2024届江苏省常州市高三上学期期末监测英语试卷及答案

常州市教育学会学业水平监测高三英语试题2024年1月注意：本试卷分四个部分,答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyisn’tthewomanplanningtoattendtheparty?A.Sheisfeelingtirednow.B.Shehastoomuchworktodo.C.Shehasplansfortomorrowmorning.2.Whatkindofexamisthemanpreparingfor?A.Awritingexam.3.Whatplacedidthewomangetinthemostrecentcompetition?A.First.B.Second.B.Alisteningexam.C.Aspeakingexam.C.Third.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atatheater.B.Atamusicshop.C.Ataschool.5.Whichplacewillthetourendat?A.WestminsterBridge.B.TowerBridge.C.SouthBankCenter.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthemanmainlywantforhiscurrentjob?A.Apayraise.7.Whatwasthewomanplanningtohaveforlunchatfirst?A.Pizza.B.Dumplings.B.Freemeals.C.Moregifts.C.Sandwiches.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Preparingforparties.B.Planningacelebration.C.Organizingworkschedules.C.Gotoaconcert.9.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturdaynight?A.Workattherestaurant.10.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Arestaurantowner.B.Attendastudygroup.B.Acollegeprofessor.C.Amusician.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatisthenameoftheplacethemanworksatnow?A.TheRoyal.12.Howdoesthewomansoundabouttheman?A.Satisfied.B.Unsure.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Parentandchild.B.Doctorandpatient.B.TheSt.James.C.TheCriterion.C.Confident.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthemanbeinglate?A.Understanding.B.Surprised.C.Unhappy.C.Bycar.15.Howdoesthemanusuallygettoschool?!A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.16.Whendidthemanarrive?A.At9:00a.m.B.At9:10a.m.C.At10:00a.m.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatnationalityisDominique?A.French.B.Chinese.C.Canadian.18.WhatdoesthespeakerlikebestaboutwritingtoDominique?A.Buildingafriendship.B.Learningaboutothercultures.C.Improvingherlanguageskills.19.HowdoesthespeakerusuallycommunicatewithDominique?A.Byletter.B.Throughemail.C.Onthephone.20.WhatisthelatesttopicbetweenthespeakerandDominique?A.Traditionalfestivals.B.Exchangetrips.C.Speakingskills.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1.WhereisSNCFmostprobablylocated?A.InAmsterdam.B.InBrussels.C.InLondon.D.InParis.2.Whatisthebiggestsellingpointoftheserviceaccordingtothisadvertisement?A.Internationalsupport.C.Flexibletimetable.B.Lowprice.D.Convenientapp.3.IfaBritishmanwantstovisittheLouvreandthengoesbackhome,hewill_____.A.pay39EurosforthetrainticketsBpay58EurosforthetrainticketsC.stayonthetrainforaround270minutesD.stayonthetrainfor2hoursand15minutesorsoBThesunmao(榫卯)methodofjoinerywascommonlyusedinancientChinesearchitectureandfurniture.Butwhenmoderntechnologydiscouragesmanyinmasteringthisancientskill,JiaJing,ajuniorstudentatHubeiEcologyPolytechnicCollege,offershisanswer.“Itisessentialtotrainyoungpeopleinthiscraft,”saidthe20-year-old.“Notonlydoesitensurethepreservationofcarpentry(木工)skills,butthereexistdelicatewoodenartifactsfromancienttimesthatmachinesstillcannotrepeat.”Growingupinafamilywithacarpenterfather,Jiawouldconstantlyobservehisfatherdoingwoodworkandsometimesassisthim.Thisearlyexposureignited(点燃)hispassionandtalentforcarpentry.Butasachild,hecouldn’tbuildfurnitureonhisown.So,heconveyedthispassionintobuildingwithLegobricksattheageof8.“Atthattime,IwouldthinkbeforegoingtobedaboutwhatIwouldbuildtomorrow,”Jiarecalled.