2022~2023年高二后半期开学测试英语试卷(安徽省马鞍山二中)

阅读理解

TheOriginsofFamousBrands

Ourlivesarefullofbrandnamesandtrademarkedproductsthatweuse

everyday.Althoughmanybrandnamesaresimpleacronyms（首字母缩

略词）orversionsoftheirfoundersnames,someofthecompanieswe

trusteverydayactuallyhavefascinatingandsurprisingbackstories.

Starbucks

Itseemsfittingthatthemostfamouscoffeebrandintheworldwould

takeitsnamefromoneoftheworld'sgreatestworksofliterature.The

inspirationforthenameofthecoffeehousecamefromHerman

Melville'sMobyDick.Thefounders'originalideawastonamethe

companyaftertheCaptainAhab'sship,buttheyeventuallydecidedthat

Pequotwasn/tagreatnameforcoffee,sotheychoseAhab'sfirstmate,

Starbucks,asthenameinstead.

Google

GooglewasoriginallycalledBackrub,foritsearchedforlinksinevery

corneroftheWeb.In1997,whenthefoundersofthecompanywere

searchingforanewnameshowingahugeamountofdatafortheir

rapidlyimprovingsearchtechnology,afriendsuggestedtheword

“googol”.Whenafriendtriedtoregisterthenewdomain（域）name,he

misspelled“googol"as"google".

Nike

OriginallyfoundedasadistributorforJapaneserunningshoes,the

companywasoriginallynamedBRS,orBlueRibbonSports.In1971,BRS

introduceditsownsoccershoe,amodelcalledNike,whichisalsothe

namefortheGreekgoddessofvictory.In1978,thecompanyofficially

renameditselfasNike,Inc.

Therightnameisessentialtoacompany'ssuccess,andagreatorigin

storyisjustasimportantasagreatproduct.Anattractiveoriginstoryis

onemorethingthatkeepscustomersguessing,wondering,andbuying

itsproducts.

[1]WhatisthenameoftheCaptainAhab'sship?

A.MobyDick.B.Starbucks.

C.Pequot.D.HermanMelville.

[2]WhydidthefoundersoftheGooglewanttochangeitsname?

A.Theymistooktheirname.

B.Theywantednewcustomers.

C.Thecompany/soriginalnamewastoolong.

D.Thecompany'ssearchtechnologywasimprovingrapidly.

【3】Wheredoestheimportanceoftheoriginstoryofonecompanylie

in?

A.Itcanchangethecompany'simage.

B.Itcanaddmythtothecompany.

C.Itexplainsthedevelopmentofthecompanytocustomers.

D.Itmakescustomersimagineandpurchaseitsgoods.

【答案】

[11C

[2]D

【3】D

【解析】

本文为说明文。文中介绍了星巴克、谷歌和耐克品牌名字的由来，并

说明品牌名字的重要性。

【1】细节理解题。根据Starbucks部分的中间Thefounders'originalidea

wastonamethecompanyaftertheCaptainAhab'sship,butthey

eventuallydecidedthatPequotwasn'tagreatnameforcoffee,sothey

choseAhab'sfirstmate,Starbucks,asthenameinstead.（仓U始人最初的

是想以船长Ahab的船的名字来命名公司。但他们最终认定（船的名字）

佩特不是咖啡的好名字，所以他们选择了亚哈的大副星巴克，作为名

字。）由此可知，这艘船的名字叫Pequot,故选C项。

【2】推理判断题。根据"Google”部分中的内容whenthefoundersofthe

companyweresearchingforanewnameshowingahugeamountof

datafortheirrapidlyimprovingsearchtechnology（当该公司的仓始人正

在寻找一个新名字，来表示他们搜索引擎技术的快速发展。）由此可

推断出，改名是因为公司的搜索引擎技术的快速发展，故选D项。

[31细节理解题。根据最后一段"恰当的名字对于一个公司的成功是

至关重要的，一个伟大故事的起源和一个伟大的产品一样重要。一个

吸引人的故事起源是一个让顾客猜测、疑惑和购买公司产品的东西。"

可知，D项表述符合文意，故选D项。

阅读理解

WhatIamwritingisinEnglish.Youcanreadandunderstandbecause

youareEnglishlanguagelearners.ButwhenyousaypeopleinEngland

ortheEnglishpeoplespeakEnglish,youwouldbewrong,oratleast

inaccurateinyourremark.Ahyes,youmightcorrectyourself,the

Americans,Canadians,AustraliansandNewZealandersspeakEnglishtoo.

