基础医学英语知到章节答案智慧树2023年潍坊医学院

基础医学英语知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新潍坊医学院

绪论单元测试

1.MedicalEnglishisveryimportanttotheuniversitystudents.()

参考答案:

对

第一章测试

1.Theskinisthefirstdefenselineofthehumanbody.()

参考答案:

对

2.Whitebloodcellsaretheseconddefenselineofthehumanbody.()

参考答案:

错

3.Macrophagescaneatthebacteriaonly.()

参考答案：

错

4.AntigenscanbeidentifiedbyTcellsatfirst.()

参考答案:

错

5.Antibodiescandestroytheforeignbodies.()

参考答案：

错

6.Theexternalthreatstothehumanbodyincludelivingthingsand

参考答案：

null

7.Dendriticcellshavemany

参考答案：

null

8.AntibodiesincludeIgM,IgA,IgG,IgDand

参考答案：

null

9.HelperTcellscanbindtothedendriticcellsand

参考答案：

null

10.Thecomplementsystemcanbeactivatedbycombinationofantibodyand

参考答案:

null

第二章测试

1.Bonesaremadeupoftwotypesoftissue-compactboneandcancellousor

spongybone.()

参考答案：

对

2.Bonemarrowisfoundinalmostallboneswherecompactboneispresent.()

参考答案：

错

3.Involuntarymusclesarethemusclesthatcanbecontrolledconsciously.()

参考答案:

错

4.Saddlejointpermitsmovementbackandforthandfromsidetoside,and

allowsrotation.()

参考答案:

错

5.Boneremodelingisthereplacementofoldbonetissuebynewbonetissue.()

参考答案：

对

6.boneisthesolid,hard,outsidepartofthebone.Itlookslikeivoryandis

extremelystrong.

参考答案：

null

7.Bonemarrowisfoundinalmostallboneswhere____boneispresent.

参考答案：

null

8.Cardiacmuscleisan____typeofmuscleanditsrhythmic,powerful

contractionsforcebloodoutoftheheartasitbeats.

参考答案：

null

9.Condyloidjointpermitsmovement____rotation,suchasinthejaworfinger

joints.

参考答案：

null

10.Thefibrocarti'laginouscallusisconvertedintoabonycallusof____bone.

参考答案:

null

第三章测试

1.Theleftandrighthalvesoftheheartareconnectedfromeachother.()

参考答案:

错

Thevalvesoftheheartkeepbloodflowinginthecorrectdirection,

preventingthebackwardflowofblood.()

参考答案:

对

Veinscanbecategorizedintofourmaintypes:pulmonary,systemic,

superficial,anddeepveins.()

参考答案:

对

4.Bloodisaconstantlycirculatingfluid.Itcanprovidethebodywithnutrition,

oxygen,andwasteremoval.()

参考答案:

对

5.Thepulmonarycirculationcarriesoxygenatedbloodfromthehearttoallthe

tissuesinthebodyexceptthelungsandreturnsdeoxygenatedbloodcarrying

wasteproducts()

参考答案:

错

6.Thehearthasfourvalves.Thesevalvesincludethe____rtricuspidvalve,

andaorticvalve.

参考答案：

null

7.Onecompleteheartbeatismadeupoftwophases:____and

参考答案：

null

8.arethebloodvesselsthatdeliveroxygen-richbloodfromthehearttothe

tissuesofthebody.

参考答案：

null

9.Therearefivetypesofwhitebloodcells-neutrophils,lymphocytes,____,

eosinophils,and____.

参考答案：

null

10.Therearetwodifferentsystemsofcirculation:____and____.

参考答案：

null

第四章测试

1.Oxygenintheairmovesfromthelungsthroughbloodvesselstotheheart,

whichpumpstheoxygen-richbloodtoallpartsofthebody.()

参考答案:

对

2.Thelungsareprotectedbytheribcage,whichismadeupof12ribs.()

参考答案：

错

3.Theprimaryfunctionofthetracheaistotransportairtoandfromthelungs.

()"

参考答案:

对

4.Thesecondarybronchilinkthetracheatotheleftandrightlungs.()

参考答案:

错

5.Respirationisthemostbasicandnecessaryactivityperformedbythebodies

oflivingorganismstosurviveinthisworld.()

参考答案:

对

6.Thefirstphaseofrespirationbeginswithbreathingin,or____.

参考答案：

null

7.The____bloodcellsattackanydisease-causingorganismsthatescapethe

hairs,cilia,andmucusofthenasalpassagesandpharynx.

参考答案：

null

8.Attheendofeachbronchioleisaspecialareathatleadsintoclumpsofteeny

tinyairsacscalled____.

参考答案：

null

9.The____suppliedbyonesegmentalbronchusdefinestheanatomicallimitsof

abronchopulmonarysegment.

参考答案：

null

10.segmentshavetheapexofthepyramidinthehilumwhencetheyreceive

atertiarybronchus,andappropriatebloodvessels.

参考答案:

null

第五章测试

1.Thetastereceptorcellssendinformationtothegustatoryareasofthebrain

viatheseventh,ninthandtenthcranialnerves.()

参考答案:

对

2.Asfoodreachestheendoftheesophagus,itentersthestomachthroughthe

pyloricsphincter.()

参考答案:

错

3.Theileumisthelastandshortestpartofthesmallintestine.()

参考答案:

错

4.Externalanalsphincter,iscontrolledbyinvoluntarymuscles.()

参考答案:

错

5.Theliveristhelargestglandinthebody.()

参考答案：

对

6.Therearefourgroupsoftonsils.Theyare

参考答案:

null

7.Thestomachproducesdigestivejuicescalled____.

