2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下学期第一次月考试卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷注意事项：1．考试时间：100分钟，试卷满分：100分。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：Unit1-Unit2（译林版七年级下册）。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题（共50分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．________six-minutecartoonReflecttellsthestoryofBianca,________Disney’sfirstplus-sizefemalecharacter.A．The;不填B．The;theC．A;aD．A;不填2．MrBrowntogetherwithhisfamily_______Sanyaforafewweeks.A．havebeeninB．havebeentoC．hasbeeninD．hasleft3．Hestayedinthe________islanddayafterday,butheneverfelt________.A．lonely,alone B．lonely,lonely C．alone,lonely D．alone,alone4．We________sixdaysaweek,butnowwehave________fivedaysaweek.A．usedwork,gotusedtoworking B．areusedtowork,gotusedtoworkC．usedtoworking,usedtoworking D．usedtowork,gotusedtoworking5．Jack________Rosein1998.Thatistosay,they________for15years.A．gotmarriedwith;havegotmarried B．gotmarriedto;havemarriedC．married;havebeenmarried D．marriedto;havebeenmarried6．Itishalfayear________theymeteachotherlasttime.A．until B．before C．while D．since7．Ifthereis________pollution,theairinourcitywillbe________dirtier.A．less;more B．less;much C．more;much D．more;more8．Look!________therollercoaster________!A．Howhighspeed;ismoving B．Whathighspeed;ismovingC．Howhighspeed;ismovingat D．Whathighspeed;ismovingat9．—Look!Themanatthegate________beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.—No,it________behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A．must;can’t B．must;mustn’t C．can’t;can’t D．can’t;mustn’t10．—She’sjustbackfromwork,________she?—________.She’scookingsupperinthekitchen.A．hasn’t,Yes B．isn’t,No C．has,No D．isn’t,Yes11．Wehadareallyhardtimelastyear.________,itisgoneandtomorrowisanotherday.A．Whenever B．Anyway C．Therefore D．Although12．EveryoneexceptTomandMike________Wuxibefore.A．hasgoneto B．havebeento C．hasbeento D．havegoneto13．Theyare________littlekidsthattheyarehardlyseenamongsomanypeople.A．so B．such C．very D．quite14．YesterdayMillie________meherdictionaryandsaidIcould________itforaweek.A．lent;borrowB．borrowed;haveC．borrowed;keepD．lent;keep15．—WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?—________.I’vegotacold.A．You’dbetternotB．NevermindC．OfcoursenotD．Allright二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everymorning,Iwalkedpastasecurityguard(保安).Hegreeted16thatwalkedbyhim.Iwondered17heknewsomanypeoplebytheirfirstnames.ThefirstfewtimesIsawhim,Ididn’tsay18backtohimwhenhegreetedme.Iwaslost19myownworld.OneMondayhe20,“Howwasyourweekend?“Itoldhimaboutmyvisittomysick,elderly21.“ThetimeI22withmymotherissoprecious（珍贵）,becauseIknowthateachtimecouldbethelast.”Hetoldmehowsorryhewasformymother’ssickness.Hesharedhowhehadlostaparenttoillness,too.“I23whatyouaregoingthrough.I24myfathereveryday.”AsIwalkedaway,IrealizedIdidnotevenknowhis25.Thefollowing26,Iasked,“What’syourname?”Heanswered,“Gary”.Isaid,“I’mDeborah”.Afterthat,wetalkedseveraltimesaweek.We27storiesaboutourweekend,ourdreams,andourfamilies.Garygotanotherjobandmovedaway.It’sbeenyears28Ilastspoketohim,29itseemslikejustyesterdaywetalked.I30atwhatbecameafriendshipofsharingstoriesfromtheheart.

