2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语下册Unit1《Dream homes》综合检测卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元综合检测卷Unit1《Dreamhomes》（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）1．Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanaskyourfriendsfor________.A．help B．study C．sport D．song2．—Welostthegame.Theresult(结果)betweenourclassandClass4isnilone.—Sosorrythatyougot________.A．zero B．one C．two D．three3．Thereisabig________inourschool.Therearemanybooksinit.A．photo B．dictionary C．library D．sofa4．Whoistheboy______youinthepicture?A．ontheleft B．infront C．nextto D．intheleft5．Therearemorethan________booksinourschoollibrary.A．twothousand B．thousandsof C．hundredsof D．thousand6．Thetallboyissitting________Tina,soshecan’tseethefilmclearly.A．infrontof B．behind C．nextto D．onfrontof7．Ittookme________tofinishmydrivingtest.A．twoyearsandahalf B．twoyearsandhalfayearC．threeyearandahalf D．threeandahalfyear8．WherearetheGreens?Theyarehaving________inthe________room.A．dinner;dining B．diner,dinning C．dinner,dinning D．diner,dining9．Weshouldbuysome________forthenewflat.A．chair B．cupboard C．furniture D．machine10．IfyouwanttokeepadogasyourpetfromtheSPCA,you________takecareofit.A．may B．would C．can D．must二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）Hello,everyone.MynameisKate.Thisisa____11____ofmybedroom.It’sverynice.First,youcanseea____12____inthemiddleofthebedroom.Myquiltisonit____13____mybaseballisonit,too.Atableisnearthebedandmycomputerison____14____.Mywatchisonthetable.It’s____15____.Ilikeitverymuch.Mynotebookandmypencilbox____16____onthetable,too.Thisismy____17____.It’sayellowchair.Nearthechair,thereisabookcase.My____18____areinthebookcase.Oh,____19____aremykeys?Aretheyinmyschoolbag?No,theyaren’t.Aretheyinthedrawer(抽屉)?Yes,theyare.SomeCDsareinthedrawertoo,buttheyarenot____20____.11．A．picture B．book C．family D．map12．A．book B．pen C．bed D．clock13．A．so B．but C．because D．and14．A．it B．them C．him D．her15．A．tidy B．nice C．last D．lost16．A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t17．A．chair B．sofa C．dresser D．desk18．A．rooms B．books C．parents D．friends19．A．how B．what C．who D．where20．A．mine B．Tom’s C．his D．hers三、阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。）SaraandNoraaretwinsisters.Thisistheirbedroom.It’saniceroom.Thetwobedsareinthesamecolor.Theyareorange.ThisisSara’sbed.Heryellowjacketisonit.ThatbedisNora’s.Hernicepicturesareonit.Theirdesksareinthesamecolor,too.Theyareblue.Theyareneartheirbeds.Andtwochairsareblue,too.Whatcanyouseeonthewall?21．SaraandNoraare________.A．sisters B．friends C．classmates D．cousins22．________areinthesamecolor.A．Beds,picturesandchairs B．Beds,jacketsandpicturesC．Beds,desksandpictures D．Beds,desksandchairs23．WhatareonNora’sbed?A．Pictures. B．Jackets. C．Chairs. D．Oranges.24．Howmanykinds(种类)ofthingsarementioned(提及)intheirbedroom?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.25．What’sthepassage(文章)about?A．Thetwins’bedroom.B．Thesamecolor.C．Thetwinsisters.D．Thesamethings.I’mBen,a10-year-oldboy.Ihaveabigfamily.Herearesomepicturesofourrooms.A．

B．

C．

1．Thisismyroom.It’stidy,isn’tit?Mybedisbythewindowandmydeskisnexttothebed.Onthedeskisacomputer.Ioftenwatchnewsonit.It’sfun.What’sonthebookshelf?Somebooks,ofcourse.Andmyredmodelcarisonit,too.

2．Nexttomyroomismysisters’room.Ihavetwosisters.TheyareKateandGina.Theyareverydifferent.Kateistidy,butGinaisnot.Gina’sbooksareeverywhere—onherbed,onthesofaandunderthechair.Herwhitemodelplaneisunderthedesk.“Where’smyruler?Wherearemykeys?”Shealwaysasks.

