessandlessrain.C．Thetemperaturewashigherandhigher.D．Thereweremoreandmorevisitors.5．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.GarySmithgotlostinthedesert.b.GarySmithfelloveronthedesert.c.Therewasasandstorminthearea.d.GarySmithwassavedbysometravelers.A．a-d-b-c B．a-d-c-bC．a-c-b-d D．c-b-a-d6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph5referto?A．Beinginthiskindofweather.B．Travelinginatruck.C．Returningtoagroupoffriends.D．BeingfoundbyBedouin.7．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A．ToencourageustogothroughtheSahara.B．ToshowthattheSaharaisingreatdanger.C．TogivesomebasicinformationabouttheSahara.D．ToshowsurvivingintheSaharacanbechallenging.Oldwives’talesarepiecesofadvicethataresupposedtosolvecommonproblemssuchasthemedicalonesorsomeproblemsathome.Theyareusuallypasseddownthroughtalking,andthereareonlyafewhavingbeenwrittendown.Someofthemsoundridiculousandhavenoscientificmeaningatall,justlikejokes,whileothersaremorereasonable,whicharerealizedtobetrue.Often,oldwives’talestaketheformofwarningsandareawaytopreventpoorbehaviorinchildren.Forexample,“Eatingcandybeforebedtimebringsyoubaddreams”isacommonoldwives’talethatwasprobablythoughtuptostopchildrenfromeatingtoomanyunhealthysnacks.Similarly,“Ifyou’vebeenlying,yournosewillbelonger”isatricktryingtogetnaughtychildrentotellthetruth.Otheroldwives’taleswanttogiveadviceabouthowtokeepawayfromillnesses.“Ifyougooutsidewithwethair,you’llcatchacold”isanoldwives’talethat’sstillcommonlyheardtoday.However,coldsarenotcausedbycoldweatherorwethair.Instead,theyarecausedbyviruses(病毒).“Feedacold,starveafever”meansthatyoushouldeatplentyoffoodwhenyouhaveacold,butnoteatwhenyouhaveafever.Thispieceprobablycomesfromthefactthatpeoplewithafeverusuallylosetheirappetite(胃口)anyway.Medicalsciencehasfoundthatthebodystopseatingmuchwhenyouhaveafeverbecauselittlefoodmakesyourimmunesystem(免疫系统)fightbacterialinfections(细菌感染),whileeatingalittlemoremakesyourimmunesystemfightagainstviruses,likecolds.Therearehundredsofoldwives’tales.Althoughtheremaybetruthinafewofthem,ifyoubearone,it’sbestnottotakeittooseriously.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”inParagraph1probablymean?________A．Painful. B．Silly.C．Helpful. D．Believable.9．Whichofthefollowingmaybeareasonfortellingoldwives’tales?________A．Tostopthekidfromabadhabit.B．Togetthebabytofallasleepquickly.C．Tofindthemedicineforanillness.D．Togivefriendsadviceonrelationships.10．Whatcanweknowabouttheoldwives’tales?________A．Weshouldtakemostofthemseriously.B．Someareexplanationsofillnesses.C．Mostofthemcanbefoundinthebooks.D．Somearethoughtuptosellmedicines.11．What’sthetextmainlyabout?________A．Thedevelopmentofoldwives’tales.B．Differentformsofoldwives’tales.C．Thewaysofpassingdownoldwives’tales.D．Theadviceontellingoldwives’tales.