盐城市阜宁县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案和解析）

2022年秋学期九年级期中学情调研英语试题第I卷(选择题,共90分)一、听力。(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)略二、单项选择(共15题,每题1分,计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1．—Don’tfeelsorryforwhathasbeendone．Remembernottomakethesamemistakeagain.—Iwon’t．That’sa(n)________.A．order B．promise C．decision D．idea2．“Wecan________knowwhatwillhappennext,sincewehaveneverbeentotheisland.”A．easily B．hardly C．partly D．mainly3．—Iseveryonehere?—Yes,________thereare26boysand25girlsinourclass.A．Afterall B．Inall C．Atall D．Firstofall4．—WhichbicycleshouldIchoose,sir?—It________whatyouwanttouseitfor.A．takeson B．carrieson C．putson D．dependson5．Theboyfeltvery________andfell________assoonashelayonthebed.A．sleepy;sleepy B．asleep;asleep C．sleepy;asleep D．asleep;sleepy6．—Hewas________deadaftersomuchexercise．—Practicemakesperfect．Yousee,hewontheraceintheend.A．asgoodas B．aswellas C．aslongas D．assoonas7．Mr．Liprovedhimselftobeagoodsalesman________hardwork.A．for B．against C．through D．without8．—Whatdoyouoftendotorelaxyourself?—Iwouldrather________footballthan________music.A．playing;listeningto B．toplay;tolistento C．play;listento D．toplay;listento9．________Lisa________Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststaytolookafterthedog.A．Neither;nor B．Either;or C．Both;and D．Notonly;butalso10．Mozarthadanamazinggiftforartandhismusiciswellworth________.A．listenedto B．listening C．tolisten D．listeningto11．—________greatprogressLilyhasmadeinherEnglish!—Yes．Iamafraidshecan’tmakeit________herparents’support.A．What;without B．How;with C．Whata;without D．Howa;with12．TolearnEnglishbetter,you________betoohard-working.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t13．—Idoubt________hewillcomeheretomorrow．—Butthere’snodoubt________hewillhelpyouifhecomeshere.A．that;that B．that;whether C．if;that D．whether;whether14．—Iamworriedabout________,Jim．—Whatevertheresultis,don’tbetoohardonyourself.A．whydidmyschoolteamlosethegameB．whetherIcangetgreatgradesinthefinalexamsC．howhaveIpreparedformyfinalexamsD．thatmyschoolteamlostthegamebecauseofmyfault15．—IlikeshoppingontheInternet．Ithinkthethingsonthemarecheapandnice．—________．Somanypeoplehaveboughtfake(假的)products．A．Ihopeso B．Ican’tagreemore C．That’sforsure D．That’snotthecase三、完形填空(共15题,每题1分,计15分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Apictureof17-year-oldZhangGuimeihasgoneviral(疯传)onChina’ssocialmedia．The___16___younggirlwithblack-rimmedglassesandtwoshortbraidsisbeamingbrightlyintothecamera．Didsheknowthen,thatshewould___17___uptobethemuchrespectedfounderandpresidentoftheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,SouthwestChina’sYunnanprovince?Peoplearedeeply___18___bythefresh-facedgirlinthepicture,whichisverydifferentfromZhang’snowaged___19___peopleknowverywell,asittellsastoryofawomanwhohasdevotedherlifetopushingforthedevelopmentof___20___andfightingpoverty(贫困)inthecountryside．BorninNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvincein1957,Zhangtraveledto___21___attheageof17andhasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareasgeteducationforover40years．WiththesupportofthePartyandthegovernment,shehelpedsetupthecountry’sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies．Theschoolprovidesfreeeducationforgirlswhowouldotherwisehavebeenunabletocontinuetheirstudiesafter___22___theirnineyearsofcompulsory(义务的)education．