2024届天津市红桥区高三下学期一模考试英语试卷

高三英语（共分II卷,满分130分,考试时间100分钟）第I卷（满分95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（满分45分）第一节:单项填空（共15个小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Jack,couldyoudomeafavour?-Sure.______A.Ibegyourpardon. B.Italldepends. C.Whatisit? D.Anythingavailable?2.Majordepressionrequiresmedicaltreatment,butphysicalactivity,especiallythosedoneoutdoors,canhelp______symptoms.A.ease B.limit C.strike D.process3.You'vejustmissedyour______andyouwillhavetowaitforthenextround.A.chance B.turn C.time D.part4.Nexttime,readthesmallprintinthedocumentbeforeyousignit.You______makethesamemistakeagain.A.mustn't B.needn't C.don'thaveto D.wouldn't5.Therewasnothingspecialaboutthisfilm-itwasonly______.A.particular B.strange C.interesting D.average6.-Areyoucontentwithyourpresentjob?-______Ipreferonewithflexiblehours.A.Thatalldepends B.It'sapity C.Notintheleast D.Youcanbetonthat7.-WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?-Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand______totakeashower.A.hadstarted B.started C.havestarted D.was.starting8.Facedwithadecliningpopulationandworkforce,Japanhasbeenincreasingly______robotsforhelp.A.turningto B.puttingaway C.takingup D.holdingback9.Witheco-tourism______,eco-hotelsarefastbecomingthedarlingofthetravelindustry.A.undercontrol B.ontherise C.beyonddescription D.onthedecline10.Wesawnewhouses______whereverwewentonourvisit.A.built B.beingbuilt C.building D.tobuild11.______theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkit's.agoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.While B.If C.Because D.As12.AverypopularthingtodoonBoxingDayistogoshoppingand______thesales.A.keeppacewith B.takeadvantageof C.lookforwardto D.throwalighton13.______isknowntousailisthatthe2024OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinParis.A.It B.Which C.As D.What14.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which______bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens'statusasaleadingnovelist.A.is B.are C.was D.were15.WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakes______wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.A.ofwhom B.aboutwhich C.fromwhich D.bywhom第二节：完型填空（共20个小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。WhenIbegantostudyflowerarranging（插花）,Iwasslowlydevelopingadeeperunderstandingofthe16betweenalllife.Inourfirstclass,myteachersaidthatflowerscan17talkandthattheyeachhavetheirown18ofbeingbeautiful.Theyhave"prana"lifeforce,soyouhavetopayfullattentiontothem,ratherthan19yourownideasofbeautyonthem.SoIbegantoasktheflowershowtheywantedtobe20andwhatpositioningwouldmakethem21mostbeautiful.Iwaitedandlistened.Evenaftertheflowershadbeen22inthevase,Iwoulddiscoversometimesthatinthemorningtheyhadrearrangedthemselvesduringthenight.Eveniftheyweresecuredinthe23,heyalwaysseemedtobsilentlystraining（尽力）tfindtheir24place.Atthesametime,theywerenot25independent;theyneededlovingcare.Theyweredependentonme,orwhomevertheir26wasfortheday,towaterthem.Watchingotherpeoplesprayingwateronthearrangementssometimes,Iwouldfeelso27bythescene.Smalldropsofwaterontheflowerstouchedthesourceoflifeandnourishedtheheartofbeauty.Thisexperiencemademefeelhow28itcouldbe,ifourmindsaresetintherightwaytowaternotonlyplants,but29,totreatalllivingcreaturesinawaythat30themtheirrighttobebeautiful,intheirown31andtime.Whatwecametonoticewasthatflowerscouldalso32.Ourteacherurgedustoalways33theflowerswhenwepassedhowbeautifultheywereandtothankthemforsharingthat34withus.Whenwemadeourarrangementswiththiskindof35,wefoundthattheflowersremainedbeautifulandfreshformanymoredaysthanexpected.16. A.difference B.conflict C.barrier D.connection17. A.actually B.hardly C.briefly D.mildly18. A.ways B.goals C.levels D.measures19. A.pouring B.focusing C.relying D.forcing20. A.covered B.arranged C.delivered D.wrapped21. A.prove B.grow C.feel D.smell22. A.put B.cut C.brought D.handed23. A.garden B.vase C.cave D.wall24. A.first B.right C.former D.equal25. A.fully B.apparently C.mentally D.firmly26. A.performer B.babysitter C.neighbor D.caretaker27. A.amazed B.moved C.anxious D.curious28. A.simple B.funny C.complex D.foolish29. A.flowers B.animals C.grasses D.humans30. A.allows B.conveys C.promises D.passes31. A.direction B.space C.energy D.shape32. A.shake B.listen C.breathe D.inform33. A.prove B.select C.imagine D.remind34. A.beauty B.secret C.message D.treasure35. A.talent B.policy C.devotion D.technique第二部分阅读理解（共20个小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。APlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.AVOIDBIGEVENTSBigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival（19Oct.）cost£169.15atBooking.com.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost£118.15.Ifyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoidoryou'relookingforabigeventtopassyourtime-checkoutsitessuchasW,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity,dateandcategory.STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATIONIftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain,you-maywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.Don'tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsinadvance,thecheapestroomatTravelodge'sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas£95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas£75.75.AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust£62.95.LOOKAFTERYOURSELFReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon,EdinburghandCardiffcancostafortune,especiallyatweekendsandduringbigevents.Asanalternativeconsidercheckingintoaself-cateringflatwithitsownkitchen.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricO'NeillFlatonEdinburgh'sRoyalMile,availablefor£420forfivedaysinlateSeptember,withroomforfouradults.GETONABIKELondon's"Borisbikes'haveattractedthemostattention,butothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogrammesthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpace,savingyou.onpublictransportorcarparkingcosts.AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogrammesareNewcastle（casualmemberspayaround£1.50fortwohours）andCardiff（freeforupto30minutes,or£5perday）.36.TheBrightonComedyFestivalismentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay____.A.helptravelerspasstimeB.attractlotsoftravelerstotheUKC.allowtravelerstomakeflexibleplansD.causetravelerstopaymoreforaccommodation37."Farringdon"inParagraph'5ismostprobably_____.A.ahotelawayfromthetrainstation B.thetubelinetoCoventGardenC.anidealholidaydestination D.thenameofatravelagency38.ThepassageshowsthattheO'NeillFlat_____.A.liesonthegroundfloorB.islocatedincentralLondonC.providescookingfacilitiesfortouristsD.costsover100onaverageperdayinlateSeptember39.Cardiff'sprogramallowsafreebikeforamaximumperiodof_____.A.halfanhour B.onehour C.onehourandahalf D.twohours40.Themainpurposeofthepassageis______.A.totellvisitorshowtobookinadvanceB.tosupplyvisitorswithhotelinformationC.toshowvisitorstheimportanceofself-helpD.tooffervisitorssomemoney-savingtipsBAbouttwoweeksagoIsawaverysad,blueeyed,homelessmansittingoutsidemylocalcoffeehouse.Isaid,"Hi!Howareyoudoingtoday?"HeseemedshockedthatIwastalkingtohim."Notverywell,"hereplied.Hebegantotellmehowhehadbeenhitbyacarwhileridinghisbike.Hehadbeeninthehospitalforamonthandsresthomeforanothermonth.DuringthattimethepersonthatpaidforhisSSIchecks（社保费）diedofahearattackandhiswalletwasstolenwithallhisIDs.HehadseveralcheckswaitingforhimbuthadnoIDandthereforenoaccesstohismoney.IdecidedthatifthiswasalltrueI'dliketohelphimgetacopyofhisbirthcertificateandsocialsecuritycard.IaskedhimtomeetmeattheDepartmentofVitalStatisticsat11:00p.m.ThenextmorningIdidn'tseehimsoIstartedfillingoutthepaperwork.Iexplainedtothereceptionist,"I'mtryingtohelpahomelessfriendgethisIDhack.""Bob?"sheinquired."Yes,Bob,"Iresponded,surprisedthatsheknewhisname."Hewashereat9:30andhejustleft,shesaid,"Buthetoldusyouwerecoming."IpaidthefeeandwalkedoutwithBob'sBirthCertificate.AsIwasdrivinghomeIsawBobridingbackontheoldbikesomeonehadgivenhim.Ipulledoverandjumpedoutofmycarshouting,"Bob!Bob!Igotit!"Hesawmeandrodeover."Igotit,Bob!Look,hereitis!"HegottearsinhiseyesandtoldmeIwashisguardianangel.AfewdayslaterIneededhimtomeetmeattheSocialSecurityOffice.Ittookmeahalfhourtogettherebycarandatleasttwohoursbybike.Buttherehewassittingonthesidewalkwaitingforme!WewereintheSocialSecurityOfficefortwohours.Wegoteverythingstraightenedoutandbynextweekhewillhavereceivedhisbackpay,whichisasubstantialsum.Yes,onepersoncanmakeadifferenceinthisworld.AndtheinterestingthingisthatIamgettingasmuch,ifnotmore,fromthisexperiencethanBob.IamdeeplytouchedbyBob'ssensitivity,hisgratitude,hisstories,hisheart.Homeiswheretheheartis,evenforthehomeless!41.TheauthorhelpedthehomelessmangethisIDbackby_____.A.findingitforhimB.fillingoutthepaperworkC.visitingtheDepartmentofVitalStatisticsD.gettinghisbirthcertificate42.Thereceptionistknewthehomelessmanbecause______.A.hejustcontactedwithher B.hetoldherIwascomingC.hejustleftfromheroffice D.hecalledherforreception43.ThehomelessmanneededhisIDto______.A.getthemoneyfromthecarowner B.getthemoneyoutofsomechecksC.provehistrueidentity D.paybackhisSSIchecks44.TheauthorhelpedthehomelessmanattheSocialSecurityOfficeto_______.A.checkifhisinformationistrue B.checkifhisnamewaskeptthereC.gethisinformationtohisbackpay D.takeasubstantialsumofmoney45."Iamgettingasmuch,ifnotmore,fromthisexperiencethanBob"means____.A.IfeltitmeaningfultohelpBobB.BobalsohelpedmeinsomewayC.IwasrepaidafterBobgotthemoneyD.IgotmorerespectaftertheexperienceCEveryyear,thousandsofteenagersparticipateinprogramsattheirlocalartmuseums.Butdoanyofthemremembertheirtimeatmuseumeventslaterinlife?Anewreportsuggeststhattheanswerisyes--andfindsthatarts-basedmuseumprogramsarecreditedwithchangingthecourseofalumni's（毕业生的）lives,evenyearsafterthefact.TheWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt,theWalkerArtCenterandtheMuseumofContemporaryArt,LosAngelesrecentlyaskedresearcherstoconductàstudytofindouthoweffectivetheirlong-standingteenartprogramsreallyare.Theyinvolvedover300formerparticipantsoffourprogramsforteensthathavebeeninexistencesincethe1990s.Alumni,whosecurrentagesrangefrom18to36,wereinvitedtofindouthowtheyviewedtheirparticipationyearsafterthefact.Amongthealumnisurveyed,75percentofthemthoughttheteenartprogramexperiencehadthemostfavorableimpactontheirownlives,beatingthefamily,schoolandtheirneighborhoods.Nearly55percentthoughtthatitwasoneofthemostimportantexperiencestheyhadeverhad,regardlessofage.Andtwo-thirdssaidthattheywereofteninsituationswheretheirexperienceinmuseumsaffectedtheiractionsorthoughts.Itturnsoutthatparticipatinginartprogramsalsohelpskeepteenskeenaboutcultureevenaftertheyreachadulthood:Ninety-sixpercentofparticipantshadvisitedanartmuseumwithinthelasttwoyears,and68percenthadvisitedanartmuseumfiveormoretimeswithinthelasttwoyears.Thirty-twopercentofalumniworkintheartsasadults.Thoughthestudyisthefirstofitskindtoexploretheimpactofteen-specificartprogramsinmuseums,itreflectsotherresearchontheimportantbenefitsofengagingwiththearts.AdecadeofsurveysbytheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsfoundthatthechildhoodexperiencewiththeartsissignificantlyassociatedwithpeople'sincomeandeducationalachievementsasadults.Otherstudieshavelinkedartseducationtoeverythingfromlowerdropoutratestoimprovementincriticalthinkingskills.46.Whatisthemainfunctionofparagraph1?A.Tomakeacomparison. B.Toproposeadefinition.C.Toprovidethebackground. D.Topresentthesubject.47.Whyweretheresearchersaskedtoconductthestudy?A.Tointroducetheartmuseums.B.Tochangethecourseofalumni’slives.C.Toexploretheimpactofteenartprograms.D.Toinvitepeopletoparticipateintheartprograms.48.WhatdothefiguresinParagraph3show?A.Studentsaremoreinfluencedbythefamilyandschool.B.Teenartprogramsinmuseumsarehighlybeneficial.C.Manyteensfailtorealizethegreatvalueofartprograms.D.Mostexperiencesinmuseumsareboringfortoday'steens.49.WhatdoesParagraph4tellusaboutartprograms?A.Theyareintendedtoattractmoreadults.B.Theyaredesignedtosupportartmuseums.C.Theycreateadultswhoareculturallyaware.D.Theyprovidemanyjobopportunitiesforadults.50.Whatdothestudiesmentionedinthelastparagraphhaveincommon?A.Allprovethegoodeffectsofarteducation.B.Allsuggesttheneedtoimprovemuseumprograms.C.Allshowthegrowingpopularityofartprograms.D.Allfocusonthelinkbetweenartandeducation.DKidsandteensareoftendismissiveofpraisefromtheirparents.Iamsurethatparentsouttherecanrelatetothis,asweallhavebeentoldatonetimeoranotherbyoneorseveralofourkids,"Stopit,Mom."oreven,"You'rejustsayingthatbecauseyouaremyparents,andyouhavetosaythat."Icanassureyou,though,thattheyarelistening.Theywillprobablynotthankyouforthispraiseuntiltheyareintheirtwenties,butdon'tletthatstopyoufrompraisingthemduringtheirchildhoodandteenyears.Justbecarefulhowyoupraisethem.Alittlepraisemaygoalongway-especiallyifitistherightkindofpraise.ItappearsthatthewaytogoistopraisetheireffortsaccordingtoastudybyBrummelmanofUtrechtUniversityintheNetherlandsandhiscolleagues.Theseresearchersconcludedthatkidsshouldbepraisedprimarilyfortheirefforts,ratherthanfortheirpersonalcharacteristics,becauseiftheyarepraisedfortheirefforts,thenapoorperformanceismorelikelytobeseenasaglitch（小故障）,ratherthanavalidreflectionofwhotheyareasindividuals.Let'sthinkaboutthistogether.Ifyouareateenagerorachildofanyageandareconstantlytoldhowbrilliantyouare,thenwhenyoudopoorlyonatestorafewtests,youmayfeellikeyouhavesuddenlylostyourstatusasbrilliantandmaynowfeelashamedthatyouaremerelyaverageorevendumb.Ifyouareagirlwhoisconstantlybeingtoldhowbeautifulyouare,thenonadaywhenyoudon'tlookorfeelsogood,youmaydecidethatyouareunattractive.Thisistheproblemthatdevelopswhenwearepraisingourkidsforglobalpersonalitycharacteristicsthattheycan'talwaysliveupto.51.Theintendedreadersofthispassageare_____.A.doctors B.parents C.teachers D.children52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Allchildrenshouldbepraised.B.There'snoneedtopraisekidsandteens.C.Praiseshouldbebeyondchildren'sexpectations.D.Teensoftenpaynoattentiontotheirparents'praise.53.Whichofthefollowingistherightkindofpraiseaccordingtothetext?A.Youareagreatartist.B.Youareveryintelligent.C.Youhaveaspecialgiftformusic.D.Yourpaintinghasindeedimprovedduetoyourefforts.54.Theunderlinedword"dumb"inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedbyA.stupid B.unique C.curious D.honest55.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforpraisingkidsandteens.B.Therightwaystopraisekidsandteens.C.Thebenefitsofpraisingkidsandteens.D.Theimportanceofpraisingkidsandteens.第II卷（满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5个小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。"Someoneonceaskedme,'What'sthetoolyouwouldwanttogiveanystudent'?AndIsaid,'Amaskandsnorkel（潜水通气管）set,"'theoceanbiologistThyssaysinavideo.AndThysexplains,"Ninety-eightpercentofthelivingspaceonthisplanetistheocean.It'sworthaview."Thyshasdevotedhercareertoseeingtheoceanandtohelpingotherswatchthegreatdiversityoftheunderwaterworld.Abigpartofwhatmotivatesherworkisthechancetoletpeopledevelopasenseofrespectforthegrandnessoftheocean,andtogetpeopletoparticipateineffortstoprotectendangeredoceanecosystems.Sincestudyingoceanbiology,Thyshasfocusedherresearchonhowseaanimalslive.Oneanimalsheparticularlystudiesistheoceansunfish."It'ssodifferentfromanyotherfish,"saysThys."Itlookslikeamistake.Wheredoesthetailgo?"Thysadds."Thesunfishprovidesanentrypointtounderstandingmoreaboutthebehaviorofcreaturesintheocean,andabouthowenvironmentalchangesimpactunderwaterecosystems."Thys'sworkalsotakesheraboveground,whereshe'slookingatwaystocreatenewconnectionsbetweenhumanpopulationsandnaturalenvironmentstohelpaddresssocialandenvironmentalchallenges.Forinstance,she'sworkingonnature'seffectsonmentalwell-being.Thys'spassionforherworkisevidentineverylecture,video,andpublicappearanceshemakes.Usingthemedia,Thysencouragespeopletolearnabouttheoceanandloveit.Duetomanyoceanresearchprojectsandactivitiesfromthemedia,Thysisuptoherneckinworkeveryday.Shecouldhardlysparepl