Whenyousayhellotoastrangeryoubecomeapebble(鹅卵石)inthepond(池塘).Witheachripple(涟漪)youcreate,youspreadlovethatcontinuestogive.Makeapointofsayinghellotoastrangertoday.Youwillgivethegiftthatkeepsongiving.16．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．noone17．A．what B．when C．where D．how18．A．hello B．sorry C．thankyou D．excuseme19．A．on B．at C．in D．to20．A．said B．told C．talked D．asked21．A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister22．A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend23．A．imagine B．understand C．remember D．believe24．A．thinkabout B．thinkover C．thinkout D．thinkof25．A．job B．age C．address D．name26．A．day B．week C．month D．year27．A．told B．made C．shared D．argued28．A．until B．since C．before D．after29．A．yet B．and C．so D．then30．A．lookover B．lookforward C．lookback D．lookup三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHigh-techpollutionprotection

TechnologycompanyDysonhasinventedheadphoneswithamasktohelppeopleavoidpollutedair.CalledtheDysonZone,itconnects(连接)noise-canceling(消除)headphoneswithamaskthatsitsjustinfrontofthenoseandmouth,providinguserswithcleanedair.Theproduct(产品)isdesignedtofightagainstairandsoundpollution.___________

OnMarch15,theUNGeneralAssemblypassedaresolution(决议)supportingbicyclesasatoolfordealingwithclimate(气候)change.Itcallsonmembercountriestoaddbicyclestopublictransportationandencouragesthemtocareaboutbicycle-sharingservices(服务).TheUNsaidtransportationisthethird-largestcausesofcarbondioxide(CO₂),agreenhousegasthatcausesglobalwarming.Choosingthetwo-wheeled(两轮的)overacarjustonceadaycanreduceaperson’stransportationcarbonemissions(排放)by67percent,accordingtoaUniversityofOxfordstudy.Plantingforestsforthefuture

China’sNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationofforestin2021broughtoutareportonMarch11,showingChina’sland-greeningplanin2021.Accordingtothereport,3millionhectares(公顷)ofChinesegrasslandwereimprovedthroughgrassplanting,and23,900hectaresoffarmlandwerechangedintograssland.Asmuchas1.44millionhectaresoflandweresavedfrombecomingdesert.31．Thenewsaboveisallabout________.A．invention B．laws C．environment D．achievements(成就)32．TheideaoftheDysonZoneisto________.A．introduceanewinvention B．showhowcleverDysonisC．provideuserswithmoreair D．protectpeoplefrompollution33．Thebestheading(标题)forthesecondnewswouldbe________.A．Two-wheeledSolution(解决方法) B．AnEnvironmentally-friendly(环保的)BicycleC．SeriousClimateChange D．CarsvsBicycles34．WhydidtheUNsuggestridingbikesmoreoften?A．Becauseitisalotbetterforhealth.B．Becauseitwillcauselessgreenhousegas.C．Becauseridingbikesismuchcheaperthandrivingcars.D．Becauseitcanattract(吸引)moreattentiontobicycle-sharingservices.35．It’sclearthat________.A．ChinaplantedalotoftreesonMarch11,2022B．Chinadoesn’thavetoworryaboutgrassandanymoreC．ChinataughtmanypeoplehowtoplanttreesD．Chinaimprovedalotinthefieldofland-greeningBWhenIwalkedintothehouseafterschool,Ifoundmydadathome.“Whatareyoudoinghomealready?”Iaskedcasually.“Andrew,Iwaslaidoff(解雇)today,”heansweredquietly.Iwassurehewasjoking.