南京市鼓楼区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案和解析）

2022—2023学年第一学期期中学情调研八年级英语试卷一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）略二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1．PeopleintheUKsay“football”whilepeopleintheUSAsay“________”．A．vacation B．cookie C．fall D．soccer2．—How________sheiswriting!—Oh,sheisthe________girlinmyclass．A．carefully;mostcareful B．careful;mostcareful C．carefully;careful D．careful;careful3．—Howmuchdidyou________forthesebooks?—I________about100yuanonthemA．take;cost B．spend;took C．pay;spent D．cost;spend4．—What’syourtwinbrotherlike?—________．A．Heisfine．Thankyou B．He’sadoctorC．HelikeswatchingTV D．Heishelpfulandgenerous5．Ididn’tknowwhichT-shirtwas________．SoItookthemboth．A．nicer B．thecheapest C．good D．thebest6．Inthewords‘unhappy’and‘unusual’,the‘un-’means________．A．very B．most C．not D．less7．Very________peoplecanspeakaforeignlanguageverywell．A．few B．fewer C．little D．less8．It’simportantforustoknowthat________treesweplant,________ourplanetwillbe．A．thefewer;themore B．themore;thebetterC．theless;thebetter D．themore;themore9．ToLeiFeng,________topeopleinneedisthemostmeaningfulthing．A．offeringhelp B．offerhelp C．offershelp D．offeredhelp10．---Whatdeliciousfood!Mumisreallyagreatcook．---Butit'snottomy_______．Idon'tlikesweetfood．A．taste B．smell C．meal D．diet三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Tomdidn’tlikeSundays．HehadtowearshoesandgotoSundayschool．Hehadtodohomework,anditwas____11____．Marytriedtohelphim,butitwasdifficult．Hewantedtodohishomeworkbecausethenhewouldgetablueticket．Ifyouhadtenbluetickets,youcouldgetaredone．Ifyouhadtenredtickers,youcouldgetayellowone．Ifyouhadtenyellowtickets,youcouldgetanew____12____．Tomhadlotsoftickets．Hewasn’tverygoodatdoinghishomework,buthewasgoodat____13____．HegaveBillapieceofcandyandafishhook．Billgavehimayellowticket．Hegaveotherboyssomeofthethingshehadfromlettingotherspaintthefenceandgotmoretickets．Somewereblue,somewerered,andsomewereyellow．____14____,hehadenoughtogetanewbook．ThatSunday,anewgirlcametoSundayschoolforthefirsttime．Herparentscametoo,andthechildrenlearnedthatherfatherwasaveryimportantjudge．Thegirl’snamewasBeckyThatcher．TheSundayschoolteacherwantedtoshowJudgeThatcherthatitwasagoodclass．Heaskedif____15____oftheboysorgirlshadenoughticketsforanewbook．EverybodywasverysurprisedwhenTom____16____．TheSundayschoolteacherwasmoresurprisedthananybodyelse．He____17____thetickets．Therewereenoughfornewbook．HegaveTomthebook,andTomwasallowedtositwiththeimportantnewpeople．JudgeThatchersaidhello,butTomcouldnotspeak．Hewastoo____18____andthinkingaboutBecky．“What’syourname?”askedthejudge．Tomgothis____19____backandtoldhim．ThenJudgeThatcheraskedhimaneasyquestionfromhishomework．Tomdidnotknowtheanswer．He____20____．Hewassowrongthatthewholeclasslaughedathim．