英语语法-名词,名词词组,名词属格

EnglishGrammar-Nouns,nounphrases,noungenitivecases目录NounNoungroupNounpassiveSummary01NounAnounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,orideaPropnounsarenamesofspecificpeople,places,orthings,whilecommonnounsareusedtodescribeagroupofsimilarthingsNounscanbeproper(specific,individual)orcommon(general,unspecified)DefinitionofNouns

ClassificationofNounsMaterialnounsnounsthatrepresentphysicalobjectsorsubstances,suchas"car"or"water"Abstractnounsnounsthatrepresentideas,qualities,oremotions,suchas"happiness"or"love"Collectivenounsnounsthatreportgroupsofpeopleorthings,suchas"team"or"family"Pluralnouns:nounsthatrepresentsmorethanoneperson,place,thing,orideaEnglishGrammar-VerbsandVerbPhrasesSingularnouns:nounsthatrepresentsoneperson,place,thing,orideaThenumberofnouns02NoungroupAnounphraseisagroupofwordsthatfunctionsasanouninasenseItcanbeasinglenoun,oracombinationofanounwithmodifiers,completion,oradvertisementsAnounphrasetypicallyincludesthenounitselfandanywordsthatmodifyordescribethenounThefunctionofanounphraseistoidentifyandprovideinformationaboutaperson,place,thing,orideaDefinitionofnounphrasesSimplenounphrases01ThesearenounphrasesthatareconsistentofasinglenounExample:"cat"Compoundnounphrases02ThesearenounphrasesthatareconsistentofmorethanonenounExample:"catanddog"Modifiednounphrases03Thesearenounphrasesthatincludemodifiers,suchasobjectionsorobjectionsclausesExample:"Happycat"or"catthatishappy"TypesofnounphrasesNounphrasesserveasthesubjectsorobjectsofpresence,advancingthefocalpointofthepresence'smeaningTheycanalsofunctionasthecompletenessofverbs,modifyingthemeaningoftheverbNounphrasescanalsofunctionasmodifiers,providingadditionalinformationaboutothernounsormodifyingthemeaningoftheentiresentenceTheFunctionofNounPhrases03NounpassiveThepositivecaseisusedtoshowsession,usuallybyaddingan'stotheendoftheposter'snotItisalsousedtoshowrelationshipbetweentwonounswhentherelationshipispositiveThepositivecasecanbeusedwithbothsingularandpluralnounsDefinitionofnoungeneticcaseThetypesofnongeneticcasesThepassiveofsingu…e.g.,"Theboss'ssecret"Thepassiveofregularnounsendingin'se.g.,"thebosses'secrets"Thepositiveofsexualnoiseendingin'ze.g.,"thebuzz'sexception"Thepassiveofnounsendingin'ye.g.,"Thecompany'sproposal"123e.g.,"theteacher'sbook"(thebookbeingextendedtotheteacher)Inpositiverelationshipse.g.,"Thecompany,Microsoft's,productsarepopular"(Microsoftisthecompany)Inpositiverelationshipse.g.,"theloveofamotherforherchild"(thelovethatamotherhasforherchild)IngeneticconstructionsTheuseofnoungeneticcase04SummaryNounsarethenamesofpeople,places,things,andideasTheycanbepropernouns(specificnames,like"John")orcommonnouns(generalcategories,like"dog")Nounscanbecountable(e.g.,"cat")oruncountable(e.g.,"milk")Whatarenouns?AnounphraseisagroupofwordsthatfunctionsasanouninasenseIttypicallyincludesanounandanymodifiersorcompletenessthatdescribeorclarifythenounExample:"Thetallmanintheblueshirt"isanounphrasethatincludesthenoun"man"andthemodifiers"tall"and"intheblueshirt."Whatarenounphrases?Geneticcasesareusedtoshowsessionorrela