“No,youweren’t.Whyareyoureallyhome?”ThenInoticedhisexpressionandrealizedhewastellingthetruth.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenahardworkerandwasproudofhimselfonhiscareer(职业).Myfather’sunemployment(失业)createdmanychangesinourlives.Hewashomeallday,whichmeantmybedhadtobemade,myroomcleanedup,andmyhomeworkdonerightafterschool.Iwouldcomehomeeverydaytofindhimatthecomputersearchingforjobs.Ibegantonoticehowdownheseemed,andhowlosinghisjobhadaffected(影响)hisself-esteem(自尊心),thoughhetriedtobeoptimistic(乐观).Heaskedmybrotherandmetospendlessmoney.Igaveupmypocketmoney,thoughitwasn’tmuch,feltliketherightthingtodo.Ialsofoundapart-timejob.Afterseveraldifficultmonthsofsearching,mydaddecidedtogoinatotallydifferentdirection.Heexplainedthatheneverwantedtobelaidoffagain,sohewasgoingtostarthisownbusiness.Daybyday,Iwatchedhimbuildit,andIadmired(羡慕)howmuchtimeandenergyhespentonit.OneeveningIaskedifheneededhelp.“Onlyifitdoesn’tinterfere(妨碍)withschool,”hesaid,whichsoundedlikeayes.Ishowedupathisofficethenextafternoon,andmostafternoonsafterthatfortwomonths.Ialwaysknewhewasahardworker,butwatchinghiminactionreallytouchedme.Althoughthiswasoneoftheworstexperiencesforourfamily,ittaughtmealotaboutdealingwithadversity.NowIknowthatthroughcleverproblem-solving,Icanalwaysfindplans,askforhelp,andtakerisks.36．Whenthefatherwaslaidoff,he________.A．wasangrywithhisboss B．didn’tcareaboutitatallC．couldn’tacceptthefacteasily D．wasashappyasusual37．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A．itwasnoteasyforthefathertofindanewjobB．thefatheraskedhissonstogiveuptheirpocketmoneyC．thefatherfoundagoodjobwhenhechangedhisdirectionD．Andrewandhisbrotherhelpedhisfathersetuphisbusiness38．Theunderlinedword“adversity”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A．terriblefeelings B．badsituations C．lowfeelings D．oldideas39．WhathasAndrewlearnedfromhisfather?A．Thespirit(精神)ofsolvingproblemsinacleverwayB．TheskillsofsearchingtheInternet.C．Theexperienceofsavingmoney.D．Therichbusinessskills.40．Whichsentencecanbestdescribetheirexperience?A．Practicemakesperfect. B．Dangeristhetouchstone(试金石)oflife.C．Growingupinadversity. D．Themiracle(奇迹)isinbadluck.CHereisthestoryofadropinthebucket(九牛一毛).DuringtheHanDynasty,therewasahistorian(史官)namedSimaQian.Oneday,theemperor(皇帝)receivedamessagefromnorthernChina.Itsaidthatthegeneral(将军)LiLinghadgivenin(投降)totheenemy.TheemperorwasveryangrywithLiLing.ButSimaQiandidn’tsayaword.TheemperoraskedSimaQianwhathethoughtaboutthematter.Heanswered,“Theenemyhas80,000soldiers,butLihasonly5,000men.Hehasbeenfightinghardformorethantendays.Lionlygaveinbecausetheyhadrunoutoffood.Ibelieveheiswaitingforanotherchancetoattack.”Whentheemperorheardhiswords,hegotevenangrier.HesentencedSimaQiantocastration(宫刑).SimaQianfeltsohumiliated(受辱的)thatheoncewantedtokillhimself.Butinalettertohisfriend,hewrote,“IfIweretodienow,itwouldbelikeoneofninecowslosingonehair.Idon’twanttodielikeanobody.IwillfirstfinishthehistorybookthatIamwriting.”Later,SimaQiandidfinishthebook,RecordsoftheGrandHistorian(《史记》).ItbecameoneofthemostfamousbookseverwritteninChina.41．