2023年成人本科学士学位英语考试附答案

成人本科学士学位英语考试_附答案

PartIReadingComprehension(30%)

Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions

orunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.You

shoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Passage1

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Isthat6a.m.workoutgettinginthewayofgoodsleep?Don'tthinkyourfatcells

won'tnotice.AnewstudypublishedinTheAnnalsofInternalMedicinemedical

journal)findsthatinadequateshut-eyehasaharmfuleffectonfatcalls,reducingtheir

abilitytorespondtoinsulin(胰岛素)byabout30percent.Overthelong-term,this

decreasedresponsecouldset-thestagefortype-2diabetes(amedicalconditioninwhich

someonehastoomuchsugarinhisorherblood),fattyliverdiseaseandweightgain.

Thestudyaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatthere's"anintimaterelationship

betweentheamountofsleepwegetandourabilitytomaintainagood,healthybodyweight”

sayssleepexpertHeleneEmsellem,directoroftheCenterforSleepandWakeDisordersinChevy

Chase,Maryland.(76)ButAmericansdon'tseemtobegettingthemessagethatweneedseven

toninehourspernight.Morethan1in5ofusaccordingtoareportformtheCentersforDisease

ControlandPrevention,isgettingsixorfewerhoursofsleeppernight,onaverage.

SohowdidresearchersstudyfatcellsintheAnnalspaper?MatthewBradyoftheUniversity

ofChicagoandagroupofcolleaguesselectedandpersuadedsevenvolunteerstotakepartin

theresearchproject.Theywereallyoung,thinandhealthyandagreedtosleepforeightnightsin

asleeplab."Forfournightstheywereallowedtostayinbedfor8.5hoursanight:saysBrady.

Then,amonthlater,theycamebackforfouradditionalnights—butthistimetheywereallowed

just4.5hoursofsleeppernight.Andaftereachvisit,researchersgotasampleoftheirfat.(77)

Bradyexplainsthatthefatcellsrespondedsignificantlytothelossofsleep."1wasverysurprised

tobehonest"hesays.

Badthingscanhappenwhenfatcellsbecomelessresponsivetoinsulin."Fatcellsare

actuallyyourfriend:hesays."They'retheretostorelipids(血脂)Whenlipidsstayinsidethe

cells,yourbodycanutilizethefatwhenyou'reexercisingorsleepingorgoingaboutyourday.

nHowever,whenfatcellsstarttobecomeinsulinresistant,thelipidsstarttoleachoutofthefat

cellsandriseinthebloodstream"Bradysays.

1.Accordingtothepassage,lackofthesleepforalongwhilecanprobablyleadtoallofthe

followingEXCEPT.第一段最终一句

A.heartdiseaseB.weightgainC.diabetesD.liverdisease

2.Themainideaofthethirdparagraphis.第一句

A.howtowriteamedicalresearchpaperB.howtoavoidsleeploss

C.howtheresearchwasconductedD.howtoconductamedicalexperiment

3.Whatdoestheword“leach“inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.LeapB.Lead.C.Lead.D.Leak.泄露

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Wewillbeintroubleifourfatcellsbecomelessresponsivetoinsulin.

B.Moreandmorestudiesaredonetostudythelinkbetweensleepandweight.

C.Morethan20%ofAmericansarenetgettingenoughsleep.

D.Fatcellsaretheretohelpusmaintainagoodhealth.

5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?

A.PoorSleepMayLeadtoTooMuchStoredFatandDisease

B.SleepExpertsHadExcitingFindingsinaFatStudy

C.AmericansShouldHaveMoreThanSixHoursofSleep

D.BadThingsHappenifFatCellsBecomeOurFriend

这篇短文讲睡眠的重要性，局限性的睡眠会引起种种不良的后果。

76句的翻译是：不过美国人似乎仍不明白：我们每晚需要7至9小时的睡眠。

77句的翻译是：布莱德解释说：脂肪细胞对睡眠的减少会产生强烈的反应。

1至5题的答案是：ACDDB

Passage2

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Thetopoftheworldisawonderland.Inwinter,thetemperatureoftenfallsto-30°Fandthe

sunneverrises.Theoceanissurroundedbyfrozenground.Therearefewpeopleortrees,butto

polarbears,theArctic（北极）ishome.