二、任务型阅读Haveyouevernoticedhow,onarainynight,allothersoundsseemtodisappear?Thesoundoftheraindrowns(淹没)themout.Andeventhoughthesoundoftheraingoesonallnight,itdoesn’tkeepyouawake.Rainisakindofwhitenoise—asteadyandunchangingsound.Whitenoiseismadeupofsoundsfromallthefrequencies(频率)ahumanearcanhear,withthesoundateachfrequencyhavingthesamepower.It’scalled“white”becauseitislikethatofwhitelight,whichisamixtureofallthelightwecansee.Youmightthinkthatamixtureofallpossiblesoundfrequencieswouldbeterrible,butit’snotquitetheopposite.Thereasonforthisisthatwhitenoisecoversothersounds.Thinkofitliketherain:thesoundofonedropfalling,likefromaleakytap(漏水的龙头),wouldbeverydifferentandhateful.Twodropswouldbethesame.Youcouldeventellthreedropsapart.Butiftherewere5or10or1,000,youcouldn’tpickouteachdrop.They’dallmixintoakindofquietsoundandprobablyleadyoutosleep.Accordingtoascientificstudy,whitenoisecanhelptreatdifferentproblems.Itcanhelpworriedpeoplesleepandhelpthosewhohaveheadachessleepthroughtheirpain.Itcanbeveryusefulforpeoplewithattentionproblems,whohavetroubletellingbackgroundnoiseandcan’tfocusonsomethingwell.Whitenoisecanhelpthempayattentiontosomething.Itcanevencoverthesoundofconversationsbydoctorsandotherswhowanttokeepprivacy.Whowouldhavethoughtthatmixinglotsofsoundstogetherwouldactuallyturnouttodeveloppeaceandquiet?12．Whatis“whitenoise”accordingtothetext?________A．Akindofsoundthatisveryloud.B．Themixtureofallkindsofsounds.C．Akindofsoundthatischangeable.D．Themixtureofdifferentkindsofrain.13．Howdoesthewriterexplainthereasonwhythewhitenoiseisnotterrible?________A．Bygivinganexample.B．Bytellingastory.C．Byaskingaquestion.D．Bydescribingapicture.14．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?________A．Causesofwhitenoise.B．Usesofwhitenoise.C．Storiesaboutwhitenoise.D．Problemsofwhitenoise.15．WhatdoyouthinkofthescientificstudyofwhitenoiseinParagraph4?Why?请用约20词回答。三、阅读理解JoelGriffinisafamousexpertofdinosaurs(恐龙).AninterviewerfromTheworldisgettingsomeinformationfromMr.Griffin.16Theylivedmillionsofyearsagoandtheirbones(骨头)haveturnedtostone.Theytelluswhattheworldwaslikemillionsofyearsago.Scientistsslowlyputtogetherwhattheydiscovered.Thefirstdinosaurboneswerediscoveredin1818.17Whendinosaurswerealive,theearthwasaverydifferentplace.Theweatherwasmuchwarmerandthelandwascoveredwithforests.Therewerenoanimals,suchascowsorhorses,liketheonesweknowtoday.18Therewerethousandsofdifferentkindsofdinosaurs.Ofcoursethereweresomehugedinosaurs.Theywerethebiggestanimalsthathaveeverlived.Butsomewereverysmall.Somedinosaurshadheavybodiesandwalkedonallfourlegs.Otherswalkedontwostrongbacklegsandhadtwoshortfrontones.19Somedinosaursonlyfedonplants.Theywereoftenheavy,slow-moving.Manyofthemspentalotoftimeinwater.Itpreventedtheirenemiesfromattackingthem.Otherdinosaursweremeat-eaters.Theyhuntedfortheirfood.Thesedinosaurswerefighterswithsharpteeth.20Manyoftheplantsthatthedinosaursneededtoeatdisappeared.Somescientistsbelievethattheweatherchangedfromwarmtocold.Somescientistsbelievethatdinosaurswerenotabletogetusedtothechangesintheenvironment.Theydidnotlikethecoldweatherandtheycouldnotfindenoughtoeat.A．Whatdiddinosaurseat?B．Whendiddinosaurslive?C．Whatweredinosaurslike?D．Whydidthedinosaursdieout?E．Wherewerethedinosaursbonesfound?F．Whatwastheearthlikeatthattime?四、完形填空MaxandhiswifeMarywenttobedonenight,andleftthefrontdooropen.