八年级英语第第14讲-8BU1-22023年安徽中考英语中考综合复习-教案

课程主题：8BUl-22023年安徽中考高频考点及易错点

学习目标L」'解8BU1-2中考高频考点及易错点；

I2.通过各种题型的练习，提高解题的能力。

教学内容

【进门测试】

单词填空

1.CanIborrowyourbook?Mineisn,thereat(现在).

2.Thereusedtobemany(工厂)inthepast.

3.1hopeto(收到)aletterfromyousoon.

4.Wehadaftimeintheparklastweek.

5.Pleaseconnectthektothecomputer.Ineedtotypesomewordswithit.

6.1likeallthefruitebananas.Theyaretoosweet.

7.Ididn,t(cometoknow)theimportanceoflearninguntilIgotpoormarksinalltheexams.

【答案】present,factories,receive,fantastic,except,realize

动词填空

1.—MayIhavethekeytoRoom425.please?ɪwanttohavearestinit.

------Ofcourse,we(tidy)itupalready.Hereyouare.

【答案】havetided

2.Theengineer(try)everypossibleway,butstillcannotgetthecomputerstarted.

【答案】hastried

3.—Hi,Judy.Haveyougraduated(毕业)fromcollege?

—Yes,I(study)inNanjingUniVersity(大学)forfouryears.

［答案］havestudied

4.Isn,titstrangethatthecatisusedto(lie)besidethedogpeacefully?

【答案】lying

5.Ifyoubecomerich(富裕),youwillhaveadifficulttime(realize)whatyourrealhappinessis.

【答案】realizing

【多元导学】

教学建议：

通过图片的视觉刺激，引导学生总结思考现在完成时的概念及应用。

冬天来了，春天还会远吗?

【互动精讲】

【知识梳理1】Unitl词组

1过去，曾经_______________usedtodo

_______2_习惯be/getusedtodoing

_______3_不同时代的交通transportatdifferenttimes

4结婚be/getmarried

_______5_和一结婚be/getmarriedtosb=marrysb

_______6_在过去的几年里overtheyears

_______7_把…变成…_______________turn...into...

_______8_采取行动来改善处境takeactiontoimprovethesituation

_______9_意识到这个问题realizetheproblem

______10_在某些方面insomeways

11搬走一moveaway

12像以前一样经常asoftenasbefore

______13_感到有点孤独feelabitlonely

14不时地fromtimetotime=sometiɪnes/attimes

______15_采访某某interviewsb=haveaninterviewwithsb

______16_在过去___________________inthepast

17现在atpresent=atthemoment=now

______18_生活条件livingconditions

______19_与…保持联系keepintouchwith...

______20_通过电子邮件交流communicatebyemail

______21_和...交流_________________communicatewithsb

______22_在一些大的开阔的空间insomelargeopenspaces

______23享受舒适的生活enjoyacomfortablelife

【知识梳理2】Unit2词组

1加入某人（做某事）joinsb(in)doingsth

______2_玩得很愉快haveafantastic/good/great/wonderfultime

______3_快速移动moveathighspeed

4急忙赶去hurryto

______5_在路上ontheway

______6_顺便说一下bytheway

______7_例如____________________suchas(sb./sth/doingsth.);forexample

______8_下午晚些的时候laterintheafternoon

______9_那天最好的部分thebestpartoftheday

_____10_忍不住拍照can,tstoptakingphotos

11几个acoupleof

12在一天的末尾attheendoftheday

_____13_在…的第一天onthefirstdayof

_____14_自然美景区placesofnaturalbeauty

____15_整年allyearround

_____16_乘直飞航班去…takeadirectflightto

_____17_一年的那个时候atthattimeofyear

_____18_参观名胜古迹visitplacesofinterest

_____19在大清早intheearlymorning

【知识梳理2］现在完成时

1.结构

肯定句：主语+have∕has+动词的过去分词+其他

否定句：主语+have∕has+not+动词的过去分词+其他

一般疑问句：have∕has+±语+动词的过去分词+其他

Yes,主语+have∕has.No,主语+have∕has+not

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have∕has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他

【例题精讲】

Wehaveseenthatfilm.Haveyouseenit?

【巩固练习】

1.Kate'sneverseenChinesefilms,?

A.hasn,tsheB.hassheC.isn,tsheD.isshe

【答案】陈述句部分含否定词never,简略问句部分要用肯定式，又因KatdS是KatehaS的缩写，故选BC

2--youanywherebefore?