（78）Polarbearshavethickfur,bigpawsandotherfeaturesthatmakethemwell

preparedforlifeintheirtoughenvironment.Infact,theyneedtheArcticseaiceforsurvival.But

climatechangeiscausinglargerandlargerareasofsummerseaicetomelt（融化）.Expertssay

thatifwarmingpatternscontinue,theArcticcouldbefreeofsummerseaiceby2050.Theymay

causetwo-thirdsoftheworld7s20,000polarbearstobegonebythentoo.

Polarbearscan'tsurviveforlongonland.Sealsaretheirmainsourceoffood.Theonlyplace

wherepolarbearscanhuntsealsisontheice.（79）Althoughthesebearsarestrongswimmers,

theyarenomatchforlightningswiftsealsinthewater.Apolarbearhasbrilliantlyclever

strategiestoovercomethisdisadvantage.InwinterthebearwaitsmotionlessbesideaseaTs

breathinghole,whichisanarrowtunnelthroughtheice.Oftenmanyhourspassbeforetheseal

comesupforairandthebearkillsitwithapowerfulblowofitspaw.Insummer,thepolarbears

thatliveonlandeatverylittleandwaitfortheseaicetoreturn.

Withtheseaiceforminglaterintheyearandmeltingearlier,polarbearsdonothaveenough

opportunitytohuntandeat.Lessseaicemakesitharderforthebearstocatchtheseals.The

bearsmustswimlongerdistancesbetweenicepacks（大片浮冰），andtheycan'talwaysmakeit.

Theiceisalsogettingthinner.Theseconditionscancausepolar-bearcubstobecomeseparated

formtheirmothers,whoprovidethemwithfood.

StevenAmstrupisthechiefscientistofPolarBearsInternational.Thegroupaimstosavethe

bearsandtheirhome."Themorepeoplewhoseepolarbearsandunderstandtheirdifficult

situation,thebetterthechancewe'IIalterourwarmingpathintimetosavethem,“hesays.

6.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ClimateChangeintheArcticB.Howto'ProtecttheEnvironment

C.TheArcticIsHometoPolarBearsD.PolarBearsinDanger

7.Wheredopolarbearsusuallyhuntseals?

A.Onland.B.Inopenwatar.

C.Inopeningsintheseaice.D.Atthebottomofthesea.

8.Theword"cubs"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.

A.adultsB.babiesC.huntersD.enemies

9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Starvingpolarbearsareincreasinglycomingintovillages,wheretheymaybe

killedeitherforfoodorsafety.

B.Polarbearscanspendtheirentirelivesonlandiftheseaicemeltscompletely.

C.Two-thirdsoftheworld7spolarbearsmaydisappearby2050asglobalwarming

continues.

D.Thegrowingdistancebetweenicepacksisnotaproblemforpolarbears,becausetheyare

excellentswimmers.

10.What'sthemissionofPolarBearsInternational?

A.Savingenergy.B.Conductingscientificresearch.

C.Seekinginternationalcooperation.D.Savingpolarbearsandtheirhome.

这篇短文讲地球变暖使北极熊处境危险。

78句的翻译是：北极熊有厚密的皮毛、宽敞的脚掌以及其他特性，这些特性使他们可以适应艰苦的

环境。

79句的翻译是：尽管北极熊是游泳健将，在水中，他们也无法与迅速的敏捷的海豹匹敌。

6至10题的答案是：DCBCD

Passage3

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Imagineaschoolthatexpecteditsstudentstobecomeliterate（有读写能力B勺）withoutany

formalinstruction.Mostparentswouldbealarmedbysuchanapproach,whichwouldleavetheir

childrenconfusedandwithgapsintheirunderstanding.Thishoweverhasbeenthephilosophy

oncharacterdevelopmentinmanyofourschools.Whyisthedevelopmentofcharacterseen

assomehowdifferentfromtheotherskillsthatweteaclf

Ofcoursetherewillalwaysbelearningbyosmosis（耳濡目染）inanyschool,butasateacher

andprimaryschoolheadIhavefoundthatachild*smoralliteracyisstrengthenedwhenthey

acquirethebuildingblocksofgoodcharactersuchasconsideration,courageandhonor:qualities

whicharecommonlyknownasvirtue（美德）.