“Ibrainstormedaframeworkinmymind,andthenextdayIwouldstartbuildingit.”ThishobbysignificantlybenefitedJia’sfuturefurniture-makingskills.Beforemakinganypiece,Jiacanquicklysketchadraftinhismind,whichprovesusefulduringthecarvingprocess.WhenthemomentarrivedforJiatoheadtocollege,hechoseinteriordesignatthesuggestionofhisfather.Beyondhistheoreticalstudies,Jiaalsosignedupforschoolfurniture-makingtrainingcenter.Sawing,planning,andcarvingwoodrepeatedlyeverydaycanbeanextremelydulljobformostyoungpeople.Whileotherstudentswereenjoyingtheircollegelife,Jiahadalreadylearnedtobearlonelinessandfocusonachievingexcellence.“Thisexperiencenotonlyimprovedmyskillsbutalsotestedmycharacter,”Jiasaid.Recently,Jia’scommitmenttothiscraftachievedasignificantmilestone.HewaschosenasoneofthecandidatestocompeteonbehalfofChinaatthe47thWorldSkillsCompetitioninLyon,Francenextyear.“IfIcanrepresentChinaontheglobalstage,Iwillexertallmyeffortstobecomethewinner,”Jiasaid.4.WhyshouldyoungpeoplelearnthesunmaomethodaccordingtoJiajing?A.ItiskeytomakingChinesefurniture.C.ItexhibitstraditionalChineseculture.5.HowdidLegobenefitJiaJing?B.Itisbetterthanmoderntechnology.D.Itexhibitsancientcarpentrywisdom.A.Arousinghisinterestincarpentry.B.Assistinghisfatherinfurnituremaking.C.Improvinghiscarpentryskills.6.WhatdidJiasacrificeduringhiscollegetime?A.Hisleisuretime.D.Preparinghimforhisidealuniversity.B.Hispracticalskills.C.Histheoreticalstudies.D.Hisoriginalcharacter.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.Makingfurnitureagainsttechnology.C.Carvingdreamsinwood.B.PreservingcarpentryinsideLego.D.Continuingpassiononglobalstage.CAproton(质子)isaninfinitesimal(无穷小的)partofanatom.Nowimagineifyoucan(andofcourseyoucan’t)makesmalleroneofthoseprotonsdowntoabillionthofitsnormalsizeintoaspacesosmallthatitwouldmakeaprotonlookhuge.Nowpackintothattiny,tinyspacesomematter.Excellent.YouarereadytostartastandardBigBanguniverse.Infact,youwillneedtogatherupeverythingthereis,everylastmote(尘埃)ofmatter,betweenhereandtheedgeofcreationandpressitintoaspotsoinfinitesimallycompact(紧密的)thatithasnodimensionsatall.Itisknownasasingularity.Itisnaturalbutwrongtovisualizethesingularityasakindofpackedspothanginginadark,boundlessvoid(虚空).Thereisnospace,nodarkness.Thesingularityhasno“around”aroundit.Wecan’tevenaskhowlongithasbeenthere-whetherithasjustlatelyexplodedintobeing,likeagoodidea,orwhetherithasbeenthereforever,quietlyawaitingtherightmoment.Timedoesn’texist.Thereisnopastforittoemergefrom.Andso,fromnothing,ouruniversebeginswithabig“bang”.Inasingleblindingpulse,amomentofglory“explosion”muchtoorapidandexpansiveforanyformofwords,thesingularityassumes(显露出)heavenlydimensions,spacebeyondconception.Withinasecondgravityisproducedandthentheotherforcesthatgovernphysics.Inlessthanaminutetheuniverseisamillionbillionmilesacrossandgrowingfast.Thereisalotofheatnow,tenbilliondegreesofit,enoughtobeginthenuclearreactionsthatcreatethelighterelements—principallyhydrogen,heliumandalittlelithium(锂).Inthreeminutes,98percentofallthematterthereisorwilleverbehasbeenproduced.Wehaveauniverse.Itisaplaceofthemostwondrousandgratifyingpossibility,andbeautiful,too.Anditwasalldoneinaboutthetimeittakestomakeasandwich.8.Whatisthecharacteristicofsingularity?A.Empty.9.Whichofthefollowinghappensorcomesintoexistencefirst?A.Gravity.B.Expansion.C.Nuclearreactions.B.Mysterious.C.Fixed.D.Predictable.D.Elements.10.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthattheauthorisamazedby_____.A.theexistenceoftheuniverseB.theenvironmentinwhichtheuniverseismadeC.thespeedatwhichtheuniversecomesintoexistenceDthebeautyoftheuniverse11.Whatchapterofasciencebookisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.ProtonsintheUniverse.C.TheSizeoftheUniverse.B.WhyBuildaUniverse.D.HowtoBuildaUniverse.DTheiPhonehasbecomeausabilitynightmare(噩梦).Anewonecomeswith38preinstalled(提前装好的)apps,ofwhichyoucandelete27.Onceyou’vedownloadedyourfavoriteapps,you’renowsittingat46ormore.Likemanycompanies,Applehasdecidedthatthere’snoneedtobuildaneasy-to-useproductwhenitcanuseartificialintelligence.Ifyouwanttofindsomethingintheirgarbagedumpofappsandoptions,youmustuseSpotlight,Apple’sAI-poweredsearchenginethatcanfindalmosteverythingthere.This“innovation”ofartificialintelligenceisnotthecreationofsomethingnewbutsimplycompaniessellingyoubackbasicusabilityafterdecadesofmessydesignchoices.AndthesetechfirmsarechargingusmoretofixtheirmistakesandslappinganAIlabelasasolution.AlexaandSirihavebecomereplacementsforintentionalcomputing.Theygivecommandsintovoiceinterfaces(接口)easilybutsacrifice“whatwecando”to“whatAmazonorAppleallowsustodo.”Wehavebeentrainedtokeepappsandfiles,whiletechcompanieshavefailedtoprovideanyeasywaytoorganizethem.Theyhavedecidedthatdisorganizedchaosisfineaslongastheycanprovideanautomatedsearchproducttosift(筛查)throughthemess,somethingmoretech,eveniftechcreatedtheprobleminthefirstplace.Artificialintelligence-baseduserinterfacesrobtheuserofchoiceandempowertechgiantstocontroltheirdecision-making.WhenonesearchesforsomethinginSiriorAlexa,AppleandAmazoncontroltheresults.Googlealreadyprovidesvastlydifferentsearchresultsbasedonyourlocation,andhasredesignedsearchitselfmultipletimestotrickusersintoclickinglinksthatbenefitGoogleinsomeway.Depressingly,ourfutureisbecomingonewherewemustchoosebetweenaskinganartificialintelligenceforhelp,orfightingthroughanever-increasingamountofpoorlydesignedmenusinthehopewemightbeabletohelpourselves.We,asconsumers,shoulddemandmorefromthecompaniesthathaveturnedourdigitallivesintotrillion-dollarenterprises.12.WhydoestheauthormentionApple’sproblem?A.Asthemaintopic.B.Asthemodel.C.Asanexample.D.Asasharpcontrast.13.WhatcanweknowaboutAlexaandSiri?A.TheyarebothApple’ssearchproducts.B.Theyhelpconsumersmaketheirownchoices.C.Theyhavebetteredtheuserexperiencegreatly.D.Theyworktothebenefitsoftechgiantsbehind.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthetechnologicalgiants’AI-solution?A.Uncertain.B.Disapproving.C.Unclear.D.Unconcerned.15.Theauthorwritesthisarticletoaskreadersto_____.A.abandonusingartificialintelligenceB.abandonusingproductsfromtechgiantsC.recognizethenatureofAI-basedsolutionD.recognizethenatureofpoorlydesignedapps第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Tennisisanincrediblymentalsport.____16____Butitisalsoanincrediblydifficultsporttoplaywell.Itisveryeasytoself-destruct(自我毁灭)whenplayingtennisifyouletyourexpectationsandegogetthebetterofyou.So,simplyplayingtheballthatisinfrontofyouisthesimplestwaytoapproachthegame,alongwithtakingeachpointatatime.Thatbeingsaid,itismucheasiersaidthandone.____17____Evenifitisassimpleasplayingtoyouropponent’sbackhandasmuchaspossible,oraimingtohitasmanycrosscourt(对角线球)ballsasyoucan,itisimportanttohaveaplanofattackifyouwanttobesuccessfulonthecourt.____18____Youmayhavethebestplanintheworld,butifyouaren’tperformingwellenoughtoexecuteitoryouropponentcottonson(领悟)whatyou’retryingtodo,you’llneedtoadapt,improviseandovercome.Adaptingtonewconditions,courtsurfaces,ballsandplayingstylesisallpartofbecomingabettertennisplayer!____19____Thismeansyouneedtobeincrediblyresilient(坚韧的)toplaygoodtennisandovercomehardship.Don’tbetoomuchbotheredbysomepointsyoulose.Justlearnfromyourmistakesbutnotletthemgetyoudown.Tennisisalsoaboutplayingthebigpointswellandunderstandingthatnotallpointsholdthesameweightacrossthecourseofamatch.Puttingdisappointmentbehindyouandtryingtoplaythenextpointwithapositiveattitudecanbeverydifficulttodo.____20____A.However,beingflexibleisalsoimportant.B.Youwillalwayshavetohavesomeformofstrategy.C.However,itisakeypartofbecomingabettertennisplayer.D.Itcanbringwithitawholehostofphysicalandmentalbenefits.E.Everybackhandshotyouhitiswhatyouthrowatyouropponent.F.Perhapsthemostobviousbenefitstennisoffersarethephysicalones.G.Thescoringsystemintennismeansyoucanwinmorepointsandstillloseamatch!