11．A．boring B．tiring C．interesting D．relaxing12．A．one B．book C．friend D．fishhook13．A．singing B．dancing C．painting D．trading14．A．However B．Luckily C．Finally D．Suddenly15．A．any B．all C．none D．some16．A．cameup B．setup C．wokeup D．stoodup17．A．borrowed B．showed C．counted D．collected18．A．sad B．frightened C．worried D．nervous19．A．tickets B．book C．seat D．voice20．A．cried B．guessed C．smiled D．agreed四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(A)There’sa7-Elevenclosetomyhouse．Ilovetheslush(冰沙)drinksintheshop．They’requitecheap．Thecupshavedifferentsizes．Asmallcupisonlyfiftycents．Alargecupisonedollar(美元)．Asupercupistwodollars．Amega(巨型)cupisthreedollars．Iusuallybuyalargeone．Whenit'sveryhotandIfeelquitethirsty,Ibuyasupercup．Themegacupistoobig．Inevergiveitago．Igetmoneyforcleaningtheflooreverydayaftersupper．IfIdomyjobverywellfromMondaytoFriday,MomgivesmetwodollarsonSaturday．Whengetmymoney,thefirstthingIdoisbuyaslushdrink．WhatkindofslushdoIlikebest?Theorangeone．Iamhavingmytwodollarsinmyhandnow,andI’llgoandgetmyslush．21．Howmuchisasupercup?A．Fiftycents． B．Onedollar． C．Twodollars． D．Threedollars．22．Whatcupdoesthewriteroftenbuy?A．Asmallcup． B．Alargecup． C．Asupercup． D．Amegacup．23．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“giveitago”meaninChinese?A．尝试 B．发现 C．担心 D．拒绝24．Aftersupper,thewriter________．A．hasawalk B．doesthecleaning C．doestheshopping D．hasatalkwithhismom25．Whatdoesthewriterhaveinhishandnow?A．Money． B．Slush． C．Anorange． D．Acup．(B)Evewashavingaparty!Sheinvitedallherfriendsforaspecialcompetitionevening．Thebestsingerwouldwinaprizeofahugeboxofherdelicioushome-madecakes．Everyonecamealong:Helen,Jane,andPeter．Peterlookedabitnervous．“Don’tworry,Peter．We’reonlyheretohavesomefun．I’mcertainlynopopsinger,either!”saidEvekindly．Janewasfirstuponstage．Theminuteshebegantosing,everyonecouldtellshehadbeenpracticing!Next,itwasHelen’sturn．HervoicewasnotasstrongasJane’s,butshehadagreatsenseofrhythm（节奏感）．Allthegirlstookturnssinging．Therewereafewmistakes,butallinall,everyonehadawonderfultime．“Comeon,Peter．It’syourturnnow!”saidthegirls．ButPetershookhishead．“No,thanks．Ican’tdoit．”hesaid．“Don’tbeafraid．Ifyoulike,wecansingtogether,”saidEve．FinallyPetergavein．HeandEvesharedthemicrophone（麦克风）andtheybegantosingarocksong．Atfirst,youcouldhardlyhearthevoiceoftheshyboy,butlater,hewasholdingthemicrophoneonhisownandsinginghisheartout!Hegoteveryonetosingalongashedancedaroundthestagelikearealrockstar．Attheendofthesong,Evesteppedforwardandhandedhimthebigboxofhome-madecakes．“Peter,weallagreethatyou’vewontheprize!”shesaid．“Youmaynotsinglikeasinger,butyoureallyknowhowtoputonashow!”EveryonelaughedashappyPeterpassedthecakesaroundtoallhisfriends．26．HowwasJane’ssingingvoice?A．Strong． B．Sweet． C．Funny． D．Quiet．27．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegirls’show?A．