Ipersonallyfindthatexploringavirtueoveratwo-weekperiodprovidesasimpleand

effectiveprogramthatallowsforthecreativeinputofbothteacherandstudentandachancefor

thevirtuetoembed（使融入）itself.Oncealessononavirtuesuchashonestyhasbeencompleted

weneedtoallowtimeforchildrentopracticethisconceptjustaswouldbethecasewith

fractionsorverbs.Allowingchildrentoroleplayasituationsuchasmakingupexcusestocovera

mistakecanbeenormouslyinteresting,andthedramacanbefrozenallowingthecharactersto

bequestionedabouttheirfeelingsandmotives.（80）It'salsoasnfewayforchildrentoexperience

forthemselveshowalieusuallygoesoutofcontrol.

Ourroleaseducatorsisalsotolookforopportunitiestohelpourstudentsastheyattempt

tostrengthentheircharacters.Whensomethinggoeswrongweguidetheyoungpersontothe

virtuethatwillpreventitfromhappeningagain.Forinstance,whenastudentthoughtlessly

disturbsthecalmatmosphereofthelibrary,insteadofaresponsesuchas,"thatwasreally

disrespectfulandselfishofyou!"wedrawoutfromthemtherequiredvirtue:"Whenyou're

walkingthroughthelibrary,whatvirtuesdoyouneedtouse?

11.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Teachingmoralsandvalueshasbeenafrequentlydiscussedtopicinthepastfewyears.,

B.Theauthorandhisstaffembedvirtuesintolessonsandschoollifetoencourage

characterdevelopmentinchildren.

C.Kidsthroughoutthepopulationfacethesameneeds,thesamechallenges,andthesame

realitiesintheirlives.

D.RoleplaysareanexcellentwayofgettingstudentstopracticetheirEnglish.

12.Wecaninferfromthefirstperagraphthat

A.theretendstobedisagreementaboutwhatcharactereducationis

B.mostparentsarenotsatisfiedwiththeteachingmethodsadoptedinschools

C.theapproachtocharactereducationisgenerallyconsidereddifferentfromthe

approachestootherskills

D.moreandmoreschoolsareadoptingstrategiestoimproveschoolattendance

13.Theword“philosophy“inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.

A.studyB.subjectC.viewpointD.investigation

14.Theauthorisa.

A.teacherBlibrarianC.reporterDmanager

15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionadinthepassageasawaytobuildcharacterin

children?

A.Storyreadingsanddiscussions.B.Osmosis.

C.Takingeveryopportunitytoteachcharacter.D.Roleplay.

这篇短文讲美德与学生发展之间的关系。

80句的翻译是：让孩子们亲身经历，看到一种谎言是怎样失控的，也不失为一种安全的教育措施。

11至15题的答案是：BCCAA

PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)

Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.Foreachsentencetherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

ThenblackentheCorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

16.Somuch___abouthisshipsontheseathathedidn'tsleepforasingleminuteallnight.

A.didheworryB.hedidworryC.heworriedD.worriedhe

选择A.didheworry倒装句

17.Hisnewnovelissaid___intoafilmlastyear.

A.tomakeB.tohavemade

C.tobemadeD.tohavebeenmade

选择D.tohavebeenmade动词不定式的被动完毕式

18.Hetriedseveraltimestopasstheexam.___theend,hesucceeded.

A.OnB.InC.AtD.By

选择B.In固定搭配

19.Thereportofanearthquake（地震）intheSouthChinaSeahasnotbeen___yet.