3．Thisismyparents’room.Youcanseeagreenplantinit.Mymotheroftenwatersit.Thereisabigwindowintheroomandonthewallisanoldphotoofmyparents.Myfatherlikesblueverymuch,sotheirpillowandquiltareblue.It’saniceroom.Doyouthinkso?26．Whichofthefollowingmatch(匹配)isright?A．1—A;2—B;3—C B．1—B;2—C;3—A C．1—B;2—A;3—C D．1—C;2—B;3—A27．Whatdoes“it”referto(指)inthefirstmessage?A．Thecomputer. B．Thedesk. C．Thebed. D．Thebookshelf.28．Fromthesecondmessage,wecanknowthat________.A．GinaandKateliveindifferentroomsB．Kate’sbooksareeverywhereC．GinahasawhitemodelplaneD．Katehasnobooksinherroom29．Ben’sparents’roomis________.A．dark(黑暗的) B．beautiful C．untidy D．small30．Whatcanweknowfromthemessagesabove?A．Benhasabigroom.B．TherearefourpeopleinBen’sfamily.C．Ginalikesaskingquestions.D．Katecanfindherthingseasily(容易地).四、选词填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加不定式符号（每词限用一次）。see

like

be

play

haveI’mHelen.I____31____abrother.HisnameisHoward.Look!ThisisHoward’sroom.Youcan____32____abed,abookcase,adeskandachairinit.Howard____33____blue,soallofthemareblue.Onhisbedisabluequilt.Howard’sbooksanddictionariesareinthebookcase.Isthataclockonthedesk?Yes,itis.AschoolIDcardisonthedesk,too.Howard’sphotoandname____34____onit.WhereisHoward’ssoccerball?Oh,itisunderthechair.It’sSaturdaytoday.Howardwants____35____soccerwithhisfriends.五、任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。DearSimon,Lookatyourroom!Howuntidyitis!Yourbooksareeverywhere.Someareunderthedeskandsomeareonthefloor.YourjacketisonthebedandyourT-shirts(T恤)areonthefloor.Yourpencilboxandmodelplaneareonthefloor,too.Whereisyourclock?Canyoufindit?It’sunderyourchair.Hereisanewblueschoolbagforyou.Canyouseeit?It’sonthesofa.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.Pleaseputyourbooksandpencilboxinthenewschoolbag.Ihopeyouareatidyboy.IwillgotoBeijingforthreedays.PleasetidyupyourroombeforeIcomeback.Mom36．HowisSimon’sroom?___________________________________________________________________37．Whatisonthebed?___________________________________________________________________38．WhereisSimon’sclock?___________________________________________________________________39．Whatcoloristhenewschoolbag?___________________________________________________________________40．Whowrotethenote(写的这张便条)?___________________________________________________________________六、阅读还原6选5（每小题2分，共10分。）根据短文内容，从短文后A—F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Hi,I’mTonyGreen.____41____Comeandhavealook!Myparents,mysisterandIareinthefirstphoto.Mydadisinblue.Mymomisinyellow.MysisterandIareinred.Mysisterhasanicename.It’sAngelGreen.Inthenextpictureismyroom.Mybedisbrown.____42____Acomputerisonthedesk.Andyoucanseesomebooksandamodelplaneinthebookcase.ThisisAngel’sroom.____43____Somebaseballsareonthechair.Andherblackjacketisunderthedesk.Canyouseeheryellowpen?It’sunderherbed...Thelastoneisapictureofmyclassroom.____44____Thedeskinthelastrowismine.Look!____45____Oh,whereismyschoolbag?Well,it’sundermychair.A．Herroomisnottidy.B．Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.C．Herearesomephotosofmine.D．Mydeskandbookcasearebrown,too.E．Abook,adictionaryandsomepensareonit.F．Thedesksinitareyellowandthechairsaregreen.七、书面表达（共20分。）46．假设Anna是你的好朋友。请根据表格内的信息，写一篇短文介绍一下她。个人信息姓名、年龄、爱好家庭状况成员及职业房间概况物品及位置拥有的运动物品物品及数量要求：1.表达正确，语句通顺，书写规范；2.短文须包括表格所有提示内容，可适当发挥；3.词数60词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)Hello,everyone.Thisismygoodfriend._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．A【详解】句意：如果你有任何问题，你可以向你的朋友寻求帮助。考查名词辨析。help帮助；study学习；sport运动；song歌曲。根据“Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanaskyourfriendsfor...”可知有问题，可以向朋友寻求帮助，故选A。2．A【详解】句意：——我们输掉了比赛。我们班和四班的比分是0比1。——很抱歉你们得了零分。考查数词。zero零；one一；two二；three三。根据“Welostthegame.”和“nilone”可知，输的一方是零分，故选A。3．C【详解】句意：我们学校有一个大图书馆。里面有许多书。考查名词辨析。photo照片；dictionary字典；library图书馆；sofa沙发。根据“Therearemanybooksinit.”可知，有很多书的地方通常是图书馆，故选C。4．C【详解】句意：照片中你旁边的男孩是谁？考查介词短语。ontheleft在左边；infront在前面；nextto在……旁边；intheleft在左边的……，后需要加名词。根据“theboy...you”可知空格后是代词，选项AB后需要加介词后再加代词，选项D后需要加名词，故排除ABD。故选C。5．A【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆有两千多本书。考查数词的用法。twothousand两千；thousandsof成千上万的……；hundredsof数以百计的；thousand千。由空前的“morethan”可知，此处要用具体数字twothousand；“morethan+数词”表示“不止……”。故选A。6．A【详解】句意：那个高个子男孩坐在蒂娜的前面，所以她看不清楚电影。考查介词短语。infrontof在……前面；behind在……后面；nextto在……附近；onfrontof错误格式。根据“soshecan’tseethefilmclearly.”可知，看不清楚，说明高个子男孩坐在前面；故选A。7．A【详解】句意：我花了两年半的时间才完成驾驶考试。考查几个半的用法。数字+名词复数andahalf或者基数词andahalf名词复数，表示“几个半”。故选A。8．A【详解】句意：格林一家在哪里？他们在餐厅吃晚饭。考查固定用法。havedinner表示“吃晚饭”；diningroom表示“餐厅”。故选A。9．C【详解】句意：我们应该为新公寓买些家具。考查名词辨析。chair椅子；cupboard碗柜；furniture家具；machine机器。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，chair、cupboard和machine都是可数名词单数，furniture是不可数名词；根据“forthenewflat”可知，新公寓需要买家具。故选C。10．D【详解】句意：如果你想从动物保护协会养一只狗作为你的宠物，你必须照顾好它。考查情态动词词义辨析。may可能，可以；would将，将会，请；can能，会，可以；must必须。结合句意和语境，要想领养一只宠物，出于责任心，我们必须要照顾好它。选项D“必须”符合语境。故选D。11．A