Thatistrue,butapartfromthat,whatyoureallyhaveinmind,orshould

sayispeopleinBritainortheBritishspeakEnglish.

ThewordsEnglandandEnglishareperhapsthetwomostmisusedwords

intheEnglishlanguage.TheEnglishthemselves一Ibegyourpardon,I

ammakingthesamemistake!TheBritishthemselvesoftensayEngland

andEnglishwhentheyreallymeanBritainandBritish.TheChinese

words"英国"isevenmoremisusedthannotbecausetheterm”不歹ll颠”

ishardlyeverused.What'sthedifference,youmayask.Tounderstand

thequestionwehavetoknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofthe

countryanditspeople.

Beforetherewasacountrytherewerethepeople.Andbeforethere

werepeople,therewasland.Soletusstartofffromhereandtakethe

landfirst.

WeallknowthatBritain(thoughweoftensayEnglandbyforceofhabit)

isanislandcountryseparatedfromtheEuropeancontinentbythe

EnglishChannel.

Actuallytherearetwomainislands.ThelargeroneiscalledBritain,or

GreatBritain,andthesmalleroneiscalledIreland,andthesetwo,

togetherwithmanysmallislandsmakeupwhatiscalledtheBritishIsles.

TheBritishisageographicalterm.Itisnotthenameofanycountry.At

presentitismadeupoftwocountries,thelargerofwhichistheonewe

veryofteninaccuratelycallEngland.ThefullofficialnameistheUnited

KingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,butpeoplecallitBritain

orGreatBritainforthat.ItconsistsofEngland,Scotland,Walesanda

smallpart(aboutone-sixth)ofIreland,thenortheasternpart.

PeoplestilltendtocallBritainEnglandnotonlybecauseEnglandisthe

largestinareaandthemostpopulousbutmostlybecauseEnglandisthe

strongestandalsothemostinfluentialcountryineveryrespectbeforeit

absorbedtheotherthreecountries(ThewholeofIrelandwasapartof

theUnitedKingdomatonetime).Callitnationalchauvinismifyoulike,

butpeopleinEnglandcallBritainEnglandoutofhabitratherthan

conscioussenseofsuperiority,thoughitannoystheWelshandespecially

theScotswhoareproudoftheirseparatenationaltradition.

[1]Accordingtothepassagethecorrectorderofthefollowingterms

is.

A.land,people,countryB.land,country,people

C.people,land,countryD.country,people,land

【2】TheBritishIslesismadeupof

A.onecountryB.twocountries

C.twoandahalfcountriesD.threecountries

【3】PeoplecallBritainEnglandbecauseofallofthefollowingexcept

A.peopleinEnglanddosooutofhabit.

B.EnglandisthenearesttotheEuropeancontinent.

C.Englandisthelargestinareaandhasthelargestpopulation.

0.Englandisthestrongestandalsothemostinfluentialineveryrespect.

[4]Theauthorwrotethisarticlemainlyto

A.explainthegeographicalstateofBritain

B.expresshisheartfeltaffectionforEnglish

C.explainacommonmisunderstandingmanymayshare

D.showtheadvantagesofEnglandovertheotherthreecountries

【答案】

⑴A

[2]B

[3]B

[4]C

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释一个许多人可能共有的误解

-----England和English这两个词在英语中最常被人们弄混。

L1]细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Beforetherewasacountrythere

werethepeople.Andbeforetherewerepeople,therewasland.（在有国

家之前，先有人民。在有人类之前，就有了土地。）“可知，正确的顺

序应为土地、人民、国家。故选A。

【2】推理判断题。根据文章第五段"ThelargeroneiscalledBritain,or

GreatBritain,andthesmalleroneiscalledIreland,andthesetwo,

togetherwithmanysmallislandsmakeupwhatiscalledtheBritishIsles.