Boring． B．Excellent． C．Fullofmistakes． D．Generallygood．28．WhydidEvesharethemicrophonewithPeter?A．Thegirlsaskedhertodoso．B．Therewerenoothermicrophones．C．ShewouldhelpPetergetoverhisnervousness．D．Peterwastoonervoustoholdthemicrophone．29．HowdidPeterprobablyfeelattheendofhisshow?A．Shy． B．Happy． C．Surprised． D．Worried．30．WhywasPetergiventheboxofcakes?A．Hehadthebestvoice． B．Helovedeatingcakes．C．Hehelpedthegirlsalot． D．Heheldthestageverywell．(C)Successdoesnotbelongtoaselectgroupofindividuals(个人)．Successbelongstothosewhoarewillingtogoafteritandtrytheirbesttodowhattheyhavetodo．Herearesomeusefulpracticalwaysforyouifyouwanttobeasuccess．Desire．Desireisthestrongwishtoachieveagoal．Withoutdesireyouhavenothing．Beforeyoucanrunwithdesire,yourgoalmustbeplain,clear,anditmustalsobeexciting．Showup．Seventypercentofsuccessinlifeisshowingup．Youcan’thaveabestseller,ifyouhaveneverwrittenabook．Youcan’tgetyourdreamjob,ifyou’reafraidtoturninanapplication．Showingupdoesn’tguarantee(保证)success,butifyoudon’tshowup,youwon’tsucceed．Fail．Unlessyou’rewillingtohaveatry,failunhappily,andhaveanothertry,successwon’thappen．Tohavesuccessyouhavetodothingstherightway,butoftentheonlywaytodosomethingrightistofirstfailatit．AsThomasJ．Watsonsaid,asimpleformula（公式）forsuccessistodoubleyourrateoffailure(失败)．Sowelcomefailure,becomeastudentoffailure,learnfromfailure,andsoonyouwillsucceed．WorkHarder．Everyoneruns,buteveryoneisnotwillingtorunforanhoureveryday．Successisnotaboutdoingwhatthecommonpersoncan’tdo．It’saboutdoingwhatthecommonpersonisunwillingtodo．Andonadeeperlevel,it’saboutcreatinghabitsthatthecommonpersonisunwillingtocreate．It’sthehabitofdoingthingswithexcellencethatcausessuccess．EnjoytheJourney．Successisajourney,notadestination(终点)．Successisnotacertaincaroracertainhouseoracertainhappymarriage．Successistheenjoymentofthejourney．Youhavetoenjoythejourney．Someoneoncesaid,“Unlessyouchangehowyouare,youwillalwayshavewhatyou’vegot．”Youhavetochange…youwillchange,youwillsucceed．31．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinachievingsuccess?A．Workinghard． B．Goodeducation．C．Strongdesire． D．Enjoyingfailure．32．Whatdoesthewriterreallymeanbysaying“Everyonerunsbuteveryoneisnotwillingtorunforanhoureveryday．”?A．It’snoteasyforpeopletodeveloptheirhealth．B．Youaresuretomeetwithsomedifficultyinyourlife．C．Keepingworkingharderisnecessarywhenyougoaftersuccess．D．Mostpeopledon’twanttospendtoomuchtimerunning．33．Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttotellusinthefourthparagraph?A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess．B．Manyhandsmakelightwork．C．Everydoghasitsday．D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsuccessaccordingtothepassage?A．Ifyouwanttosucceed,youshouldhavespecialtalents．B．Ifyouwanttosucceed,you’dbetternotshowup．