语法填空 -2023年暑假初升高英语衔接（新高一适用）

专题12语法填空

衔接储备

题型特点

语篇型填空是在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要

求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式.解题方法和步骤：

1.先通览全文，了解有关信息，了解大意分析句子结构，确定词性.

2.通过上下语义逻辑，锁定词形.

3.观察文章的体裁，注意文章的时态.

4.重点注意所给词.提示词往往是动词、名词、形容词、副词、动词，考虑时态、语态、主谓一致、情态

动词、虚拟语气，以及在句中充当谓语还是非谓语.名词考虑单复数、词性转换.形容词副词考虑比较级、最高

级、倍数、词性转换及反义.代词可给提示词可不给，注意主格、宾格、所有格及反身代词.无提示词的是介词、

冠词和连词.尤其要注意行文逻辑,及强调句型和倒装.

5.重读全文，注意时态、语态、逻辑等，注意大小写等书写规范.

解题技巧

解题技巧（―•）

1.这两种情况下很可能填不定冠词：

（1）+可数名词（单数）；

（2）+形容词+可数名词（单数）.

2.这三种情况下很可能填定冠词：

（1）（+定语）+名词+of等介词短语（表示特指）；

（2）（+定语）+名词+定语从句（表示特指）；

（3）（+定语）+名词+不定式短语或分词短语（表示特指）.

【训练题】

1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey...Sothefarmerkilledgoatandgavethedonkeymedicinemade

fromitsheart.

2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewasshy,nervous

perfectionist.

3....theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittosmalltownsome20kilometers

away.

答案:l.the2.a3.a

解题技巧（二）

1.连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and,or,but等.

2.若两个句子（两个主谓结构）之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就

不完整.根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句（多要求考生填and,but,while,

when,or等）还是某种主从复合句.然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连

词.

【训练题】

l.Itwasnotlongthewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywas

surprisedatwhatshesaw.

2.Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm,MaryAnne,astudentteacher,wasappointedtoourclassroom.

3.Janepausedinfrontofacountersomeattractivetieswereondisplay.

4.Oneday,hecameupwithanideahewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.

答案:1.before2.when3.where4.that

解题技巧（三）

在无提示词题型当中，空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括人称代词、指示代词、不定

代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词（不能作主语）等.在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词了.

句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当,名词、动名词或不定式通常会放在有提

示词的空格中考查.

【训练题】

l.Heaskedhisteacher/Sir,thewaterisawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike?”

2.Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficultwastochooseasuitable

Christmaspresentfbrherfather.

3.1wantedtorewardtheoldmanfbrthetroublethatIhadcaused.

答案:Lit2.it3.him

解题技巧（四）

在有提示词题型当中，词性转换解题常可利用这样几条语法小规则作为判断依据:（1）介词、冠词、所有格

后接名词;(2)形容词修饰名词;(3)副词修饰形容词、动词或整个句子.

【训练题】

1/'Thirty-fivecents,9,shesaid(rude).

2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookanda

Chinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.

3.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir(nature)course.

4.(doubt),althoughthereisstillroomforimprovementtothispolicy,Ithinkitisstillagoodonewhich

bringsmoregoodthanharmtothestudentsandthenation.

答案:1.rudely2.suggestion3.natural4.Undoubtedly

解题技巧(五)

在有提示词题型当中，通常，有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级;than的前

面一定要用比较级.

【训练题】

l.Oneofthe(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher...

2....Wewerebothlaughingthewholetimeatourcompleteinabilitytocommunicateinwords.Whenitwastimeto

leave,Isaid“thankyou“inKorean,usingsomeofthefewwordsIhadlearned.Ifelt(lonely)thanIhad

expectedthatnight.

3.LucilleCliftonisanaward-winningpoetandwriter.Criticscallheroneofthe(great)writersofour

time.

答案：1.worst2.1esslonely3.greatest

解题技巧（六）

规律性非谓语动词试题的解题步骤（有提示词）:高考中大部分的非谓语动词试题都属于规律性的试题，解

答这类题目时，我们需按照这样的步骤来答题:第一,找非谓语动词的逻辑主语;第二，判断逻辑主语与非谓语动

词之间的逻辑关系，是主动还是被动，判断是表示目的或者将来等等;第三，判断非谓语动词的形式.

典例剖析

例题

(新课标II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded64WomanOfTheYear^^for(l)(be)Britain,soldestfull-time

employee-stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopin

Macclesfield,(2)sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave(3)

(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.

Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement“award,proudIrene(4)(declare)shehadnoplans(5)

(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,441don'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.Ilovecoming

hereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriends1(6)(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,(7)

becauseIwantto.”

