2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下册Unit3《Online tours》综合检测卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元综合检测卷Unit3《Onlinetours》（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第Ⅰ卷选择题一、单项选择（满分10分，每小题1分，共10小题）1．—Hey,Daniel.Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyougrowup?​​—Ialways________beinganartist,butmyparentswantmetobeadoctor.A．keepon B．pickup C．leadto D．dreamof2．Mygeographyteacher________metheearth________aroundthesunwhenIwasatschool.A．tells;moved B．told;moved C．tells;move D．told;moves3．Mr.Kingsawhisson________computergameswhenhecamebackhome.A．play B．playing C．watch D．watching4．It________tenyearssinceI________inthisnewoffice.A．is;worked B．hasbeen,hasworkedC．was;worked D．was;hasworked5．Thiskindofcomputer________lastyear.Butthesaleshavedroppedalotbecauseofthenewestmodel.A．soldwell B．weresoldwell C．sellwell D．aresoldwell6．Thefloodin1998washedlotsofhouses__________andlotsofpeople__________.A．on;died B．away;dead C．off;dead D．away;died7．—WouldyouliketogotobuyabookbyCaoWenxuanwithmetomorrow?Hewonthe2016HansChristianAndersenAwards（国际安徒生奖）.—Really?I’dloveto,buttomorrowisquite________forme.A．full B．hard C．real D．lucky8．Jackdidn’t_________mybirthdaypartybut_________usfordinneryesterdayevening.A．takepartin;joined B．join;tookpartinC．join;takepartin D．takepartin;join9．—It’scoldtoday.Wouldyoumind________thewindows?—Ofcoursenot.A．toclosebyme B．weclosing C．myclosing D．Iclose10．Hurryup!Thefilm________for10minutes.A．hasbegun B．began C．hasbeenon D．begins二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Iusedtohavelittlepassion(激情)inmylife.Butwhathappenedtheotherdaychangedmymind.ItwasthenthatIlearnedhow__11__itistohaveapassioninlife.ThatdayIwenthomeinMom’scar.WhenMom__12__ataredlight,someoneonthesideoftheroadcaughtmyeye.Itwasamandressed_13_rags(破旧衣服).Hewashomeless.Thatdidn’tinterestme,__14__Ihadseenmanypeoplelikehimbefore.Thosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.Butthismanwas__15__insomeway.Hewasnotsittingdownwitha__16__expression.Instead,hehada__17__inhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostpreciousthinghehad.“Mom,whydoesthatmanhavearadiothoughhe’s__18__?”Iasked“He___19___it,”shereplied.“Butwhydoesn’theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?He__20__somethingthathedidn’tneed.”“Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandclothesaren’tthemostimportant.”Thatmanmustcareso__21__aboutmusicthatheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodorclothes.Isoonrealizedthat__22__isthekeytolife.Sincethen,Iamalwaysthinkingof__23__istrulyimportantinlife.Ahome,ameal,clothes—thesethingsareonly_24_ofthelife.Whatweoftenforgetisthatweallneedajoy,alightina__25__day.Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing.11．A．important B．strange C．dangerous D．difficult12．A．exercised B．walked C．stood D．stopped13．A．on B．in C．at D．of14．A．but B．and C．so D．because15．A．common B．polite C．different D．rude16．A．nervous B．sad C．mad D．happy17．A．hat B．phone C．radio D．scarf18．A．hopeless B．homeless C．careless D．useless19．A．bought B．made C．fixed D．borrowed20．A．askedfor B．waitedfor C．paidfor D．lookedfor21．A．little B．much C．many D．few22．A．happiness B．health C．knowledge D．friendship23．A．what B．who C．where D．when24．A．power B．purpose C．key D．part25．A．warm B．hot C．dark D．relaxing三、阅读单选（共14小题，每小题2分，满分28分）APaperorplastic?_________________.Governmentsaroundtheworldarepushingforanendtoplastic(塑料)straws(吸管)andbags.Moreandmorebusinessesareswitchingtopaperproductsasanalternative(替代品).Paperisconsideredbymanytobebetterthanplastic.However,it,too,isharmfultotheenvironment.Firstly,paperbagsandstrawsaremadefromtrees.Trees,asyouknow,canreducecarbondioxide(CO2)levelsintheatmosphere.Theycanslowdownclimatechange.Anincreaseintheuseofpaperbagscancausemoredeforestation.Secondly,theproductionofpaperitemsneedsmoreenergyandwater.About10%moreenergyandfourtimesasmuchwaterisusedtoproduceapaperbackthanaplasticone.Youmightsaythatwecanuserecycled(可循环使用的)papertosavetheenergyandwater.Thisseemstobeagoodidea.However,ittakesevenmoreenergyandwatertogothroughtherecyclingprocessthantomakeabrandnewpaperbag.Productsmadefromrecycledpaperarealsooftenshort-lived.Furthermore,paperproductsareheavierthanplasticones.Thatmeanstheyrequiremorefueltotransport.Seventrucksareneededtotransport2millionpaperbags,whileonlyonetruckisneededtotransportthesamenumberofplasticbags.Theincreasedweightalsoleadstoalargeamountofwasteoncethebagsarethrownaway.Paperproductsareactuallyalose-loseforboththeenvironmentandbusinesses.Theyaremoreexpensivethanplasticproducts.Apaperstrawcostsabout5to12cents,whileaplasticoneusuallycostsonlyabout2cents.Themostenvironment-friendlysolutionistoavoid(避免)single-useitemsaltogether.Productslikeglasswaterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain.Theyaremuchbetterthaneitherpaperproductsorplasticproducts.Throughincreasingtheuseoftheseitems,youcangreatlyreduceyourthrowawaywasteandtrulymakeourearthagreenerplace.26．Accordingtothearticle,wemayfillinblanksinthetitlewith“________”.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．Any27．Theunderlinedword“deforestation”(inPara2)probablymeanstheactof________.A．plantingtrees B．climbingtrees C．protectingtrees D．cuttingdowntrees28．Compared(和……相比较)

