2014北京东城高考一模英语word解析汇报

wordword/word市东城区2013—2014学年度第二学期高三综合练习〔一〕英语试题第二局部：英语知识运用〔共两节,总分为45分〕第一节：单项填空〔共15小题，每一小题1分，总分为15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Thereareplentyofvegetablesinthefridge.Youneedn'tbuy____

A.some B.any C.few D.little22. Thepianist______aloveformusicwhenhewasalittleboy.

A.wasdeveloped B.developed

C.hasdeveloped D.hasbeendeveloped23. You______takephotosinsidethemuseum;itisforbidden.

A.wouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.mightn't24. Theeditorgotanfromareader,______askedhimhowtosubmitarticlestothemagazine.

A.when B.who C.whose D.where25. Itisusuallycheapertohavethegoods_______byseathanbyair.

A.sent B.tosend C.sending D.beingsent26. —Yourputerisworkingagain!—Yes,therewassomethingwrongwithitsscreen,butit____________

A.hadbeenrepaired B.isbeingrepaired

C.hasbeenrepaired D.wouldberepaired27. Kensnext-doorneighbourhadapartylastnight,_______thenoisekepthimawakeallnight.

A.but B.or C.for D.and28. ______theInternet,weareabletogetup-to-dateinformationfromavarietyofsources.

A.Use B.Touse C.Using D.Used29. Joelookedcloselyathiscar_________ifithadbeendamaged.A.tosee B.seeing C.tobeseeing D.havingseen30. —WhereisJack?Ihaven’tseenhimrecently.—He_____hisholidayinPairs

A.isspending B.spent C.hasspent D.willspend31. ______Nancylikesbestaboutcollegeisthatshecanmeetpeoplefromalloverthecountry.A.Where B.When C.That D.What32. Icanremembermyfirstdayofschool______itwereyesterday.

A.incase B.eventhough C.asif D.nowthat33. Inmanybigcitiesintheworld,theoveruseofcarsisconsidered___________oneofthe

A.for B.by C.to D.as34. OnestrongpublicopinionintheUSA.is_____governmentshouldcontroltheuseofgun.

A.that B.where C.why D.whether35. —Betty,whyareyouhere?Don'tyouknowthemeetinghasbeencancelled?—No.Idon't.Someone________me.