A.conflictedB.confusedC.confinedD.confirmed

选择D.confirmed

20.Thecloudseregathering.We'dbetterhurryand___thedepartmentstoreincaseitrains.

A.handin交上B.faceupto勇敢面对C.headfor出发动身D.backup支

持，倒退

选择C.headfor

21.Thereisonlyoneboat___forhire.I'mafraidyouhavetowaitforthenextone.

A.superiorB.capableC.complicatedD.available

选择D.available

22.1thinkfishingisanicehobbybutneedsagooddealof

A.relationB.limitationC.strengthD.patience

选择D.patience

23.Finallywemadea_____thatIshouldcookdinnerandshewouldwashupafter.

A.tripB.bargainC.faceD.fool

选择B.bargain

24.Theoldmanwasfound__onthefloor.

A.lyingdeadB.lyingdeathC.layingdeadD.layingdeath

选择A.lyingdead目前分词使用方法

25.Ifone___acrime,hewillbepunished.

A.makesB.commitsC.performsD.achieves

选择B.commits固定搭配

26.Ifyouinsistondoingthat,pleasetakemeinto.

A.thinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.consideration

选择D.consideration固定搭配

27.ThelettersPTA___parect-teacherassociation.

A.standforB.callforC.reachforD.carefor

选择A.standfor代表，替代，象征

28.On___sideofthestreetwerestandingyoungboysandgirlstowelcomethePresident.

A.bothB.twoC.eitherD.every

选择C.either

29.Hospitaldoctorsdon'tgooutveryoftenastheirwork___alltheirtime.

A.takesaway取走B.takesin接受C.takesover接管D.takesup

选择D.takesup占用

30.The___ofbloodalwaysmakeshimsick.

A.sightB.viewC.lookD.form

选择A.sight景象

31.Shesentherapplicationtotheuniversitylastweek,but_anyresponseuptonow.

A.didn'treceiveB.werenztreceiving

C.hadn/treceivedD.hasn'treceived

选择D.hasn'treceived目前完毕时使用方法

32.bytheteacherinclass,Johnfeltquitedepressedandkeptsilentthewholeevening.

A.CriticizingB.TocriticizeC.CriticizedD.Havingcriticized

选择C.Criticized过去分词

33.I'dplayfootballwithyounowifI___tenyearsyounger.

A.amB.beC.hadbeenD.were

选择D.were虚拟语气

34.Allthebooks,___hadsomepicturesinthem,weresenttothelittlegirl.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose

选择A.which非限定性定语从句

35.Itisknownthat___Galileoinvented_____telescope.

A.the...theB./...theC.a.../D.the...a

选择B./...the冠词的使用方法

36.ThesilkproducedinHangzhoufeelsextremely__.

A.softB.softlyC.softnessD.softy

选择A.soft系动词背面的表语问题

37.Notasinglemistake___inthetest.

A.hemadeB.didhemakeC.hehasmadeD.madehe

选择B.didhemake倒装句

38.Wouldyoumind___aphotoofyou?

A.metakeB.totakeC.mytakingD.metotake

选择C.mytaking固定搭配

39.Theladytreatstheboynextdoorwellasifhe___herownson.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.wouldbe

选择Cwere虚拟语气

40.Thecity___Iwasbornisonthenewrailwayline.

A.whichB.thatC.onwhichD.where

选择D.where定语从句

41.It___yesterday,forthegroundisstillwetnow.

A.musthaverainedB.wasrainingC.rainedD.hadrained

选择A.musthaverained虚拟语气，肯定的猜测

42.IfProfessorJonesarrivestomorrow,eitheryouorI_tomeethimattheairport.

A.areB.isC.amD.were

选择Cam紧跟最终的那个

43.withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn'tseemhighatall

A.WhencomparedB.Compare

C.WhilecomparingD.Comparing

选择A.Whencompared过去分词

44.OnthisspecialoccasionI'dliketoexpressmywishesforyourfuturehappiness.

A.obviousB.sincereC.hopefulD.honest

选择C.hopeful

45.Hedoesn'tspendmuchtimehishomework.