（较大的一个叫不列颠，较小的一个叫爱尔兰岛，这两个岛和许多小

岛组成了所谓的不列颠群岛。）"和第六段"Atpresentitismadeupof

twocountries,thelargerofwhichistheoneweveryofteninaccurately

callEngland.（目前它由两个国家组成，其中较大的一个是我们经常不

准确地称为英国。）〃可知，不列颠群岛是由英国和爱尔兰共和国两个

国家组成。故选Bo

【3】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"PeoplestilltendtocallBritain

EnglandnotonlybecauseEnglandisthelargestinareaandthemost

populousbutmostlybecauseEnglandisthestrongestandalsothemost

influentialcountryineveryrespectbeforeitabsorbedtheotherthree

countries（ThewholeofIrelandwasapartoftheUnitedKingdomatone

time）...butpeopleinEnglandcallBritainEnglandoutofhabit（人仍然

倾向于叫英国英格兰不仅因为英格兰是最大的面积和人口最多，更

主要是因为英格兰在吞并其他三个国家（整个爱尔兰曾经是英国的一

部分）之前，在各个方面都是最强大，也是最具影响力的国家,但是英

国人习惯上称英国为英格兰。）”可知，人们仍然倾向于称英国为英格

兰的原因不包括英格兰是离欧洲大陆最近的。故选B。

【4】推理判断题。根据文章第二段"ThewordsEnglandandEnglishare

perhapsthetwomostmisusedwordsintheEnglishlanguage.”及全文内

容可知，文章主要解释一个许多人可能共有的误解---England和

English这两个词在英语中最常被人们弄混。由此判断出作者写这篇文

章主要是为了解释一个许多人可能共有的误解。故选C。

阅读理解

Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeworddog.Peopleinthe

UnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.Theytaketheirdogs

forwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedical

care.However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferent

kindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog'slife,describesapersonwho

hasanunhappylife.

Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.Thatmeansmany

peoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.Theysaythat

tobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhave

toworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,

thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.

Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.Thismeansthateveryperson

enjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,people

oftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucannever

teachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketo

learnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.

Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.Peoplewhoareunkind

oruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyard

dogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.

Butmeandogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty.Theybarkorattack

peoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwho

appearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbark

isworsethanhisbite.

Dogexpressionsalsoareusedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysof

summerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycoolthe

weather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.Wedonotwantitto

raincatsanddogs.

[1]Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Dogsinourdailylives

B.Expressionswithdogs

C.TheroledogstakeinAmerica

D.AttitudeoftheAmericancitizenstodogs

[2]Whatdoes“dog-tired"describeinthepassage?

A.Describeaverysuccessfulperson.

B.Describethedogsareverytiredafteralongwalk.

C.Describearainyandcloudyweather.

D.Describetheheavydegreeofexhaustionofpeopleafterlongtime

work.

[3]Howarepeoplecomparedtodogsinbadways?

A.Bymeandogsandjunkyarddogs.

B.Bylazydogsandbaddogs.

C.Bysickdogsandtireddogs.

D.Noneofthemisright.

[4]Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Everyonecanbesuccessfulifhelearnsfromtheold.

B.Itmightbedifficultfortheyoungtolearnnewskills.

C.Junkyarddogsarecarefulinmoneyarrangement.

D.Fiercepersonsaren/tsoawfulastheirappearancesometimes.

【答案】

[11B

[2]D

【3】A

【4】D

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于文化说明文，介绍了一些与dog有关的英语短语

并解释了这些短语的意思以及使用语境。

[1]B主旨大意题。根据文章第一句Americansusemanyexpressions

withtheworddog.说明在美国人的语言中有很多与dog有关的词组,

接下来在文章中作者列举了很多有dog这个单词的短语并解释了这

些短语的意思以及使用语境。故B正确。

【2】D推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句Suchhardworkcanmake

peopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecame

sickasadog.说明艰苦的工作会让dog-tired,该词是形容人们经历了

艰苦的工作以后的疲惫程度。所以D项正确。

【3】A细节理解题。根据第四段前两句Somepeoplearecomparedto

dogsinbadways.Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribed

asmeanerthanajunkyarddog.可矢口meandogs和junkyarddogs这两个

短语表示的都是不好的方面的人。故A正确。

【4】D推理判断题。根据第四段后三句Butmeandogsareoftenused

toguardthisproperty.Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoenterthe

property.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanand

threateningisreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.可

知meandog指那些保卫财产的人，虽然他们显得很有侵略性，但是

他是为了保护自己的财产。他们的出发点是好的，所以这些人并不像

表面那么的糟糕。故D项正确。

阅读理解

Technologyisconstantlyevolving,andit'sessentialtostayuptodate

withthetoptrends（趋势）inseniorliving,oneofwhichiswearablesthat

canbewornonoraroundsomepartofourbody,suchasasmartwatch.

Itistechnologythatindividualscanfeel,touch,anduseeveryday.

Wearablescanprovideagreathealthbenefitforseniors,withtheability

tomonitortheirvitalsigns（生命特征）orhelppredictwhenafallor

otheradversehealthincidentmayoccur.Researchconductedbythe

NationalInstituteofHealthhasshownanincreaseintheriskoffalling

whenseniorsdon'tgetadequateamountsofsleep.Beingableto

monitorspecificriskfactorsinresidents（住户）canhelpreduceaccidents

andmaintainsafety.

Thesecondtoptechnologytrendinseniorlivingisdevicesand

applications.Oftenwhenolderadultsmoveintoaseniorliving

community,theymayfeelasifcontrolovertheirownlifeisbeingtaken

away.Devicesthatareputintheresident'scarecanimprovetheir

qualityoflifebygivingthemsomepowerbackandcanalsohelpmonitor

theirhealthlevels.Someexamplesofsuchdevicesaretablets,

smartphones,andlightingsystems.Specificapplicationsthatworkwith

devicescanhelpresidents,eventhosewithAlzheimer'sandothertypes

ofdementia（痴呆）accomplishdailytasksandplaygames.Anewapp

namedTimelesswillenable（使能够）residentstotestmemorywith

imagesoflovedones.

Thethirdtoptechnologytrendistelemedicine,whichcanhelpimprove

oldpeople'shealth.Telemedicinegiveshealthcareprofessionalsthe

opportunitytoeducatemultipleseniorsthroughvideoconferences.With

physiciansavailablethroughvideoconferences,seniorscanbesaved

frommakingtheeffortofphysicallygoingtoadoctor'soffice,andthus

reducetheriskofgettingcertainillnessescausedbyexposuretobad

weather.

Thefourthtoptechnologytrendisvoiceactivation（激活）.Many

differenttypesoftechnologyaremorecommonlyactivatedbyvoice

commands.Thesecanbeverybeneficialandcreatecaseofuseforany

residentusingit.Seniorscanconservetheirenergywhentheyaresickor

justtiredwithlightsthatcanbeactivatedwithcertaincommands.With

voice-activateddevicessuchasAmazonAlexa,aresidentcancontrolTV

volume,musicvolume,andcountlessotherin-homedevices.Thisalso

givesresidentsasenseofcontrolwhentheymovetoanassistedliving

community.

Finally,technologyintegration（集成）isalsoatoptrendintechnologyfor

seniorliving.Eachofthepreviouscategoriescanimprovelives,butwhen

theyarecombined,thegreatestbenefitscanbeobtained.Witha

residentswristband（腕带）monitoringvitalsignsandsleeppatterns

combinedwithdevicesthatmonitormovement,suchasroomsensors,it

canprovidemuchneededdataforproviderstohelppreventaccidents

andensurequickresponseduringemergencies

[1].Howcanseniorsbenefitfromwearables?

A.Theycanexpresstheirfeelingsfreely.

B.Theycanpredictpotentialheathrisks

C.Theycancontroltheirhealthconditions.

D.Theycanimprovetheircommunicationskills.

[2]Whichtrendcanhelpseniorsshakeoffthefeelingofbeing

controlled?