___23___shehadserioushealthproblems,ZhangGuimeitookmorningclasseswithstudentsfor12years．Shehas___24___addedup110,000kilometersvisitingherstudents’familiesovertheyears．Mostofhermoneywasspentonstudents．Sincetheschoolopenedin2008,ithas___25___morethan1,800studentsattenduniversitiesandcolleges．“Iwasbuilttobea___26___,notastream,risingtothehighpeaks(山峰)withthesmallvalleysatmyfeet．Iwasborntobe___27___,notworthless,standingontheshouldersofthegiants,thepettycowards(儒夫)___28___me．“ThemottoofHuapingHighSchoolorGirlsisalso___29___ZhangGuimeialwaystriestofollow．ZhangGuimei___30___anawardforbeingoneofChina’sinspiringrolemodelsbyTVprogramTouchingChina2020thisyear．AndthePresidentXiJipingpresentedanawardtoZhangGumeiduringagrandgatheringtomarkthenation’sachievementsinhelpingreducepovertyandpraiseexcellentpovertyfighterattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing．ZhangGuimeiisacommonpersonbutsheisalsoanationalhero.16．A．amazing B．smiling C．exciting D．interesting17．A．come B．grow C．cheer D．turn18．A．touched B．worried C．remembered D．advised19．A．arm B．eyes C．hand D．face20．A．invitation B．donation C．education D．translation21．A．Hunan B．Jiangsu C．Yunnan D．Anhui22．A．preparing B．completing C．supporting D．paying23．A．Although B．But C．Because D．So24．A．sometimes B．never C．also D．seldom25．A．found B．promised C．heard D．seen26．A．mountain B．building C．tower D．bridge27．A．beautiful B．kind C．great D．famous28．A．before B．below C．beside D．over29．A．how B．when C．where D．what30．A．received B．directed C．refused D．presented四、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)AAfterlearningaboutthesefamouswomen,youwillknowyoucandoalotforsocietyandmakeadifferencetotheworldinyourlifetime．AmeliaEarhart(1897-1937)AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomanwhoeverflewaloneacrosstheAtlanticin1932．Shebecamethefirstwomanpilot(飞行员)in1935afterflyingfromHawaiitoCalifornia．Shebeganherlifelongdreamofflyingacrosstheworldin1937．However,herflightwentmissing,onthattripshewasneverseenagain．HelenaRubinstein(1870-1965)HelenaRubinsteinmovedtoAustraliain1902withouttheabilitytospeakEnglish．Later,shesetuponeoftheworld’sfirstcosmetic(化妆品)companiesaftermixinglanolin,whichisanoilthatcomesfromsheep’swool,withflowers．Becauseofthat,shebecametheworld’srichestwomanatthattime．KatharineHepburn(1907-2003)KatharineHepburnwasknownforplayingstrong-willedwomeninherfilms．ShewonfourAcademyAwardsforBestActress,themostanactresshaseverwon．Hernewdressstylemadewearingtrousersacceptabletowomen,whichwasn’tallowedatthattime.31．Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeAmeliaEarhart?A．Brave. B．Careful. C．Lucky. D．Energetic.32．WhatwastheproblemforHelenaRubinsteinwhenshemovedtoAustralia?A．Shedidn’thaveanymoney. B．Shecouldn’tspeakEnglish.C．Sheknewnothingaboutbusiness. D．Shedidn’tknowhowtodressup.33．Whatdothethreewomenabovehaveincommon(共有的)?A．Acreativemind. B．Awarmheart. C．Apioneerspirit. D．Agoodeducation.BTheteenyearsareanexcitingtimeforgirls,buttheseyearscanalsobefilledwithworriesandstruggles．Parentsreallycareforthem,eveniftheydon’talwaysactlikeit．Theyneedyourlove,guidance,andsupporteachdaytohelpthembecomehealthyandhappy．Withthebusylivesweleadtoday,howcanyoudothis?Spendtimewithyourdaughter．Setagoodexampletoyourdaughter．Eatright,exercise,dealwithstressinhealthyways,anddon’tusedrugs(毒品),alcohol(酒),orcigarettes．Trytofindagoodbalancebetweenworkandfuninyourownlife．Thiswillshowyourdaughterthatshecanhavebalanceinherlife．