withtransporting2millionplasticbags,transporting2millionpaperbagsrequires________.A．fewertrucks B．sixmoretrucksC．twiceasmanytrucks D．thesamenumberoftrucks29．Bywritingthisarticle,theauthormainlywantedto________.①compareplasticproductswithpaperones②correctpeople’swrongideasaboutpaperproducts③suggestpeopleusereusableproductslikesteelstraws④listedadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingpaperproductsA．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④BDoyouknowanyonewhoplaysAntForest?ItisagameonAlipay.Userscollectenergyfortheirtreetogrow.Whentheirtreefinishesgrowing,AlipaywillplantarealtreeinthedesertareasofChina.ThisispartofChina’seffortstofightdesertification.Chinahasplantedmorethan66billiontreesacrossitsdrynorthernareas,accordingtoChinaDaily.Desertificationmeansusefulland,especiallyfarmland,changesintodesert.About2.6millionsquarekilometersofChina’slandiscoveredwithsand.That’sabout27percent(百分之……)ofthecountry’sland.Itcanalsocausesandstorms.Byplantingmoretrees,Chinacutsitssandstormsby20percent.About100squarekilometersoflandbecomesoases(绿洲).Ian,aBritishphotographer,traveledthroughnorthernChinalastyear.HesaidChinachangedalot.Andhecouldseemanynewoasesthere.“Itishardtobelievethatthereusedtobedesert,”hetoldWiredmagazine.30．WhatisAntForest?A．Agroupofants. B．Abigforest. C．Agame. D．Amatch.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desertification”meaninChinese?A．荒漠化 B．赤贫 C．暴风雪 D．绿化32．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TherearelessoasesinChinanow.B．Landcoveredwithsandcancausesandstorms.C．SomeofChina’slandisstillcoveredwithsand.D．Chinesehaveplantedalotoftreestostopdesertification.33．WheredoesIancomefrom?A． B． C． D．34．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoPlayAntForest B．China’sEfforttoFightDesertificationC．HowtoStopDesertification D．ABritishPhotographerCTravelintheFutureThesedays,ifyouwanttotravelfromNewYorktoBeijing,theflighttakesabout16hours.Youalsohavetowaitattheairport,andsometimesyouhavetotransfer（换乘）ontoadifferentairplane.Ifyouaddallofthatextratime,thetriptakesatleast20hours.Butinthefuture,thetripfromNewYorktoBeijingmightonlytaketwohours.Rightnow,acompanyisdevelopingsomethingcalledET3,whichstandsfor“evacuatedtube（真空管）transporttechnology（技术）”.Here’showitworks.AtubegoesallthewayfromNewYorktoBeijing.Thetubeisonlyafewmeterswide.Capsules（舱）movethroughthetube.Sixpeoplecansitinonecapsule.Thecapsulesuseelectricityinsteadofoil.Forinternationaltravel,thecapsulescantravelatabout6,500kilometersperhour.That’smuchfasterthanairplanes—mostmodernairplanesusuallyonlyflyatabout800kilometersperhour.Sohowisthispossible?Howcanthesecapsulestravelsofast?Theansweristhatthereisnoairinsidethetube.Whenairplanesfly,theyhavetomovethroughair.Theairslowstheairplanesdown.Becausethereisn’tanyairintheET3tubes,thecapsulesareabletomoveataveryhighspeed.Also,thecapsulesarequitelight.Eachonlyweighs183kilograms.ThereareotheradvantagestoET3.Becauseituseselectricity,it’squiteclean.Also,it’salotquieterthanairplanesandcars.Finally,ET3tubesandcapsulesdon’trequireverymuchbuildingmaterials.Ofcourse,ET3doesn’tcomeintouseyet.Thetechnologyisstillbeingdeveloped.Developersstillhavetosolvealotofproblems.ThebiggestproblemisthatrightnowET3wouldbefartooexpensive.InordertomakeET3cheaper,wewillneedmuchbettertechnology.It’sexcitingtothinkofhowET3willchangethetravelinthefuture.Whoknows?Maybesomedayyou’llbeabletohavelunchinNewYorkanddinnerinBeijing.35．Accordingtothepassage,anET3looksmorelikea_________.A．ship B．bus C．plane D．subwaytrain36．ET3travelsattheveryhighspeedbecause_________.A．itispoweredbyelectricityandoilB．itismuchlighterthananairplaneC．itmovesthroughatubewithoutairD．itismadeupoffewercapsules37．Fromthepassage,thewriterexpectsthat________.A．moderntechnologywillbeusedinairplanesB．ET3willtaketheplaceofanyotherwayoftransportationC．moremoneywillbespentonthetechnologyofET3D．