WhoisSimaQianinthispassage?A．Anemperor. B．Ageneral. C．Ahistorian. D．Asoldier.42．WhywastheemperorangrywithLiLing?A．BecauseLigaveintotheenemy.B．BecauseLikilledSimaQinn.C．BecauseLididn’tsayaword.D．BecauseLireceivedamessagefromnorthernChina.43．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A．Lionlygaveinbecausetheywereafraidoftheirenemy.B．Liwasperhapswaitingforanotherchancetoattack.C．Lihasbeenfightinghardformorethantenweeks.D．Lihadmoresoldiersthantheenemy.44．Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．SimaQiankilledhimself.B．SimaQiancontinuedhiswork.C．SimaQian’sfriendstoppedhimfromkillinghimself.D．SimaQian’sfriendfinishedthefamousbooks.45．WhatdoyouthinkofSimaQian?A．Heisstrong-mindedandhard-working.B．Heishumorousandgenerous.C．Heiskindandhelpful.D．Heispoliteandclever.DWhentheairispollutedwewearmaskstoprotectourlungs(肺).Whataboutbeesandbutterflies?Theycan’twearmasks.NewScientistmagazinerecentlyreportedfindingsfromJamesRyallsandhisteamattheUniversityofReading,UK.Theirstudyfoundthatairpollutionisharmful(有害的)topollinators(传花粉者)-insectslikebeesandbutterflies.Theycan’tsmellflowersbecauseofthepollution.Pollinatorsareimportant.Theyspreadpollen(花粉)amongplantswithflowers.Thishelpstheflowerproduceseedandfruit.Withoutpollinators,farmscannotmakefood.Weallneedpollinators.Todotheirstudy,Ryalls’teambuilteightareas.Then,theypiped(吹送)nitrogenoxide(氧化氮)andozone(臭氧)intosixoftheseareas.Theothertwoareashadnormalair.Theywerethecontrolgroup.“Theresultsweremuchmoresevere(严重的)thanwethought,”saidRyalls.Thelevelsofpollutionintheirtestsweresimilarto“normalroadtraffic”.Insuchconditions,70percentfewerinsectsenteredthearea.Oncetheywerethere,theydidn’thangaround.Visitstoflowersdecreasedbyupto90percent.Scientistsexplainedthatgaseslikenitrogenoxideandozonecanbreakdownthescents(气味)offlowers.Thismakesithardforinsectstofindtheirfood.Maybethemostterriblethingisthattheresearcherscreatedpollutionlevelsthatwerelegal(合法的)intheUK.ShannonOlsson,ascientistinIndia,calledtheresults“important”becausetheyshowthat“safe”levelsofpollutionkeeppollinatorsaway.“Airpollutionisanotherstressoninsects,”saidRyalls.“Thataddstoalltheotherstressescausingtheirnumberstodecline(减少).”46．Whatproblemmayairpollutioncausetopollinators?A．Theymayhavelessfoodtoeat.B．Theymayeatmorefruitandvegetables.C．Theycan’tsmellflowers,sotheyspread(传播)lesspollen.D．Theymaystopflowersgivingoutscents.47．Howdidthescientistsdotheresearch?A．Theyrecorded(记录)insects’activitiesonfarmsnexttobusyroads.B．Theybroughtcleanairtoplaceswithsevereairpollution.C．Theypipednitrogenoxideandozoneintoeightareas.D．Theycompared(比较)insectbehaviorinareaswithpollutedairandnormalair.48．Whathappenedtopollinatorsinareaswithairpollution?A．Theyfoundfoodmoreeasily. B．Theycouldnotfindeachother.C．Theyhungout(外出)moreoften. D．Theyvisitedflowersless.49．WhatdoesParagraph7show?A．Pollinatorswillonlyworkina“safe”environment.B．Even“safe”levelsofpollutioninfluence(影响)pollinatorsbadly.C．Thelawwillhavelesscontroloverairpollution.D．