C．Successisaboutdoingwhatthecommonpersoncan’tdo．D．Successmeanstheenjoymentofyourgainorlossonthejourney．35．Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe_______________．A．TheImportanceofSuccessB．TheMeaningofSuccessC．SuccessorFailureD．TheFiveMainStepstoSuccess五、填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据括号中所给的汉语提示写单词，使句子意思完整正确。36．Her________(微笑的)eyesmakemefeelwarmandcomfortable．37．Ithinkhewillmakean________(杰出的)teacherinthefuture．38．Simoncouldn’tclimbuptherocks．________(幸运的是),someclimbershelpedhim．39．Ifyoufollowtheinstructions,youcan’tgo________．(错误)40．Tomisnot________(耐心的)atall,sohegetsangryeasily．请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。41．TonycomesfromFrance．Hespeaks________(France)．42．Icouldn’tsleepbecausethebedwas________(comfortable)．43．Shecouldreadby__________(she)attheageoffive．44．Surprising,my12-year-olddaughterisworriedabouther_________(weigh)．45．It’s________(use)toreadwithoutthinking．六、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46．Betty既是我邻居，也是我最好的朋友。（both．．．and）____________________________________47．她留着长长的直发。____________________________________48．她有一副好嗓子。____________________________________49．她长大后想成为一名歌手。____________________________________50．在她的空闲时间，她花了很多时间练习唱歌。____________________________________七、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）任务型阅读Mostofusdon’trealizewearespecial．That’sbecausesomepeopleinourliveslookdownuponusandmakeusfeelworthless．Youdon’tsaveliveseveryday,youarenotfamous．Thatdoesn’tmeanthatyou’renotspecial．Beingspecialmeansmanythings,likebeingavolunteer,helpingyourfriends,listeningtosomeonewhofeelsaloneorworkingalldaylongtosupportfamilies．Herearesomesignsthatwillshowyouhowspecialyouare．YouthinkthereisalwaysmoretolearnYou’remodestandyou’reinterestedinwhathappensaroundtheworld．Also,you’recuriousandyoualwaysfeelyoushouldlearnnewthingsorimprovesomeofyourskills．You’rekindtoothersWhenyoumeetnewpeopleorwhenyouaredealingwithsomeoneyoualreadyknow,likeyourfriendsorworkmates,youwouldliketosmileandbekind,justbecausethereisnoreasontotreatothersasiftheywerelessimportant．Beingkindmakesyouspecialandunique．Youunderstandothers’feelingsWhensomeonetalkabouthispersonallifeandexperienceswithyou,sharingsecretsorfeelingswithyou,youperfectlyunderstandthewaytheyfeel．Whensomeonetellsyou“I’mfine”,youknowtheremightbesomethingmoregoingonaccordingtotheirvoiceortheirexperiences,andyoutrytolistentothem,lettingthemtalkabouthowtheyfeel．YouliketotravelYou’recuriousaboutothercountriesandotherwaysoflife．Yougiveyourselfthegiftoflearningfromotherculturesbecauseyouknowhowmuchthiscanmakeyourricher．Youliketohaveacommunicationwithpeoplewhohavedifferentexperiencesoflifeandyou’rehappytoshareyourculturewiththemaswell．