12．C

13．D

14．A

15．B

16．B

17．A

18．B

19．D

20．A【导语】本文介绍了Kate的卧室物品摆放。11．句意：这是我卧室的照片。picture照片；book书；family家人；map地图。根据下文房间摆设的介绍可知，此处是一张照片。故选A。12．句意：首先，你可以在卧室中间看到一个床。book书；pen钢笔；bed床；clock钟表。根据“Myquiltisonit...”可知被子应该在床上。故选C。13．句意：我的被子在它上面，我的棒球也在床上。so因此；but但是；because因为；and和。根据“Myquiltisonit...mybaseballisonit,too.”可知前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选D。14．句意：床附近是一个桌子，我的电脑在它上面。it它；them他们；him他；her她。此空指前面的Atable，单数，是物，用it代替。故选A。15．句意：它很好看。tidy整洁的；nice好看的；last最后的；lost丢失的。根据“Mywatchisonthetable.”可知此处it指手表，B选项符合。故选B。16．句意：我的笔记本和铅笔盒也在桌子上。is是，主语是第三人称单数；are主语是复数或you；isn’t不是；aren’t不是。主语是“Mynotebookandmypencilbox”，复数，谓语动词用are，D项不符合题意。故选B。17．句意：这是我的椅子。chair椅子；sofa沙发；dresser梳妆台；desk书桌。根据“It’sayellowchair.”可知此处介绍的是椅子。故选A。18．句意：我的书在书柜里。rooms房间；books书；parents父母；friends朋友。根据“...inthebookcase.”可知书应该在书柜里。故选B。19．句意：哦，我的钥匙在哪里？how如何；what什么；who谁；where哪里。根据“Aretheyinmyschoolbag?”可知此处询问钥匙在哪里。故选D。20．句意：一些CD也在抽屉里，但是它们不是我的。mine我的；Tom’sTom的；his他的；hers她的。根据“SomeCDsareinthedrawertoo,buttheyare...”可知作者介绍CD不是自己的，用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。21．A