参考答案：

null

8.Thesmallintestineisdividedintothreeparts,____,____and____.

参考答案：

null

9.Thelargeintestineismadeupoffivemainparts:____,____,____,theanalcanal

andtheanus.

参考答案：

null

10.Bilecontainsbilesaltsand____,whichemulsifylargelipidglobulesintotiny

lipiddroplets.

参考答案：

null

第六章测试

1.Theonlydifferencebetweenthefemaleandmaleurinarysystemisthe

lengthoftheurethra.()

参考答案：

对

2.Theprimaryorgansoftheurinarysystemaretheureters.()

参考答案:

错

3.Bloodflowsintothekidneysthroughtherenalveinandexitsthroughthe

renalartery.()

参考答案：

错

4.Thefiltrateabsorbedintheglomerulusflowsthroughtherenaltubule,

wherenutrientsandwaterarereabsorbedintocapillaries.()

参考答案：

对

5.Thelocationofbladderisdifferentbetweeninmenandinwomen.()

参考答案：

对

6.Theorgansoftheurinarysystemincludethe____,renalpelvis,ureters,

bladderand____.

参考答案：

null

7.Thekidneyshavethreebasicmechanismsforseparatingthevarious

componentsoftheblood:____,____,andsecretion.

参考答案：

null

8.Thekidneysaretwo____organs,eachaboutthesizeofafist.

参考答案：

null

9.filterswaterandsmallsolutesoutofthebloodstream.

参考答案：

null

10.Likethestomach,thehumanbladderisa____organthatexpandsand

contractswhenemptying.

参考答案：

null

第七章测试

1.Thefallopiantubeisthefemalereproductiveorganthatprovidesaplaceto

supportadevelopinghuman.()

参考答案：

错

2.MenstrualCycleisamonthlyseriesofhormone-controlledchangesthat

preparetheuterineliningforpregnancy.()

参考答案:

对

3.Thevaginaisthefemalereproductiveorganthatproduceseggsandthe

hormonesestrogenandprogesterone.()

参考答案:

错

4.Testosteroneproducedbythetestescausebodilychangesduringmale

puberty.()

参考答案:

对

5.Implantationisaprocessinwhichsperm-ladensemenleavesthemalebody.

()

参考答案：

错

6.Theegg'spathbeginsinthe

参考答案：

null

7.Thefemaleexternalreproductiveorgansinclude,

structuresassociatedwith

参考答案:

null

8.isresponsibleforthematurationofsperm.

参考答案：

null

9.Amajormalesexorganthatproducesandstoresspermiscalledthe

参考答案：

null

10.Thetinymalecellthatuniteswiththefemaleovumtoformafertilizedeggor

zygoteiscalledthe____.

参考答案：

null

第八章测试

1.Sympatheticiswhenyourheartrateandbloodpressureincreases,along

withrespiratoryrateandyourpupilsdilatesandcausessweating,associated

withflightorfightresponse.()

参考答案:

对

2.Parasympatheticincreaseheartrateandrespirationrateandsweating.()

参考答案:

错

3.Brainstemisinchargeofinvoluntaryactionssuchasbreathingandheart

beat.()

参考答案：

对

4.Thevermisofthecerebellumconnectsthehemispheresofittogether.()

参考答案：

对

5.Boththebrainandspinalcordaresurroundedbythreelayersofprotective

coveringcalledmeninges.()

参考答案：

对

6.Specializedcellsthatcarryimpulsesarecalled____.

参考答案：

null

7.ofcerebralcortexregulatesvoluntarymuscle,musclemovements,basic

intelligence,personality.

参考答案:

null

8.and____arethetwodivisionsofthenervoussystem.

参考答案：

null

9.Thebrainconsistsofthreemajordivisions____,____,and

参考答案：

null

10.Thebrainstemisdividedintothreesectionsinhumans:____,____,and

参考答案：

null

第九章测试

1.Theadrenalglandareontopofthekidneys.()

参考答案：

对

2.Infemales,gonadotropinstargettheuterus,whileinmales,gonadotropins

targetthetestes.()

参考答案：

错

3.TSHstimulatesreleaseofthyroidhormones.()

参考答案:

对

4.Toproducethyroidhormones,thethyroidglandneedsiodine.()

参考答案：

错

5.Therearefourtinyparathyroidglandsthatareattachedtothethyroidgland

oneachside.()

参考答案:

对

6.Thehypothalamusreleasesvariouskindsofhormonestocontrolthe

gland.

参考答案:

null

7.Thehormone____,releasedbythepituitary,activatesmilkproductionin

womenwhoarebreastfeeding.

参考答案:

null

8.Duringchildhood,anabnormaloverproductionofgrowthhormonecan

resultin____.

参考答案:

null

9.PTHregulatesthelevelof____inthebloodwiththehelpofcalcitonin.

参考答案：

null

10.Eachadrenalglandhastwolayers,theouterlayeris____andaninnerlayeris

参考答案：

null

第十章测试

1.Homeostasisrequirestheorganstobeable