ET3willchangethetravelinthefuturegreatlyDThousandsofyearsago,Britainwascoveredbythickforests,hometomanyanimalswhichnolongerliveintheUnitedKingdom.Therewerewolves,bears,manydifferentkindsofdeerandlargewildcows.Therewerelessthanfourmillionpeople.Theylivedinsmallvillagesprotectedbywoodenwallsfromtheanimalsoutside.Allthishaschanged,ofcourse.NowthepopulationoftheUnitedKingdomhasincreasedtooversixty-fivemillion.ThreequartersofBritainiscoveredwithfields,townsorcities.Although25percentoflandiscountryside,newmethods(方法)offarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.TheUnitedKingdomisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthatdoesnothavealargewildanimalthateatsmeat.InScotlandthereareonly400wildcats,butthesearemuchsmallerthanwolves.Somepeoplewouldliketochangethings,however!Someorganizations(组织)andwriterssaythatBritainneedstobecomemorenaturalagain.TheysuggestthattreesandplantsthatgrewintheUKbeforetownsandcitieswerebuiltshouldbeallowedtogrowagain.TheyevensaythatlargewildanimalswhichhavenotlivedintheUKshouldbehelpedtoreturnandlivewild.Theycallthis“rewilding”.Noteveryoneagrees.Inthelasttwentyyears,overonemilliontreeswhichatfirstgrewinScotlandhavebeenplantedandthereareplansformore—butwildanimals?Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattacksheeporevenhumans.Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehillswhichsomanypeopleenjoy.SofartherearenowolvesorbearsinBritain’sforests—butsoontheremightbe!38．WhatwasthepopulationoftheUKthousandsofyearsago?A．About25million. B．Over65million.C．Morethan61million. D．Notmorethanfourmillion.39．WhyaretherefewerbirdsandsmallanimalsinfieldsintheUK?A．Becausemoretreeshavebeenplanted.B．Becausetherearemorelargewildanimals.C．Becausepollutionismuchworsethanbefore.D．Becausepeopleusenewmethodsoffarming.40．Whichparagraphgivesopinionsfrom“rewilding”supporters?A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph2. C．Paragraph3. D．Paragraph4.41．Whataresomepeopleagainst?A．Livingclosertonature. B．Plantingmoreandmoretrees.C．Helpinglargewildanimalsreturn. D．Buildingmorevillagesandtowns.第Ⅱ卷非选择题四、阅读还原6选5根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。（有一项多余）Whenyoungpeoplewanttotravel,onedifficultthingtheyfaceisthattheydon’thavemoney.Duringsummervacationsandweekends,theyareabletotakeonpart-timejobs.___42___Forexample,travelingtoAustraliafromTaiwancanbequiteexpensivejustforaplaneticket.___43___Becausealthoughmanycountriesoffer（提供）workingholiday,thesetwocountriescanoffermoremoneyandjobs.Ayoungpersononlyneedstotakesomeextracash（现金）foruseifhewantstogetaworkingholiday.___44___Thatmoneycanhelphimlivethere.Manyofthejobsaskforlittleornoexperience（经验）,suchaspickingfruitorworkingonabusyfarminthecountryside.Someofthejobsaskformoreexperience.___45___Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutthis,becausethereisalwayssomethingtodoifyoureallywant.___46___Ifyouarelookingforawaytomakealittlemoneyandseetheworld,theymightgiveyouawaytomakeitcometrue.A．Mostpeoplecannothaveit,suchasbeingateacherworkinginaschool.B．TherearemanyadsontheInternetforaworkingholiday.C．Butthemoneytheymakeisjustnotenough.D．Afterheisthere,hecangetsomemoneyfromthejobthere.E．Manystudentstriedthiswayandbecamerichthere.F．IfstudentswanttotraveltoAustraliaandNewZealand,theyarelucky.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，根据短文大意和提示词在每个空格上填上形式正确、意思相符的单词，单词不超过三个，注意大小写。Mysisterwentonaschooltriptoalargeoutdoorswimmingpoollastweek.Early____47____themorning,allthechildrengotonabuswiththeirteacher.Itwasavery____48____(small)bus,soitwas____49____(uncomfortable)tripofalltheirtrips.____50____twohours,theyreachedtheirdestination(目的地).Itwas____51____(hot)dayoftheyear.Whentheysawthepool,thechildrencouldn’tbelievetheir____52____(eye).Itwas____53____(big)swimmingpooltheyhadeverseen.Therewasevenabigwaterslide(水滑道)!Mysistersaiditwasmuch____54____(enjoyable)thantherollercoaster(过山车).Everyonehadagoodtime.Whentheirteacheraskediftheyhadenjoyedthetrip,theyallagreedthatitwasmuch____55____(good)thanhavinglessons____56____school.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空57．ThepenIboughtyesterday________(notwrite)well.58．Lucygot______(marry)toamanfromherhometown.59．Theoldmanwasfound

