英语-陕西省宝鸡市2024届高三下学期高考模拟检测（二）试题和答案

2024年宝鸡市高考模拟检测(二)(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对A.AdynastyinChinesehistory.BTheeffectoftraditionalChi第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A.Havingarace.7.HowdoesthewomanfindhertimeA.Qnitegreat.B.TerriblyboringC.Abitdisappoi听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。A.Bybus.9.WhatisMarkadvisedtodoifhetakesthesub10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipb听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。12.WhatdoesJasonbenefitfrA.He:sdevelopedhisinterest.A.Tomakefriends.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howtallareusuallyblackbearsstanding15.WhatmadeblackbearsdecreaseinnumberinNoA.Illegalhunting.B.Severekillinginthe1900s.C.LossoftheirhabitaA.Worried.B.CasualC.Friendly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhoarethetargetuseA.Middleschoolandhigh18.WhatdothetutorsconsiderwhilA.Sudents’IQ.BStudents'schB.Solyingreal-worldproblems.C.Guidingstudenisbefor20.WhyistheonlinetutoringsessioneasyforA.Thereisnotime-limit.B.Itwrovidestopstudents'notes.C.Eachofthemisrecorded.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMonaLisathewomanasLisadelGiocondo,thewifeofawealtcommissionedthepaintingtocelebratethebirthoftheirsecondson.throughouthisshortlife.Arguablyhismostfamouspaintingpainted21versionsofthisviewbPortraitofDr.GachetmwithDr.Gfthedoctor'sabilitytohelphimthedoctoratruefriend.VanGoghultimatelypaintA.Anunknownmodel.B.Apregnantwoman.C.Theyareinhonoroffriends.D.TheyarepaiC.Storiesbchindgreatpaintings.D.Paintingprocessofmasterpieces.BRisingfoodpriceshavetakenabigbiteoutofwhatCanadiamoredifficultforustoadaptourdiet,”sUniversityofGuelph.A2010federalgovernmentreportcalledImprovingCookthemostrecentofitskind,saidthatallacrossthepopulatiog,processedandpre-preparedfoodshavebeenpermitted.“Relatedtothispermissionisthepotentiallackoftransferenceofbasic,Moreover,thequalityofpre-preparedfoodsinthemarketremainsuneven,withproblemsrelatedtothelackofdetailedlabellingonAnnieBelov,a21-year-oldstudenstartedshootingup.“Whentheinflation(通货膨胀)wasn'tasbad,Iwasconstantlyeatingout,”Belovnowoftenmakesdishessuchaskitchenthankstobuildingherskillsthroughtrialanderror.problem,saidElainePower.Andininflationandthehighcostofliving.Sowhilecothemselvesandtheirfamiliesasbesttheycaninforcemakeupforincomethatisinadequateinthefirstpla25.WhatisadisadvantageofA.Failingtoattractainers.C.Difficultiesinkeepingitsflavors.D.SA.Shesuffersatoughfinancialpatch.B.SheendsA.Lowercostofliving.B.Morecookingathome.CSmartphonesprovideapalm(手掌)-sizewindowtothanythingatthetouchofabutton.SmarthomeSoweshouldhavemordoingnothing-right?Werecentlyintuseddigitaldevicesinday-to-daylife.Thisresearchshopcriodsoftimeintheirlives,sotheyfillthoseperiodsperformingtasks,sombepossiblewithouttechnWhetheritwaswaitingforabus,wakinginthemorniresearchreportedthattimewhichwouldpreviouslybe“emptOnthefaceofinsomeofthesetasklftheideathatyouhavesometime,weendupusingthattimetodomoreandmorethings.Form attempttoavoidwastingtime,theseactivitiesareperformedwthanbeingonline.Maybeifweputdownthephonealittlemore,wewouldhavethetimeto29.Whatdoestheresearchlfindlaboutfrc30.Whatdoestheexampleofonlinebankingtellus?31.WhoarethetargetreadersofthDhumanhabitationoftheRedPlanet.Cyanobacteriaareticanalsotransformothergases,suchascarbondioxidethathelplivingthingsgrow.ScientiststhinkthMars'atmosphereismostlymadeupofcarbondioxideandnitrogenandthereisblue-greenalgaeonMarsnUniversityofBremen,inGermany,havedevelopedaspecialbioreactor(生物反应器)callcdAtmos.AbioreactorisNotonlydidthealgaegrowashoped,buttheyalsohelpedotherA.theymaketheirownfoodB.thoymprovephotosyntronaC.theyreleaseoxygennnA.Improvingthebiorcactor.C.UsingresourcesfoundonMars.D.ExpaA.Positive,B.ObjcctiveC.Skcplicnl35.Whatisthebesttitle第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多betweenyourribcage.Thissquceeffectstoo:laughtercauses15 37.Infact,it'sawayofconnectingexpertandneuroscientist,whichmeansshestudiesthebrain.canhelpyoufeellessanxiousandmorelthcharity,theAnnaFreudNationalCentreforCfyoungpeoplerelyonlaugh英语第7页(共10页)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Thisrarespeciesofbirdwas41inthewild50yearsago;however,throughcareful the43ofthewinter,Fritzeven44youngbirdsanewmigrationpathfrombyclimatechange.Afternoticingthatth solution,ofcourse.Soonaferward,Fritzwasdesigninganew50fSomemaywonderhowFritzisabletoteachthebirdsinhis英语第8页(共10页)52A.putoffB.tookoffC.shookoffD.kcptoff第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)northeasternChina,-61_(increase)becauseimprovementsintheirhabitat62asmoothertThearea63tigerslikilometerseverythreeyearsfrom2003-2016.In2021ttheparkstraddlestheprovincesofHeilongjianisvital68severalbarriershinderthemovementoftigersbetweenthetwosides.英语第9页(共10页)第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)halltopromoteChinesetraDuringthefestival,classicsplay