2023下半年公共英语四级考试综合练习题

2023下半年公共英语四级考试综合练习题

2023下半年公共英语四级考试综合练习题

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单项选择

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

1.willyoubeabletofinishthejobthisweek?

,butI,mnotskilledenough,youknow.

A.Ican'tsaysoB.IexpectsoC.I'msuresoD.Idon,t

knowso

2.Wearrivedatthestationlate,orwethebus.

A.toomuch;wouldcatchB.alittletoo;hadcaught

C.muchtoo;wouldhavecaughtD.toomuch;wouldhave

caught

3.Isitthewatchyouwant?

A.tohaveitrepairedB.torepairit

千里之行，始于足下。

C.tohaverepairedD.tohaverepairedit

4.Thetwothievesfledthetownseparately,abag.

A.eachcarryingB.whosethatwatchisC.whosewatchis

thatD.whosewatchis

5.Thelittleboycan'ttell.

A.whoseisthatwatchB.whosethatwatchis

C.whosewatchisthatD.whosewatchis

6.Ifababybirdstaysfortwoorthreeweeksafter

leavingthenest,ithasafairchanceofbecominganadult.

A.livingB.livelyC.aliveD.live

7.Wewi11notattackweareattacked;ifattacked,we

willcertainlycounter-attack.

A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.evenif

8.Youcantakeseatyoulike.

A.nomatterwhatB.nomatterwhichC.whatD.whichever

9.Itospeaktoyouallthesedays.

A.wantedB.havewantedC.shallwantD.shallbewanting

第2页/共13页

10.Aburningcigarettehethrewintothewastepaperbasket

firetothehotel.

A.madeB.setC.causedD.caught

11.“Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?”

“Yes,Idid.Iheardhimthreetimes.〃

A.knockingB.knockedC.beingknockingD.knock

12.Peter,JohnandTomeach.

A.saytheycamefirstB.saystheycamefirstC.sayshe

camefirstD.saycamefirst

13.Throughlongpowerlineselectricitygoes.

A.totheplaceneededB.thereitisneededC.whereit

isneededD.whichitisneeded

14.fromtheappletree.

A.ItdownfellB.thereitisneededC.DownfellitD.

Fellitdown

15.Theserviceinthisrestaurantisverypoor;thereare

notenoughwaiterstowaitcustomers.

A.onB.forC.withD.to

千里之行，始于足下。

完形填空

Lindawasafewminuteslate.Wilson16theofficewhenshe

gotthere.Hissecretarytoldherhe17backinafewminutes.

She18sitdownandwaitforafewminutesinouteroffice.

"I'11nevergetthisjob,“she19herself.Foramomentshe

wantedto20thebuilding.Justthen,Wilsoncame21thedoor

andhurriedintohisoffice.Afewminutes22hissecretarytook

Lindainandintroducedher,

Lindaapologized23.Wilsondidn，tseemto24.Theychatted

casually（任凭地）forafewsecondsandthen25.He26her

letterofapplication.

“You'veneverworkedinradioortelevisionbefore,27?

“hesaid.Nowshewas28thatshewouldnotgetthejob.Wilson

askedher29questions.

30heseemedimpressedwithherotherqualifications（资

格）.Shewas31whenheaskedherifshecouldstartsoon."I

wonderifyou'dmind32nextmonth?”heasked33.

34seemedshehadgotthejob35.

16.A.hadleftB.hasleftC.wasleftD.wouldbe

leaving

17.A.hadbeenB.cameC.wasD.wouldbe

第4页/共13页

18.A.shouldB.hadtoC.wouldD.wasableto

19.A.toldB.spokeC.saidD.talked

20.A.runoutBrunofC.runoutofD.runaway

21.A.throughB.acrossC.crossD.along

22.A.latestB.lastC.lateD.later

23.A.tobeinglateB.forbeinglateC.tobelateD.

forthelate

24.A.mindB.listenC.noticeD.hear

25.A.tookdownwithbusinessB.camedowntobusiness

C.settleddownwithbusinessD.gotdowntobusiness

26.filledoutB.tookoutC.sentoutD.threwaway

27.A.haven，tyouB.doyouC.haveyouD.don'tyou

28.A.evenmoresureB.muchsureC.evensureofD.sure

of

29.A.afewsuchB.afewmoreC.muchafewD.morea

few

30.A.AshersurpriseB.TohersurprisedC.Forher

surprisedD.Tohersurprise

千里之行，始于足下。

31.A.evenmoresurpriseB.evenmuchsurpriseC.even

moresurprisedD.evenmuchsurprised

32.A.startingB.tostartC.startD.started

33.A.byasmileB.withasmileC.bysmileD.with

smile

34.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.He

35.A.notatallB.afterallC.allD.afterthat

阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的'四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Inthetraditional（传统的）marriage,themanworkedatajob

toearnmoneyforthefamily,Mostmenworkedinanoffice,

afactory,orsomeotherplaceawayfromthehome.Sincethe

manearnedthemoney,hepaidthebiIls（帐）.Themoneywasused

forfood,clothes,thehouse,andotherfamilyneeds,The

manmademostofthedecisions,Hewastheboss.