A.Wearables.B.Telemedicine.

C.Technologyintegration.D.Devicesandapplications.

[3]Whatcantelemedicinedoforseniors?

A.Testtheirmemoryregularly.

B.Monitortheirmovementsconstantly

C.Recommendclinicalspecialistsinvariousfields.

D.Givethemaccesstovideoconferenceswithdoctors.

[4]Howcanthetechnologiesserveseniorsbest?

A.Bybeingmadeaffordable.

B.Bybeingcombinedtogether.

C.Bybeingmademoreuser-friendly.

D.Bybeingactivatedthroughvoicecommands.

【答案】

⑴B

【2】D

【3】D

[4]B

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着技术的不断发展，越来越多

的技术可以更好地为老年人服务。

[1]细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Wearablescanprovideagreat

healthbenefitforseniors,withtheabilitytomonitortheirvitalsigns（生

命特征）orhelppredictwhenafallorotheradversehealthincidentmay

occur.（穿戴设备能够对老年人的健康大有好处，能够监控他们的生命

特征或帮助预测可能发生身体状况下降或其他不良健康事件。）”可知,

穿戴设备可以预测潜在的健康风险。故选Bo

【2】推理判断题。根据文章第二段"Thesecondtoptechnologytrendin

seniorlivingisdevicesandapplications.Oftenwhenolderadultsmove

intoaseniorlivingcommunity,theymayfeelasifcontrolovertheirown

lifeisbeingtakenaway.Devicesthatareputintheresident'scarecan

improvetheirqualityoflifebygivingthemsomepowerbackandcan

alsohelpmonitortheirhealthlevels.（老年生活的第二大技术趋势是设

备和应用。通常，当老年人搬进老年人居住的社区时，他们会觉得自

己对生活的控制权被夺走了。由住院医师护理安置的设备可以通过恢

复他们的一些权利来提高他们的生活质量，也可以帮助监测他们的健

康水平。）"可推断出，设备和应用可以帮助老年人摆脱被控制的感觉。

故选D。

[3]细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Telemedicinegiveshealthcare

professionalstheopportunitytoeducatemultipleseniorsthroughvideo

conferences.（远程医疗为医疗专业人员提供了通过视频会议对多个

老年人进行诊断的机会。）”可知，远程医疗可以让老年人与医生进行

视频会议。故选Do

[4]细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Eachofthepreviouscategories

canimprovelives,butwhentheyarecombined,thegreatestbenefits

canbeobtained.（前几类中的每一种都可以改善生活，但当它们结合

在一起时，可以获得最大的好处。）〃可知，将前几类技术结合在一起

才能最好地为老年人服务。故选B。

Howtogetbyinaforeigncountry

Notknowingthelocallanguageisnoreasonnottotravel.Herearesome

tipstogetbyfromsomeonewhodoesitallthetime.Downloada

languagetranslationapp.Thankstonewinventions,travelinginforeign

countrieshasbecomemucheasier.

[1].Findanappthatworksforyou.Itbesttofindonethatspecializes

inthelanguageyouneedtotranslateespeciallyifthelanguageusesa

charactersetyou'renotfamiliarwith,orisoneyouhavedifficulty

pronouncing.

【2】Bodylanguageisaneasywaytocommunicatewithlocals.

Gesturesarealmostallgloballyunderstood.[3].Inmanycountries,for

example,noddingmeans"n。"，andshakingyourheadmeans"yes”.So,a

quickwebsearchforthecountryyou'revisitingand“gestures"or"body

language7/willturnupanythingyouneedtobeawareofbeforeyougo.

Hirealocaltourguide[4]Youcanalwayssearchthewebforlocaltour

guidesbeforeyougo,orfindaguidethroughyourhoteloratravel

agent（旅行社）.

Learnafewkeywords

Trylearningbasicwordsandphraseslike“hello","thankyou“andTm

sorry”.