Teachhergoodvaluesandasenseofresponsibility(责任)．Thentrusthertomakegoodchoices．Setruleswiththem．Settingfairrulescanhelpgirlskeepawayfromsocialsettingswheretheycan’tsolve．It’snormalforagirltowanttotrynewthings．Whenyourdaughterisangrywithyou,shemaymakepoorchoices．Turnhermistakesintolessons,showheryoustillloveher,andpointoutthegoodthingshedoes．Teachhernottobeashamedofhavingaproblemwithstress,grades,weight,drugs,oralcohol．Eventhoughyoumightfeelupsetandtiredattimes,everythingyoudowillmakeadifferenceinyourdaughter’slifeandshewillthankyou!34．Theteensneedlovefromtheirparentsbecause________.A．theyarechildren B．theydon’tknowanythingC．theteenyearsarefilledwithworriesandstruggles D．theydon’thaveenoughmoney35．Youcandothefollowingtohelpyourdaughterexcept________.A．nevertoletyourdaughterbeangrywithyou B．tosetruleswithherC．tosetagoodexampletoyourdaughter D．tospendtimewithyourdaughter36．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makeadifference”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Bebig. B．Begreater. C．Bedifferent. D．Beimportant.CInEnglish,feeling“blue”makespeoplethinkoffeelingsad．Butin2021,theword“blue”couldbeconnectedtosomethingmorehopeful．ThePantoneColorResearchCenterintheUSleadscolortrendseveryyear．For2021,ithaschosen“classicblue”,acolorthatremindspeopleoftheskybeforenight．Thereasonisthatitbrings“calm,confidenceandconnection,”accordingtoPantone.In2020,peopleallovertheworldfacebigchallenges,weatherchange,COVID-19,homelessness...．alloftheseproblemsmakeusfeelnervousandworried．ButasPantonePresidentLauriePressmansaid,“Thecolorofclassicbluealwaysbringssomethingrelaxing.”Imaginethatyouarelyingdownonthegroundandlookingattheeveningsky．Lookingatthedarkblueskywillmakeyoufeelcalmandrelaxed,aswellasmakeyouthinkonadeeperlevel.Pantonesaidthatclassicblueconnectspeopleeverywhereaswealllookupatoursharedsky．Thisisacolorwecanbeconnectedtoaroundtheworld,nomatterwherewelive．Welookoutsidethedoorandweseethiscolor,Pressmansaid．Classicbluealsoplaysintothesustainabilitymovement,aspeoplethinkoftimeswhenthingsweresimplerandmorecomfortable.“Likebluejeans,it’salwaysthereandyou’recomfortablewithit,”saidPressman,whothinksclassicblueistimelessandneveroutofstyle．Ifthecolorisalwaysinstyle,peoplewon’tthrow“classicblue”thingsaway．Wecanbuyfewerproductsandsavemoreresources.Soifyouwanttoaddsomenewthings,choosesomethingbluetokeepupwiththelatesttrend.37．Pantonechose“classicblue”asthecolorof2021because________.A．itisthecoloroftheirwebsite B．itconnectswithproblemsinourlifeC．morepeoplearefeelingsadthesedays D．itmakespeoplefeelcalmandconfident38．Paragraph7trytoexplain________.A．whypeoplelovewearingbluejeans B．whenclassicbluewillbeoutofstyleC．whyclassicbluemakespeoplecomfortable D．howclassicbluecanprotecttheenvironment39．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory?A．Peoplewillfacemorechallengesin2021.B．Peoplewillfeelnervouswithbluethingsaround.C．Theremightbemanynewclassicblueproductsin2021.D．Classicbluemakesithardforpeopletofeelconnectedwithothers.40．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．BlueJeansin2021 B．Feel“Blue”in2020C．TryFeeling“Blue”in2021 D．theBlueSkybeforeNightDThedaywashot．Thestockadewasevenhotter．Everyonewassleepy．Imovedslowlyandquietlythroughtheforesttotheshore．IlookedtowardtheHispaniola．Silverandoneofthecrewwereleavingtheship．“BenGunn’sboatwillbehiddenbehindarock.”Ithought．Ilookedbehindeverylargerock．Atlast,Ifoundhisboat．Itwasverysmall,butitwasbigenoughforme．