A.inB.withC.onD.for

选择c・onspend的使用方法

PartIIIIdentification(10%)

Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedAfBfCandD.

Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

Sheet.

46Heissuchstrongamanthathecanliftstoneslikethisone.

ABCD

选择A应当改为s。

47.Itwasuntilafterhisdeaththathewasrecognizedasagreatcomposer.

ABCD

选择A多了一种until

48.Gettothetopofthehill,butyouwillseethewholecity.

ABCD

选择C不是转折关系

49.Isthatthereasonbecauseyouareinfavoroftheproposal?

ABCD

选择C修改为why

50.TherewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatIcouldhardlyhearmyselftothink.

ABCD

选择Dthink

51.WhenDaddywillcomeback,Iamgoingtotellhimeverythingaboutyourpoor

ABC

performanceatschool.

D

选择A一般目前时表未来

52.Somepeopleliketoeatapples,butotherspreferbananasforapples.

ABCD

选择D修改为t。

53.Mosttreefrogschangecolorsfromtimetotimetofitinwithitsenvironment.

ABCD

选择Dtheir

54.Asaslowstudent,Janehasn'tfinishedhertestintime,isshe?

ABCD

选择Dhasshe

55.Thereareonlytwothingsworthtoreadinthisnewspaper—theTV

ABC

listingsandthesportspage.

D

选择Breading

PartIVCloze(10%)

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4

choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthat

bestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Lifeasawomaninthecolonial(殖民时)Americaseemsquitedifferentfromitistoday.

Womenwereconsideredinferiortomen,afact56intradition,law,andreligion.Theirplace

wasinthehome,57theyweretoserveasdevotedwivesandmothers.Theyweretherefore

consideredunfittooperate58politicalbeingsandunableto59thebenefitsofcitizenship

giventomen.Veryfewwomen60acollegeeducation,securedawell-paidjob,orpursueda

fruitfulcareer.Otherthanmarryingwell,theycoulddo61toimprovetheireconomicstatus.

56.A.rootedB.rootingC.causedD.causing

57.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

58.A.forB.asC.inD.along

59.A.viewB.startC.enjoyD.spread

60.A.trainedB.designedC.acquiredD.studied

61.A.fewerB.fewC.lessD.little

62theirsecondarystatus,women63playacentralroleindeveloping,civilizing,and

advancingthenationlongbeforetheUnitedStatesgaineditsindependence64GreatBritain.

Duringthecolonialperiod,theymadegreatcontributionstofamilyandcommunity.Theyworked

alongsidetheirhusbands65familysurvivaldemandedthatchores（杂事）besharedbyall.

Womenhelpedtosow,plant,andharvestcrops.They66pigsandchickens,plantedgardens

andmilkedcows.Thisneedforsharedmaleandfemalelabor67aconstanttheme（主题）as

familiesmovedtothefrontier,whereallfamilymembers'havingtowork68essential.

62.A.InspiteofB.InplaceofC.InsteadofD.Inneedof

63.A.doB.didC.wereD.was

64.A.forB.withC.toD.from

65.A.sinceB.beforeC.althoughD.while

66.A.raisedB.roseC.aroseD.aroused

67.A.hesitatedB.sacrificedC.remainedD.changed

68.A.improvedB.provedC.swelledD.founded

69scholarsstilldebatethenatureofwhitewomen'sstandingduringthecolonialperiod,

manyofthemadmitthatcolonialwomen70somestandingintheirfamiliesandcommunities

71theircontributionsweresoessential.Awomanmight72choresinthehomebutalso

assistherhusbandin73anewspaperorastore.Butthiscooperative(合作H勺)approachdidnot

translateinto74rightsforwomen;instead,it75therealitiesanduncertaintiesofcolonial

life.

69.A.AfterB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Because

70.A.switchedB.balancedC.sparedD.achieved

71.A.becauseB.beforeC.althoughD.while

72.A.thriveB.performC.supplyD.process

73.A.readingB.requiringC.buyingD.running

74