[5]

A.Don'tspeaktostrangers

B.Thereareexceptions,however

C.Speakwithyourhandsandhead

D.Aguidecanalwayshelpyouwithlocals

E.Manyforeignlanguageappstranslatewordsonthespot

F.ltisaformofrespectandwillgoalongwaytobringyouclosertolocals

G.AIwaystrysearchingtheinternetwhenyoumeetsome

communicationproblems

【答案】

[1]E

[2]C

【3】B

[4]D

【5】F

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在不懂外语的情况下如何在一个国家

旅行或生活。

【1】E项Manyforeignlanguageappstranslatewordsonthespot（彳艮多

外语应用都是现场翻译的）呼应了设空处所在段落的小标题

Downloadalanguagetranslationapp.（下载一个语言翻译应用程序。）,

所以E项符合此处语境。故选E。

【2】根据设空处后的Bodylanguage和Gestures可知，本段主要讲

述了利用肢体语言进行交流，所以C项（用手和头说话）符合此处

语境。故选C。

【3】设空处后的Inmanycountries,forexample,noddingmeans"no",

andshakingyourheadmeans"yes".（例如，在许多国家，点头表示"不"，

摇头表示"是"。）与设空处前的Gesturesarealmostallglobally

understood.f手势几乎是全球通用的。）形成转折关系，所以B项（然

而，也有例外）符合此处语境。故选B。

【4】D项Aguidecanalwayshelpyouwithlocals（导游可以帮助你了

解当地人）与设空处所在段落的小标题Hire（雇用）alocaltour

guide.（雇用一位当地的导游。）相互呼应，所以D项符合此处语境。

故选D。

【5】设空处所在段落建议人们学习与当地人沟通的基本语言，F项It

isaformofrespectandwillgoalongwaytobringyouclosertolocals

（这是一种尊重的形式，会让你和当地人走得更近）是对其的解释。

所以F项符合此处语境。故选F。

完形填空

Ihaveeyesthataresaidtobe“cowbrown,"andmylongfairhairismy

bestfeature（特征）.I'mnotoverweight,butI'mnottooeither.

I'mrelativelyhappywithmy,butwheredidIgetit?

DoIsharethesamefeaturesassomeunknownstranger?while

walkingdownthestreet,Itriedtothatstranger,imaginingthat

oneofthewomenIpassedpossiblybemybiologicalmother住

母）.

ForalongtimeIwonderedwhatlifewouldbelikewith.Iwas

neverwithmylife.Ijustneverwonderingwhatit

wouldbeliketohavebeenraisedbymybiologicalmother.Andthenone

day,Iapoemwhichcomparedadoption（收养）a

seedthatwasplantedbyonepersonandthentakencareofbyanother.

Thesecondpersonhadtheseedandmadeitgrowtobe

tallandbeautiful.Ifoundthatitcomparedperfectlytomy

GraduallyIthatmymomhadmademewhoIamtoday.

Shedidmyhairformyfirstdance.Shewasthereformyfirstheartbreak..

She'dbeenthereforthatevermattered.AndIstartedto

noticethatwehadthesamesilly,thesameattitudeto

life,andthesamewayoftreatingpeople.

Sometimeswhenwe'reoutsomewhere,peoplecommenton

welookalike,andweturntoeachotherandlaugh,

thatshewasn'ttheonewhogavebirthtome.