Anenvironmentthatissafeforinsectsisnotsafeforhumans.50．Whatistheexperimentinthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theinfluenceofairpollutiononpollinatinginsects.B．DifferentlevelsofairpollutionintheUK.C．Stressesthatinsectsarefacing.D．Causesofairpollutioninbigcities.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。51．It’snothardforyouto_______（实现）yourdreamifyouputyourheartintoit.52．Hespentabout100_______(美元)buyingthispairofshoeslastweek.53．I_______（想念）myparentswhenIstudiedabroad.54．Mumdecidedtobuya_______（几个）ofhandbagsforherfriends.55．Tomalwaysdreamsof_______（放松）himselfbytakingawalkalongthebeaches.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。56．Thereisnoneedtowatchthisfilmbecausewe_______(watch)it.57．Therearesomebigshoppingmallsinthe_______(south)partofthecity.58．I’msorrytohearthathisgrandpahasbeen_______(die)forhalfayear.59．Hegotuplatethismorning,sohehurried_______(catch)thebustowork.60．_______(far)downatthebottomofthepage,youcanfindotherinformationaboutthecity.61．Thechild_______(eat)upallthefoodontheplate.Nowthereisn’tanythingonit.62．Memberswithyoungchildrenoftenfoundit_______(possible)toattendeveningmeetings.63．TheUKhaslotsof_______(nature)sightsliketheLakeDistrict.64．IthinkSweeneyToddisoneofthebest_______(music)inthelast15years.65．Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedto_______(take)risks.短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Doyouliketravelling?Doyouoftentravelinyourholidays?Travellingisi66andexciting,butitisnotifyougetsick.Sowhatcanyoudotostayh67?Therearethreethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel:relax,sleepandeatw68.First,whenyoutravel,therearesomanyplacestov69:museums,shopsandparks.Youmays70mostofyourdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Youmaybeverytiredafterafewhours.Ifthisisthewayyoufeel,youshouldtakeagoodrest.Second,sleepisalsoi71.Youmaywanttostayoutlateatnight.Inmanycities,thenightlifecanbeveryexciting.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanh72intheday.T73,ifyouwanttostayingoodhealth,youmusteatwell.Thatmeanseatingtherightkindsoffoods.Whenyouareinanewcountry,youmaywanttotrynewfoods,butyouneedtobec74abouthowmuchyoueat.Lotsofrich(油腻的)foodisn’tgoodforyou.So,rememberthese!Ifyouwanttoenjoyyourholiday,takegoodcareofy75.Giveyourbodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeatgood,healthyfood.六、书面表达（满分25分）76．某英文报举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下表提示，以“Thechangesinmyhometown”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文。过去1．生活贫困，房屋破旧；2．污染严重，垃圾满地；3．交通不便，游客很少。现在1．生活：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有自己的汽车；2．环境：山更绿，水更清，天更蓝；3．旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。将来……注意事项：1．短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．表格中省略号处须用1—2句话作适当发挥。参考词汇：方便的convenientThechangesinmyhometownInthepast,myhometownwasverysmall.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．A【详解】句意：这部六分钟长的动画片《Reflect》讲述了迪士尼第一个超大尺寸女性角色Bianca的故事。考查冠词。the是定冠词，特指某人或某物；a是不定冠词，泛指“一个”。第一空特指动画片《Reflect》，填the。Disney是非普通名词构成的专有名词，不加冠词。