Module6Unit2TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethemall.知识点课件英语八年级上册

教材语境

Pandas

do

not

have

many

babies,

andbabypandas

often

die.

大熊猫的生育率比较低，而且大熊猫幼崽常常夭折。（教材P44）baby的复数形式名词作定语&1&

名词作定语&2&

名词作定语修饰名词时，作定语的名词通常用单数形式，不随所修饰名词的单复数而变化。但man和woman作定语修饰名词时，应随着所修饰名词的单复数而变化。There

are

many

birds

in

the

apple

tree.苹果树上有许多小鸟。

There

is

a

man

teacher

standing

at

the

gate.大门口站着一位男教师。Some

men

teachers

are

playing

basketball.一些男教师正在打篮球。典例1

(广元中考)Three-fifths

of

the

teachers

in

our

school

are

___.B

teachers

teachers

teachers

teacher教材语境

Scientists

are

doing

a

lot

of

research

to

help

pandas

produce

more

babies

and

help

baby

pandas

live.

科学家正在做大量研究，以帮助大熊猫繁殖更多的后代，并且帮助大熊猫幼崽生存下去。（教材P44）&3&

scientist/ˈsaɪəntɪst/

n.

科学家&4&

可数名词，由"science（n.科学）+-ist（名词后缀）"构成。Yuan

Longping

is

a

great

scientist.袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。&5&

常见后缀-ist表示"从事……的人;……使用者；干……的人"。&7&

此处作不可数名词，意为"研究；探讨"。常用结构：

do

research

"做研究/探讨"。&6&

research/rɪˈsɜːtʃ;ˈriːsɜːtʃ/

n.

研究；探讨（researcher

n.研究员）Cindy

borrowed

some

books

from

the

library

before

she

started

her

research.辛迪在开始她的研究之前从图书馆借了一些书。（选自金华中考）&8&

还可作及物动词或不及物动词，意为"研究，探讨，调查"。作不及物动词时，其后常接介词in、into、on等。典例2

(德州中考)Sam

is

doing

some

___

about

the

ancient

Silk

Road.C

【解析】句意：萨姆正在做一些关于古丝绸之路的研究。结合句意可知，此处表示做一些"研究"，故选C。&9&

produce/prəˈdjuːs/

v.生育;繁殖&10&

&11&

作及物动词，在此意为"生育；繁殖"。它还可意为"生产；出产；制造"。教材语境

In

order

to

protect

pandas

in

the

wild，the

government

is

setting

up

nature

parks

and

developing

other

plans.

为了保护野生大熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园并制订其他计划。（教材P44）&12&

in

order

to

为了&13&

&14&

固定短语，其后接动词原形,通常作目的状语，可置于句首或句中。其否定形式是in

order

not

to。In

order

to

protect

his

eyes,

he

seldom

uses

electronic

products.为了保护眼睛，他很少使用电子产品。（选自铁岭中考）In

order

not

to

be

late

for

school,

he

got

up

very

early

this

morning.为了上学不迟到，今天早上他起床很早。&15&

表示"为了……"的表达还有：考向点拨1.常在单项选择中考查in

order（not）to

后面跟动词原形；2.在完成句子中考查in

order

to和so

that的转换。为了保持健康，我常常锻炼。①I

often

exercise

in

order

to

keep

healthy.②I

often

exercise

so

as

to

keep

healthy.③I

often

exercise

so

that

I

can

keep

healthy.④I

often

exercise

in

order

that

I

can

keep

healthy.A

to

be

late

being

late

be

late

late【解析】句意：为了比赛不迟到，今天早上我姐姐强迫自己早早起床。in

order

to

意为"为了"，

其后跟动词原形，其否定形式为in

order

not

to。结合句意可知选A。&16&

set

up

开办；设立；创办；建立&17&

&18&

为"动词+副词"型短语。还可意为"设置；安装好；安排，策划"。set+名词+up=set

up+名词set+代词（宾格形式，只能放中间）+upWe

are

planning

to

set

up

a

business.