22．D

23．A

24．C

25．A【导语】本文描写了双胞胎的房间。21．细节理解题。根据“SaraandNoraaretwinsisters.”可知，萨拉和诺拉是姐妹。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“Thetwobedsareinthesamecolor.”及“Theirdesksareinthesamecolor,too.”和句子“Andtwochairsareblue,too.”可知，床、书桌和椅子是同一种颜色。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据“ThatbedisNora’s.Hernicepicturesareonit.”可知，照片在她的床上。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据文章可知，有五种：bed、jacket、pictures、desk和chair。故选C。25．主旨大意题。根据“SaraandNoraaretwinsisters.Thisistheirbedroom.It’saniceroom.”及短文的介绍可知，这篇文章描写的是这对双胞胎的房间。故选A。26．C

27．A

28．C

29．B

30．D【导语】本文主要介绍了Ben家里的一些房间情况。26．推理判断题。根据“Mybedisbythewindowandmydeskisnexttothebed.Onthedeskisacomputer”可知Ben的床在窗边，书桌在床旁边，桌子上有一台电脑，图片B与1对应；根据“Nexttomyroomismysisters’room.Ihavetwosisters...Gina’sbooksareeverywhere—onherbed,onthesofaandunderthechair.Herwhitemodelplaneisunderthedesk”可知2是两个妹妹的房间，她们一个整洁，一个不是，Gina的书到处都是，图片A与此对应。故选C。27．词义猜测题。根据“Onthedeskisacomputer.Ioftenwatchnewsonit”可知是在电脑上看新闻，故划线部分it指代“电脑”。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“Herwhitemodelplaneisunderthedesk”可知Gina有一个白色飞机模型。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“It’saniceroom”可知它父母的房间很好。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据“Kateistidy”可知Kate很整洁，所以她应该很容易就找到自己的东西。故选D。31．have

32．see

33．likes

34．are

35．toplay【导语】本文介绍了作者的哥哥霍华德的房间的物品情况。31．句意：我有一个哥哥。根据“I...abrother.”及选词可知，此处指的是“有”一个哥哥，主语是I，动词用原形，故填have。32．句意：你可以看到里面有一张床、一个书柜、一张桌子和一把椅子。根据“abed,abookcase,adeskandachairinit.”以及选词可知，此处指的是“能看到”，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填see。33．句意：霍华德喜欢蓝色，所以它们都是蓝色的。根据“soallofthemareblue.”及选词可知，此处指的是“喜欢蓝色”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填likes。34．句意：上面有霍华德的照片和名字。此处缺少谓语动词，句子主语是复数形式“photoandname”，此处用be动词复数形式are，故填are。35．句意：霍华德想和他的朋友们踢足球。根据“soccerwithhisfriends.”及选词可知，此处指的是“想踢足球”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，是固定短语，故填toplay。36．Untidy./It’suntidy./Hisroomisuntidy.

37．Hisjacket./Hisjacketisonthebed.

38．Underhischair./It’sunderhischair.

39．Blue./It’sblue.

40．Mom./Simon’smom./Momwrotethenote.【导语】本文是一篇应用文。在便条中介绍了西蒙不整洁的房间里的情况及妈妈对西蒙的嘱托。36．根据“Howuntidyitis!”可知西蒙的房间不整洁。故填Untidy./It’suntidy./Hisroomisuntidy.37．根据“Yourjacketisonthebed”可知，他的夹克衫在床上。故填Hisjacket./Hisjacketisonthebed.38．根据“Whereisyourclock?Canyoufindit?It’sunderyourchair.”可知，西蒙的钟表在椅子下。故填Underhischair./It’sunderhischair.39．根据“Hereisanewblueschoolbagforyou.”可知，他的新书包是蓝色的。故填Blue./It’sblue.40．根据最后的署名Mom可知，便条是西蒙的妈妈写的。故填Mom./