MyplanwastotakeitouttotheHispaniolaandcutherropes．Shewouldthenmovetowardtheshore．ItwasnoteasytomakethesmallboatgowhereIwanteditto．IttookmealongtimetogettotheHispaniola．Butatlast,Icouldholdtheanchorrope．Ibegantocutit,buttheropewasthickandstrong．Thewindnowbecamestronger．TheHispaniolabegantomovethroughthesea．Shenearlypushedmylittleboatunderthewater．Iwasabletogetoutofherwayonlyjustintime．ThenIheardshouting．Thetwodrunkenmenranoutofthecabin．Theyknewtheshipwasmoving,buttheydidnotknowwhy．Theseawasnowroughbecauseofthestrongwind．IcouldnotmakemylittleboatgowhereIwanteditto．Ilayatthebottomofmyboat．“Soonthisboatwillbefullofwater.”Ithought．“ThenIshalldrown.”Iclosedmyeyes．Ithoughtofhome．Isleptthroughthenightinmysmallboat．ItwasnothingwhenIawoke．Myboatwasnowhalffullofwater．Thewindwasstillstrong．TheHispaniolawasmovingthiswayandthatway．“Nooneissteeringher,”Ithought．“Thetwocrewmenareeitherdrunkortheyhavedrowned.”①SlowlyImovedmyboattowardtheship．Itwasverydifficult．AtonemomentIwasneartheship,thenexttheseatookmeawayfromher．Atlast,Iwasnearenoughtotakeholdoftherope．Justthen,thewindblewmorestrongly．Waterfilledmyboat．ShesankbeneathmeasIheldontotherope．IclimbedtheropeontotheHispaniola．—TakenfromTreasureIsland41．Theunderlinedword“she”inParagraph3refersto(指的是)________.A．BenGunn B．theboat C．Hispaniola D．Silver42．Bytheunderlinedsentence“Ithoughtofhome.”,thewriterintendstoshowthecharacter’s________.A．loveforhome B．feelingofhelplessness C．feelingofsafety D．greatsenseofhumor43．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a．Isleptinmysmallboatforthewholenight．b．ImanagedtoclimbtotheHispaniola．c．Imovedfromstockadetotheshorequietly．d．IgottotheHispaniolaandcuttherope．e．IfoundtheboatandmovedtowardHispaniola．A．cedab B．cebad C．ecdab D．ecbad44．Whichshouldgointheemptyboxintheblank“①”?A．Atthismoment,thetwocrewmensawme．“Run!”Isaidtomyself.B．IknewwhatIhadtodo．Ihadtogetonboardtheshipandsaveher.C．Iknowit’stheperfecttimeformetogettotheothersideofthesea.D．Onboardtheship,someonewassinging．Itwasasadsailor’ssong.45．Whatmighthappenaccordingtothepassage?A．Theboatsank. B．Hispaniolasank.C．Thetwocrewmendied. D．Thetwocrewmendrowned.五、信息还原(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbraindevelopment．Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep．___46___Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully．Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes．Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnight-timesleepisjustasimportantforchildren’sdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.___47___Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone．Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshours．Infact,manyparentsdon’tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep．Hereissomethingyoucando．Forchildrenattheageof5-11,a30-40minutesroutine(常规)beforesleepishelpful．___48___Intheactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily．Childrenattheageofmorethan11maygotobedlateintheevening,talkingwithfriendsonline,playinggamesorwatchingTV．___49___Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday．Solimityourchildren’suseoftheInternet,gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed．___50___.A．Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?B．Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughforachild?C．Sotheywillfinditdifficulttogetupinthenextmorning.D．Itincludesabath,readingastorytogetherandsoon.E．Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepforchildren.F．Anddon’tallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom.第II卷(非选择题,共50分)六、阅读并回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplecanlivelongerthanidle(不工作的)people．Careerwomenarehealthierthanhousewives．Evidenceshowsthatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththanthejob-holder．Areportshowsthatwhenevertheunemploymentrate(失业率)increasesby1%,thedeathrateincreasesby2%．Allthiscomesdowntoonepoint:Workishelpfultoourhealth．Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy,awayfromloneliness．Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelnotonlyunhappybutalsoworriedwhentheyhavenothingtodo．Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoarebusy．Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhentheyareworkinghard．Workservesasabridgebetweenmanandreality．Bywork,peoplecomeintocontactwitheachother．Ifpeopletakepartinsomeactivities,theycanfindfriendshipandwarmth．Thisishelpfultohealth．Thelossofworksometimesmeansthelossofeverything．Itaffectsmaninspiritandmakeshimeasytogetill．Besides,workgivesoneasenseoffulfillment(充实感)．Workmakesonefeelhisvalueinsociety．Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfullyoperatesonapatientorateacherseeshisstudentsgrow,theyarehappybeyondwords．Fromtheabovewecanknowthatthemoreyouwork,thehappierandhealthieryouwillbe．Letusworkhardandstudywellandliveahappyandhealthylife．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。51．Whocanlivelonger,hard-workingpeopleoridlepeople?_______________________________________________52．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?_______________________________________________53．Howdopeoplefeelwhentheydon’thaveanythingtodo?_______________________________________________54．Howcanwefindfriendshipandwarmthinourdailylife?_______________________________________________55．Whatdoyouthinkhardworkcanbringus?(自拟一句作答)_______________________________________________七、词汇(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)根据句意及汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。56．—Howoftendoyouexercise,Billy?—I’mnever________(缺席的)exceptwhenit’srainyorsnowy.57．TheviewinSwitzerlandis__________（简直）wonderful．Iwon’tforgetit.58．Afterhundredsofexperiments,Edison________inventedthelightbulbs．(成功)59．The________(决定)youhavemadedoesn’tseemsogood．Youneedtothinktwice.60．Lucy,agoodfriendofmine,_________(prefer)redtobluewhenshewasalittlegirl.根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的正确形式。每空一词。61Ilookforwardtoyour________(value)suggestions.62．Idoubtwhetherthemethodisworth________(mention)asecondtime.63．Mygrandparentsdiscoveredacommoninterestinmusicintheir________．(90)64．—WhydidyougetsuchapoormarkinMaths?—Oh,________(care)leadstobadwork.65．Toimprovehis________ofFrench,hepractisedalotwithhisforeignfriends．(pronounce)首字母填空。HaveyouheardofHuangFengrongwhoimpressesmanypeoplewithhisspecialartstyle?Heisap___66___paintingartistfromFujianProvince．Hebegantryingoutc___67___waysofpaintingaround10yearsago．Hemadeeffortsandcreatedanartstylewithgreatcreativity．Itc___68___paintingwithactingandletsdrawingbecomebothbeautifulandhumorous．Huangusesbodylanguagewhenpaintingandsometimesdancestomusic．In2010,itwasthefirsttimethatheshowedthisnewformofartonTVthatpeoplehadneverseenbefore．Afterthat,hestartedtoc___69___morestylesofdrawing．Inthebeginning,manypeopledislikedHuang’snewstyle．H___70___,hefoundsomeforeignerslikedit．