第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PeoplealwaystellmeIwasbravetoapplytomedicalschoolinmy30s.Butforme,thebravestthingwasto____21____frombeingadoctor10yearslater.I’dalwayswantedtostudymedicinetohelpreleasetheworldfromsufferingsbut,believingIwasnotbrightenough,Ileftschoolat15anddidn’treturntoeducationuntilmy30s.____22____thefactthatthecommute(通勤)wastoughandthemoneywas____23____,Ikeptgoingthistime.Idreamedofbecomingadoctorwhomadea(n)____24____.Ispentfiveyearsatmedicalschoollearninghowtofixthings,butaftergraduation,whenIworkedinahospital,IsoondiscoveredthereweremanythingsinlifeIwasunableto____25____.Itwasn’ttheworkloadIstruggledwith,though.WhatIfoundreally____26____wastheemotionalload.Asadoctor,IknewIwould____27____upsettingthings.IknewIwouldwatchpeopledieandIknewIwouldseethemostawfulthings.However,beingalwayspresentatallthesemomentsbecamea____28____forme.IknewIneededasolutiontoit,andIfinally____29____writing.Writingallowedmeanescape,adoorintoanotherworld,anditalsohelpedto____30____myanxieties.Writing,somethingIhadstartedasaformoftreatment,nowgavemesuccess,anexitcard,andachanceofself-protection.____31____IwaswonderingwhetherIwasadoctororawriter.Havingthoughtthickandthin,I____32____myjobandtookthewriting.ItwasnotadecisionImade____33____.IknewifIdidn’tputmyselffirst,Iwouldeventuallydisappear.Istillworkonthewards(病房)now,butasa(an)____34____.Therearetimeswhenyouneedtofocusonyourself.Ifyouhavewalkedsofardownaroughroad,youmayfindit____35____toheadbackbecausewalkingawayisoftenthesafestrouteofall.21.A.leave22.B.sufferC.hideD.leanA.For23.B.WithC.GivenD.DespiteD.missingD.applicationD.decideD.significantD.fixA.sufficient24.B.tightC.worthlessC.differenceC.chooseC.impossibleC.witnessC.burdenC.runforA.wish25.B.decisionB.recognizeB.essentialB.abandonB.practiceB.gaveupB.findoutB.OriginallyB.regainedB.lightlyA.handle26.A.amazing27.A.cause28.A.gift29.D.luckA.turnedto30.D.figuredoutD.pickoutD.ApparentlyD.ledA.wipeout31.C.handoutC.GraduallyC.continuedC.aimlesslyC.doctorA.Recently32.A.quitted33.A.seriously34.D.sadlyA.expert35.B.leaderD.volunteerD.wiseA.easyB.fortunateC.hard第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InthehistoryofChinesepainting,theWei,Jin,NorthernandSouthernDynastieswasaveryimportantperiod.GuKaizhi,apainteroftheEasternJinDynasty,was____36____figurethathadtobementionedduringthisperiod.GukaizhiwasborninWuxi,Jiangsuprovinceintheyear344and____37____(occupy)animportantplaceinthehistoryofChineseliterature.Hewasalsoatalentedpoetandcalligrapher.Meanwhile,____38____(extreme)uninterestedinfameandwealth,hemadehislivingonthephilosophyof“beinghalfsly(狡黠)andhalfsilly”____39____wasgiventhetitleof“threeexcellences”,namely“excellenceinpoems”,“excellenceinpainting”and“excellenceinstupidity”.Asthefirstpainter____40____(maintain)influenceonthedevelopmentofChinesepainting,GuKaizhinotonlycreatedthebasicmodeloffigurepainting,leaving____41____hismostfamouswork,NymphoftheLuoRiver(《洛神赋图》),butalsoproposedtheprinciplesofpainting____42____influencehaslastedathousandyears,suchas“realizingperfectionthroughempathy”,“exposingspiritwithform”,aswellashis“sixmethods”.ThestoryofNymphoftheLuoRiver____43____(root)inhistoricalrecordsandthepoetryofCaoZhi,aprinceandpoetfromtheThreeKingdomsperiod.Accordingtoaccounts,CaoZhiwroteapoemcalled“RhapsodyoftheGoddessofLuo”whichdescribedagoddessofextraordinary____44____(attractive).InspiredbyCaoZhi’spoem,Gukaizhisetouttoillustratethecharmingnymph.Hispaintingexhibitsthesoulofthepoem,____45____(display)thenymph’suniqueeleganceandappealingcharm.TheworkexemplifiesGukaizhi’sskillinbringingliteraryinspirationtolifethroughart.