GranddaughterGayleParks,31-whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness-saiditremainedunknownas

towhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon*thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegot

acall(8)(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas(9)joke.Butthenwegotanofficial

letterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It*s(10)(wonder).^^

思路点拨:本文为一篇记叙文.文章讲述了九十高龄的Irene作为英国最年长的全职员工，依然在宠物店做

着朝九晚五的工作，没有退休的打算，她由此被评为“年度女士”.

答案:⑴being(2)which(3)finally(4)declared(5)retired

(6)havemade(7)but(8)saying(9)a(lO)wonderful

即学即练

ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.While

theyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence(1)theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouth

asJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen

(2)(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbears

worldwide.

Modemmethods(3)trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid

-1980s,andareexpensive(4)(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeople

inNunayut(5)(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa(6)

(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby(7)(note)thathungry

bearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare(8)

(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of(9)nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threeare

declining,six(10)(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

答案：

1.that2.Poorly3.of7for4.toperform5.havereported

6.belief7.noting8.higher9.thelO.are

验学

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

I

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,

whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)Lamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashad

someunintendedside2.(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedical

communitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired3.(process)thefoodthatweeat,

torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt4.(remove)fromfood,

thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As5.result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupfor

thatsomethingmissing.Even6.(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood7.

(be)fulloffatandsalt;by8.(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthanthey

needintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwill

improvethetasteofyourfood.However,be9.(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossible

tohavetoomuchofboth,10.isnotgoodforthehealth.

答案：

1.“作为一种抵御心脏病的方法''.填as.

2.sideeffect副作用.根据前面的some可知不止一种副作用.填effects.

3.berequiredtodo被要求做某事.填toprocess.

4.fatandsalt是从句的主语.填areremoved.

5.asaresult是固定搭配.填a.

6.even常用来修饰比较级.填worse.

7.fastfood是不可数名词.填is.

8.介词后面用动名词作宾语.填eating.

9.用形容词作表语.填careful.

10.此处为非限制性定语从句.设空处指代整个主句的内容.填which.

II

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuildings,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslike

me,pandasareitstop1.(attract).

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelps

payforresearch.I2.(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.From

tomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe3.(official)giventomeataceremonyin

London.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback4.mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,5.

IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter6.(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandas

rescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude7.(introduce)Britishvisitors

tothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby8.(it)mother.

Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew9.(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeing

bottle-fed,10.otheriswithMum-sheneversuspects.

答案：

1.形容词top后面跟名词形式.填attraction.

2.根据句意可知,作者是被允许走近这些动物.填wasallowed.

3.修饰动词用副词形式.填officially

4.固定短语:gobackto回到.填to.

5.后面是非限制性定语从句，缺少状语，先行词是时间名词，故填when.

6.被修饰名词和permit之间是被动关系，用过去分词.填permitted.

7.include后面用动名词或名词.填introducing.

8.这里指代前面的twin,修饰名词要用.填its.

9.few修饰复数名词.填days.

10,one...theother”一个....另一个”.填the

III

Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof1.

(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof2.

(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow3.(be)oftenacceptable.

Mostofusaremorefocused4.ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getan

earlystartandtrytobeasproductive5.possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyou

needtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.

Recent6.(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks7.

(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor8.while,exercising,or

doingsomethingyouenjoy.

Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely9.(bring)your

workhome.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports-butwhateveritis,10.(make)sure

it'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.

答案：

1.此处是一种并列关系，结合后面lessimportance的形式可知应填其比较级形式.填greater.

2.此处应使用名词形式,作介词of的宾语.填achievement.

3.本句是动名词作主语,因此谓语动词使用单数形式.填is.

4.此处是一个固定词组focuson"关注……”.很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中.填on.

5.此处是一个“as..aspossible”的固定结构.填as.

6.本句的谓语动词是show,故主语应用复数名词studies.填studies.

7.修饰动词短语takeshortbreaks应使用副词形式.填regularly.

8.forawhile“一会填a.

9.此处是一个固定词组belikelytodo”有可能做某事”.填tobring.

10.此处是一个祈使句，因此使用动词原形.填make.

IV

InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called"ricebowl“culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,1.Vietnam,

foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.

Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animal

boneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight2.(make)of

goldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal3.

(create)specialdesigns,

TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,4.

(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit,Overtime,5.thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfood

intosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich6.

(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.

SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,?.livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,

influencedthe8.(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillings

and9.(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.

ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat10.

theirhands.

答案：

1.China,Japan,Korea和Vietnam为并列关系.填and.

2.主语chopsticks与谓语make是被动关系，且前面有情态动词，故填bemade.

3.用动词不定式结构作目的状语.填tocreate.

4.此处用现在分词作伴随状语.填using.

5.句意:随着时间的推移，当人口增长的时候，人们开始把大块食物切成小块，以便更快地煮熟.用as或when,表

示“当...的时候”.填as/when.

6.修饰谓语turninto需用副词.故填gradually.

7.引导一个非限制性定语从句，对先行词Confuc