Unit3BacktothepastGrammarIntegratedSkills单词生词图解课件高中英语人教版选择性

新译林2020版

选必三

Grammar&IntegratedSkills词汇literary-->contrary

Unit3Backtothepastfacilitatevt.使便利，促进Afterhisfatherdied,SimaQiansucceededhisfatherasGrandHistorian,whichfacilitatedhisaccesstoofficialbooksandfiles.(P34)facilitatehousework为家务劳动提供便利

facilitateeconomicgrowth促进经济发展

facilitatemutualunderstanding促进相互理解facilitationn.便利；促进，增强facilitationmeasures便利措施facilitatedfacilitationsortout理顺，整理；把……安排好However,hisworkproveddifficult,becausesortingoutalltheavailableresourcesandcheckingfactsofhistoricalmaterialsrequiredpainstakingefforts.(P34)sortsth.out(from…)(从……中)区分出来/辨别出来sortsth.into…把……分成……sort…by…把……按……分类sortof有几分；有那么一点(=kindof)allsortsof各种各样的(=allkindsof)1)Hedecidedtosort__________herlifeforher,butsherefusedhim.2)Rubbishcaneasilybeseparatedandsorted__________plastics,glassandpaper.3)Theyplaypop,rock,jazz,soul,all________inthere.4)Well,Isort________thoughtwecouldgoouttogethersometime.outintosortsofsortsth.out(from…)(从……中)区分出来/辨别出来sortsth.into…把……分成……sort…by…把……按……分类sortof有几分；有那么一点(=kindof)allsortsof各种各样的(=allkindsof)adoptvt.采用，采取；表决；表决采纳；领养，收养vi.领养，收养Theauthorsadoptanatural,chattystyleofwritingthatopensupthesubjectmattertotheordinaryreader.(P37)adoptone’ssuggestion/advice

采纳某人的建议adoptsb.as...

选举某人为……adoptanorphan

收养一个孤儿adoptedadj.

被领养的,被收养的adoptionn.

领养,收养;采用【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Sofar,we_______________(adopt)anumberofmeasurestotreathisdisease.2)TheGreenshavethreeownsons,buttheydecided_________(adopt)anotherkid.3)Dannyistheir________(adopt)son,buttheytreathimastheirownson.4)Manyanimalwelfareorganizationsprovidecareand_______(adopt)servicesforhomelessanimals.haveadoptedtoadoptadoptedadoption补全句子。1)Havingnochildrenoftheirown,______________________(他们决定领养一个孩子).2)Allthreeteams_______________________________________(对这个问题采用了不同的方法).theydecidedtoadoptoneadopteddifferentapproachestotheproblempackvt.&vi.塞进，挤进；装(箱)，收拾；打包；包装n.包，包裹；小盒，小包Packedwithvividdescriptionsandfunfacts,thistypeofhistorybookishighlyreadableandtruetolife.(P37)packinto…挤进……里面bepackedwith…挤满……，塞满……packup把……打包；收拾(行李)apackof一包/大堆/群【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Peoplepacked________thesquareandeverystreetleadingtoitwasfilledasfarasIcouldsee.2)Onhisbirthdaylastweek,hisroom____________(pack)withfruit,flowers,andgiftsgivenbyhisfriends.3)OnceafriendandIpacked________somepeanutbutterandjellysandwichesforanouting.4)________(pack)oficewereputonmyforeheadtokeepdownthefever.into

waspackedupPackscontraryadj.相反的，相对立的；截然不同的Contrarytopopularhistorybooks,mostacademicbookstendtoadoptamoreanalyticalandseriousapproachtostudyinghistory.(P37)(be)contraryto与……相反onthecontrary与此相反tothecontrary相反的quitethecontrary恰恰相反contraryn.相反，反面，对立面

contrary&opposite单词相同点不同点contrary作“对立的，截然不同的”讲时，contrary与opposite同义，如：contrary/oppositeadvice相反的建议“对立的”，常有对抗的含义，强调敌对矛盾和冲突；opposite还可指位置、方向等对立，不一定含有对抗的意味。【语境应用】补全句子。1)证据表明事实恰恰相反。Evidencesuggeststhat_________________istrue.2)我妹妹的品味和我自己的完全不同。Mysister’staste_________________________myown.3)我觉得它并不丑,恰恰相反,我认为它很美。Itdoesn’tseemuglytome;________________________,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.4)他持相反意见。Hehas_________________________________.thecontrary

iscontrarytoonthecontrarya/ancontrary/oppositeopinion16.extensiveadj.

广阔的；广泛的→

______________adv.广阔地；广泛地17.availn.效用；利益

v.有益；利用→

______________adj.可获得的，可找到的；有空的18.exceptionn.一般情况以外的人(或事物)；例外→

______________adj.杰出的，优秀的；异常的，罕见的→

______________adv.罕见，特别，非常；例外地extensivelyavailableexceptionalexceptionallyadoptionadoptiveadopted21.packvt.&vi.塞进，挤进；装(箱)，收拾；打包；包装n.包，包裹；小盒，小包→_