__________

(die)inawoodenhouse.60．Simonlivesinabigfamily.Hedoesn’tknowallhis___________(relative)names.61．I’mgoingtovisittheplacesof________(interesting)there,suchastheGreatWall.theSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.62．What’shis________(fly)numbertoHongKong?63．I'mafraidyou_________(lose)thekey,haven’tyou?64．Howdidyouknowthatlight_________(travel)fasterthansound?65．It’suselesstosavehimbecausehe’salreadya________(die)man.66．Davidisa________(fantasy)singerwhois________(talent)insingingthanSam.七、完成句子67．他一路上都在睡觉。Hewas________________________________________________________.68．因为执导了电影《你好，李焕英》，贾玲作为一名女导演一夜成名了。JiaLingrosetofameovernightasafemaledirectorfor________________________calledHi,Mom.69．这份水果沙拉看着和尝起来一样美味。Thefruitsaladlooks________________________ittastes.70．我不能忍受观看如此毫无意义的电影。Ican’tstand________________________________movie.71．——我从未去过水上公园。——我也没去过。—I've________________________awaterpark.—____________.72．他总是白天昏昏欲睡晚上睡不着。Healways________________inthedaytimeandcan’t________________atnight.八、电子邮件73．假如你是李明，今年暑假你和好友Larry游览了武汉，请你给Amy写一篇e-mail谈论你们的武汉之旅，次数60~80。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。内容要点如下：1.Larry与我不同，比我更风趣，更外向。2.我们早餐时尝试了一种很特别的食物一一热干面，它们很美味。3.我们骑自行车去武汉大学。然后我们看了一场脱口秀。Lary很喜欢，认为可以从中学到很多。4.晚上我们回到酒店，这家酒店离火车站很近，有最舒服的床。参考词汇：hotel(酒店)，hot-drynoodles(热干面)，university(大学)DearAmy,Howwasyoursummervacation?MyfriendLarryandIwentonatripinWuhanthissummer.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiMing参考答案1．C【详解】句意：——好久没见到你的父亲了。他去哪儿了？——他在北京已经呆了一个月了。他下周回来。考查现在完成时态。根据“He’llbebacknextweek”可知父亲不在说话现场，故询问他去哪儿了；结合“has”可知，第一空填gone。根据“He’llbebacknextweek.”可知，第二空所在句为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。固定结构：hasgoneto“去了”，hasbeenin“在……呆了一段时间”。主语He是第三人称单数，故助动词应用has。故选C。2．C【详解】句意：你能告诉我们你在中国多久了？考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“howlong”可知动词用延续性动词，用结构havebeenin，排除A；根据“Wouldyoutellus”可知主句是现在时，从句表示持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，排除D。故选C。3．B【详解】句意：他给了我们如此好的建议，以至于几乎没有人不同意。考查词汇辨析。so这样，副词，用来修饰形容词和副词；such如此，形容词，用来修饰名词；few几乎没有，表示否定，修饰可数名词复数形式，afew几个、一点点，表示肯定，修饰可数名词复数形式。空一是修饰名词“advice”，应用such，故排除C、D项；根据前句“Hegaveus...goodadvice”可推理出，结果应是几乎没有人不同意，故空二应是表示否定的词few“几乎没有”。故选B。4．B【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——除了背景音乐之外，我很喜欢它。考查特殊疑问句和介词短语。what什么；besides除了，表示除……之外（还有）；how怎样；exceptfor除……之外，通常只可后接名词或代词；where哪里；except除了……之外；why为何；but除了，可与except换用。根据回答“Ilikeitsomuch”，可知是问感觉电影怎么样，需用how；结合题干“Ilikeitsomuch…itsbackgroundmusic”，可知是把“backgroundmusic”排除在外的，故选B。5．B【详解】句意：——你去哪儿了？电影已经上映半小时了。——哦，对不起。因为大雨，我迟到了。考查现在完成时。根据“forhalfanhour.”可知，此题需用现在完成时，排除A；而动词start与begin都是短暂性动词，不与for引导的时间状语连用。故选B。6．C【详解】句意：——你们以前去过海南岛旅行吗？——不，目前为止我和Simon都没那么幸运有机会去。考查现在完成时和固定用法。havegoneto表示去了没回来，havebeento表示去了已回来，both...and两者都；either...or两者任一；neither...nor两者都不；notonly...butalso不仅……而且。第一个空是表已回来，排除A和B；根据No可知，回答是否定的，Simon和我都没去过，neither...nor表示“两者都不”。故选C。7．D【详解】句意：——听到她的死讯，我感到窒息。——这对她的家人来说是一段痛苦的时光。考查形容词和名词的用法。dying垂死的，形容词；dead死的，形容词，表示人死亡的状态，died死亡，动词；death，死亡，名词。空二在形容词性的物主代词之后，应用名词，故排除A、C项；根据空一后“tohearofher…”可知，应是感到窒息，还没有死，故应用dying。故选D。8．B【详解】句意：我们收集了世界各地不同种类的邮票，希望在不久的将来举办一个展览。考查名词辨析。library图书馆；exhibition展览；parade游行；platform平台。根据“We’vecollecteddifferentkindsorstampsfromallovertheworld”可知，收集了各种各样的邮票，是希望以后能举办一个邮票展，故选B。9．D【详解】句意：我的父母已经结婚40多年了，他们非常相爱。考查动词时态。根据“forover40years”可知应该用延续性动词的现在完成时结构havebeenmarried，故选D。10．A【解析】略11．D