故选A。2．C【详解】句意：布朗先生和他的家人已经在三亚呆了几个星期了。togetherwithhisfamily作Mr.Brown的伴随状语，句子的真正主语是Mr.Brown，根据主谓一致的原则，排除C,D；havebeento表示某人去过某地，现在已经回来了，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，故答案选A。点睛：havebeenin/havebeento/havegoneto的区别。havebeenin意为“在某地呆了多长时间”。HisparentshavebeeninChinaforthreemonths。havebeento意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，常与ever,just,never等词连用。其后可接once,twice等表示次数的词。如：Hehasjustbeentothelibrary。TheyhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall。IhavebeentoBeijingmanytimes。havegoneto意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场，通常是第三人称作句子的主语。如：WhereisTom?Hehasgonetothepostoffice。3．B【详解】句意：他日复一日地待在这个孤岛上，但他从未感到孤独。考查形容词辨析。lonely“孤独的、人迹罕至的”，形容词，可作定语或表语；alone“独自”，形容词或副词，形容词时只作表语。thelonelyisland“孤岛”，形容词lonely“人迹罕至的”作定语，修饰名词island；feellonely“感到孤独的”，形容词lonely“孤独的”作表语。故选B。4．D【详解】句意：我们过去一周工作六天，但现在我们已经习惯了一周工作五天。考查use的短语。usedtodosth过去常常做某事；getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事。分析句子可知，第一处表示“过去”，使用usedtodo结构；第二处表示“习惯于”，用于现在完成时结构中。故选D。【点睛】有关use的几个常见用法：use…todo…

使用……去做……；usedtodosth

过去常常做某事；beusedtodosth

被用来做某事；be/getusedtodoingsth

习惯于做某事。5．C【详解】句意：Jack和Rose在1998年结婚，那就是说，他们已经结婚15年了。考查动词短语辨析和现在完成时的用法。“和……结婚”的短语是getmarriedtosb.或者marrysb.或者bemarriedtosb.，故排除AD；根据时间词1998可知，第一空的时态是一般过去时，故谓语动词要用过去式；根据“for15years”可知，第二空是现在完成时，故谓语动词marry要用延续性动词，转化为bemarried。故选C。6．D【详解】句意：自从他们上次见面已经半年了。考查连词。until直到；before之前；while当、然而；since自从。句型“Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since+一般过去时从句”意思是“自从……已经……时间了。”，故选D。7．C【详解】句意：如果有更多的污染，我们城市的空气会更脏。考查比较级的用法。less更少；more更多；much非常，很大程度上。根据“theairinourcitywillbe…dirtier.”可知，此处是有更多的污染，morepollution“更多污染”；下文应该空气更脏，dirtier“更脏的”，此处用much修饰形容词的比较级，故选C。8．D【详解】句意：看！过山车在以多么高的速度在运行呀！考查感叹句。感叹句主要有：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！what+a/an（形容词）+单数名词+主语+谓语+其他！或者what+（形容词）+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！该句中感叹名词speed，所以用what引导的感叹句，speed不可数名词；“以……速度”用介词at，故选D。9．A【详解】句意：——看！门口的那个人一定是我们的校长。他每天早上总是站在那里。

——不，不能是他。他正在办公室开会。must一定，必须；mustn't不可以；can't不可能；根据本题的前句Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning，可知校长总是站在门旁，那么在门旁的那个人是校长的可能性很大，故用must；再根据Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow，可知校长正在开会，那么在门旁的那个人不可能是校长，故用can't，表不可能。故选A。10．D【详解】句意：——她刚下班，是吗？——是的。她正在厨房里做晚饭。考查反意疑问句。根据“She’sjustbackfromwork”可知，此处She’s的全称是Sheis，所以反意疑问句部分也应用is，排除A和C；又根据“She’scookingsupperinthekitchen.”可知，她已经下班了，所以此处应回答“是的（她刚下班）”。故选D。11．B【详解】句意：去年我们过得很艰难。不管怎样，它已经过去了，明天又是新的一天。考查副词用法。Whenever每当；Anyway不管怎么样；Therefore因此；Although尽管。根据“itisgoneandtomorrowisanotherday.”可知此处是表示转换话题，无论如何/反正艰难的时候已经过去了，故选B。12．C【详解】句意：除了汤姆和迈克，每个人都去过无锡。考查现在完成时以及主谓一致。havebeento去过（已回来）；havegoneto去了（还未回来）。根据“before”可知已经回来，用结构havebeento；根据“EveryoneexceptTomandMike”可知此处except连接的成分作主语时，遵循“就远原则”，谓语动词和Everyone保持一致，助动词用has。故选C。13．B【详解】句意：他们是那么小的孩子，在这么多人中很难见到他们。考查结果状语从句。so如此；such如此；very非常；quite非常。根据“thattheyarehardlyseenamongsomanypeople.”可知，此句是一个so/suchthat...引导的结果状语从句；再者根据“littlekids”可知，little在这里表示“小的”，结合“such+adj.+名词复数that从句”，such符合句意。故选B。14．D【详解】句意：昨天米莉把字典借给我，说我可以借一个星期。考查动词辨析和延续性动词。