浙江省丽水市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

丽水市2023学年第一学期普通高中教学质量监控高一英语试题卷2024.01本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。第I卷1至8页,第II卷9至10页。第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Complaining. B.Givingsuggestions. C.Askingadvice.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereisMr.Smithnow?A.InParis. B.InLondon. C.InNewYork.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanybooksdidthemanborrow?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherboss?ABoring. B.Kind. C.Rude.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Readinganewspaper.B.Settingupabankaccount.C.Spreadingthemessageonsocialmedia.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthewomanpayingfor?A.Drinks. B.Food. C.Clothes.7.Howdoesthemanusuallypayforthings?A.Bycash. B.Bycard. C.Byphone.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Awriter. B.Amusician. C.Apainter.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Seeadoctor. B.Followhisheart. C.Talkwithfamilymembers.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredidthemangethishat?A.FromRussia. B.FromKorea. C.FromJapan.11.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Cold. B.Pleased. C.Tired.12.WhatdoweknowaboutLiz’strip?A.Shefounditexciting.B.Shewentmainlyonbusiness.C.Shehadnotimeforsightseeing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebiggestissueforyoungpeoplenow?A.Therisksofdruguse.B.Thedangersofviolentcrime.C.Theincreasingpressureonthem.14.Whatdothespeakersrecommendeveryonetodo?A.Organizeacommunitymeeting.B.Writeane-mailtotheirteachers.C.Knowmoreinformationabouttheirprograms.15.Whydidthewomanfirstgetintohercareer?A.Fromtheman’sadvice.B.Duetoissuesthatherdaughterhad.C.Becauseofasuggestionfromherteacher.16.Wheredothespeakersprobablywork?A.Atadoctor’soffice. B.Ataschool. C.Atafactory.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatarepassengersforFlight582doing?A.Gettingontheplane.B.Waitingforanarrival.C.Checkingintheirluggage.18.WhichboardinggateshouldpassengersforFlight644goto?A.E-3. B.E-4. C.G-3.19.Whatdoesthespeakerasklistenerstodo?A.Weartheirseatbelts.B.Eatdinnerinthefoodcourt.C.Havetheirboardingpassesready.20.Whatwouldhappentobagsthatarenotbeingattendedto?A.They’dberemoved.B.They’dbeleftwheretheyare.C.They’dbeputintheareabetweentheAandBgates.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。ADoyouloveliteratureandtravel?ThenyourtravelscanbeanopportunitytovisitsomeofthemostbeautifullibrariesintheworldTheLibraryofAdmontAbbeyThelibraryislocatedinAustria.Insidethisextraordinaryplaceisasuperbroomhousingarichcollectionofgreatworks.Theornaments(装饰品)abovetheshelves,aswellasthestatues,ceilings,aresplendid.ThelibraryalsohasthefirsteditionofTheEncyclopediabyDiderotandAlembert.Thisplacewasoncerepairedforfouryearsfrom2000to2004.TheLibraryofCongress,WashingtonThislibrarywasfoundedin1800andwasoneofthelargestlibrariesintheworld.Thebuildingisbreathtakinglybeautiful,withtheoctagonalReadingRoomsurroundedbyanelevatedgalleryfromwhichreaderscangazeupatthestunningceilings.Thewell-carvedstatuesintheGreatHallareanotherfeaturenottobemissed.BinhaiLibrary,TianjinTheTianjinlibraryisapurearchitecturalmasterpiece.Thebuildingisnicknamed“TheEye”becausetheeyeisarecognizablefeatureofthedesignvisiblefrominsideandoutside.Thisimmaculatespacehasbeendesignedsothatvisitorscaneasilymovearound,stoptoread,butalsomeetandchat.Thenumberofshelvesandtheheightareimpressive.TheLibraryofGeorgePeabodyThisisoneofthemostremarkableuniversitylibrariesintheworldandisnamedafterafamousAmericanphilanthropist.Theheartofthelibraryisasuperblonghallforbooks,allonfivefloors.Withits18mhighcentralhall,nowondertheplacewascalledthe“cathedralofbooks”.Ithasacatalogueof300,000books,includingthefirsteditionofCharlesDarwin’sTheOriginofSpecies.21.WhatdotheLibraryofAdmontAbbeyandtheLibraryofCongresshaveincommon?A.Theybothhavebeenrebuilt. B.Theyarebothprivatelibraries.C.Theyeachhaveimpressivestatues. D.Theyarebothlocatedinauniversity.22.Whichlibraryoffersagreatplaceforreaderstocommunicate?A.ThelibraryofAdmontAbbey. B.TheLibraryofCongress,Washington.C.BinhaiLibrary,Tianjin. D.ThelibraryofGeorgePeabody.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Asciencearticle. B.Abookreview.C.Anewsreport. D.Atravelguide.BEleven-year-oldRubyhasauniquehobby—makingwishescometruefornursinghomeresidentsinHarrison,Arkansas.Inspiredbyhermother’sworkasanurse,Rubyaccompaniedhermothertothenursinghomesduringthesummerandhasdevelopedaclosebondwiththeelderlyresidents.Oneday,RubynoticedaresidentnamedPearllookingsadwhilestaringoutofawindow.Whensheaskedwhatwaswrong,Pearlexplainedthatshehadseenherdogbeingtakenaway,andshedidn’tknowwhenshewouldseeherbelovedpetagain.ItbrokeRuby’sheart,andshedecidedtotakeaction.Shebeganaskingtheresidentswhatthreethingstheywantedmostintheworld.Tohersurprise,theirrequestsweresimple—chocolatebars,McDonald’sfries,andpantsthatfitproperly.Rubyandhermotherusedtheirownmoneytoachievethewishesofaround100residentswithinthreemonths.Soon,theystartedreceivingdonationsfromthekind-heartedpeopleofHarrison.Encouragedbytheoverwhelmingresponse,theysetupaGoFundMepagecalled“ThreeWishesforRuby’sResidents”tocollect$5,000.Theyreachedtheirgoalwithinamonth.WhenGoFundMerecognizedRubyasaKidHeroandsharedherstoryworldwide,donationspouredin.Injust24hours,theyraised$20,000,andwithinfivemonths,thetotalsurpassed$250,000.Withthesefunds,theywereabletogrant(准予)morecreativewishes,suchascreatingamancaveforoneresidentwithaWalkmanandsnacks,andprovidingfinancialassistanceforanotherresidenttoattendanout-of-statewedding.Motivatedbytheirsuccess,ThreeWishesforRuby’sResidentsbecameanonprofitorganizationandexpandednationwide.Theirnewgoalistosetupasharedlaptopinatleastonenursinghomeineachstate.Ruby’spassionforkindnessdriveshertocontinueherefforts,andheractsofkindnessserveasareminderthatevensmallgesturescanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.24.WhatinspiredRubytoachievenursinghomeresidents’wishes?A.Heraffectionfordogs. B.Herenthusiasmforfundraising.C.Pearl’srequestforthreewishes. D.Pearl’sstoryaboutherpetdog.25.HowdidRubyandhermotherfirstlygetthemoneytosatisfytheresidents’desires?A.Theygotthefund.B.Theysoldtheirbelongings.C.Theyusedtheirpersonalmoney.D.Theygotdonationsfromthenursinghome.26.Whatwasoneofthecreativewishesgrantedbytheproject?A.Buildinganewnursinghome.B.ProvidingfinancialassistanceforweddingsC.Settingupsharedlaptopsinnursinghomesacrossthecountry.D.Establishingacomfortableroomforaresidentwithamusicplayerandsnacks.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeRuby’sbehavior?A.Creative. B.Caring. C.Confusing. D.Courageous.CAgroupofresearchershascomeupwithawaytomakeiteasiertodriveinthesnow:bydesigningtyres(轮胎)basedonpolarbearpaws.“Wehadanongoingprojectformanyyearsfocusedonice,”saidAliDhinojwala,whotookpartintheresearch.