四川省射洪中学2022-2023学年高一下学期（强基班）第一次月考英语试题2

射洪中学高2022级强基班高一（下）第一次学月考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10B.9:50C.10:002.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It’snice.B.It’swarmC.It’scold3.Whatwillthemando?A.Attendameeting.B.GivealectureC.Leavehisoffice.4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.11.Whenisthereportdue?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.12WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Husbandandwife.14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onenearamarket.15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheonebedroomapartment?A.$360.B.$400.C.$415.16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarketStreet.C.OnSouthStreet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain?A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C.Teawithmilkishealthy.19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teapanies.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARevolutionaryTVEarsTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit’sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’sfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(静音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment—maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioneartipnotusedinanyothermerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That’swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(听觉学家)nationwideaswellasworldfamousdoctors.DoctorRemendedTVEars!“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyremendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”—RobertForbes,M.D,CACustomerRemendedTVEars!“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissofortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.”—Darlene&JackB,CARiskFreeTrial!TVEarseswitha30dayriskfreetrial.SpecialOffer—Now＄59.95.Ifyou’renotsatisfied,returnit.Moneybackguarantee!Callnow!80012378321.TVEarshelpsyou_____.A.improveyoursleepingqualityB.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothersC.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficultyD.beeinterestedinballgameprograms2.WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmute. B.Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable.C.Ithasanewnoisereductioncartip. D.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.3.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby_____.A.usingremendations B.offeringreasonsforthisinventionC.providingstatistics. D.showingtheresultsofexperiments.BTheBoyMadeIt!OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecouldhehuddled(蜷缩)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshowManvs.Wild.That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode(一期节目)ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.WhenGxryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.4.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?A.Hegotlost. B.Hebrokehisskis.C.Hehurthiseyes. D.Hecaughtacold.5.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?A.Hefoundashelter. B.Helightedsomebranches.C.Hekeptonskiing. D.Hebuiltasnowcave.6.OnTuesday’Nicholas.A.returnedtohissheltersafely B.wassavedbyasearcherC.gotstuckinthesnow D.stayedwherehewas7.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe.A.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituationB.watchedGrylls’TVprogramregularlyC.createdsometipsforsurvivalD.wasveryhardworkingCLifeintheClearTransparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feetasfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey’reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.”Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbeeseethrough?Itstrickierthanyoumightthink.Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter(散射)light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.Butatransparentobjectdoesn’tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch.Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn’tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon’tseeityouseethethingsbehindit.Tobeetransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments(色素)thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn’thavepigments,soitstissueswon’tabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeispreventinglightfromscattering.Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterialsskin,fat,andmoreandlightmovesthrougheachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobeseethrough.Othersbuildalarge,clearmassofnonlivingjellylike(果冻状)materialandspreadthemselvesoverit.Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookuniform.Buthowthey’redoingitisstillunknown.Onethingisclear:fortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanontransparentmilkywhite.8.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals.A.stayingroups B.canbeeasilydamagedC.appearonlyindeepocean D.arebeautifulcreatures9.Theunderlinedword“dead”inParagraph3means.A.silently B.graduallyC.regularly D.pletely10.Onewayforananimaltobeetransparentisto.A.changethedirectionoflighttravel B.gathermaterialstoscatterlightC.avoidtheabsorptionoflight D.growbiggertostoplight11.Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlargertransparentanimals.A.movemoreslowlyindeepwaterB.stayseethroughevenafterdeathC.producemoretissuesfortheirsurvivalD.takeeffectiveactiontoreducelightspreadingDTechnologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyforthebetter.However,socialchangesarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.Anexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattendingcollege.Surveys(调查)onthistopicsuggeststhatparentstodaycontinuetobe“very”or“somewhat”overlyprotectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationago.Thisisusuallyinterpretedasasignthattoday’sparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren’slivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisappropriate.However,greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir“adult”children.Inthecontext(背景)ofthisdiscussion,itseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecauseofchangeinthecaseofparents’involvementwiththeirgrownchildren.Ifparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobeintouchwiththeircollegeagechildrenfrequently,wouldthishavebeenpossible?Probablynot.Ontheotherhand,doesthepossibilityoffrequentmunicationtodaymeanthattheurgetodosowasn’tpresentagenerationago?Manystudiesshowthatolderparents—today’sgrandparents—wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofmunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinanciallydependentontheirparentsisnothingnew;norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.Thisphenomenonisneithergoodnorbad;itisafactofcollegelife,todayandinthepast.Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredmunication.Thishasmanyimplicationswellbeyondtherolethatparentsseemtoplayinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhohaveleftforcollege.Butitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangesefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings.12.Thesurveysinformusof______.A.thedevelopmentoftechnologyB.thechangesofadultchildren’sbehaviorC.theparents’overprotectionoftheircollegechildrenD.themeansandexpensesofstudents’munication13.Thewriterbelievesthat______.A.parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthepastB.thedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantagesC.technologyexplainsgreaterparentalinvolvementwiththeirchildrenD.parents’changedattitudesleadtocollegechildren’sdelayedindependence14.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TechnologyorAttitudeB.DependenceorIndependenceC.FamilyInfluenceorSocialChangesD.CollegeManagementormunicationAdvancement15.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?I:IntroductionP:PointSp:SubpointC:ConclusionA. B. C. D.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing．Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem．Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy．___16___Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings．Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory．___17___Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoueupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunities(机会)fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers．Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams．___18___Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings．It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcerntrate．“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep．___19___Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway．___20___Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds．A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps．B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves．C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelativity,CokeorPostitnotes．D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses．E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforselfcontrolthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive．F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand．G.Thereforeit’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone．第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Weweresilentlywaitingontheplatforminthelateafternoon.Therehewas,my50yearold____21____withhisgreyhairandthereIwas,ateenagergirlinmyjeansandTshirt.Hisaged____22____stillclearblueeyesweretakinginthescene.Iwaswondering____23____Iwasgoingtogetthroughthenexttwodays.“WhydidIagreetobewithmystrangegrandpaona____24____ridefromourcitytoanother?”Iaskedmyself.Nooneelsewantedtobethefellowtravelersincemygrandfather____25____totakeaplane.____26____him,IlovedtoflybecauseIwantedtogettothedestinationasquicklyaspossible.Nomatterwhatanyonetoldmygrandfatheraboutthefortandsafetyofflying,herefusedto____27____aflight,saying,“It’snotjustthetrip.It’stheadventureofgettingthere.”Withmyfirststepontothetrain,thejourneywasalready____28____whatIexpected.Thetrainwasmodernanditwasfilledwith____29____travelers.Weallsmiledandnoddedtogreeteachother.MygrandpaandIseatedourselvesinthe_____30_____car.Whilewatchingthescenerypass,wecouldenjoyfoodanddrinks._____31_____listeningtomymusic,IbecameawillingaudienceandIlearnedfamilyhistorythatIhadneverhadthetimeorpatiencetolearnabout.IfeltI_____32_____himforthefirsttime.Iwas_____33_____forourtimetogetheronthetrain.Inthisrapidlychangingworld,weoften_____34_____importantmoments.Itisnecessaryforusto_____35_____andlistentoelderswhoofferapieceoftheirhistoryorexperience.Lifeisn’tjustaboutthedestination;it’saboutthejourney.21.A.teacher B.neighbor C.grandfather D.grandmother22.A.but B.and C.as D.so23.A.that B.if C.why D.how24.A.plane B.ship C.train D.coach25.A.prepared B.refused C.agreed D.afforded26.A.With B.Except C.Against D.Unlike27.A.book B.keep C.design D.check28.A.goodfor B.farfrom C.similarto D.differentfrom29.A.patient B.friendly C.curious D.generous30.A.softseat B.sleeping C.dining D.hardseat31.A.Insteadof B.Accordingto C.Becauseof D.Thanksto32.A.benefit B.believe C.understood D.memories33.A.regretful B.thankful C.careful D.hopeful34.A.enjoy B.offer C.accept D.miss35.A.breakdown B.slowdown C.calmdown D.sitdown第二节短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LunarNewYear,ortheSpringFestival,iscelebratedinChinaandmuchofAsia.Ithasmanyoriginstories,oneof____36____isalegendthatthecelebrationsbeganinordertoscareawayabeast____37____(call)“Nian”whoappearedeachspring,attackingpeople.BecauseNianwasafraid____38____loudnoisesandthecolorred,people____39____(use)firecrackersandredpapertofrightenthecreature.CelebrationsforLunarNewYear____40____(determine)bythephasesofthemoon.Technically,theholidaybeginsduringthesecondmoonafterthewintersolstice(冬至).As____41____result,itfallsondifferentdateseachyear.Foodandfamilyplaya(an)____42____(significance)role.InChina,foodiscentraltothecelebrations,withfamilymember____43____(prepare)dumplingstogether.InVietnamsomefamiliesmake“muttet”withsweetsasasignofrespectto____44____(ancestor).InKorea,manyeat“tteokguk”,aricecakesoupsymbolizingthattheyareofficiallyayear_____45_____(old).第四部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分15分)第一节：根据汉语提示拼写单词（每空一词，共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）46.Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromdozensof________(apply)toatte