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，上个月你校组织了“读名著、学英语”活动。请你写信与你的英国笔友James分享此事，内容包括：1.活动过程；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.DearJames,Lastmonth,myschoolorganizedamonth-longreadingactivitynamed“ClassicsforEnglish”._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Doesyourschoolhavesimilaractivities?Lookingforwardtoyoursharing.YoursLiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThesnowstormwassupposedtohittheeveningofMonday,Jan.31,2022.Iwasworkingfromhome,butIhadtoleavethatafternoonandgotomyofficeatFirstNationsUniversityinRegina,Saskatchewan,soIcouldsignanemergencyfinancialaidcheckforastudent.Asdirectoroffinance,Iwantedtogetittohimassoonaspossible,snowstormornot.Besides,Iwasn’tworried.IfiguredIhadmorethanenoughtimetomakeittotheofficeandgetbackhome.Theroutetotheuniversitytakesabout30minutesalongtheTrans-CanadaHighway.AfterIfinishedmywork,itwasjustpast4:30p.m.Istartedheadingbackhome.NotsoonafterIleftofficethesnowstartedanditwascomingdownfast.WithinminutesIwasinawhiteout.Thestormwasa“snownado,”orwhattheTVmeteorologistscallaSaskatchewanscreamer,becauseitcomesinfastandsowindythatitscreams.Theroadconditionwashorrible,forcingmetoslowdown.Thewindowswerefoggingupandgettingcoveredwithsnow,soIrolleddownmydriver’ssidewindow,thinkingIcouldbetterfollowtheedgeoftheroadandkeeptoastraightline.Butreally,Ididn’thaveacluewhereIwasorevenwhichsideoftheroadIwason.Atonepoint,Idon’tknowexactlywhen,IstoppedbecauseIwasafraidofdrivingintoafarmer’sfield.TheTrans-CanadaHighwaywasinbetweentwofarms,each500yardsaway,Iremember.Ikeptthecarrunningtostaywarmandcalled911.Theytoldmetosittightandwaitthingsoutforthenight,sayingnobodywascomingtogetmeuntilmorning,attheearliest.Itwasnow6:30p.m.,Ihadtodosomethingforhelp.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IpostedmysituationontomyFacebook(网络社交工具),hopinganyonemightreaditandhelp._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Ican’tdrive,”theoldfarmerreplied,“Iwalkedhereaftermysonphonedmeabouteverything.”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________常州市教育学会学业水平监测高三英语试题2024年1月注意：本试卷分四个部分,答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyisn’tthewomanplanningtoattendtheparty?A.Sheisfeelingtirednow.B.Shehastoomuchworktodo.C.Shehasplansfortomorrowmorning.2.Whatkindofexamisthemanpreparingfor?A.Awritingexam.3.Whatplacedidthewomangetinthemostrecentcompetition?A.First.B.Second.B.Alisteningexam.C.Aspeakingexam.C.Third.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atatheater.B.Atamusicshop.C.Ataschool.5.Whichplacewillthetourendat?A.WestminsterBridge.B.TowerBridge.C.SouthBankCenter.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthemanmainlywantforhiscurrentjob?A.Apayraise.7.Whatwasthewomanplanningtohaveforlunchatfirst?A.Pizza.B.Dumplings.B.Freemeals.C.Moregifts.C.Sandwiches.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Preparingforparties.B.Planningacelebration.C.Organizingworkschedules.C.Gotoaconcert.9.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturdaynight?A.Workattherestaurant.10.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Arestaurantowner.B.Attendastudygroup.B.Acollegeprofessor.C.Amusician.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatisthenameoftheplacethemanworksatnow?A.TheRoyal.12.Howdoesthewomansoundabouttheman?A.Satisfied.B.Unsure.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Parentandchild.B.Doctorandpatient.B.TheSt.James.C.TheCriterion.C.Confident.