“Wewerelookingatthefriction(摩擦力)ofmaterialsbecauseournationalpartnersneedtodeveloptyreswithastronggripontheroadiniceandsnowconditions.”Theteamturnedtonatureforinspiration,thinkingthatevolutionmighthavealreadysolvedtheprobleminawaythatcouldbecopiedwithtechnology.Theobviousplacetolookwaspolarbears—specificallythetinybumps(凸块)onthesurfaceoftheirpawpads—tofindoutwhateffecttheyhaveontheanimals’abilitytomovequicklyacrossicyandsnowyarea.Todothis,theteamgatheredsamples(样本)ofpolarbearpawpads,aswellassamplesfrombrownbearsandAmericanblackbears(twospeciescloselyrelatedtopolarbears)andsunbears(adistantlyrelatedspecies,typicallyfoundinAsia).Theteamimagedthesamplesusingascanningelectronmicroscope,produced3D-printedcopiesandthentestedtheminsnowinthelab.Theyfoundthatthetinystructuresonthepolarbearpawpadsweretaller,whichgavethembetterfrictiononthesnow,eventhoughpolarbearshavesmallerpadscomparedtootherbears.Theteamnowwantstolookintootherfactorsthatmayhaveaneffect,suchasthepatternsandshapesofthetinystructures.“Ifyoulookatsnowtyresyou’llseethattheydohavesomedeepertreads(外胎花纹),butthisresearchcouldalsoshowvariouswaystodesignthemthatcouldhavealargerimpact,”saidDhinojwala.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph2referto?A.Polarbears. B.Tinybumps.C.Pawpads. D.Snowyroads.29.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thebackgroundoftheresearch. B.Thefindingoftheresearch.C.Thedifferencesofsamplesinthelab. D.Thecomparisonofdifferentbearpads.30WhatcanweinferfromDhinojwala’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Differenttreadsmightbedesignedonthesnowtyres.B.Snowtyresthathavedeepertreadscanbesafeenough.C.Thedesignofsnowtyresrequiresnofurtherimprovement.D.Theresearchersshouldhaveturnedtootherbearsforinspiration.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Aneasierwaytodriveinthesnow B.AnongoingprojectfocusedoniceC.Snowtyresbasedonpolarbearpaws D.AnewresearchonpolarbearpawpadsDEverywhereyougo,itseemslikepeopleareusingsomethingtoreducethenoiseintheirlives.Theywearover-earheadphonesonpublictransportation,duringlongflights,orinopen-planoffices,orusecoloredearplugs(耳塞)atconcerts.Silenceisnowbigbusiness,withtheglobalmarketfornoise-cancellingheadphonesbringing$13.1billionin2021.Expertspredictthatthisfigurewilltripleby2031.Whilethesemarket-basedsolutionsarebecomingpopular,theyraiseaquestion:Aretherephysicalandsocialeffectstoshuttingouttheworldaroundus?Noise-cancellingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1950storeducecockpitnoiseforpilots.Theheadphonestodayusetechnologyknownasactivenoisecontrol.However,toomuchofagoodthingalsohasitsdownsides.Manystudieshaveshownthatconstantearplugwearing,dayandnight,overjustoneweekcanleadtoaconditionknownastinnitus(耳鸣).“Whenyoustoplisteningtooutsidesounds,yourbrainstartstoturnupits‘internalvolume’sothatitcanstillpickuponthings.”McAlpinesays.“Ifyoustopthesoundgoingintoyourears,it’slikemessingwithhowyourbrainissupposedtoworknaturally.”Whenitcomestodistraction(干扰),thetypeofnoisemaymatterasmuchasvolume.Moderate(适中的)backgroundnoise,around70dB,hasbeenfoundtoadvanceperformanceoncreativetasks,forexample.“Somepeoplecanworkreallyeffectivelyinbuzzycafesandevenairports,andyettheycan’tfocusinthesamewayinanoffice.Evenifitisn’tasnoisy,”McAlpinesays.“Yourbrainintheofficeisautomaticallypayingattentiontoallthoseotherconversations—becausetheymightbeaboutsomethingyouneedtoknow.”How,then,canwedealwithallthelouddistractionsinourmodernlives?Anover-dependenceonnoise-cancellingtechnologyisnotnecessarilythesolution,saysMcAlpine.