A.couldtell B.mighttell

C.wouldhavetold D.shouldhavetold第二节完型填空〔共20小题；每一小题1．5分，总分为30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最优选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。ItwasthefirstmorningoftheNewYearandtheweatherwasverycold．Ihavealwaysbeenanearlybirdandmymorningwalkshavebeenthe36forthelast7years,soIputonmyshoesto37formyfirstwalkoftheNewYear．Therewasplete38outside．Littercouldbeseeneverywhere．Itseemedthateveryonehadanall-night_39．Itwastoocoldto40anyonetobeawaketoclearallthewalkwaysat5inthemorning．Iwas41towalkonthedirtywalkwaysanddecidedtogobackhome.Iwasabouttoleave42IsawSamcleaningthegarden．Heisanemployeeofoursocietyassociationandis43totakecareofthewalkwaysandthegarden．IwalkeduptoSamasitwasa〔n〕44toseehimtherecleaningatthistime．Hesawmeandpolitely45me,"HappyNewYear!"“Howeyouarehereanddoingallthisontheveryfirstdayofanewyear?〞Iasked.Samanswered__46_,“Itisthefirstdayoftheyearsotheyshouldfeelgoodandspecial.Forme,todayislikeanyother__47_dayandmyjobstartswiththe48.〞Itwasgoodtoseesomeoneso49atheart.Likeotherstaffmembers,Samcouldhavetakenaday__50__,buthewokeupearlyandcameforallofus.Isuddenlyrealizedlifedoesnot51whentheclockstrikestwelveatmidnightandaNewYearbegins.We52allnight,thesurrounddirty．Lifegoesonandothersneedto53upearlyandclearthegarbage．Isn'ttheverynextmorninganewdayofaNewYearforallthosewhoclearourgarbage?Whycan'twealsokeepour54cleansothateveryonecanhaveaNewYeartheverynextday?Itistruethatsmallthingscanmakeabig55inourlives．36．A．manner B．trend C．routine D．procedure37．A．look B．send C．long D．head38．A．waste B．freedom C．silence D．absence39．A．celebration B．tradition C．decoration D．pollution40．A．order B．expect C．trust D．catch41．A．tired B．scared C．puzzled D．annoyed42．A．because B．though C．unless D．when43．A．advised B．promoted C．supposed D．determined44．A．pleasure B．success C．surprise D．honour45．A．suggested B．wished C．asked． D．congratulated46．A．coldly B．hopefully C．casually D．calmly47．A．dirty B．narrow C．busy D．cold48．A．beginning B．same C．special D．new49．A．devoted B．cautious C．honest D．polite50．A．over B．out C．up． D．off51．A．change B．improve C．return D．happen52．A．sleep B．party C．work D．clean53．A．put B．stay C．wake D．pick54．A．surroundings B．conditions C．background D．location55．A．decision' B．difference C．promise D．suggestion第三局部：阅读理解〔共20小题，每题2分，总分为40分〕阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYouknowwhatit’slike．You'vejustarrivedinTorontoafteralongflight,andallyoureallywanttodoistoliedownandrelaxinyourhotelroom．Butfirstyouhavetomakeafewquicknotesfortomorrow'smeeting,thencheckyours,andperhapsprintoutafewthings．Andyouneedtomakeafewlocaltelephonecalls,andonecallhometoyourfamily．Andwhatdoyouusuallyget?Yourdeskisjustaboutbigenoughforacupofcoffee;there'snodesklamp;thestationery〔办公用品〕isacoupleofsheetsofheadednotepaper;andapendoesn'twork．PrintinghastobearrangedwiththeReception,andwhenyoutrytouseyourcellphoneyoufindthatitwon'tworkinCanada．Well,Harmonyisdifferent．Justtellusinadvancewhatyou'regoingtoneed,andwe'llseethatit'swaitingforyouwhenyouarrive．Therewillbeaprinterinyourroomifyouwantone,andacellphonethatreallyworks．Allyouhavetopayforisthecallsyoumake．Wecanalsoarrangearoomforbusinessmeetings,and,usingtheverybestemploymentagency,evensupplyasecretarytotakeminutes．Allweaskisafewdays'notice．Allour-roomsareofthesamehighstandard,andweguaranteenottoincreasepricesinthenexttwelvemonths．Butbooknow,becausewe'realreadyfillingupfast,andwe'dhate1:0disappointyou．Harmony-thehotelyouyealwayswanted;butneverbeenabletofind-untilnow56．Theadvertisementisintendedfor A．airlinestaff B．businesspeople C．