山东省德州市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

山东省德州市20172018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowmuchisatickettoNewJersey?A.$21.B.$42.C.$50.2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.3.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Buyingsomefireworks.B.Movingtoanotherplace.C.Takingthenoiseforgranted.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thebuttershouldbekeptinrefrigerator.B.Shedoesn’twanttoaskAndyagain.C.Theydon’thaveenoughbutter.5.Whatarethespeakerslookingfor?A.Acafe.B.Abank.C.Abookstore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Aninformationoffice.B.Apolicestation.C.Ashoerepairshop.7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?A.Abrochure.B.Anewspaper.C.Amap.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheartfieldtrip?A.Itisveryworthwhile.B.Itisawasteoftime.C.Itisawasteofmoney.9.HowwillthewomangettoHongKong?A.Bybus.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyofficesupplies.B.Getabirthdaygift.C.Buyhisfatheragift.11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Bossandemployee.C.Fatheranddaughter.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Atriptotheofficesuppliesstore.B.Ashoppingtripdownstairs.C.Acoupleofshoppingtrips.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomanneedthejob?A.Tolearntostartabusiness.B.Togainsomeworkexperience.C.Tosupportherselfthroughcollege.14.Whereexactlywillthewomanworkifshegetsthejob?A.Atthecashier’sdesk.B.Inthemanager’soffice.C.Betweentheshopshelves.15.Howisthewoman’sperformanceatschool?A.Poor.B.Average.C.Excellent.16.Whatwillbethewoman’sworkinghoursifshegetsthejob?A.8:30am—6:10pm.B.9:00am—6:00pm.C.8:30am—10:00pm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthespeakermakingtheannouncement?A.Inanoutdoormarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inagrocerystore.18.WhoisDonnaJones?A.Acustomer.B.Amanager.C.Aweatherman.19.Whereshouldonegoifheisafraidofsmallspacesorcrowds?A.Totheparkinglot.B.TothecustomerServicearea.C.Totherestrooms.20.Whatshouldanemployeeofthestoredo?A.Lockupthemoney.B.Keepaneyeontheweather.C.Helpcustomerswiththeirthings.第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAsmartspeakerisatypeofwirelessspeakerandvoicemanddevice.SomesmartspeakerscanalsoactasasmartdevicethatutilizesWiFi,Bluetoothandotherwirelessequipment.TmallGenieTmallGenieisasmartspeakerdevelopedbyChineseemercepanyAlibabaGroup.IntroducedinJuly2017,thedeviceconsistsof360degreespeakersandanLEDlightringatthebottom.Likeothersmartspeakers,theGeniecansearchtheInternet,controlhomeautomationdevices,andorderproductsfromTmall.VoiceinteractioniscurrentlyonlyavailableinMandarin.DingDongDingDongiscreatedbyChinesepanyLingLong.Itwasreleasedin2016andhasaheightof9.5inchesandhasasquarebase.Thedeviceiscapableofreadingthenews,weatherupdates,andonlineshopping.VersionsareavailablethatspeakeitherMandarinorCantonese.MiAITheMiAISpeaker,developedbyXiaoMi,willwakeyouupinthemorning,readoffyourschedule,takenotesandtellyouabouttheweather.ItcancontrolotherMiHomedevicessuchastheMiKettle,lights,andricecooker.What’smore,youcanevenhaveitserveasatutorforyourkids,butitcanonlyfollowthemandinChinese.AmazonEchoAmazonEchoisdevelopedbyAmazon,.ThedeviceconnectswiththevoicecontrolledintelligentassistantserviceAlexa.Thedeviceiscapableofvoiceinteraction(inEnglish,French,Chinese),musicplayback,settingalarms,andprovidingweather,trafficandotherrealtimeinformation.Itcanalsocontrolseveralsmartdevicesactingasahomeautomationsystem.TheinterestingfunctionisthatthelatestversioncanordermilkorotherfoodmaterialsonAmazon.1.WhoismostlikelytobuyaDingDong?A.Ayoungmanwholikessports.B.AstudentwholikeslearningEnglish.C.Anoldmanwholikeslisteningtotheradio.D.Akidwholikesplayinggamesonline.2.Whichsmartspeakercanhelpakidlearnathome?A.TmallGenieB.MiAIC.DingDongD.AmazonEcho3.WhatisanadvantageofAmazonEchooverothersmartspeakers?A.Itsvoiceinteractionisindifferentlanguages.B.IthasaneasieraccesstotheInternet.C.Itcanbecontrolledbyvoice.D.Itcontrolshomeautomationdevices.