我们正打算开办一家公司。The

police

set

up

roadblocks

there.

警察在那里设置了路障。I've

set

up

a

meeting

for

Friday.

我已安排好在星期五开会。&19&

（1）含set的其他常见短语：set

out出发；开始工作

set

down写下，记下；规定set

off出发；引发；使爆炸

set

back耽误，使延误（2）含up的其他常见短语：take

up占用；开始从事

put

up搭建；张贴；举起pick

up捡起，拾起；搭载

turn

up调大（音量等）；出现A

up

up

up

up【解析】句意：公司成立了一个小组来调查这个问题。set

up"设立，建立"；catch

up"赶上"；take

up"开始从事"；light

up"点燃"。根据后面的"to

look

into

the

problem"可知，公司"成立"了一个小组。故选A。&21&

此处作及物动词，意为"制定"，还可意为"研制"。&20&

develop/dɪˈveləp/

v.

研制；制定&22&

（1）develop还可意为"（使）成长；发展;患（病）"。He

has

developed

into

an

experienced

leader.

他已经成长为一个经验丰富的领导。As

society

develops,

scientists

are

supposed

to

develop

more

products

that

provide

care

and

convenience

for

people.

随着社会的发展，科学家应该研制更多的产品，为人们提供关怀和便利。（选自重庆中考B卷）I

developed

a

cold

last

week.

上周我患了感冒。Some

alcoholics

develop

liver

disease.一些酗酒者会患上肝病。（2）develop的相关词语：教材语境

The

nature

parks

will

be

big

and

there

will

be

more

bamboo

to

feed

the

pandas.

自然公园会很大，会有更多的竹子用于喂养大熊猫。（教材P44）&23&

feed/fiːd/

v.

喂养；饲养&24&（过去式为fed）&25&

常用结构：feed

sb./sth.

喂养某人/某物feed

on

sth.以……为食feed

sb./sth.

on/with

sth.

用某物喂养某人/某物feed

sth.

to

sb./sth.

把某物喂给某人/某物You

can

not

feed

them

so

close

anywhere

else.在别的任何地方，你都不能如此近地投喂它们。（选自铁岭中考）Birds

feed

on

nuts

and

berries

in

the

winter.

鸟类靠坚果和浆果过冬。They

were

fed

well

on

her

mother's

home

cooking.她妈妈做的家常菜他们吃着很好。The

barley

is

fed

to

the

cattle.牛喂的是大麦。&26&

作动词，还可意为"养，养活（全家、一群人）"。&28&

可数名词，常见短语：a/the

symbol

of...意为"……的象征/标志"。Tai

chi

is

a

symbol

of

Chinese

culture.

太极拳是中国文化的一个象征。（选自福建中考）The

giant

panda

is

regarded

as

the

symbol

of

peace.大熊猫被看作是和平的象征。（选自德州中考）&27&

symbol/ˈsɪmbl/

n.

象征；标志教材语境

And

it

chose

the

panda

to

be

its

symbol.

它选择了大熊猫作为其标志。（教材P44）&29&

还可意为"符号；代号；记号"。What

is

the

chemical

symbol

for

iron?

铁的化学符号是什么？典例5

根据所给汉语和提示词完成句子。(宜昌中考)在中国，过生日时，面条是长寿的象征。（symbol）In

China,

the

noodles

on

the

birthday

are

_______________

long

life.a/the

symbol

of教材语境

We

do

not

want

to

lose

tigers，elephants

or

any

other

animals，so

the

WWF

is

working

hard

to

save

them

all（作them的同位语）.

我们不想失去老虎、大象和其他任何动物，所以世界自然基金会正致力于拯救所有动物。（教材P44）&30&

代词all作同位语&31&

作代词，意为"所有，全体"，可作主语或宾语的同位语。表示"……全部都"也可以用"all

of..."。We

all（=All

of

us）laug