ImaynotknowwhyIlookthewayIdo,IknowwhyIam

whoIam.ThemomIhavenowistheoneIevercould

havehopedfor,notonlybecausesheholdsahugeamountof

unconditional（无条件的）love,butbecauseshehaswhoI

amtoday

[1]A.thinB.fatC.strongD.weak

[2]A.eyesB.hairC.weightD.appearance

[3]A.StillB.EvenC.AgainD.Often

[4]A.pickoutB.runafterC.bringbackD.turndown

【5】A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must

[6]A.thebiologistB.mybirthmotherC.ThestrangerD.myadoptive

mother

[7]A.dissatisfiedB.contentC.angryD.pleased

【8】A.enjoyedB.stoppedC.escapedD.allowed

[9]A.wrotedownB.putupC.handedoutD.cameacross

[10]A.withB.forC.toD.as

[11]A.wateredB.harvestedC.plantedD.buried

[12]A.thoughtB.seedC.situationD.history

[13]A.realizedB.guessedC.hatedD.expected

[14]A.somethingB.everyoneC.everythingD.someone

[15]A.problemB.illnessC.adoptionD.personality

[16]A.howmuchB.howfarC.whereD.why

[17]A.provingB.noticingC.rememberingD.forgetting

[18]A.AsB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Until

[19]A.happiestB.bestC.prettiestD.wisest

[20]A.savedB.regrettedC.shapedD.declared

【答案】

[11A

[2]D

【3】D

【4】A

【5】C

【6】B

[7]A

[81B

【9】D

[10]C

[11]A

[12]C

[13]A

[14]C

[15]D

[16]A

[17]D

[18]B

[19]B

[20]C

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。一个从未见过生母的女孩儿虽然生活在幸福的

家庭中，可是她一直很想知道自己的生母是什么样子，想象和生母一

起会过什么样的生活。偶然读到的一首诗改变了她的想法，她意识到：

正是养母造就了今天的她，她与养母同呼吸共命运。

L1)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有超重，但我也不是太瘦。

A.thin瘦的；B.fat胖的；C.strong强壮的；D.weak虚弱的。前半句

为"\amnotoverweights连词but暗示上下文形成对比,因此空白

处应填thin。故选A。

[2]考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对自己的外表比较满意。A.eyes

眼睛；B.hair头发;C.weight体重；D.appearance外貌。第一段描述

了作者的眼睛、头发、胖瘦等外貌特征，因此空白处应填appearanceo

故选D。

[31考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我走在大街上的时候，我常常试

图认出那个陌生人，想象我经过的其中一个女人可能是我的生母。A.

Still仍然；B.Even甚至；C.Again再次;D.Often常常。根据上下文的

内容可知，作者对自己的身世充满好奇，想知道自己的体貌特征与谁

相似,因此，她“常常(often)”……o故选D。

[4]考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我走在大街上的时候，我常

常试图认出那个陌生人，想象我经过的其中一个女人可能是我的生母。

A.pickout挑选,辨认；B.runafter追赶；C.bringback带回；D.turn

down拒绝。当她走在大街上的时候，她试图从陌生人中辨认出那个

（与她相貌相似的）人。故选A。

【5】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：当我走在大街上的时候，我常

常试图认出那个陌生人，想象我经过的其中一个女人可能是我的生母。

A.should应当;B.would将;C.could可能;D.must必须。根据possibly

bemybiologicalmother（生母）可知，作者想象路人中的某个妇人可能

就是她的生母。故选C。

【6】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间，我都在想，如果有

了我的生母，生活会是什么样子。A.thebiologist生物学家；B.my

birthmother我的生母；C.Thestranger陌生人；D.myadoptive我的

养母。由上文mybiologicalmother（生母）可知，作者对自己的身世充

满好奇，有好长一段时间，她幻想着与生母生活在一起会是什么样子。

故选Bo

【7】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己的生活从没有感到不满

意。A.dissatisfied不满意的；B.content满足的；C.angry生气的；D.

pleased满意的。根据下文可知，作者与养母的生活非常幸福。所以

说作者从来没有对自己的生活不满意（dissatisfied）。故选A。

[8]考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在想，由我的生母抚养长大

会是什么样子。A.enjoyed享受；B.stopped停止；C.escaped逃跑；

D.allowed允许。作者只是从来没有停止想要知道：要是从小被生母

养大，自己的生活会怎么样。故选B。

［9］考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，我读到一首诗，

诗中把收养比作一个人种下的种子，然后由另一个人来照料。A.wrote

down写下;B.putup张贴；C.handedout分发;D.cameacross偶然

发现，偶遇。根据Andthenoneday可知，作者偶然读到一首诗，该

诗形象地将收养比作一粒种子：生母种下这粒种子，养母来照顾它。

故选Do

Lio］考查介词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，我读到一首诗，诗中

把收养比作一个人种下的种子，然后由另一个人来照料。A.with一起;