—Yes,butIcan,trememberwhereI

A.Did;surf;surfedB.Have;surfed;surfed

C.Did;surf;havesurfedD.Have;surfed;havesurfed

【答案】选D。

时间状语

1.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用

如already（W½）,yet（否定，疑问）,just,before,recently,still,lately,Just,already,yet,ever,never,before,

twice（重复性时间），for+短时间，SinCe+点时间，sofar,howlong提问的疑问句中…

2.现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如ever,never,twice,severaltimes等。

3.现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如uptothesefewdays/weeks/months/years,just,

uptopresent（now）,sofar等。

【例题精讲】

Wehaveseenthatfilmbefore.

Georgehasmetthatgentlemanseveraltimes.

Uptothepresenteverythinghasbeensuccessful.

【巩固练习】

Hisunclehasalreadypostedthephotostohim.（改为否定句）

Hisunclepostedthephotostohim.

【答案】already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句、疑问句中，故填hasn't,yet。

1.持续性动词：表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间

2.瞬间性动词：表示一个动作发生在一瞬间，非常短暂。亦称终止性动词。

3.瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用，通常用意思相当的持续性动词来替换

常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系：

1.go-beaway2.come一-behere

3.comeback—beback4.leave—beaway(benothere)

5.buy-have6.borrow-一keep

7.die------bedead8.begin——beon

9.finish-beover10.open-——beopen

11.close------beclosed12.lose——belost

13.gettoknow-know14.turnon-beon

15.getup------beupɪ6.sitdown—sit/beseated

【例题精讲】

Hasyourbrotherbeenawayfromhomeforalongtime?

Hehasbeeninthearmy/asoldierforthreeyears.

【巩固练习】

TomtheCDplayerfortwoweeks.

A.haslentB.hasborrowedC.hasboughtD.hashad

【答案】A、B、C均为非延续性动词，在肯定句中不与表”段时间”的短语连用，故选D。

,别下面三组词

havebeento表示去过某地方，不过现在已经回来

havegoneto表示去了，还未回来

havebeenin表示一直在某个地方

【例题精讲】

1.-HaveyoueverLintongtoseetheTerraCottaWarriors?-Yes,Ihave.

A.wenttoB.gonetoC.beeninD.beento

【答案】据句中的have,排除A,B项意为“去某地了1C项意为“一直呆在某地"，D项意为“去过某地，符

合题意，故选D。

2.MyparentsShangdongfortenyears.

A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen

【答案】本题句中有“for+段时间”结构，据此可排除C,B项意为“去过某地、不合题意，D项缺介词，故选

Ao

【课堂练习】

一、单项选择

LElla________theUSandsuggestustalkingabouthertripnow.

A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.hasgonetoD.hasbeento

2.Thereused________abigpond20yearsago.

A.tohaveB.tobeC.havingD.being

3.Theoldmanlivesina________houseonthefarm________.

A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;alone

C.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone

4.Thegame________4Darkness,sounds________andweareall________init.

A.called;interested;interestedB.called;interesting;interested

C.calling;interesting;interestedD.calling;interesting;interesting

5.Mr.Greenwillhave________holidayverysoon.

A.twomonthsB.twomonthC.atwo-monthD.atwo-months

6.Therewasabignoiseinthegarden.Themanwentouttosee________.

A.whatishappeningB.whatwashappening

C.whatwashappenedD.whathappens

7.-MustIdoallthehomeworkatbefore9o,clock?

—No,you________.You________finishitbefore10o,clock.

A.mustn,t;mustB.needn,t;mustC.mustn,t;canD.needn,t;need

8.—Isthere________intoday,sfashionshow?

—Nothingspecial.

A.somethinginterestingB.interestingthings

C.anythinginterestingD.interestinganything

9.Hecansleepwell________alllightson.Thatsounds________.

A.with;funnyB.with;strangeC.while;funnyD.while;strange

10.Don,forge________mesome________afterlisteningtomylesson.

A.give;adviceB.giving;advicesC.togive;advicesD.togive;advice

单选：DBBBCBBCBD

【课堂检测】

一、根据句意，选择适当的词或词组完成句子，填序号。

1.MissLioftenhassomeporridgeandsteamedbuns(A.for/B.to)breakfast.

2.InHongKong,peopledriveonthe(A.for/B.to)sideoftheroad.

3.Myfamilyare(A.talkingto/B.talkingabout)ourplansfortheChristmasholiday.

4.—Didthey(A.listen/B.listened)totheradiofornewsthirtyyearsago?

—Yes,theydid.

5.TomorrowisHelen,sbirthday.Sheisgoingto(A.playfootball/B.putonaplay)atthebirthdayparty..

6.BigBenisabeautifulbuildingin(A.theUSA/B.theUK).

7.Don,tuse(A.toomush/B.toomany)plastic.Ifsbadforourearth.

8."Wouldyoulike(A.tosend/B.sending)abirthdaycardtoyoure-friend?

-Ofcourse!