Toinsistoncreatingnewthingsisnoteasy,andittakesalongtimetohavemanyfans．Heconsidersartasajobtestingone’struelove,becausehehasd___71___inkeepingthebalancebetweenmakingmoneyandmakingpeoplelaugh．Laterhisspecialartformscaughtattentionfroma___72___．TheyintroducedhisworkstoothersandrecommendedhimtoholdashowinParis．Thepaintingshowimpressedmanypeople．Heispraisedn___73___onlyinChinabutalsoaroundtheworld．Furtherchanceshasbeeno___74___tohim．Hebegantodrawforfamouspeopleindifferentareas．Sofar,17countrieshaveinvitedHuangtodrawpaintingsfortheirpresidentswhenhejoinedinsomestatevisits．Inthefuture,hewantstoplayamoreimportantroleins____75____．Toencouragechildrentostudythisformofart,hestartedacompetitioncall“StarsofActingPainting”．ItisaneventofDafenInternationalOilPaintingShow.八、书面表达(共1题,计20分)76．梁启超先生曾经告诉我们“少年强则国强”。为了充分发挥优秀少年榜样和引领作用，现《我爱英语》俱乐部正开展“最美少年”评选活动。你班决定推选Millie参加本次评选，请根据提示用英文写一封推荐信。1．Whatisherlike?(well-organizedconfident,modest…)2．Whatisherfavouritecolour/sport/andwhoisherhero…?3．Whatdidshedoandwhatisherdream?注意:1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，使短文完整、流畅。DearSirorMadam,WearewritingtorecommendMillieinourclassas“TheMostBeautifulYouth”inourschool．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WethinkMillieisthemostsuitablepersonforthisaward．Wehopethatyouagreewithus．Yourssincerely,Cindy参考答案1．B【解析】【详解】句意：——不要为所做的事感到抱歉。记住不要再犯同样的错误了。——我不会了。这是我的保证。考查名词辨析。order命令；promise承诺，保证；decision决定；idea主意。根据“Iwon’t．That’sa...”和前句可知，应是保证不再犯同样的错误，故选B。2．B【解析】【详解】句意：“我们几乎不知道接下来会发生什么，因为我们从未去过那个岛。”考查副词辨析。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；partly在一定程度上；mainly主要地。根据“sincewehaveneverbeentotheisland.”可知，此处指“我们几乎不知道接下来会发生什么”。故选B。3．B【解析】【详解】句意：——人都到齐了吗？——是的，我们班总共有26名男生和25名女生。考查介词短语辨析。Afterall毕竟；Inall总共；Atall究竟；Firstofall首先。根据“thereare26boysand25girlsinourclass.”可知，我们班总共有26名男生和25名女生。故选B。4．D【解析】【详解】句意：——先生，我应该选择哪一辆自行车？——这取决于你想用它做什么。考查动词短语辨析。takeson承担；carrieson继续；putson穿上；dependson取决于。根据WhichbicycleshouldIchoose及whatyouwanttouseitfor，可知，选择哪一辆自行车，要取决于用自行车来干什么。句中陈述的是客观事实，且主语it是第三人称单数，所以空格处填dependson。故选D。5．C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：这个男孩一躺到床上，就感到非常困倦然后就睡着了。feel是系动词，故用形容词sleepy作表语。fallasleep“睡着”，故选C。考点：考查形容词的用法。6．A【解析】【详解】句意：——这么多训练过后他几乎快累死了。——熟能生巧。你看，他最终赢得了比赛。考查短语辨析。asgoodas差不多，几乎；aswellas以及；aslongas只要；assoonas一……就……。根据“aftersomuchexercise”及答语可知，他几乎快累死了。故选A。7．C【解析】【详解】句意：李先生通过努力工作证明自己是一个很好的推销员。考查介词辨析。for为了；against反对；through通过；without没有。根据“provedhimselftobeagoodsalesman…hardwork.”可知，通过努力工作证明自己是一个很好的推销员，故选C。8．C【解析】【详解】句意：——你经常做什么来放松自己？——我宁愿踢足球也不愿听音乐。考查固定搭配。wouldratherdosth．thandosth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故选C。9．B【解析】【详解】句意：要么Lisa要么Lucy可能会跟你去，因为她们其中一个人必须留下来照看狗。考查并列连词的用法。neither…nor既不……也不；either…or要么……要么；both…and两者都；notonly…butalso不仅……而且。根据后面“becauseoneofthemmuststaytolookafterthedog”可知是“二选一”，因此用either…or。故选B。10．D【解析】【详解】句意：莫扎特在艺术方面有着惊人的天赋，他的音乐非常值得听。考查动词短语和不及物动词的用法。“sthbewellworthdoing”，表示“某事非常值得做”，listening是不及物动词，其后跟宾语一定要加介词to，原句把句子的宾语前置作了主语。故选D。11．A【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉的英语取得了多么大的进步啊！——是的。没有父母的支持，我担心她不会成功。考查感叹句和介词辨析。with和；without没有。根据“…greatprogressLilyhasmadeinherEnglish!”可知，progress是不可数名词，因此此处不用冠词，排除C、D选项；又由“Iamafraidshecan’tmakeit…herparents’support.”可知，没有父母的支持，我担心她不会成功，因此此处用介词“without”，排除B选项。故选A。12．C【解析】【详解】句意：为了更好地学习英语，你越努力越好。考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不会；needn’t不需要。根据“TolearnEnglishbetter,you…betoohard-working.”可知，can’t…too意为“再……也不过分”，此处表示“你越努力越好”。