“Getupand21thedoor.”Maxsaidtohiswife.“No,you’resupposedtodothat,”saidMarytoMax.“Ican’tdothat,”saidMax.“Ijustsaidyoumustcloseit,andI22gobackonmyword.”“Inevergobackonmyword,either,”respondedMary.Theyreachedanagreementthatthefirstpersonto23shouldgetthedoorclosed.Thewindblewawfullythroughthehouse.Theyshivered(哆嗦)inthecoldbutneitherofthemspoke.A24namedPetersawtheopendoorandenteredthehousedirectly.Hetookthegold25.Maryboughtthemjustseveraldaysagoandthosevaluableitemsmadeherlookbeautiful,butshedidnotsayaword.Hetookallthepounds.Maxdidnotpreventhim,either.Peterlitafireandcookedabigmeal.Thenhetookawayallthedishes,theglassesandothermaterials.MaxandMarystillremained26.Peterleft,withoutclosingthedoor.Thenextmorning,Marywentoutearlytogetsomefood.Maxsataloneonthe27.Atravellingbarber(理发师)sawthedooropenandwalkedin.“Doyouneedahaircut?”Heasked.Maxsaid28sothebarbercameintothehouseandcuthishair.“Well,howdoyoulikeit?”hesaidwhenhefinished.Maxdidnotanswer,sothebarbercutoffsomemore.“Well,Isupposeitmightbe29tocutitalloffcompletely,”thebarbersuggested.Maxdidnotwanthishaircutanymore,30hewasnotgoingtospeak.Thebarbercutallhishair.“Now,”saidthebarber,“youmust31me.”Maxhadnomoneysohedidn’tsayaword.“What?”shoutedthebarber.Hewenttothefireplace,tooksomesoot(烟灰)andblewitalloverMax’s32.Still,Maxdidnotsayaword.Thebarberwentoutofthehouse33,leavingthedooropen.Sometimelater,Maryreturned.Shesawherhusbandsittingonthefloor,withnohairanda34face,andshouted.“MypoorMax!Whathappened?”Max35suddenly,gettingthevictory,“Youspokefirst!”hesaid,walkingaroundhappily.“Now,goandclosethedoor!”21．A．close B．brush C．open D．repair22．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never23．A．cry B．laugh C．speak D．eat24．A．cook B．thief C．businessman D．policeman25．A．rings B．coins C．chopsticks D．knives26．A．worried B．excited C．disappointed D．silent27．A．chair B．sofa C．floor D．bed28．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything29．A．worse B．better C．friendlier D．sadder30．A．if B．because C．but D．so31．A．punish B．pay C．welcome D．believe32．A．face B．body C．hair D．hand33．A．suddenly B．happily C．politely D．angrily34．A．lively B．handsome C．dirty D．shy35．A．stoodup B．laydown C．gotout D．pickedup五、短文填空FanZhaoyiisahotelownerat“SnowTown”.Inthepast,mostpeoplethere36(make)alivingbycuttingdowntrees.Butitwasdifficulttotakethewoodoutofthefarmbecausethesnowwastooheavy.Thesnowseasonatthefarmcanlastuptoseven37(month)ayear.Manyworkershadtofindotherjobs38(slow).“Atthattime,theseworkers39(encourage)toworkinthetourismarea,butmanypeoplewereafraidtotry.Fewfamilieswerebraveenough40(provide)hotels,butIwasabraveone.”Fansaid.Heturnedouttoberight.Thehighmountains,thickforestandpropertemperaturemakesnowthere41specialthatmoreandmorevisitorsgotovisitthefarm.“Ipreparedfourroomsin42firstyearandstartedtomakemoneylater,”Fansaid.Hissuccessalsoencouragedotherpeople.The“SnowTown”hasalsobeentrying43(it)besttoprovidebetterserviceforthetourists.Itisgoingtomakeitselfoneof44(popular)placesforvisitors.Lastyear,thewintertouristseasonatthe“SnowTown”began,and100,000ticketswerepre-sold.Thewhitesnowandredlanternshavewonthehearts45thousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworld.六、单词拼写46．Tomwelcomedhisfriendsandloutsomesnacksandfruitonthetabletotreatthem.47．ThestoEnglishlearningistolistentomoreEnglishsongsandreadmore.48．EverytimeJohnmakesprogress,histeacherphim.49．Samistooheavy,soheistryingtolosew.50．I’mhappytorsuchagreatgift.Thankyouforsendingittome.51．Theaccidentcouldbe(避免)ifyoudroveyourcarmorecarefully.52．Therearetenpensin(总计)inthisbox.53．Many(英雄)arearoundusandhelptomakethecitybetter.54．AnxiandHuangzhouare(广泛地)knownfortheirtea.55．Afterthetiringwork,hefelt(困的)andwenttobedearly.七、选词填空except

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pride56．EverystudentwentcampingEmma,whogotill.57．ComparedwiththeSkyTheater,theStarTheaterisformebecauseit’sclosetomyhome.58．WeofteneatmooncakesandthemoononMid-AutumnFestival.59．MymothergavemeawarmwhenIfailedtheexam.60．Annwastheoftheschoolaftershewonthecompetition.八、书面表达61．下周你校将为外国交换生举行中华传统文化主题活动，请根据下表内容，用英语向他们介绍活动安排。注意：1.必须包含表格中所给伯息，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；2.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；3.词数80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DateJanuary29PlaceSchoolHallActivities●enjoyteaprocessing●learnhowtodopapercutting●...Purpose●learnChineseculture●...Hello,everyone!Nextweek,we’llhavesomeactivitiesaboutChinesetraditionalculture.Here’stheplanforyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Hopeyouenjoytheactivitiesandhaveagoodtime!参考答案：1．D2．D3．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，短文讲了托尼需要一个帮助他学习中文的人，及其他的业余爱好。1．细节理解题。根据表格“MyChineseisn’tgreat.Icanspeakalittle，butIreallyneedtopracticewithsomeone.Also,Idon’treallyknowanyonemyageinHangzhou.IhopetofindsomeonetohelpmewithmyChineseandtohangoutwith.”可知Tony希望能找一个能帮他学中文的人。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据表格“Ilikegoingtothemovies,playingonlinegamesandjusthangingout.”及“I’dliketostartexploringsomeofthenightmarketshere,too.I’malsostartingtogetreallyintophotography,soIhopeyouwon’tmindmestoppingtotakesomepictures.”可知Tony喜欢看电影、玩网络游戏、闲逛和拍照。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据表格“Don’tbeshy.Clickheretoleavemeamessage.”可推知，可以在网页上看到这篇文章。故选A。4．B5．C6．D7．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了北非的撒哈拉沙漠以及讲述了加里•史密斯和朋友们穿越撒哈拉沙漠的经历。4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Astherainfallintheareagraduallywentdowneveryyear,itbecameahugedesert.”可知，由于降雨越来越少，所以撒哈拉变成了沙漠。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Oneday,Smithwalkedaloneandthenhecouldn’tfindtherestofthegroup.Evenworse,hecouldnotfindoutwhichdirectiontogo.Thenasandstormcoveredthearea.Whenthestormwasover,Smithwasevenmoreworried.”可知，史密斯一个人走着，然后他找不到其他人了，他不知道该往哪个方向走，然后一场沙尘暴覆盖了这个地区，因此a“加里·史密斯在沙漠中迷路了。”和c“那个地区有一场沙尘暴。”分别排第一和第二；根据第四段“ItwaslateonthethirddaythatSmithlosthissenseandfellover.”可知，第三天晚些时候，史密斯失去了理智，摔倒了，因此b“加里·史密斯在沙漠上摔倒了。”排第三；以及最后一段“WhenSmithawoke,hewasinthecarwithhisfriends.HehadbeenfoundbyagroupofBedouinwhoweretravelinginatruck.”可知，当史密斯醒来时，发现自己被一群乘坐卡车的贝都因人救了，因此d“加里·史密斯被一些旅行者救了。”