Inthetraditionalmarriage,thewomanseldomworkedaway

fromthehouse,shestayedathometocareforthechildrenand

herhusband,Shecookedmeals,cleanedthehouse,washedthe

clothes,anddidotherhousework,Herjobathomewasvery

important.

第6页/共13页

Inrecentyears,manycouples（夫妇）continuetohavea

traditionalrelationshipofthekind.Themanhasajoband

earnsthemoneyforthefamily.Thewomanstaysathomeand

caresforthechildrenandthehouse.ManyAmericansarehappy

withthekindofmarriage.ButsomeotherAmericanshavea

differentimpressionofmarriageandfamily

responsibilities（责任）.

Therearetwoimportantdifferencesinmale（男性）and

female（女性）roles（角色）now.Oneisthatbothmenandwomen

havemanymorechoices.Theymaychoosetomarryortostay

single.Theymaychoosetoworkorstayathome.Bothmenand

womenmaychooserolesthatarecomfortableforthem.

Aseconddifferenceinmaleandfemalerolesisthatwithin

marriagemanydecisionsandresponsibilitiesareshared.The

husbandandwifemaychoosetohavechildren,ortheymaynot.If

theyhavechildren,themantakecareofthemsomeofthetime,

allofthetimeornotatall.Thewomanmaywanttostayat

homeandtakecareofthechildren.Orshemaywanttogoto

work.Menandwomennowdecidethesethingstogetherina

marriage,Manymarriedpeoplenowsharethesedecisionsand

theresponsibilitiesoftheirfamilies.

36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthetraditional

marriage?

A.Menworkedatajobtoearnmoneyforthefamily.

B.Thewomenmademostofdecisions.

千里之行，始于足下。

C.Thewomanstayedathometocarethechildren.

D.Themanpaidthebills.

37.Inrecentyears.

A.youngcouples（拒绝）thetraditionalrelationship.

B.thewomanhasajobandearnsthemoneyforthefamily.

C.thewomandoesn'tstayathomeandcareforthechildren

andthehouse.

D.theroleofmenandwomenhasbeguntochange.

38.Menandwomenmaynowchooseallthefollowingexcept

to.

A.marryortostaysingle.B.workorstayathome.

C.leavetheirjobsjustbecausetheyhavechildren

D.havetheirrolesthatarecomfortableforthem

39.Thefollowingareallnowtrueexcept.

A.theymaychoosetohavechildrenornot

B.themanmaytackcareofthechildrensomeofthetime.

第8页/共13页

C.thewomanisthemostimportantpersoninthehouse

D.thewomanmaywanttogotowork

40.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Everyonetriestogetmarried.

B.Themanwasthebossinthetraditionalmarriage.

C.Thewoman'sjobathomewasveryimportantinthepast.

D.ManyAmericansstillhaveatraditionalmarriage.

B

Inreadingscience,aheading（标题）oftengivesaclue（线

索）toaproblemthatisgoingtobediscussed.Gettingthe

problemclearlyinyourmindisthefirststeptotakein

studyingsuchmaterial.Youareadvisedtodothisinreading

sciencearticles.

1.Readthetitleandthinkaboutit.

2.Readal1oftheheadings.Youshouldgetaclearidea

ofwhattheproblemsarewithoutreadinganythingbutthe

headings.

3.Next,readthearticleallthewaythroughcarefully.

Eachtimeyoucometoaheadingthatnamesaproblem,readthe

paragraphsunderthatheadingtofindout:1.moreinformation

千里之行，始于足下。

abouttheproblem;2.howtheproblemmaybemet.

41.Thispassageoffersadviceon.

A.howtoreadtitlesandheadingsB.howtofindheadings

inanarticle

C.whatproblemstobediscussedinsciencearticle

D.howtoreadsciencematerial

42.Itisadvisableforyou.

A.toreadtheheadingwhichyouthinkisthetitle

B.toreadtheheadingthatnamesaproblem

C.toreadoneheadingandtheparagraphunderiteachtime

D.toreadtheheadingsonly

43.Readthewholearticleafter.

A.youhavegotalltheinformationabouttheproblem

B.youunderstandthetitleC.youhavereadoneparagraph

afteranother

D.youareclearaboutwhattobediscussed

44.Youreadthewholearticlecarefully.

第10页/共13页

A.togetalltheheadingsB.toseehowtheproblemis

discussed

C.tonameproblemsD.tothinkaboutthetitle

C

Unemployment(失业)rosefrom7.5如有错误(每行只有一个错

误)，则按下列状况改正：

多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出

该词，并也用斜线划掉。

缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),在该行右边横线上写

出该加的词。

错一个词：在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后

的词。

留意：原行没有错的不要改。

EverymorningJohngoestoworkbytrains.He

56.__________

alwaysbuysanewspaper,ithelpstomakethetime

57._______