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】这是一篇广告类文章。本文主要介绍了三款智能音箱，天猫精灵，叮咚，米艾以及亚马逊回音。这些音箱可以使用Wifi,蓝牙，和其他无线设备。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文中的DingDong部分中的Thedeviceiscapableofreadingthenews,weatherupdates,andonlineshopping.可知，这个设备能够阅读新闻，更新天气和网上购物，所以很适合听录音的老年人。故C选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文中MiAi部分中的youcanevenhaveitserveasatutorforyourkids,butitcanonlyfollowthemandinChinese.可知，米艾音箱可以帮助孩子在家学习。故B选项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。由文中AmazonEcho部分中的Thedeviceiscapableofvoiceinteraction(inEnglish,French,Chinese),可知，这款设备的优势之处在于它能够使用不同的语言进行语音互动。A选项正确。BABritishbusinessmanwiththelifelongdreamofbuildingayacht(游艇)hasalmostachievedhisgoal.MikeLudgroveisputtingthefinishingtouchesonthe60ftboatthathehasspentthepast12yearscraftingbyhand.Hehasspentseveralthousandsofhoursontheclassicsailingyachtthathehasnamed“Helena”.Ludgroveoriginallythoughtthathecouldpletehisdreamyachtinjustthreeyears.Hesoonrealized,however,thatboththetimelineandbudgetwereoverlyambitious.Toraisemorefunds,LudgroveandhiskindwifeElainesoldtheirLondonflat,theirprimaryhomeinExeter,Devon,andnowliveinarentedhouse.Fiveyearsago,thecouplesoldtheirfoodbusinesstoraiseadditionalmoneyfortheboat.Ludgrovealsoaskedhissonandsomefriendstoworkalongsidehimtomakehisdreamareality.“Helenahasbeenmydreamforalmost40years,”Ludgrove,whostartedworkingontheprojectin2006,toldtheDailyMail.“Ithastaken12years,andIhaveenjoyedmostofit,althoughtherehavebeensomelowpointswhenI’vewonderedwhetherweweregoingtomakeit.Theboatiscoatedwithfiberglasstoprotectthewoodandhasacaptain’sroomandtwolargecabinswhichcanacmodateuptosixpeople.LudgroveclaimsthathisdreamwasinspiredbyachildhoodexperiencewhenheparticipatedintheLondonSailingProject,acharitablefoundationthatgivesyoungpeopletheopportunitytoexperienceasailingadventure.“Helena”isduetolaunch,andLudgrovehopesitwillbenefityoungpeoplewhousuallydon’thaveachancetosail.4.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2mean?A.BuildingayachtwasimpossibleforLudgrove.B.ItwaswrongofLudgrovetobuildayachtbyhand.C.Ludgrovewastrappedinalackoftimeandmoney.D.Theproblemsoftimelineandbudgetwereeasytosolve.5.WhataretheattitudesofLudgrove’sfamilyandfriendstohisyachtbuildingplan?A.Indifferent.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Supportive.6.WhywasLudgrovedeterminedtobuildayacht?A.Itwashischildhooddream.B.Itwaspartofhisworldwidesailingplan.C.Heneversailedinthesea.D.Hewantedtomemorize“Helena”.7.WhatwillLudgrovedowith“Helena”mostprobably?A.GiveittotheLondonSailingProjectforrenting.B.Inspireyoungpeopletohaveachancetosail.C.Setupacharitablefoundationfor“Helena”.D.Sailaroundtheworldwithhisfamilyandfriends.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了一位英国商人迈克·勒德格罗夫（MikeLudgrove）花费十二年的时间手工制作了一艘经典帆船。他把帆船取名为海伦娜。为制成帆船，完成他的梦想，十二年来他卖掉了自己的房子，自己的食品业务，最终实现了梦想。【4题详解】细节理解题。画线部分后一句的意思是为了筹集资金，他们卖掉了在伦敦的公寓。可推知，资金上的不足导致制作帆船的梦想无法实现，前文提到他打算在三年内制成帆船，根据后文可知，三年时间根本不可能完成，所以画线部分的意思是时间和金钱上的不足使他无法完成梦想。故C选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文中第二段的LudgroveandhiskindwifeElainesoldtheirLondonflat,以及Ludgrovealsoaskedhissonandsomefriendstoworkalongsidehimtomakehisdreamareality.可知，他的家人和朋友是支持他制作帆船的梦想的。故D选项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文中最后一段的LudgroveclaimsthathisdreamwasinspiredbyachildhoodexperiencewhenheparticipatedintheLondonSailingProject,可知，他想制作帆船是源于他儿时的梦想。A选项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文中最后一段的“Helena”isduetolaunch,andLudgrovehopesitwillbenefityoungpeoplewhousuallydon’thaveachancetosail.可知，勒德格罗夫想给人们一次去航行的机会。故B选项正确。