排第四。所以顺序为：a-c-b-d。故选C。6．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“HehadbeenfoundbyagroupofBedouinwhoweretravelinginatruck.Insuchalargedesertwiththeweatherconditions,thismadeitpossibleforhimtosurvive.”可知，在这样一个大沙漠的天气条件下，如果不是一群乘坐卡车的贝都因人救他，他不可能生存下来。据此可以推断“this”指代的是“被贝都因人发现”。故选D。7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北非的撒哈拉沙漠残酷的自然环境，以及讲述了加里•史密斯和朋友们穿越撒哈拉沙漠的经历；作者写这篇文章的目的是为了要证明撒哈拉沙漠的自然环境十分恶劣，生存是很有挑战性的。故选D。8．B9．A10．B11．B【导语】本文主要介绍了老妇人传说，它们是一些传统的建议，有些听起来荒谬可笑，有些则更合理，但是老妇人传说虽然有一些可能是真实的，但最好不要太认真对待。8．词义猜测题。根据“Someofthemsoundridiculousandhavenoscientificmeaningatall,justlikejokes,whileothersaremorereasonable,whicharerealizedtobetrue.”可知一些传说没有科学意义，就像笑话一样，所以听起来很荒唐，故划线部分和silly意义相近。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据“Often,oldwives’talestaketheformofwarningsandareawaytopreventpoorbehaviorinchildren”可知老妇人故事是为了阻止孩子养成坏习惯。故选A。10．细节理解题。根据“‘Ifyougooutsidewithwethair,you’llcatchacold’isanoldwives’talethat’sstillcommonlyheardtoday”可知如果你湿着头发出去，你会感冒的，所以老妇人的故事有些是对疾病的解释。故选B。11．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了不同形式的老妇人的故事。故选B。12．B13．A14．B15．WhitenoisestudyinParagraph4isbeneficialasitcanhelptreatvariousproblemslikeinsomniaandimprovefocus.【导语】本文主要介绍了白噪声及其作用。12．细节理解题。根据“Whitenoiseismadeupofsoundsfromallthefrequencies(频率)ahumanearcanhear,withthesoundateachfrequencyhavingthesamepower.”可知，白噪声由人耳能听到的所有频率的声音组成。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“Thereasonforthisisthatwhitenoisecoversothersounds.Thinkofitliketherain:thesoundofonedropfalling,likefromaleakytap(漏水的龙头),wouldbeverydifferentandhateful.”可知，作者通过举例子解释白噪音不可怕的原因。故选A。14．段落大意题。根据“Accordingtoascientificstudy,whitenoisecanhelptreatdifferentproblems.”可知，第四段主要讲述白噪声可以帮助治疗不同的问题。故选B。15．细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，白噪声研究是有益的，因为它可以帮助治疗失眠等各种问题并提高注意力。故填WhitenoisestudyinParagraph4isbeneficialasitcanhelptreatvariousproblemslikeinsomniaandimprovefocus.16．B17．F18．C19．A20．D【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于恐龙的信息。16．根据“Theylivedmillionsofyearsagoandtheirbones(骨头)haveturnedtostone.”可知，本段主要介绍了恐龙生活在什么时候，选项B“恐龙生活在什么时候？”符合语境。故选B。17．根据“Whendinosaurswerealive,theearthwasaverydifferentplace.”可知，本段主要介绍了恐龙时代地球是什么样子的，选项F“那时候的地球是什么样的？”符合语境。故选F。18．根据“Therewerethousandsofdifferentkindsofdinosaurs.”可知，本段主要介绍了恐龙的种类，选项C“恐龙是什么样的？”符合语境。故选C。19．根据“Somedinosaursonlyfedonplants.”可知，本段主要介绍恐龙的食物，选项A“恐龙吃什么？”符合语境。故选A。20．根据“Manyoftheplantsthatthedinosaursneededtoeatdisappeared.Somescientistsbelievethattheweatherchangedfromwarmtocold.”可知，本段主要介绍恐龙灭绝的原因，选项D“恐龙为什么会灭绝？”符合语境。故选D。21．A22．D23．C24．B25．A26．D27．C28．A29．B30．C31．B32．A33．D34．C35．A【导语】本文讲述一对夫妇针对谁去关门打了一个赌，谁先说话谁关门。以至于贼偷走东西，头发被剪光了，都不说话。21．句意：“起来，关门。”麦克斯对妻子说道。close关闭；brush刷；open打开；repair维修。根据“getthedoorclosed”可知，是关门。故选A。22．句意：我刚刚说过你必须关闭它，且我绝不会食言。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never绝不。根据“Inevergobackonmyword,either,”我也从不食言，所以是never。故选D。23．句意：他们达成协议，第一个说话的人应该把门关上cry哭；laugh笑；speak说话；eat吃。根据“butneitherofthemspoke”可知都不说话，所以是第一个说话的人就输了。故选C。24．句意：一个名叫彼得的贼​​看到门开着，直接进了屋。cook厨师；thief贼；businessman商人；policeman警察。