12．B

13．C

14．D

15．B

16．C

17．C

18．A

19．B

20．D

21．D

22．A

23．B

24．A

25．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最难忘的一次旅行，是他十岁时，他和他妈妈一起去了大连，在那里他看到了大海，玩得十分高兴。11．句意：每年假期我的父母都会带我去不同的地方。same相同的；crowded拥挤的；poopular流行的；different不同的。根据下文“Ienjoyedmyselfinalltheseplaces.”可知他父母带他去过许多不同的地方。故选D。12．句意：但是去大连的旅行是我最喜欢的一次。busy忙碌的；favorite最喜欢的；useful有用的；difficult困难的。根据上文“Ienjoyedmyselfinalltheseplaces.”可知他最喜欢的是去大连的旅行。故选B。13．句意：我和我妈妈乘坐了一辆快车去大连。sold卖；expected期待；took“带走；乘坐；found发现。根据“afasttraintoDalian”可知此处说的是坐快车去大连。故选C。14．句意：在我到那里之前，我从来没有看过海。always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据“Whenwegotthere,thefirstthingwastoseethesea.”我们到这，第一件事就去看海，可知在这之前，作者没看过海。故选D。15．句意：有如此多蓝色的水以至于看不到尽头。sky天空；water水；sunshine阳光；wind风。根据前文的“Whenwegotthere,thefirstthingwastoseethesea.”可知此处描写的是海水很蓝。故选B。16．句意：在柔软的沙滩上，我脱了我的鞋，又跑又跳。dressedup打扮；puton穿上；tookoff脱下，起飞；madeup编造，弥补。根据后文的“runningandjumping”以及“shoes”鞋，可知是脱下了鞋。故选C。17．句意：海浪和海风不断地移动到沙滩。walking散步；touching触摸；moving移动；waiting等待。根据“Seawavesandseawind”可知海浪和海风不断地向沙滩移动。故选C。18．句意：当我在沙滩上散步时，我捡了许多贝壳。picked捡起；broke打碎；bought买；won赢得。根据“alotofshells”可知是捡到了许多贝壳。故选A。19．句意：海水总是让我上下摆动像个秋千一样。boat船；swing秋千；fish鱼；bird鸟。根据“makingmeupanddown”可知能够上下摆动的是秋千。故选B。20．句意：我想要坐上它，但是我有一点害怕。bored无聊的；tired疲劳的；glad高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据“Iwantedtositonit”和“but”可知，此处为转折关系，想要坐，但是不敢坐。故选D。21．句意：亲爱的，去做吧，做你自己。you你；me我；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据上下文，这里是妈妈对作者说的话，要做自己。beoneself“做自己”。故选D。22．句意：于是，我登上了快艇。goton上去；broughtout拿出；putup举起，搭建，张贴；tookup占据，开始做。根据空后面的theyacht以及下文“IlikedthiskindoffeelingsomuchthatIwasnotafraidanymore.”可知作者登上了快艇。故选A。23．句意：很快，它开始快速运行，并且我感觉我在飞。hoped希望；started开始；planned计划；promised承诺。根据“IfeltlikeIwasflying”可知快艇开始快速运行。故选B。24．句意：你从来不会知道直到你尝试了某件事。until直到……才；when当……时；after在……后；if如果，是否。根据“Youneverknow”以及“youtrysomething”可知此处表达的是直到你尝试了你才会了解。故选A。25．句意：它教会了我许多，并且我也很高兴。experience经验；time时间，次数；fun乐趣；difference不同。结合全文可知，这次旅行我很高兴。havefun“玩得开心”。故选C。26．D

27．C

28．D【导语】本文主要介绍了ET3，即“真空管传输技术”是如何工作的。26．细节理解题。根据“Here’showitworks.AtubegoesallthewayfromNewYorktoBeijing.Thetubeisonlyafewmeterswide.Capsules（舱）movethroughthetube.Sixpeoplecansitinonecapsule.”（它是这样工作的。从纽约到北京都有地铁直达。管子只有几米宽。舱穿过管。六个人可以坐在一个舱内。）可知ET3更像地铁，故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Becausethereisn’tanyairintheET3tubes,thecapsulesareabletomoveataveryhighspeed.”（因为在ET3管中没有任何空气，能够以非常高的速度移动。）可知因为它在没有空气的管子里移动，故选C。28．推理判断题。根据“It’sexcitingtothinkofhowET3willchangethetravelinthefuture.Whoknows?Maybesomedayyou’llbeabletohavelunchinNewYorkanddinnerinBeijing.”（想想ET3将如何改变未来的旅行是令人兴奋的。谁知道呢？也许有一天你能在纽约吃午餐，在北京吃晚餐。）可知作者期待ET3会改变未来的旅行，故选D。29．D

