高考英语一轮复习单元测试必修六Unit5Thepowerofnature

Unit5Thepowerofnature一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．Ifelt________(fortable)withmystomachbecauseIatetoomuch.2．Ithelpschildrentodevelopan________(appreciate)ofpoetryandliterature.3．Somepeopleholdthebeliefthat________(anxious)canleadtochangesforthebetter.4．You'dbetterchoosetheactivitywhichinterestsyouand________(suit)you.5．Shewas________(tremble)withanger.6．Weare________(guarantee)todeliverthegoodsinoneweek.7．Jimisan________(absolute)brilliantexpertinputer.8．Hewas________(appoint)asmanagerofthepany.9．Itcanbedifficult________(evaluate)theeffectivenessofdifferenttreatments.10．Tom________(panic)atthesoundofexplosionandcalledthepolice.答案：1、unfortable2、appreciation3、anxiety4、suits5、trembling6、guaranteed7、absolutely8、appointed9、toevaluate10、panicked二、用所给短语的适当形式填空burntotheground,makeone'sway,varyfrom...to...,haveagiftfor,beappointedas,glancethrough1．Theyoungmanworkedveryhardandsoon________headofthedepartment.2．Thesnowbeingsothick,howdidyou________tothetopofthehill?3．Duringthewar,thevillagewas________.4．Afterwork,Iusually________newspapers.5．Eventhoughheisalittleboy,he________music.6．Theagesofthekidsinthekindergarten________2yearsold________5yearsold.答案：1、wasappointedas2、makeyourway3、burnttotheground4、glancethrough5、hasagiftfor6、varyfrom;to三、课文回练Ihavethegreatestjobintheworld.Itraveltounusualplacesandworkalongsidepeoplefromallovertheworld.Althoughmyjobisoccasionally__1__(danger),Idon'tmindbecausedangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive.I__2__(appoint)asavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatorytwentyyearsago.MyjobiscollectinginformationforadatabaseaboutMountKilauea,__3__isoneofthemostactivevolcanoesinHawaii.Havingcollectedandevaluatedthe__4__(inform),Ihelpothervolcanologiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.Ourworkhassavedmanylivesbecausepeople__5__thepathofthelavacanbewarnedtoleavetheirhouses.__6__(fortunate),wecannotmovetheirhomesoutoftheway,andmanyhouseshavebeencoveredwithlavaorburnedto__7__ground.Today,Iamjust__8__enthusiasticaboutmyjobasthedayIfirststarted.__9__(study)volcanoesnowformanyyears,Iamstill__10__(amaze)attheirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案：1.dangerous2.wasrmation5.in6.Unfortunately7.the8.as9.Havingstudied10.amazed四、阅读理解Bookingatriponanonlinetravelsiteisconvenient,buteswithitsownsetofproblems.◆Theyknowwho'sgoingtospendmore.Lastyear,UStravelresearchpanyOrbitztrackedpeople'sonlineactivitiestotestoutwhetherMacusersspendmoreontravelthanPCusers.Itturnedoutthatonaverage,Macuserslayout$20­30morepernightonhotels.Asaresult,onlinetravelsitesshowtheseusersmoreexpensivetraveloptionsfirst.Toavoidpayingmore,sortresultsbyprice.◆Theirsoftwaredoesn'talwayslinkthehotel'ssystem.Aguaranteedreservationisalmostimpossibletoebyanywhere—theriskofyourflightorhotelbeingoverbookedincreaseswiththirdpartyproviders.Themiddleman'ssoftwareisn'timmune(不受影响的)tosystemerrors,soalwayscallthehotelorairlinetomakesureyourbookingisprocessed.◆Youcouldmissoutonloyalty(忠诚)points.Thirdpartyproviderscangetbetweenyouandfrequentflyersmilesorpoints.Manyhotelloyaltyprogramsdon'trecognizeexternalsites,whileothersawardonlyminimumpointswithoutspecialoffers,likedoublepointsonhotelstays.◆Don'tbefooledbypackages:Often,they'relow­enditemsgroupedtogether.Evernoticedhowtravelsitesremendahotel,arentalcar,andtourpackagesallinoneclick?Thesedealsusuallyfeaturetravelthatnoonewants,likeflightswithmultiplelayovers(中途停留).Checkthefine_print.