“Wehavegivenmorecontroltooutsidesourcesoveroursoundenvironmentcomparedtoourvisualenvironment,”hesays.IfpeoplestartedwearingAR/VRgogglesandlivingintheirownvirtualworldsinsteadoffocusingonimprovingthephysicalenvironment,“Andthat’sproblematic.”32.Whatisthepurposeofnoise-cancellingheadphones?A.Topickupthesounds.B.Toreducetherateoftinnitus.C.Toimproveperformanceoncreativetasks.D.Tocreateasenseofsilenceinnoisyenvironments.33.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Wearingnoise-cancellingheadphoneshasnophysicalorsocialcosts.B.Creativetaskperformancecanbeimprovedbythemoderatebackgroundnoise.C.Noise-cancellingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1950sforconcertgoers.D.Theglobalmarketfornoise-cancellingheadphonesisbelievedtodropby2031.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“buzzy”meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Lively. B.Advanced. C.Interesting. D.Quiet.35.WhatattitudedoesMcAlpineholdtowardstheover-dependenceonthetechnology?A.Negative. B.Objective. C.Optimistic. D.Indifferent.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-discipline(自律)isatermthateveryoneunderstands.However,fewpeopleappreciateit.Disciplinehappenstoeventhemostfamouspeople.Itisnecessaryforalllivingbeings,becausewithoutittherewouldbedisorderaroundus.___36___.Improvesyourself-esteemNothingismoreenjoyablethandevelopingnewhabits,quittingoldones,andachievingyourgoals.___37___.Sticktoaroutine,manageyourtime,andfightdelay.Highself-esteemcarrieswithittherestofyourlifeandyourrelationship.Highself-esteemalsohelpsyoufacechallengeswithgreaterconfidenceindifficultsituations.HelpsyouachievegoalsWeallhavegoalsinlife.Workgoalsareverycommon,buttheycanalsoincludethingslikelearninganewlanguage,improvingahobbyorfitnessgoal.___38___.Itwon’thappenovernight.___39___.Notallgreatheadsareborn,mostofwhomfollowaverybusyscheduleandkeepthedisciplineintheirlivestobecomegoodleaders.Gooddisciplinecreatesapositiveattitudetowardssociety,confidenceandadesiretodosomethinggreat.Disciplinehelpspeopledevelopattitudesthatarethekeytosuccess.Theycanserveasgreatrolemodelsforothersinsociety.Makesyoumoretrustworthy___40___.Forexample,ifyoudon’tknowhowtomanageyourtime,youmayhaveproblemsmeetingdeadlinesatwork,arrivingontimeforeventsandmeetings,orspendingenoughtimewithyourlovedones.Youcanearnareputationforbeinguntrustworthy.Disciplinecanhelpyoudevelopnewhabits,andmanageyourtimeeffectively.Withtimeanddiscipline,youwillseeimprovementsandsuccess.A.MakesyoualeaderB.HelpspeoplebuildconfidenceC.YouneeddisciplinetogetwhatyouwantD.LackofdisciplinecanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlifeE.ThereforetheimportanceofdisciplineinlifecannotbeignoredF.TrustworthypeoplearemorelikelytobelikedandrespectedbyothersG.Thesevictoriesgiveyouasenseofhappiness,makingiteasiertokeepdiscipline第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15个小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AsIwalkedtothemarketthismorning,Isawanoldmanindirtyandshabbyclothessittinginfrontofashop.Ithoughthewasabeggarandmadea___41___thatonmywayback,Ishouldgivehimwhatever___42___Ihad.Afewfeetawaywasayoungman___43___downonthesidewalk,obviouslyinadrunkenstateandnobodytookanynotice.Ithoughtitwassomegood-for-nothingdrunkardwhohad___44___allhismoneyonalcohol.SoonIfinishedallmyshopping,andwalkedbackalongthesameroad.