30．B

31．C

32．B

33．C【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院。29．细节理解题。根据“First,wevisitedtheDramaHall...Then,wevisitedJoanSutherlandTheatre...Finally,wearrivedatthelargesttheater—ConcertHall”可知，参观路线是：DramaHall—JoanSutherlandTheatre—ConcertHall，故选D。30．细节理解题。根据“In1966,Utzonhadanargumentwiththegovernmentandrefusedtogivein.”可知，JornUtzon和政府就大楼的事发生了争执，故选B。31．细节理解题。根据“Fromthistour,Ilearnedthattheoperahouseisnotonlyafamousbuilding,butacarrierofhistoryandculture.”可知，作者认为它是澳大利亚历史和文化的一部分，故选C。32．词句猜测题。分析“Itwasahardtimeinhislife.Butmanyyearslater,peopleunderstoodhimandsawthebuildingasamasterpiece.”可知，那是他人生中的一段艰难时期，但许多年后，人们理解了他，把这座建筑视为杰作。此处masterpiece的意思是“杰作”，故选B。33．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者去悉尼歌剧院参观的经历，所以C选项“悉尼歌剧院之旅”可作为本文最佳标题，故选C。34．C

35．D

36．A

37．B【导语】本文叙述了作者对国庆节出去旅行感到遗憾，因为在国庆节这一天，到处有很多人。所以作者认为国庆节还是呆在家里比较好。34．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoustayathomeatthattime,Ithinkyouareverylucky.”可知，作者认为国庆节呆在家里是幸运的。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“HeshowedusaphotoontheGreatWall.Inthephoto,wehardlyfoundhim.Thereweretoomanypeople.”可知，因为那里人太多了。故选D。36．细节理解题。根据“Sosomepeoplesuggestthatweshouldnothavethegoldweekanymore.”可知，有的人认为黄金周应该取消。故选A。37．推理判断题。根据“What’syourideaofit?Areyousorrynowfornottravelingduringthegoldweek?IlovestayingathomemorethantravelingonNationalDayholiday.”这是有关旅游的。因此推知，可以在旅游网站上阅读这篇文章。故选B。38．A

39．C

40．C

41．D【导语】本文介绍了纳什维尔这个城市，是一个兼具音乐特色和美食的城市，最后一段邀请大家去这个城市。38．细节理解题。根据“NashvilleisacityinTennessee,theUnitedStates.”可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们一些关于一座美国城市的事情。故选A。39．篇章结构题。第一段提出了纳什维尔这个城市；第二段介绍了纳什维尔这个城市的人口、城市建立的时间及城市性质；三、四、五三段具体介绍了纳什维尔这个城市；最后一段是总结，因此选项C符合语篇结构。故选C。40．推理判断题。根据“Nashvilleisalsoagreatplacetoeatnicefood.Barbecueisafavouritethere.Chicken,ribs,turkey,pork,andbeef—Nashvillebarbecuehassomethingforeverytaste.Becarefulnottoeattoomuch!”可知，此处介绍了纳什维尔的美食，如果一个人流口水，他一定想吃一些东西。故选C。41．推理判断题。根据“Youcanenjoybothoftheminthesameplace—Nashville.”及下文的介绍可知，本文介绍了纳什维尔这个城市，是一个兼具音乐特色和美食的城市，最后一段也邀请大家去这个城市。故这篇文章最有可能出现在旅游板块。故选D。42．C