◆Onceyourtripispurchased,you'reonyourown.Anonlinetravelagencycan'tprovideassistancethesamewayanagentcanifaflightiscancelledoraroomissubstandard.Basically,whenyouarriveattheairportorhotel，you'rejustanothercustomerwhobookedatthelowestrate.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。虽然在线预订旅游方便快捷，但是仍然有一系列的问题，包括消费增加、第三方平台软件有时无法连上宾馆系统、错失消费积分、受网上旅游包服务项目欺骗等。【难句分析】Anonlinetravelagencycan'tprovideassistancethesamewayanagentcanifaflightiscancelledoraroomissubstandard.分析：该句为主从复合句，句中ifaflightiscancelledoraroomissubstandard为if引导的条件状语从句。译文：如果航班取消或房间不合规范，在线旅行社将无法像线下旅行社那样提供帮助。1.Whatdoesthewritermainlyintendtotellreaders?A．Tipsofhowtoreserveflightsonline.B．Problemsofreservingahotelonline.C．Noticesaboutreservingatriponline.D．Trapsinreservinghotelsandflightsonline.答案与解析：C考查写作意图。通读全文可知，第一段“Bookingatriponanonlinetravelsiteisconvenient,buteswithitsownsetofproblems”为文章主题句。结合下文内容可知，本文主要观点是：虽然在线预订旅游方便快捷，但是仍然有一系列的问题；据此可知，本文旨在提醒读者注意在线预订旅游过程中的一系列问题，故C项正确。A项错在flightsonline，与第一段第一句“Bookingatriponanonlinetravelsiteisconvenient,buteswithitsownsetofproblems”的表述不符；B、D项仅为文章的细节之一，无法说明全文的目的。2.Whydopeopleprobablyspendmoreontheironlinereservationsfortrips?A．Theybookatpricesofferedfirstbytravelsites.B．Theyareshownlessexpensivetraveloptionsfirst.C．SomeofthetravelexpensesareearnedbyMacusers.D．Theirflightsorhotelsareoverbookedbytouristagencies答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第二段的第二、三句“Itturnedoutthatonaverage,Macuserslayout$20­30morepernightonhotels.Asaresult,onlinetravelsitesshowtheseusersmoreexpensivetraveloptionsfirst”可知，在线预订的旅馆价格较高是因为在线旅行网站会先向用户展示价格更高的选择，故A项正确。3.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“fineprint”？A．Detaileditems.B．Discountedprices.C．Gooddeals.D．Specialservices.答案与解析：A考查词义猜测。根据该段标题“Don'tbefooledbypackages:Often,they'relow­enditemsgroupedtogether”可知，该段主要提醒在线预订旅行的顾客不要受网上旅游包服务项目欺骗。结合该句“Checkthefine_print”可以判断，该处表示要仔细检查服务条款，故A项正确。4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thethirdpartieswillprovidegoodtravelservicesonline.B．Fewpeoplebooktripsonlinebecauseofpossibletroubles.C．Travelers'interestsmaynotbeguaranteedwithbookingonline.D．Thosebookingtripsonlinewillbenefitmuchfromloyaltypoints.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文介绍了在线预订旅游的一系列问题，包括消费增加、第三方平台软件有时无法连上宾馆系统、错失消费积分、受网上旅游包服务项目欺骗等。据此可以判断，网上预订的旅行无法保证旅行者的利益，故C项正确。五、七选五Weeatinourcars,atourdesks,onthego,andinfrontoftheTV.Weeattake­out,packagedandpreparedmeals.Why?Becauseitfitsournot­enough­time­in­the­daylifestyles.__1__Well,I'mcertainlynotthefirstonetothinkitorsayit,butweallneedtoslowdown.Consumertrendsaroundtheglobeshowthatoverthepastthreedecadespeoplearepurchasingmorepreparedfoodsatgroceriesandeatingoutmorethaneverbefore.It'spredictedthatwe'llspendmoreatrestaurantsintheingyears.__2__However,we'regettinglesshealthy.Whiledebatescanbeseenindifferentmediaoverthefoodindustry'scontributiontoourgrowingwaistlinesandourhealthproblems,thebottomlineisthis：__3__Wecanchoosetoeatafast­foodlunchonthego.Wecanthrowafrozenmealinthemicrowaveandcallitdinner.Wecaneatwithoutthinking,infrontofthetube,atourputers,andwhiledrivingacar.__4__Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfamilymealsandkids'mentalandphysicalwell­being.Eatingsensiblydoesn'ttakemuchtimeormoney,butitdoesrequireyoutomakeaconsciousdecisiontodoso.Wrappedupinendlesswork,appointmentsandsocialactivities,weoftenfailtoenjoyarelaxingmealwithourfamilies.Whileitcanbeachallengetoalwaysputhealthyeatingfirst,justdoyourbest.Rememberthatthefoodyoueathasamoresignificanteffectonyourhealth,weightandwell­beingthanalmostanyotheractivitiesyoudo.__5__Everymealmadeathome—evenjustonceortwiceaweek—isastepclosertoahealthierbodyandaslowereatingstyle.A．Lunchisthebiggestcalorieintakewhenites