lent借出；borrowed借来。分析第一处可知，此处表示“米莉把字典借给我”，表示借出，排除B和C。borrow借；have有；keep保留。分析第二处可知，此句中有“foraweek”，所以表示“借”的延续性，需用keep表示。故选D。15．A【详解】句意：——你介意我把窗户打开吗？——你最好不要，我感冒了。考查情景交际用语。You’dbetternot你最好不要；Nevermind没关系；Ofcoursenot当然不（介意）；Allright好吧。根据“WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow”和“I’vegotacold”可知，我感冒了，故可推测出作者介意，此时应说“最好不要打开”。故选A。16．A17．D18．A19．C20．D21．B22．D23．B24．D25．D26．A27．C28．B29．A30．C【导语】本文讲述了作者和一个保安相知相识的过程，从内心分享他们彼此的故事。16．句意：他向每一个从他身边走过的人打招呼。everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人；noone没有人。根据“heknewsomanypeoplebytheirfirstnames”可知他和每一个从他身边经过的人打招呼，故选A。17．句意：我想知道他怎么知道那么多人的名字。what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；how如何。根据“Iwondered...heknewsomanypeoplebytheirfirstnames.”可知作者想知道这个保安是如何知道那么多人的名字，故选D。18．句意：我头几次见到他时，他跟我打招呼，我都没回他。hello你好；sorry抱歉；thankyou谢谢你；excuseme打扰一下。根据“ThefirstfewtimesIsawhim,Ididn’tsay...backtohimwhenhegreetedme.”可知见面应该要问候说“你好”，故选A。19．句意：我迷失在自己的世界里。on在……上面；at在；in在……里面；to到。belostin“迷失在……”，为固定短语，故选C。20．句意：一个星期一，他问我：“周末过得怎么样?”said说；told告诉；talked谈论；asked问。根据“Howwasyourweekend”可知这句话是他问作者的，故选D。21．句意：我告诉他我去看望了生病的年迈母亲。father父亲；mother母亲；brother哥哥；sister姐姐。根据下文“Hetoldmehowsorryhewasformymother’ssickness.”可知是指作者的母亲，故选B。22．句意：和妈妈在一起的时光是如此珍贵，因为我知道每一次都可能是最后一次。take花费，主语一般是it；cost花费，主语是物；pay付款，主语是人；spend花费，主语是人。主语是人，宾语是时间，应用spend，故选D。23．句意：我理解你正在经历什么。imagine想象；understand理解；remember记得；believe相信。根据“Hesharedhowhehadlostaparenttoillness”可知这个保安是感同身受的，很理解作者，故选B。24．句意：我每天都在想我的父亲。thinkabout考虑；thinkover仔细考虑；thinkout想出；thinkof想起。根据“I...myfathereveryday.”可知因为父亲去世了，所以保安每天都想他的父亲，故选D。25．句意：当我走开时，我意识到我甚至不知道他的名字。job工作；age年龄；address地址；name名字。根据“What’syourname”可知作者还不知道他的名字，故选D。26．句意：第二天，我问道：“你叫什么名字?”day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“IrealizedIdidnotevenknowhis...Thefollowing...”结合语境可知，应该是第二天，故选A。27．句意：从那以后，我们每周交谈几次。我们分享了我们的周末、我们的梦想和我们的家庭。told告诉；made制作；shared分享；argued争论。根据“We...storiesaboutourweekend,ourdreams,andourfamilies.”可知两人互相分享自己的故事，故选C。28．句意：距离我上次和他说话已经有好几年了，但我们的谈话就像昨天一样。until直到；since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“It’sbeenyears...Ilastspoketohim”可知主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，应用since引导时间状语从句，故选B。29．句意：距离我上次和他说话已经有好几年了，但我们的谈话就像昨天一样。yet然而；and和，so所以；then然后。根据“It’sbeenyears...Ilastspoketohim...itseemslikejustyesterdaywetalked.”可知虽然最后一次作者和保安说话距今有几年了，但是谈话好像就在昨天一样，故选A。30．句意：我回顾了一段从内心分享故事的友谊。lookover检查；lookforward期待；lookback回顾；lookup查阅。根据“I...atwhatbecameafriendshipofsharingstoriesfromtheheart.”可知作者是回顾了这段友谊，故选C。31．C32．D33．A34．B35．D【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了戴森公司的产品、联合国的决议和中国林业局的报告，来说明人们抵抗污染，阻止全球变暖，提高森立覆盖率方面采取的措施和取得的成就。31．细节理解题。根据第一则新闻“Theproduct(产品)isdesignedtofightagainstairandsoundpollution.”，第二则新闻“OnMarch15,theUNGeneralAssemblypassedaresolution(决议)supportingbicyclesasatoolfordealingwithclimate(气候)change.”和第三则新闻“Accordingto...weresavedfrombecomingdesert.”可知，这三则新闻分别报道了抵抗空气噪音污染、抵抗全球变暖和防止沙漠化问题，都与环境有关。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“CalledtheDysonZone,itconnects...fightagainstairandsoundpollution.”可知，这种产品帮助人们对抗空气和噪音污染。