Topic:SignsYou’reReally____51____LearnmoreYou’remodestandtakean____52____inwhathappensintheworldYou’recuriousandfeelthatyoushouldlearn____53____neworimprovesomeskills．Be___54___toothersSmileandbekindtonewpeople,____55____orworkmates．_____56_____othersasiftheywereimportant．Understandothers’feelingUnderstandwhatyourfriendstellyou．Trytolistentosomeoneaccordingtohis/hervoice,experiencesor_____57_____LiketravellingBecuriousaboutothercountriesandotherwaysof____58____Liketo____59____withpeoplewhohavedifferentexperiencesoflife．Shareyourculturewiththemaswell．Beingspecialmeansalotofthings．Youcanbea____60____andhelpyourfriends,youcanalsolistentosomeoneorworktosupportfamilies．Justrememberyouarespecial!根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Theworldisfullofmanyinterestingsounds．Someareunpleasanttooure____61____whileothersareverypleasanttohear．Ind____62____lifeyoumayhearhundredsofsounds．Allsoundsaredifferent．Somemaybesoft;othersmaybeloud．Somesoundsarehigh,othersarel____63____．Somesoundsareuseful．W____64____soundwecan’ttalkorlistentoeachother．Theringingofclockw____65____peopleup．Thehooting(鸣笛声)ofacarwarnspeopletheremaybed____66____．Somesoundsaredangerous．Whenplanesflyabovetheland,thesoundscanbreakthehousedown．Veryloudsoundcanevenm____67____peopledeaf．Weknowsoundtravelsaboutonekilometerinthrees____68____．Inathunderstormyouseethelightningfirstandthenhearthethunder．Thisisbecauselighttravelsm____69____fasterthansound．Nexttimeyouseelightning,countthenumberb_____70_____youhearthethunder．Divide(除)thisnumberby3．Itwilltellyouhowfarthethunderstormis．八、书面表达（本大题共10分）71．假设你是MoonlightMiddleSchool的一名八年级的学生，学校正在举行“畅想未来”的英语征文活动，请根据提示，以Myidealschoollife为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。要求：1．所写内容必须包括提示中所有的信息，并做适当发挥;2．开头已给出，不计入总词数;3．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。Myidealschoollife________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．D【解析】【详解】句意：英国人说“football”，而美国人说“soccer”。考查名词辨析和文学常识。vacation假期；cookie曲奇饼；fall落下；soccer足球。“football”表示“足球”是英式英语，美式英语叫作soccer，故填D。2．A【解析】【详解】句意：——她写得多么仔细啊！——噢，她是我们班最仔细的女孩。考查副词及形容词最高级。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据“How．．．sheiswriting!”可知，此处表示她写得很仔细，用副词修饰动词，排除选项BD；由“inmyclass”可知，空二用形容词最高级，表示“最仔细地”。故选A。3．C【解析】【详解】句意：——你买这些书花了多少钱？——我花了大约100元。考查动词词义辨析。take花费，常用“Ittakes/tooksb．sometimetodosth．”句型；cost花费，物做主语；spend花费，人作主语，常用“spend+金钱/时间+onsth．”结构；pay支付，常用payfor结构，主语人。第一句空后for提示此处填pay；第二空主语为I，且结构为“spend+金钱/时间+onsth．”，故第二空填spent。故选C。4．D【解析】【详解】句意：——你的双胞胎兄弟是什么样的？——他乐于助人，慷慨大方。考查情景交际。Heisfine．Thankyou他很好。谢谢你；He’sadoctor他是一名医生；HelikeswatchingTV他喜欢看电视；Heishelpfulandgenerous他乐于助人，慷慨大方。根据“What’syourtwinbrotherlike”可知此处询问性格特征，选项D符合语境。故选D。5．A【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道哪件T恤更好看。所以我把它们都买了。考查形容词比较级。nicer更好看；thecheapest最便宜的；good好的；thebest最好的。根据“themboth”可知，是两者之间作比较，所以用比较级，故选A。6．