43．F

44．D

45．A

46．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚和新西兰为年轻人提供的兼职机会及情况。42．根据下一句“Forexample,travelingtoAustraliafromTaiwancanbequiteexpensivejustforaplaneticket.”可知，仅凭一张机票，从台湾到澳大利亚旅游就可能非常昂贵。再由上一句“Duringsummervacationsandweekends,theyareabletotakeonpart-timejobs.”可知，年轻人们在暑假和周末，可以去兼职打工，由此可知，即便这样，这兼职挣到的钱还是远远不够支付这张机票。选项C“但是他们赚到的这笔钱还是远远不够。”符合语境。故选C。43．根据下一句“Becausealthoughmanycountriesoffer（提供）workingholiday,thesetwocountriescanoffermoremoneyandjobs.”可知，尽管许多国家提供工作假期，这两个国家可以提供更多的薪资和工作，由此可知此处应是谈到了两个国家。选项F“如果学生们想要去澳大利亚和新西兰旅行，他们是幸运的。”符合语境。故选F。44．根据下一句“Thatmoneycanhelphimlivethere.”可知，那笔钱可以帮助他在那里生活，由此可知此处应是讲述他在那里因工作得到可以生存的钱。选项D“他到那里之后，可以从那里的工作挣到一些钱。”符合语境。故选D。45．根据上一句“Someofthejobsaskformoreexperience.”可知，有些工作要求要有工作经验，这对于一些年轻人来说，或许是不可能有的。选项A“大多数人不能拥有它，比如当一名在校老师。”符合语境。故选A。46．根据下一句“Ifyouarelookingforawaytomakealittlemoneyandseetheworld,theymightgiveyouawaytomakeitcometrue.”可知，如果你正在寻找能边看世界边挣点小钱的方法，它们可能会给你一种实现它的办法。由此可知此处应是提供一种如何实现边旅行边挣钱的方法。选项B“在网上有很多关于工作假期的广告。”符合语境。故选B。47．in

48．small

49．themostuncomfortable

50．After

51．thehottest

52．eyes

53．thebiggest

54．moreenjoyable

55．better

56．at##in【导语】本文主要记述了作者的妹妹上周去一个大的户外游泳池进行的一次学校旅行的经过。47．句意：一大早，所有的孩子和他们的老师上了一辆公共汽车。介词“in”后接“早晨/下午/晚上”，inthemorning“在清晨”。故填in。48．句意：那是一辆非常小的公共汽车，所以这是他们所有旅行中最不舒服的一次。根据空后“bus”可知，此处是形容词“small(小的)”在句中作定语，修饰名词“bus”；空前的程度副词“very”后接形容词的原级，因此空处直接填“small”。故填small。49．句意：那是一辆非常小的公共汽车，所以这是他们所有旅行中最不舒服的一次。根据“ofall...”可知，此处填最高级；uncomfortable意为“不舒服的”，最高级是“themostuncomfortable”。故填themostuncomfortable。50．句意：两个小时后，他们到达了他们的目的地。根据前面描述的“清晨，所有的孩子和他们的老师上了一辆公共汽车”可推知，此处指的是“两个小时后，他们到达了他们的目的地”，介词“after”意为“在……以后”，放句首首字母要大写。故填After。51．句意：它是一年中最热的一天。根据题干中的“oftheyear”可知，空处需要用“hot”的最高级“thehottest”，即它是一年中最热的一天。故填thehottest。52．句意：当他们看到游泳池时，孩子们不能相信他们的眼睛。“eye(眼睛)”是可数名词，根据空前的“their”可知，空处需要用“eye”的复数“eyes”。故填eyes。53．句意：这是他们见过的最大的游泳池。“big”形容词，意为“大的”；题干“theyhadeverseen”是定语从句，意为“他们曾经看到的”，修饰前面的先行词“swimmingpool”，那么空处应填形容词“big”的最高级“thebiggest”。故填thebiggest。54．句意：我的妹妹说它比过山车令人愉快得多。“enjoyable”形容词，意为“令人愉快的”；根据空后的连词“than”以及空前的“much”可知，此处应填“enjoyable”的比较级“moreenjoyable”。故填moreenjoyable。55．句意：他们都同意它(指这次旅行)比上课好得多。“good”形容词，意为“好的”，在题干中放在系动词“was”之后作表语。根据空后的连词“than”以及空前的“much”可知，空处应填“good”的比较级“better”。故填better。56．句意：他们都同意它(指这次旅行)比上课好得多。空前的“havinglessons”意为“上课”，那么“上课”应该“在学校”，因此空处应填介词“at/in”。故填at/in。57．doesn’twrite【详解】句意：我昨天买的那只钢笔不好写。分析句子结构可知，“Iboughtyesterday”是定语从句，修饰先行词“pen”，所以空处在句中作谓语；且分析句意可知，句子表达的是钢笔的固有属性，且是现在的状态，所以语态用主动表示被动，时态用一般现在时。故填doesn’twrite。【点睛】易错分析：本题易错点在于谓语的判断以及语态的分析。若看不出句子中的定