secretaries D．tourists57．Whatmusttheguestdoifhewantsasecretary? A．Informthehotelinadvance． B．TelltheReceptiononarrival． C．Callanemploymentagency． D．Putupanoticeinthehotel．58.Whyisitbesttobooknow? A．Thebestroomsgofirst． B．Pricesmightincreasesoon． C．Itensureshighstandardrooms． D．Roomsmaybeeunavailable．59．WhatisspecialaboutHarmony^ A．Itofferstelephonecallsforfree． B．ItprovidesprintingattheReception． C．Itgiveshighstandardinformationservices． D．Itmakesarrangementstomeetguests'needs．BLumberjackArtWhenpeoplethinkofanartist,theyprobablydonotimaginealumberjack〔伐木工人〕cuttingdowntreeswithachainsaw．Yetmanylumberjacksconsiderthemselvestobeartists．Insteadof．patientlyworkingonalargeblockofhardrock,however,lumberjackartistsusechainsawsto．．carvetheir,masterpiecesfromwood．Wooden,sculptures〔雕塑〕createdwithchainsawsareperfectexamplesoffolkart．Everydaytoolsareusedtocreateartthatfocusesonsubjectsfoundinnature,suchasbearsorotherforestanimals．Notalllumberjacksareartists,butsomechainsawartistshavebeenlumberjacks．Alumberjack,whoisalsoanartistmightcutdownatreeduringaworkday．Ifthestump,thebottomofthetree,isagoodsize,theartistmightbemotivatedtosculptthestumpintotheshapeofaforestanimal．Thechainsawartistmightalsocarveotherlargeblocksofwood．Sometimesahomeownermightcutdownatreeintheyardandthenhireachainsawartisttocreateanoutdoorsculpturefromthestump．So,thisartowesitsoriginstoeverydaytasksandnature．Theoriginsofchainsawartmaybehumble〔不起眼的〕,butthepracticehasexpandedwellbeyondturningastumpintoasculpture．Insomewayschainsawartistsareliketraditionalwoodcarvers．Oneartistsaidthatusingchainsawswassimplymorepractical．Thispersonbeganhisworkasatraditionalwoodcarver-thatis,heusedhandtoolsto．carvethewoodintotheshapeshewanted．Tosavetime,hebeganusingachainsawtoremovesomepartsofthewoodenblock．Thisartistrealizedthatthechainsawnotonlycutdownlargepiecesofwoodquickly,butalsoproducedadistinctiveandbeautifulpatternon-the:wood．Thesepatternswouldnotbeseeninotherpiecesofart．Eventually,theartistbeganusingthechainsawfornearlyallofhiscarvings．Howeverunusualitmayseem,chainsawartisheretostay．Thefinaltestofsuccessforanytypeofartistheenthusiasmandacceptanceofthepublic．Theconclusionis;peoplelovewatchingchainsawartistswork,andpeoplelovethesculpturestheycreate．60．Whatdoweknowaboutchainsawartists? A．Theyareoriginallytraditionallumberjacks．B.Theycreatemasterpiecesinwoodsandforests.C.Theyintroduceanewconceptofartiststopeople.D.Theyproducetheirsculptureswhilecuttingdowntrees.61.ChainsawartA.isakindoffolkartB.ishardtobespreadC.focusesonmodernthemesD.needstimetobemastered62.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph4?A.Theoriginsofthelumberjackart.B.Theexperiencesofachainsawartist.C.Theprocedureforcreatingachainsawsculpture.D.Theapplicationofchainsawinthelumberjackart.CItwasadangerousperiodforNancywhereherownfortuneswereconcerned.Shehadtorelyonfreelance(自由撰稿)workforsixmonthsafterQualityWeeklyMagazinefolded.Theregularsalarychequehadalwaysseemedverysmall,butnowit-waslikelostriches.Shesentmanyarticlestoothermagazines.Sometimesshestruckitluckyandgotatask.Sheoncewroteashortarticleofapoliticianwhoappreciatedherfair-mindedapproachandgavehersomesecretinformation.Herarticlewasnoticedbyaneditorinsearchofsomethingsharpandfresh.AndNancywasgettinganameforsharpment.Inthistrade,shesaw,youdidn'tneedsomuchtobeuptodatewiththingsasaheadofthem,lyinginwaitforcircumstance,readytojump.ThenonedayshewalkedintotheofficesofNationalDaily.Ithadtakenherarticleanditseditorhadlookedkindlyuponher.Havinghandedoverapieceonthelatesteducationaltheoriesshe'dwritten,shefellintoconversationwithawomanshehadknown'before.Shelearnedthatoneofthepaper'sregularcolumnists(专栏作家)hadquittedthejob.SoNancymadethenecessaryphonecalltoapplyforthejob.Andthen,thephonecallcame.She'dhaveaweeklycolumnwithherphotographnexttoit.There'dbeasalarycheque,andperhapsfameandsuccesstofollowthat.Sherealizedthatthejobpresentedherwithawonderfulopportunity.Later,whenshewasalone.Nancythoughtthatherappointmenthadprobablybeenapieceofgoodfortune.However,sherefusedtoallowtheword'"luck".Shemusthavegotthejobbecauseshewasgoodandexperienced.Whatsheneverknewwasthatinfacttheeditorhadbeenatthepointofofferingthecolumntoanotherwriter,Alex.WhenhewasabouttopickupthephonetocallAlex,thecolleaguehemostdislikedwalkedintohisoffice,andspokewithsatisfactionofthepossibilityofcloserassociationwiththisoldfriendofhis.Assoonasthecolleaguewasoutoftheroom,hereachedforthephone,andrangNancy.63．WhydidNancyspendadangerousperiod? A．Becausefreelanceworkwasdifficulttodo． B．Becauseshereportedsomesecretinformation． C．Becauseherregularsalarychequewastoosmall． D．BecauseshelostthejobinQualityWeeklyMagazine．64．Nancythoughtthesecretofsuccessasajournalistwasto______． A．makepositivementsB．waitandgraspthechance C．getalongwellwitheditors D．keepupwiththelatestinformation65．Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedpart"thisoldfriendofhis"refersto______． A．thecolleague B．theeditor C．Alex D．Nancy66．Whatcanweinterfromthepassage? A．ThenewjobpresentedNancywithpressure． B．NancygotthejobinNationalDailybychance． C．Regularcolumnistsarebetterthanfreelancewriters． D．Workinghardisthekeytogainingpopularityforawriter．DRunningonEmptyForalmostacentury,scientistshaveassumed,tiredness-orexhaustion-inathletesoriginatesinthemuscles〔肌肉〕．Preciseexplanationshavevaried,butallhavebeenbasedonthe"LimitationsTheory"．Inotherwords,musclestirebecausetheyhitaphysicallimit;theyeitherrunoutoffueloroxygenortheydrowninharmfulby-products〔副产品〕．Inthepastfewyears,however,TimothyNoakesfromtheUniversityofCapeTown．SouthAfrica,hasexaminedthisstandardtheory．Tiredness,heargues,iscausednotbysignalsspringingfromovertaxedmuscles,butisanemotionalresponsewhichbeginsinthebrain．Thefundamentalnatureofhisnewtheoryisthatthebrainpacesthemusclestokeepthemwellbackfromtheedgeofexhaustion．Whenthebraindecidesit’stimetoquit,itcreatesunbearablemuscletiredness．This"CentralGovernor"theoryremainscontroversial,butitdoes-explainmanypuzzlingaspectsofathleticperformance．ArecentdiscoverythatNoakescallsthe"lacticacidparadox"madehimstartresearchingthisareaseriously．Lacticacidisaby-productofexercise,andtheincreaseofitisoftenmentionedasacauseoftiredness．Butwhenresearchsubjectsexerciseincertainconditionscreatedartificially,theybeetiredeventhoughlacticacidlevelsremainlow．Norhastheoxygencontentoftheirbloodfallentoolowforthemtokeepgoing．Obviously,somethingelsewasmakingthemtirebeforetheyhiteitherofthesephysiologicallimits．Noakesconductedanexperimentwithsevencyclists．Ithaslongbeenknownthatduringexercise,thebodyneveruses100%oftheavailablemusclefibres〔纤维〕．Theamountusedvaries;butinsometaskssuchasthiscyclingtestthebodycallsonabout30%．Histeamfoundthatastirednesssetin,theelectricalactivityincyclist'slegsdeclined-evenwhentheyweremakingagreatefforttocycleasfastastheycould．ToNoakes,thiswasstrongevidencethattheoldtheorywaswrong．"Thecyclistsmayhavefeltpletelyexhausted,"hesays,"buttheirbodiesactuallyhadconsiderablereservesthattheycouldtheoreticallytapbyusingagreateramountoftherestingfibres．"This,hebelieves;istheproofthatthebrainisregulatingthepaceoftheworkouttoholdthewellbackfromthepointofextremetiredness．