C【解析】【详解】句意：在单词“unhappy”和“unusual”中，“un”的意思是不。考查构词法。happy开心的；unhappy不开心的；usual通常的；unusual不寻常的。由此可发现“un”是否定前缀，因此“un”的意思是“不”，故选C。7．A【解析】【详解】句意：很少有人能把一门外语说得很好。考查代词辨析。few没有多少的，修饰可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；little没有多少的，修饰不可数名词；less较少的，修饰不可数名词。此空修饰可数名词people，无比较之意，应填few，故选A。8．B【解析】【详解】句意：对我们来说，重要的是要知道我们种的树越多，我们的星球就会越好。考查形容词比较级用法。根据“treesweplant”和“ourplanetwillbe”可知，这里表达的是“种的树越多，我们的星球就越好”，故应用themore．．．thebetter。故选B。9．A【解析】【详解】句意：对雷锋来说，帮助需要帮助的人是最有意义的事情。考查非谓语动词。根据“topeopleinneedisthemostmeaningfulthing”可知，句子缺主语，此处应用动名词作主语，表示帮助需要帮助的人是最有意义的事情。故选A。10．A【解析】【详解】句意：——多么美味的食物啊！妈妈真是个很棒的厨师。——但这不符合我的口味。我不喜欢甜食。A．taste味觉；B．smell嗅觉；C．meal餐，饭；D．diet节食。根据“Idon'tlikesweetfood．”判断，食物不适合我的口味，故答案为A。11．A12．B13．D14．C15．A16．D17．C18．D19．D20．B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了汤姆不喜欢做作业，但他不得不做，因为可以得到不同颜色的票，积累到一定数量黄色的票可以换一本新书。虽然他不擅长做作业，但他擅长交易，他用其他东西和同学们换票。于是在一次新同学和父母来班上时，新同学的爸爸问了作业中一个很简单的问题，而汤姆因为不会回答只能猜一个答案，由于答案错的过于离谱，汤姆被全班同学嘲笑。【11题详解】句意：他必须做家庭作业，这很无聊。boring无聊的；tiring令人疲倦的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的。根据“Hehadtodohomework”和“Marytriedtohelphim,butitwasdifficult．Hewantedtodohishomework”可知，汤姆认为做作业是无聊的。故选A。【12题详解】句意：如果你有十张黄票，你可以得到一本新书。one一个；book书；friend朋友；fishhook鱼钩。根据“hehadenoughtogetanewbook”可知，十张黄票可以换到一本新书。故选B。【13题详解】句意：他不擅长做家庭作业，但他很擅长交易。singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；painting画画；trading交易。根据“HegaveBillapieceofcandyandafishhook．Billgavehimayellowticket．Hegaveotherboyssomeofthethingshehadfromlettingotherspaintthefenceandgotmoretickets”可知，汤姆擅长交易。故选D。【14题详解】句意：最后，他有足够的票来得到一本新书了。However然而；Luckily幸运的是；Finally最终；Suddenly突然。根据“Somewereblue,somewerered,andsomewereyellow”和“hehadenoughtogetanewbook”可知，最后，他有足够的票来得到一本新书了。故选C。【15题详解】句意：他问男孩或女孩中是否有任何人有足够的票换一本新书。any任何；all全部；none没有人；some一些。根据“anyallnonesome”可知，他在询问男孩或女孩中是否有任何人有足够的票换一本新书，“任何”any。故选A。【16题详解】句意：当汤姆站起来时，大家都很惊讶。cameup想出；setup建立；wokeup逐步发展，激发；stoodup起立，站起来。根据“Everybodywasverysurprised”和“TheSundayschoolteacherwasmoresurprisedthananybodyelse”可知，汤姆站了起来，所以大家都很吃惊。故选D。【17题详解】句意：他数了数这些票。borrowed借；showed展示；counted数；collected收集。根据“Therewereenoughfornewbook”可知，他数了这些票。故选C。【18题详解】句意：他太紧张了，心里想着贝基。sad伤心的；frightened害怕的；worried担心的，焦虑的；nervous紧张的。根据“butTomcouldnotspeak”可知，汤姆很紧张。故选D。【19题详解】句意：汤姆恢复了声音，告诉了他。tickets票；book书；seat座位；voice声音。根据“toldhim”可知，汤姆找回了声音。故选D。【20题详解】句意：他猜了一个答案。cried哭；guessed猜，猜测；smiled微笑；agreed同意。根据“Tomdidnotknowtheanswer”和“Hewassowrongthatthewholeclasslaughedathim”可知，汤姆猜了一个答案。故选B。21．C22．B23．A24．B25．A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家附近开的冰沙店，并讲述了他自己通过劳动获得报酬购买冰沙的事情。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asupercupistwodollars．”可知，一个超大杯是两美元。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iusuallybuyalargeone”可知，作者经常买大杯的，故选B。【23题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Themegacupistoobig．