故选C。13．C【解析】【详解】句意：——我怀疑他明天是否会来这里。——但毫无疑问，如果他来这里，他会帮助你的。考查宾语从句。根据“Idoubt…hewillcomeheretomorrow.”可知，此处指“我怀疑他明天是否会来这里”，因此排除A、B选项；又由“Butthere’snodoubt…hewillhelpyouifhecomeshere.”可知，此处指“如果他来这里，他会帮助你的”，因此用连词“that”。故选C。14．B【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆，我担心我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩。——无论结果如何，都不要对自己太苛刻。考查宾语从句。whydidmyschoolteamlosethegame为什么我的校队输了比赛；whetherIcangetgreatgradesinthefinalexams我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩；howhaveIpreparedformyfinalexams我是如何准备期末考试的；thatmyschoolteamlostthegamebecauseofmyfault我的校队因为我的过错输掉了比赛。根据“Whatevertheresultis,don’tbetoohardonyourself.”可知，此处说的是“我担心我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩”。故选B。15．D【解析】【详解】句意：——我喜欢在网上购物。我觉得上面的东西又便宜又好看。——事实并非如此。所以很多人都买了假货。考查情景交际。Ihopeso我希望如此；Ican’tagreemore完全同意；That’sforsure那是肯定的；That’snotthecase事实并非如此。根据“IlikeshoppingontheInternet．Ithinkthethingsonthemarecheapandnice.”可知，此处指“事实并非如此”。故选D。16．B17．B18．A19．D20．C21．C22．B23．A24．C25．D26．A27．C28．B29．D30．A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了丽江华坪女子高级中学的创始人和校长张桂梅的事迹。【16题详解】句意：那个微笑着的年轻女孩，戴着黑框眼镜，扎两条短辫子，对着镜头发出明亮的光芒。amazing令人惊奇的；smiling微笑的；exciting使人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据“beamingbrightlyintothecamera”可知，对着镜头是在微笑。故选B。【17题详解】句意：那么，她是否知道自己长大后会成为中国西南部云南省丽江市华坪女子中学备受尊敬的创始人和校长？comeup发生；growup长大；cheerup振作起来；turnup调大。根据该句语境可知，此处表示“成长，长大”。故选B。【18题详解】句意：人们被照片中的面带稚气的女孩深深感动了。touched感动；worried担心；remembered记住；advised建议。根据“deeply...bythefresh-facedgirlinthepicture”结合张桂梅的事迹可知，此处表示”被女孩深深感动”。故选A。【19题详解】句意：这与人们熟知的张桂梅现在上了年纪的面孔非常不同。arm胳膊；eyes眼睛；hand手；face脸，面孔。根据“bythefresh-facedgirlinthepicture,whichisverydifferentfromZhang’snowaged”可知，此处是说现在的面孔不同于照片中的面孔。故选D。【20题详解】句意：因为它讲述了一个女人一生致力于推动教育发展和消除农村贫困的故事。invitation发明；donation捐赠；education教育；translation翻译。根据上文介绍张桂梅是云南省丽江市华平女子中学的创始人和校长，再结合空前的“thedevelopmentof...”可知，此处表示张桂梅为推动教育发展和农村扶贫而奉献一生。故选C。【21题详解】句意：1957年出生于中国东北黑龙江省的张女士，17岁时来到云南，40多年来一直帮助贫困地区的女孩接受教育。Hunan湖南；Jiangsu江苏；Yunnan云南；Anhui安徽。根据上文“bethemuchrespectedfounderandpresidentoftheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,SouthwestChina’sYunnanprovince”可知，她去了云南。故选C。【22题详解】句意：这所学校为完成九年义务教育后无法继续学业的女孩提供免费教育。preparing准备；completing完成；supporting支持；paying付款。根据“Theschoolprovidesfreeeducationforgirlswhowouldotherwisehavebeenunabletocontinuetheirstudies”以及“theirnineyearsofcompulsory(义务的)education”可知，此处是指完成九年义务教育后。故选B。【23题详解】句意：尽管她有严重的健康问题，张桂梅还是和学生们一起上了12年的早自习。Although尽管，虽然；But但；Because因为；So所以。根据“shehadserioushealthproblems”和“ZhangGuimeitookmorningclasseswithstudentsfor12years”可知，两句之间存在让步关系，所以此处用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。【24题详解】句意：这些年来，她拜访学生家庭的路程累计达11万公里。sometimes有时；never从不；also也；seldom很少。根据上文“ZhangGuimeitookmorningclasseswithstudentsfor12years”可知，除了和学生们一起上早自习，她也会去家访。故选C。【25题详解】句意：自2008年学校开办以来，已见证超过1800名学生进入大学和学院学习。found发现；promised承诺；heard听见；seen看见。根据“morethan1,800studentsattenduniversitiesandcolleges”可知，此处是表达学校见证了学生进入大学。故选D。【26题详解】句意：我生来就是一座高山，而非溪流，我欲于群峰之巅俯视平庸的沟壑。mountain大山；building大楼；tower高塔；bridge大桥。根据“risingtothehighpeaks(山峰)withthesmallvalleysatmyfeet”可知，脚下有小山谷，所以此处说的是大山。故选A。【27题详解】句意：我生来就是人杰，而非草芥，我站在伟人之肩藐视卑微的懦夫。beautiful漂亮的；kind和蔼的；great伟大的；famous著名的。根据“notworthless”可知，此处是说伟大的，与worthless对应。故选C。【28题详解】句意：我生来就是人杰，而非草芥，我站在伟人之肩藐视卑微的懦夫。before在……之前；below在……下面；beside在……旁边；over在……正上方。根据“standingontheshouldersofthegiants”可知，是站在伟人的肩膀上，儒夫应该是在下面，用below。故选B。【29题详解】句意：华坪女中的校训，也是张桂梅一直努力遵循的。how怎样；when当…