67.Whichofthefollowingissupportedbythe"LimitationsTheory"? A．Tirednessiscausedbysignalsfrombrain． B．Athletesfeeltiredwhentheyuse．upalltheirenergy． C．Thebodyuses100%ofthemusclefibresinexercise． D．Athletesbeetiredthoughlacticacidlevelsremainlow．68．Noakeshasfoundoutthat. A．musclefibrescontrolathletes'movements B．lacticacidlevelsremainhighincyclingtest C．mentalprocessescontrolthesymptomsoftiredness D．differentexercisesusedifferentamountofmusclefibres69．Itislikelythatboththeoriesacceptthat. A．lacticacidisproducedinmusclesduringexercise B．theoxygencontentinbloodmayriseaftersports C．tirednessisaharmfulby-productofexercise D．theenergyinhumanbodiescanbe70．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout? A．Thedescriptionofanewtest． B．Theexplanationofthetheory． C．Thepuzzlingevidenceofastudy． D．Thewholeprocessoftheresearch．第二节〔共5小题；每一小题2分，共10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheiPonGenerationTodayitismontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcoloredwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo．Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem．71Outsidelifeisshutout．Soareyouoneofthem"?Forme;walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect．72What'sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays;"I'mnotavailableforchattingatthemomentj"Suppose,you'reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough?butacolleaguesuddenlyturnsup．Atthisprecisemoment,theslightestdisturbancewouldbreakyourconcentration．73Onceagain,thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat"Goaway!"signal．74It'sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheirwholefamily．Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheir'Yes．Mum．''Problemsolved．Prettysoon,notonlywillwehaveprettycoloredwireshangingfromourears-butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedintosomenewhigh-techinstrument．We'llbeinavirtual〔虚拟的〕world,municatingwitheveryoneelse,orchoosingnotto,aswelike．Inthisworld,wewillallbepermanentlypluggedin．75Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway．Intheend,thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It'ssostrange-suddenly,Idon'tfeellikewearingmyearphonesanymore A．Ourinstrumentsarechangingquickly． B．Ialsohavewireshangingfrommyears． C．Inthehomesituation,teenagerslovethesewires． D．Idon'thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironment． E．Afterall,Iamlisteningtomyfavouritemusicandwouldrathernotbedisturbed． F．Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptions． G．Theywalkaroundintheirownspaces,withtheirpersonal"digitalnoisereductionsystems．第四局部：书面表达〔共两节，总分为35分〕第一节〔15分〕 你的英国笔友Chris要在班级介绍中国传统文化，他发来寻求你的建议。请你根据以下提示回复。 1．建议介绍春节期间的庙会〔templefairs〕； 2．庙会很受人们欢迎，有很多传统表演和小吃； 3．随附上几X自己逛庙会的照片。注意：1．词数不少于50。2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3．的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。DearChris,Yours,Joe英语参考答案与评分标准20第二局部：知识运用〔共两节，45分〕第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每一小题1分，共15分〕21-25BBCBA26-30CDCAA31-35DCDAD第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每一小题分，共30分〕36-40CDCAB41-45DDCCB46-50DABAD51-55ABCAB第三局部：阅读理解〔共两节，40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每一小题2分，共30分〕56-60BADDC61-65ADDBC66-70BBCAC第二节〔共5小题；每一小题2分，共10分〕71.G 72.D 73.F 74.C 75.A第四局部：书面表达〔共两节，35分〕第一节：DearChris,Iamgladthatyou’reinterestedinChineseculture.Ithinkthetemplefairisworthintroducing.GoingtothetemplefairisapopularactivityduringtheSpringFestival.Therearemanynicetraditionalperformancesandallkindsoflocalfoodtoenjoy!Nowthetemplefairhasbeeanimportantandjoyfulat