【答案】LA2.B3.B4.A5.B6.B7.A8.A

一、单词拼写

1.The(直达的)flightfromTaizhoutoKoreawasopenedonApril8,2016.

【答案】direct

2.Iseenolightandhearnosound(除..•之外)thewindthatfaraway.

【答案】except

3.Lastterm,!(骑)abicycletoschooleveryday.

【答案】rode

4.Niushouhillisanareaofnatural(beautiful).Itattractslotsoftouristseveryspring.

【答案】beauty

二、单项填空

1.——ΓmafraidIcan,tcometoyourwedding,Julia.

—!Butwhy?

A.HowhappyBHowlucky

CWhatapityD.Whatnicenews

【答案】C

1.Theshoppingmallfortwoyears,butIthereonlyonce.

A.hasopened;havegoneBhasopened;havebeen

C.hasbeenopen;havegoneDhasbeenopen;havebeen

【答案】D

2.—Youhaveanicecar

—Thankyou.Iitforlessthanonemonth.

A.boughtBhaveboughtChadD.havehad

【答案】D

3.—HoboandEddiethecinematowatchthefilmZootopia.

—Oh,that'swhyIcan'tfindthemnow.

A.havegonetoBhavebeentoCasgonetoD.hasbeento

【答案】A

4.一You'vebeenhereamonth.Don,tyoumissyourparents?

一Yes,Iplantogobackhomeamonth.

A.In:InB.fb亡inCfor:afterD.after:after

【答案】B

5.—Doyouknowherwell?

Sure.Wefriendssincetenyearsold.

A.wereB.becameChavebecomeD.havebeen

【答案】D

6.—Whereisyouruncle?Ihaven,tseenhimforalongtime

HeBeijingforabouthalfayear.HemovedthereinJanuary

A.hasgonetoBhasbeentoChasarrivedinDhasbeenin

【答案】D

7.Lilyismyclassmate.Weeachothersinceshecametoourschool.

A.knowBknewChaveknownD.willknow

【答案】C

8.WilliamShakespearefor400years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.

A.diedBwasdyingChasdiedDhasbeendead

【答案】D

9.Thismuseumhereforover80years.Itoneoftheoldestbuildingsinthiscity.

A.is:wasBhadbeen;isCwas:hasbeenD.hasbeen;is

【答案】D

10.Nobodyknowswhichteamwillwinthe2018WorldCupinMoscow.

Yes.Thatistheofthebeautifulgame.

A.questionB.luckC.hopeDmagic

【答案】D

11.一He'salreadycomebacktoAustralia,.

-Yes.Wewatchedamovietogetherlastnight.

A.isn'theB.doesntheChasn'theD.hashe

【答案】C

12.AnumberoftouristsYangzhoumanytimesbecauseitissuchabeautifulcity.

AhavebeentoBhasbeentoChasgonetoD.havegoneto

【答案】A

13.HehasneverbeentoUrumqi,?

A.hasheB.hasn,theC.isheD.isn'the

【答案】A

14.Themantriedseveraltimestostartthecar,andhesucceeded.

A.inthepastB.intheendC.atfirstD.atonce

【答案】B

15.一Whereisyourunclejane?

HeisinGuangzhou.Heforamonth.

AhasleftB.hasgoneC.leftD.hasbeenaway

【答案】D

16.Look,excitedtheboyisonseeingthesecutepandas.

AhowB.howanC.whatanD.what

【答案】A

17.Julie,sfathertoLondonlastmonth.Hetherethreetimes.

Awent;hadgoneBhasgone;hasbeen

C.went:hasbeenDhasbeen;hadgone

【答案】C

18.一Excuseɪne,couldyoutellme?

—Infiveminutes

A.howsoonwillthefilmbeginB.howsoonthefilmwillbegin

C.howlongthefilmhasbeenonD.howlonghasthefilmbeenon

【答案】B

三、完成句子

1.只剩下一本(copy)了,我们得合看了。

［答案］Thereisonlyacopyleft,soweneedtoreadittogether.

2.我去过海南岛两次了。

IHainanIslandtwice

【答案】havebeento

3.我去过许多城市,比如北京、上海和广州

Ihavebeentomanycities,Beijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.

【答案】SUChaS

4.戴安娜已经离开家乡十年了,她希望尽快回来。

Dianaherhometownfortenyearsandshehopestocomebackpossible.

［答案】hasbeenawayfrom;assoonas

5.电视机已经开了几个小时了。请把它关掉,好吗？

TheTVset.Wouldyoupleaseturnitoff.

【答案】hasbeenonforhours

6.你去过盐城科技博物馆多少次了？

YanChengScienceandTechnologyMuseum?

【答案】Howmanytimeshaveyoubeento

7.你能告诉我你来中国多久了吗？

Couldyoutellme?

[答案]howlongyouhavebeeninChina

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