Inevergiveitago．”可知，应是巨型杯太大，所以从未尝试过，划线部分表示“尝试”，故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Igetmoneyforcleaningtheflooreverydayaftersupper”可知，晚饭后，作者会扫地，故选B。【25题详解】26．A27．D28．C29．B30．D【解析】【导语】本文这一篇记叙文。在一场派对上，彼得起初很紧张，后来在朋友们的鼓励和陪伴下，终于突破自己，放松自如的完成了表演。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Next,itwasHelen’sturn．HervoicewasnotasstrongasJane’s,butshehadagreatsenseofrhythm（节奏感）．”可知，Jane的声音很有力。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Therewereafewmistakes,butallinall,everyonehadawonderfultime．”可知，女生们唱的时候有些小差错，但整体还是不错的。故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘No,thanks．Ican’tdoit．’hesaid．‘Don’tbeafraid．Ifyoulike,wecansingtogether,’saidEve．”可知，Eve跟彼得一起唱歌是为了帮助他克服紧张。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Atfirst,youcouldhardlyhearthevoiceoftheshyboy,butlater,hewasholdingthemicrophoneonhisownandsinginghisheartout!”可知，彼得后来尽情地唱歌，应该很开心。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hegoteveryonetosingalongashedancedaroundthestagelikearealrockstar．”和“Youmaynotsinglikeasinger,butyoureallyknowhowtoputonashow!”可知，彼得舞台控制得很好。故选D。31．B32．C33．A34．D35．D【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文介绍的是成功并不属于一组选定的人。成功属于那些愿意去追求，尽力去做他们想做的事情的人。如果你想成为一个成功的人，这里有一些有用的实用的方法。（1）欲望；（2）显示；（3）失败；(4)努力工作；（5）享受旅程。【31题详解】B综合理解题。这篇短文介绍的是成功并不属于一组选定的人。成功属于那些愿意去追求，尽力去做他们想做的事情的人。如果你想成为一个成功的人，这里有一些有用的实用的方法。（1）欲望；（2）显示；（3）失败；(4)努力工作；（5）享受旅程。故选B。【32题详解】C综合理解题。句意：大家都跑，但并不是每个人都愿意每天跑步一小时。为了告诉大家：当你成功之后，继续努力学习也是非常必要的。故应该选C。【33题详解】A综合理解题。第四自然段主要告诉我们：失败乃成功之母。故选A。【34题详解】D细节理解题。根据Successistheenjoymentofthejourney．Youhavetoenjoythejourney．可知成功是旅程的乐趣。你必须享受旅程。故选D。【35题详解】D综合理解题。本篇文章介绍的是五步成功法。（1）欲望；（2）显示；（3）失败；(4)努力工作；（5）享受旅程。故选D。考点：考查学习类阅读。36．smiling【解析】【详解】句意：她微笑的眼睛使我感到温暖和舒适。根据“eyes”和所给中文可知，空格处应用一个形容词作定语，“微笑的”smiling。故填smiling。37．excellent【解析】【详解】句意：我认为他将来会成为一名优秀的老师。“杰出的”excellent，形容词作定语。故填excellent。38．Luckily【解析】【详解】句意：西蒙爬不上岩石。幸运的是，一些登山者帮助了他。“幸运的是”Luckily，副词作状语，故填Luckily。39．wrong【解析】【详解】句意：如果你按照说明去做，就不会出错。go连系动词，后接形容词作表语，wrong表示“错误的”。故填wrong。40．patient【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆一点也不耐心，所以他很容易生气。“耐心的”patient，形容词作表语，故填patient。41．French【解析】【详解】句意：Tony来自法国。他说法语。speak后加语言名词French“法语”。故填French。42．uncomfortable【解析】【详解】句意：我睡不着，因为床很不舒服。was后跟形容词作表语，结合“Icouldn’tsleep”可知，应是因为床不舒服，所以睡不着，用comfortable的反义词uncomfortable表示“不舒服的”，故填uncomfortable。43．herself【解析】【详解】句意：她五岁就可以独自读书了。byoneself独自，靠自己，此处应用所给单词的反身代词。故填herself。44．weight【解析】【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，我的12岁的女儿担心她的体重。句子缺少宾语，her表示“她的”，形容词性物主代词后跟名词，此处用weigh的名词形式weight，意思是“体重”。故答案为weight。45．useless【解析】【详解】句意：读书不思考是没有用的。use使用，动词；分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词，作该句表语。根据“readwithoutthinking”可知，该句想表达“读书不思考没有用”，useless无用的，形容词。故填useless。46．Bettyisbothmyneighborandmybestfriend．