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthemanbeinglate?A.Understanding.B.Surprised.C.Unhappy.C.Bycar.15.Howdoesthemanusuallygettoschool?!A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.16.Whendidthemanarrive?A.At9:00a.m.B.At9:10a.m.C.At10:00a.m.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatnationalityisDominique?A.French.B.Chinese.C.Canadian.18.WhatdoesthespeakerlikebestaboutwritingtoDominique?A.Buildingafriendship.B.Learningaboutothercultures.C.Improvingherlanguageskills.19.HowdoesthespeakerusuallycommunicatewithDominique?A.Byletter.B.Throughemail.C.Onthephone.20.WhatisthelatesttopicbetweenthespeakerandDominique?A.Traditionalfestivals.B.Exchangetrips.C.Speakingskills.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1.WhereisSNCFmostprobablylocated?A.InAmsterdam.B.InBrussels.C.InLondon.D.InParis.2.Whatisthebiggestsellingpointoftheserviceaccordingtothisadvertisement?A.Internationalsupport.C.Flexibletimetable.B.Lowprice.D.Convenientapp.3.IfaBritishmanwantstovisittheLouvreandthengoesbackhome,hewill_____.A.pay39EurosforthetrainticketsB.pay58EurosforthetrainticketsC.stayonthetrainforaround270minutesD.stayonthetrainfor2hoursand15minutesorso【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了法国国营铁路公司在春假期间的旅行优惠信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据小标题DiscovertheSNCFConnectAPP下的“Inafewclicks,youcanplan,bookandmanageyourtrainjourneyinFranceandEurope.(只需点击几下，你就可以计划、预订和管理你在法国和欧洲的火车旅行)”可推知，SNCF最有可能在法国。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Crosstheborders下的“QuicklybookyourjourneysfromMarchtoJuly2024atthebestprice!(以最优惠的价格快速预订2024年3月至7月的旅程！)”可知，路程时间是从3月至7月的，所以该广告最大的卖点就是灵活的时间，故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题London下的“Just2h15minsfromParisbytrain,discovertheexcitementofLondon:avibrantcityblendingiconiclandmarks,picturesqueneighborhoods,andanunparalleledculturallife.(从巴黎乘火车只需2小时15分钟，探索伦敦的精彩：一座充满活力的城市，融合了标志性地标、风景如画的街区和无与伦比的文化生活)”可知如果一个英国人想参观卢浮宫然后回家，他一共要花费4小时30分钟时间，即270分钟时间在火车上。故选C项。BThesunmao(榫卯)methodofjoinerywascommonlyusedinancientChinesearchitectureandfurniture.Butwhenmoderntechnologydiscouragesmanyinmasteringthisancientskill,JiaJing,ajuniorstudentatHubeiEcologyPolytechnicCollege,offershisanswer.“Itisessentialtotrainyoungpeopleinthiscraft,”saidthe20-year-old.“Notonlydoesitensurethepreservationofcarpentry(木工)skills,butthereexistdelicatewoodenartifactsfromancienttimesthatmachinesstillcannotrepeat.”Growingupinafamilywithacarpenterfather,Jiawouldconstantlyobservehisfatherdoingwoodworkandsometimesassisthim.Thisearlyexposureignited(点燃)hispassionandtalentforcarpentry.Butasachild,hecouldn’tbuildfurnitureonhisown.So,heconveyedthispassionintobuildingwithLegobricksattheageof8.“Atthattime,IwouldthinkbeforegoingtobedaboutwhatIwouldbuildtomorrow,”Jiarecalled.“Ibrainstormedaframeworkinmymind,andthenextdayIwouldstartbuildingit.”ThishobbysignificantlybenefitedJia’sfuturefurniture-makingskills.Beforemakinganypiece,Jiacanquicklysketchadraftinhismind,whichprovesusefulduringthecarvingprocess.WhenthemomentarrivedforJiatoheadtocollege,hechoseinteriordesignatthesuggestionofhisfather.Beyondhistheoreticalstudies,Jiaalsosignedupforschoolfurniture-makingtrainingcenter.Sawing,planning,andcarvingwoodrepeatedlyeverydaycanbeanextremelydulljobformostyoungpeople.Whileotherstudentswereenjoyingtheircollegelife,Jiahadalreadylearnedtobearlonelinessandfocusonachievingexcellence.“Thisexperiencenotonlyimprovedmyskillsbutalsotestedmycharacter,”Jiasaid.Recently,Jia’scommitmenttothiscraftachievedasignificantmilestone.HewaschosenasoneofthecandidatestocompeteonbehalfofChinaatthe47thWorldSkillsCompetitioninLyon,Francenextyear.“IfIcanrepresentChinaontheglobalstage,Iwillexertallmyeffortstobecomethewinner,”Jiasai