故选D。33．最佳标题题。通读这一则报道“OnMarch15,theUNGeneralAssembly...accordingtoaUniversityofOxfordstudy.”可知，本段主要介绍的是提倡用自行车作为应对气候变化的工具。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“TheUNsaidtransportationisthethird-largestcausesofcarbondioxide(CO₂),agreenhousegasthatcausesglobalwarming.”可知，交通是二氧化碳的第三大排放源，CO₂会导致全球变暖。又根据“Choosingthetwo-wheeled(两轮的)overacarjustonceadaycanreduceaperson’stransportationcarbonemissions(排放)by67percent,accordingtoaUniversityofOxfordstudy.”可知，自行车会减少二氧化碳的排放。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“Accordingtothereport,3millionhectares(公顷)ofChinesegrasslandwereimprovedthroughgrassplanting,and23,900hectaresoffarmlandwerechangedintograssland.Asmuchas1.44millionhectaresoflandweresavedfrombecomingdesert.”可知，根据该报告，中国通过种草改善了300万公顷的草地，23900公顷的农田变成了草地，有144万公顷的土地免于变成沙漠。所以中国的绿化，防止沙漠化取得了很大发展。故选D。36．C37．A38．B39．A40．C【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲失业后的几个月都找不到合适的工作，最后决定自己创业，这段艰苦的岁月让作者学到了很多。36．细节理解题。根据“Ibegantonoticehowdownheseemed,andhowlosinghisjobhadaffected(影响)hisself-esteem(自尊心)”可知，父亲很难接受失业的现实，故选C。37．推理判断题。根据“Afterseveraldifficultmonthsofsearching,mydaddecidedtogoinatotallydifferentdirection.”可知，父亲找工作好几个月都没有找到，因此对于父亲来说，找到一份新工作是不容易的，故选A。38．词义猜测题。根据“Althoughthiswasoneoftheworstexperiencesforourfamily,”可知，这是我们家最糟糕的经历之一，因此可推测出划线单词表示“逆境，不好的情况”，故选B。39．推理判断题。根据“NowIknowthatthroughcleverproblem-solving,Icanalwaysfindplans,askforhelp,andtakerisks.”可知，Andrew从父亲身上学到了用聪明的方法来解决问题，故选A。40．推理判断题。根据“Althoughthiswasoneoftheworstexperiencesforourfamily,ittaughtmealotaboutdealingwithadversity.”可知，处理逆境教会了作者很多，因此他们的经历是在逆境中的成长，故选C。41．C42．A43．B44．B45．A【导语】本文主要讲述了司马迁经历了宫刑，但他还是坚持不懈，努力工作，最终完成了《史记》的故事。41．细节理解题。根据“DuringtheHanDynasty,therewasahistorian(史官)namedSimaQian.”可知司马迁是一位史官。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据“Itsaidthatthegeneral(将军)LiLinghadgivenin(投降)totheenemy.TheemperorwasveryangrywithLiLing.”可知皇帝对李陵生气，因为他向敌人屈服了。故选A。43．推理判断题。根据“Lionlygaveinbecausetheyhadrunoutoffood.Ibelieveheiswaitingforanotherchancetoattack.”（李屈服是因为他们没有食物了，我相信他在等待下一次进攻的机会。）可推断出B选项“李可能在等待下一次进攻的机会”表述正确。故选B。44．推理判断题。根据“‘…Idon’twanttodielikeanobody.IwillfirstfinishthehistorybookthatIamwriting.’Later,SimaQiandidfinishthebook,RecordsoftheGrandHistorian.”（我不想像无名小卒一样死去，我要先完成我正在写的历史书。后来司马迁写完了《史记》。）可推断出我们能从最后两段了解到司马迁继续写他的《史记》。故选B。45．推理判断题。根据“‘…Idon’twanttodielikeanobody.IwillfirstfinishthehistorybookthatIamwriting.’Later,SimaQiandidfinishthebook,RecordsoftheGrandHistorian.”（我不想像无名小卒一样死去，我要先完成我正在写的历史书。后来司马迁写完了《史记》。）可推断出司马迁是一个意志力坚强，也很勤奋的人。故选A。46．C47．D48．D49．B50．A【导语】本文通过实验介绍了关于空气污染对传递花粉的昆虫的影响，由于空气污染，这些昆虫会闻不到花朵的气味。46．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Theycan’tsmellflowersbecauseofthepollution.”可知，空气污染会使昆虫闻不到花的味道，因而影响花粉的传播。选项C符合。故选C。47．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Ryalls’teambuilteightareas.Then,theypiped(吹送)nitrogenoxide(氧化氮)andozone(臭氧)intosixoftheseareas.Theothertwoareashadnormalair.Theywerethecontrolgroup.”可知，研究团队组建了8个区域，在6个区域中吹送氧化氮以及臭氧，另外两个作为对照组是普通的空气，因此科学家是通过对照的方式来研究，选项D符合。故选D。48．细节理解题。根据第五段的“Insuchconditions,70p