B.for为了；C.to至为D.as作为。根据aseedthatwasplantedbyone

personandthentakencareofbyanother.可矢口，compare...to表示

"把……比喻成……”符合句意。故选Co

【11】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二个人浇灌了种子，使它长得又

高又漂亮。A.watered浇水；B.harvested收成；C.planted种植；D.

buried埋葬。water（浇水）与上句中的takencareof相呼应。故选A。

［12］考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现这和我的处境完全吻合。A.

thought想法;B.seed种子；C.situation处境;D.history历史。诗人

的比喻与作者的处境（situation）非常相似。故选C。

［13］考查动词词义辨析。句意：逐渐地，我意识到是妈妈（养母）

造就了今天的我。A.realized认识到；B.guessed猜；C.hated讨厌；

D.expected期望。根据mymomhadmademewhoIamtoday,可矢口,

作者逐渐地认识到是养母造就了今天的她。只有realized(认识到)符

合语境。故选A。

[14]考查代词词义辨析。句意：凡是重要的事她都在身边。A.

something某事；B.everyone每人；C.everything一切；D.someone

某人。everything后跟定语从句thatevermattered,此句说明养母照

顾作者生活的方方面面。故选C。

[15]考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始注意到，我们有着同样不精

明的性格，同样的生活态度，同样的待人方式。A.problem问题；B.

illness生病；C.adoption收养；D.personality性格。由后面的"thesame

attitudetolife,andthesamewayoftreatingpeople”可知此处表示“我

们有着相似的不精明的性格"。故选D。

【16】考查连接词辨析。句意：有时当我们在外面的时候，人们会说

我们长得多么像。A.howmuch多少；B.howfar多远；C.where哪里；

D.why为什么。当作者和养母外出时，人们评论说这对母女长得多么

(howmuch)相像。故选A。

[17]考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们互相笑着，忘记了她不是

生我的那个人。A.proving证明;B.noticing注意；C.remembering

得；D.forgetting忘记。听见别人的议论，作者和母亲相视一笑，忘

记了她们之间没有血缘关系的事实。故选D。

【18】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我可能不知道为什么我看起来

是这样的，但我知道为什么我是现在的我。A.As因为；B.Though虽

然；C.Unless除非；D.Until直到。虽然(though)作者不知道自己为什

么拥有这样的容貌，但是她知道为什么她能成为今天的自己。所以本

句为though引导的让步状语从句。故选B。

[191考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：我现在的母亲是最好的。

A.happiest最快乐的;B.best最好的；C.prettiest最漂亮的;D.wisest

最聪明的。根据Ievercouldhavehopedfor,notonlybecausesheholds

ahugeamountofunconditional(无条件的)love...可知，作者认为自己

的养母是最好的(thebest)母亲。故选B。

[20]考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅因为她拥有大量无条件的爱,

而是因为她塑造了今天的我。A.saved拯救；B.regretted后悔；C.

shaped塑造；D.declared宣告。这里指养母对作者的悉心养育和一贯

影响塑造了如今的她。上文"...hadmademewhoIamtoday”也有提示。

故选Co

本文是记叙文阅读，要求学生有细节阅读的能力，熟悉掌握各类大纲

中要求的词语和短语，并且能够结合已经有的单词以及上下文中给出

的暗示判断和猜测空中应缺少词语的意思并且进行选择。例如小题

15就是根据后面的“thesameattitudetolife,andthesamewayof

treatingpeople”可知此处表示“我们有着相似的不精明的性格〃，从而

得出答案的。同时在解题的时候也要保持着细心和镇定，不要因为空

多就头晕眼花。

完成句子

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或根据括号内提示填入正确的单词形

式。

[1]Hereallyshouldridhimselfthoseworries.

[2]Notuntillastyeartheyencouragethedevelopmentofthe

tourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas

[3]Anewhospitalwillbebuiltinusedtobeavillageanda

hugeshoppingmallwillbebuiltnearby.

【4】---Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

一“N。personsmokeorcarryalightedcigarorpipeinthisarea.

【5】Itisagoodplanintheory,butit(remain)tobeseen

whetheritworksinpractice.

【6】Ihavecheckedyourhomework,andyouseem(make)a

mistakehere.

[7]Itisagenerally