【解析】【详解】根据汉语可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是Betty，be动词用is；“既是……也是……”both．．．and,,,，“我邻居”myneighbor，“我最好的朋友”mybestfriend。故填Bettyisbothmyneighborandmybestfriend．47．Shehaslongstraighthair．【解析】【详解】她：she；留着：have；长直发：longstraighthair。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，由于句子主语为“she”，故谓语动词应用三单形式has。故填Shehaslongstraighthair．48．Shehasagoodvoice．【解析】【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时；“她”she，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；“有”has；“一副好嗓子”agoodvoice。故填Shehasagoodvoice．49．Shewantstobeasingerwhenshegrowsup．【解析】【详解】句子用一般现在时；想要成为：wanttobe；一名歌手：asinger；长大：growup；当：when；句子主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填Shewantstobeasingerwhenshegrowsup．50．Inherfreetime,shespendsalotoftimepracticingsinging．【解析】【详解】在她的空闲时间：Inherfreetime；她：she；花了很多时间：spendalotoftime；练习唱歌：practicesinging。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语she为单数第三人称，故谓语动词为spends；spend常用句型为：spend+时间+doingsth．。故填Inherfreetime,shespendsalotoftimepracticingsinging．51．Special52．interest53．something54．kind55．friends56．Treat57．expressions58．life59．communicate60．volunteer【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文从“了解更多”“善待他人”“理解他人”和“喜欢旅游”四个方面谈论了自己与众不同的一些标志。【51题详解】句意：你真的很特别的标志。考查细节理解。根据Herearesomesignsthatwillshowyouhowspecialyouare．可知填Special。【52题详解】句意：你很谦虚，对世界上发生的事情很感兴趣。考查词性转换。根据You’remodestandyou’reinterestedinwhathappensaroundtheworld．可知填interest。【53题详解】句意：你很好奇，觉得应该学点新东西或者提高一些技能。考查词义理解。根据Also,you’recuriousandyoualwaysfeelyoushouldlearnnewthingsorimprovesomeofyourskills．可知填something。【54题详解】句意：善待他人。考查细节理解。根据第二条You’rekindtoothers可知填kind。【55题详解】句意：微笑，友善地对待陌生人、朋友或同事。考查句意理解。根据Whenyoumeetnewpeopleorwhenyouaredealingwithsomeoneyoualreadyknow,likeyourfriendsorworkmates,youwouldliketosmileandbekind,可知填friends。【56题详解】句意：把别人当作重要人物来对待。考查句意理解。句首单词的首字母需大写，根据youwouldliketosmileandbekind,justbecausethereisnoreasontotreatothersasiftheywerelessimportant．可知填Treat。【57题详解】句意：试着根据对方的声音、经历或表情来倾听对方。考查细节归纳。and表并列，连接并列的名词；根据Whensomeonetellsyou“I’mfine”,youknowtheremightbesomethingmoregoingonaccordingtotheirvoiceortheirexperiences,andyoutrytolistentothem,lettingthemtalkabouthowtheyfeel．可知填expressions。【58题详解】句意：对其他国家和其他生活方式感到好奇。考查细节理解。根据You’recuriousaboutothercountriesandotherwaysoflife．可知填life。【59题详解】句意：喜欢和有不同生活经历的人交流。考查词性转换。根据Youliketohaveacommunicationwithpeoplewhohavedifferentexperiencesoflife可知填communicate。【60题详解】句意：你可以成为一名志愿者帮助你的朋友。考查句意理解。根据前文Beingspecialmeansmanythings,likebeingavolunteer,helpingyourfriends,可知填volunteer。【点睛】阅读短文填空，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，提炼语言填空。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。61．(e)ars62．(d)aily63．(l)ow64．(W)ithout65．(w)akes66．(d)anger67．(m)ake68．(s)econds69．(m)uch70．(b)efore【解析】【61题详解】句意：有些声音对我们来说不好听而另一些声音听起来却非常