___45___IreachedthepointwhereIsawthebeggar,Itookoutallthe___46___changeIhad.WhenIgotclosetohimandaskedhimtotakeit,he___47___lookedintomyeyes,butstilllookedaheadandshookhishead,sayinghedidnotneedit.Iinsistedand___48___itintohishand.AsIstoodthere,proudofmygreat___49___ofcharity,themanslowlywalkeduptotheyoungmanand____50____himawake.Istoodtherewatchingwith____51____ashewalkedtotheteashopandaskedforsomethingforwhichhepaidwiththemoneyIgave,and____52____abunandacupofhottea.Hethenwentbacktotheyoungman,helpedhimtosit,andhelpedhimtoeatanddrink.TheoldmannoticedthatIwasstillstandingtheresohe____53____andsaidthatyoungboyhadnoteatenfortwodaysandthatwaswhyhefelldownonthesidewalk.SuddenlyIfeltso____54____andadmiredthe____55____ofamanwhohassolittlecomparedtome.Hewastrulygenerous.41.A.difference B.choice C.request D.decision42.A.help B.advice C.change D.money43.A.lying B.sitting C.walking D.pacing44.A.used B.wasted C.donated D.saved45.A.Before B.Because C.If D.Although46.A.major B.great C.left D.plain47.A.angrily B.directly C.calmly D.hardly48.A.pushed B.brought C.checked D.kept49.A.goal B.issue C.job D.act50.A.shook B.touched C.kicked D.frightened51.A.delight B.anxiety C.annoyance D.amazement52.A.exchanged B.supplied C.collected D.demanded53.A.satup B.lookedup C.wokeup D.showedup54.A.great B.small C.proud D.confused55.A.responsibility B.wisdom C.generosity D.positivity第II卷注意:将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WithfullpreparationfrombothChinaandtheUS,thegiantpandafamilyMeiXiang,TianTian,andtheir3-year-oldsonXiaoQijiarrivedsafelyinChinaonThursdayduetotheendingoftheagreementbetweenthetwo___56___(country).Afterreturning,they___57___(transport)totheWolongNationalNatureReserve,accordingtoChinaDaily.Thenewsimmediatelybecame___58___hottopiconChina’ssocialmediaplatform,withnearly43millionnetizens___59___(express)theirjoyandexcitement.___60___(prepare)fortheirreturning,ChinaselectedseniorworkerstotraveltotheUS___61___advancetotakepartinthepanda’sfeedingandhelpUSexpertsinconductingbehaviortraininganddailycheck-ups.What’smore,indooranimalhouses,feedprocessingroomsandoutdoorexerciseareasweresetupinthereservefortheirisolation(隔离).Giantpandasarerareandendangeredwildanimals,___62___arebelovedbypeoplearoundtheworld,andtheyalsoserveasambassadorsfor___63___(culture)exchangebetweenChinaandothernations.Inthefuture,China___64___(continue)tostrengthencooperationwithothers,to____65____(active)contributetotheprotectionofendangeredspeciessuchasgiantpandasandthepromotionoffriendshipbetweenChineseandtherestoftheworld.第四部分写作(共三节,满分40分)第一节句子翻译(共15题,每空一词,每题1分,满分15分)66.损失两名主力是个重大的挑战，但郎平没有灰心。Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabig__________,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.67.英勇的战士们赢得了永恒的荣誉。Thebravesoldiersearnedeverlasting__________.68.工人们为家园被毁的幸存者们搭建了避难所。Workersbuiltsheltersfor__________whosehomehadbeendestroyed.69.事实上，音乐教育对于所有的学生都是有益而且重要的。Infact,musiceducationis__________andimportantforallstudents.70.那位外国专家已经申请了那家公司的一个职位，并决心在中国生活。Theforeignexperthas____________________apositioninthecompanyandisdeterminedtoliveinChina.71.只要你有梦想且不断努力，你就能成功。Aslongasyouhaveadreamandkeeptrying,youwill____________________.72.信不信由你，你刚才说的话严重伤害了他的自尊心，他都崩溃了。Believeitornot,whatyousaidjustnowhurthisprideseriously,whichmadehim____________________.73.听众被深深地打动了，掌声经久不息。Theaudienceweredeeply__________,andtheywarmlyapplaudedforalongtime.74.朋友就是那些陪伴我们经历风雨的人。Friendsarethosewho______________________________throughthickandthin.75.丽水的自然美景难以形容,山川秀美,风景如画。Thenatural