根据后文可知，取走了值钱的东西，所以是贼。故选B。25．句意：他拿走了金戒指。rings戒指；coins硬币；chopsticks筷子；knives刀。根据“andthosevaluableitemsmadeherlookbeautiful”可知，使她看起来漂亮，结合所给词，应是戒指。故选A。26．句意：麦克斯和玛丽仍然保持沉默。worried担心；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的；silent沉默的。根据前文可知两人正在打赌不说话，结合“still”可知，仍然都不说话，保持沉默。故选D。27．句意：麦克斯独自一人坐在地面上。chair椅子；sofa沙发；floor地面；bed床。根据后文“Shesawherhusbandsittingonthefloor”可知坐在地上。故选C。28．句意：麦克斯什么也没说，理发师就进屋给他剪了头发。nothing没有什么；something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切。根据前文可知麦克斯正和妻子打赌不说换，所以此时是什么都没说。故选A。29．句意：嗯，我想可能是完全地剪掉更好。worse更差；better更好的；friendlier更友善；sadder更悲伤。根据后文“Thebarbercutallhishair.”可知，理发师认为完全剪掉更好，所以是better。故选B。30．句意：马克斯不想再剪头发了，但他也不打算说话。if如果；because因为；but但；so所以。横线前说不愿意再剪发，后文又不说，两句是转折关系，所以是but。故选C。31．句意：你必须支付钱给我。punish惩治；pay支付；welcome欢迎；believe相信。根据后文说没钱，所以横线上理发师要的是钱。故选B。32．句意：他走到壁炉旁，拿了一些烟灰，然后把它吹到了麦克斯的脸上。face脸；body身体；hair头发；hand手。根据后文“sittingonthefloor,withnohairanda..face”可知，是把灰吹到了脸上。故选A。33．句意：理发师生气地走出屋子，没有关门。suddenly突然；happily高兴地；politely礼貌地；angrily愤怒地。根据前文“Maxhadnomoneysohedidn’tsayaword”可知，没钱给，所以很生气。故选D。34．句意：她看到丈夫坐在地板上，没有头发，脏兮兮的脸，大声喊道。“我可怜的麦克斯！发生了什么？”lively活泼；handsome英俊的；dirty肮脏的；shy害羞的。根据前文“tooksomesoot(烟灰)andblewitalloverMax’s...”可知理发师吹他一脸灰，所以是脏的。故选C。35．句意：麦克斯获得了胜利，突然站起来。stoodup站起来；laydown躺下；gotout出去了；pickedup捡起。根据前文“Shesawherhusbandsittingonthefloor,”可知，开始是坐在地上，所以此时应是站起来。故选A。36．made37．months38．slowly39．wereencouraged40．toprovide41．so42．the43．its44．themostpopular45．of【导语】本文主要介绍了范兆义成功为游客提供旅馆的故事，他的成功也鼓舞了其他人。“雪城”也一直在努力为游客提供更好的服务。36．句意：过去，那里的大多数人靠砍伐树木谋生。根据句子时间状语“Inthepast”可知，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。make的过去式为made。故填made。37．句意：农场的雪季一年可以持续7个月。根据空前seven可知，此处应用名词复数形式。month的复数形式为months。故填months。38．句意：许多工人不得不慢慢地寻找其他工作。此处应用副词修饰动词find，slow的副词为slowly。故填slowly。39．句意：当时，这些工人被鼓励在旅游区工作，但许多人不敢尝试。句子主语是动作的承受者，此处应用被动语态：be+动词过去分词；根据前后时态一致原则，此处应用一般过去时，主语workers是复数，be动词用were，encourage的过去分词为encouraged。故填wereencouraged。40．句意：很少有家庭有勇气提供旅馆，但我是一个勇敢的家庭。根据句意可知，本句包含固定搭配bebraveenoughtodosth.“足够勇敢去做某事”，所以此处应该填的是不定式。故填toprovide。41．句意：高山、茂密的森林和适宜的温度使那里的雪如此特别，以至于越来越多的游客去参观这个农场。结合句意分析句子可知，此处用固定句型so...that…“如此……以致于……”。故填so。42．句意：“我在第一年准备了四个房间，后来开始赚钱，”范说。序数词first前面应用定冠词the。故填the。43．句意：“雪城”也一直在尽力为游客提供更好的服务。tryone’sbest意为“尽某人最大努力”，固定搭配。主语是The“SnowTown”，指代物用it，所以此处的one’s用its“它的”。故填its。44．句意：它将使自己成为最受游客欢迎的地方之一。oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配。popular的最高级为mostpopular。故填themostpopular。45．句意：白雪和红灯笼赢得了来自世界各地成千上万游客的心。根据句意和语境可知，白雪和红灯笼赢得了来自世界各地成千上万游客的心。of，介词，意为“……的”。故填of。46．(l)aid【详解】句意：汤姆欢迎他的朋友，并在桌子上摆了一些零食和水果招待他们。根据“...outsomesnacksandfruitonthetabletotreatthem.”及首字母提示可知，此处应该是指“摆放”，layout为固定短语。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词lay用过去式laid。故填(l)aid。47．(s)ecret【详解】句意：英语学习的秘诀就是多听英文歌，多读英文书。根据“The...toEnglishlearning”及首字母可知，此处应是介绍学习英语的诀窍，secret“秘诀，诀窍”。由is可知，用单数名词secret。故填(s)ecret。48．(p)raises【详解】句意：每当约翰取得进步时，他的老师就会表扬他。根据“EverytimeJohnmakesprogress”及所给首字母可知，此处表达的意思是“表扬他”，需用动词praise“表扬”，根据“EverytimeJohnmakesprogress”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语“histeacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词praise用单三形式。故填(p)rai