CSydney’sRoyalBotanicGardensaretostartawarongrayheadedflyingfoxes.ThesesuperbatshaveinvadedoneofAustralia’smostfamouspublicspaces.Officialshavesaidtheanimalsaredestroyingtreesandhavetomoveon.TheseunwantedguestsatSydney’sRoyalBotanicGardenslookliketinyfoxeswithwings.Officialshaveestimatedthereareabout11,000ofthemlivingintheharborsidepark.Afterinspectingdamagetodozensoftreestheynowbelievetherearetwiceasmanyaspreviouslythought.Brancheshavebeenbreakingundertheweightofthesefurryinvadersandtheirdroppingshavebeenpoisoningplants.Helpmaywellbeathand,however,intheshapeoftheordinarygarbagebin.Thegardens’directorDr.TimEntwistlehopestheunpleasantsoundsofcrashingbinlidswillagitatetheflyingfoxesandforcethemtomoveon.“Thewaytodisturbthemistousenoises,sowe’veusedtheloudnoisesmadebyrubbishbinsinthepast.Youcanalsousespeakersaslongasyoumovethenoisearound,andwhatwe’lldoistohaveaseriesofnoises,atthebeginningandendoftheday.Whatwe’vefoundinthepastisthattheflyingfoxesleavethegardensandgosomewhereelse,”saidTim.ThegrayheadedflyingfoxisAustralia’slargestbat.Itfliesaroundatnightusingitseyesandapowerfulsenseofsmelltosearchforfruitandflowers.OfficialsattheRoyalBotanicGardensinSydneyhavesaidthey’reoptimistictheunwelecolonycanbeuprooted.Ifandwhenthebatsdomovetootherpartsofthecitytheywillofcoursethenbeesomeoneelse’sproblem.8.Whydopeoplewanttogetridoftheflyingfoxes?A.Becausethegardensareimportantpublicplaces.B.Becausetheyarepollutingthecity.C.Becausemanygarbagebinshavebeendamagedbythem.D.Becausethey’rethreateningthesurvivaloftreesandotherplants.9.Whatarepeopledoingtogetridoftheflyingfoxes?A.Shootingthem.B.Makingloudnoises.C.Shakingthetreeshard.D.Cuttingsometreesdown.10.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“agitate”inParagraph3?A.exciteB.killC.disturbD.discourage11.Whatdoesthewriterimplyfromthelastparagraph?A.Thebatswillstillstayinthegardens.B.Someotherareaswillhavetodealwiththebats.C.Thegreyheadedflyingfoxofteneatstrees.D.Thedamagecausedbythebatsisserious.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲的是悉尼皇家植物园遭受了超级蝙蝠的入侵。这些超级蝙蝠因像长着翅膀的狐狸又被称为飞狐，飞狐对植物损害严重，而使用噪音可以赶走他们，迫使他们飞到其他地方。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文中第二段的Afterinspectingdamagetodozensoftrees及Brancheshavebeenbreakingundertheweightofthesefurryinvadersandtheirdroppingshavebeenpoisoningplants.可知，这种飞狐对树木和其他植物损害严重，所以人们想赶走它们。故D选项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。由文中倒数第二段的“Thewaytodisturbthemistousenoises,sowe’veusedtheloudnoisesmadebyrubbishbinsinthepast.Youcanalsousespeakersaslongasyoumovethenoisearound,andwhatwe’lldoistohaveaseriesofnoises,atthebeginningandendoftheday.可知，人们通过制造噪音赶走飞狐。故B选项正确。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据下一句Thewaytodisturbthemistousenoises,sowe’veusedtheloudnoisesmadebyrubbishbinsinthepast.可知，用垃圾箱引起的噪音可以打扰到他们，而画线部分所在句的意思是垃圾箱的噪音将会___飞狐，迫使他们前进。所以可推知agitate的意思是打扰，故C选项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文中最后一段的.Ifandwhenthebatsdomovetootherpartsofthecitytheywillofcoursethenbeesomeoneelse’sproblem.可知，如果蝙蝠侠去了其他地区，那么就会给其他地区造成危害，所以其他地区也将会处理蝙蝠带来的问题。故B选项正确。【点睛】在做词义猜测类题型时通常需要注意联系上下文，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系。例如本文中的第3小题，该词的意思可通过下一句找到答案，根据句意可知，画线部分所在的句子与下一句表达的意思是一致的。都是在说垃圾箱的引起的噪音能够打扰到飞狐，下一句disturb后的them指的是飞狐，所以这里agitate和disturb是同义词。故C选项正确。DWegivetoystokidswhootherwisewouldn’thavethem.Loadbagswithcannedfoodsforthehungry.Makedonationstothosewhoneedit.Thistimeofyear,itseems,wefocusmoreondoinggoodandbeinggood.Certainly,that’snotabadthing.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniasaythatkindness,andrelatedqualitieslikesympathyandpassionareactuallyaformofselfpreservation.Thosewhogivemore,getmore.Themostgenerousamongushavegreaterinfluenceandaremorepopular.Whereas,theunkindandunhelpfularemorelikelytobeawayfromus.Afterall,itstandstoreason,thatifI’mpaddlingyourlifeboat,you’llkeepmeafloatalittlelonger.So,iskindnessmotivatedbyourrealconcernforothersorarewedogoodersbecauseitmakesuslookgoodandshoresupourpositioninthesociety?Probablyboth.Mostofusreallyenjoyhelpingothers.Itmakesusfeelgood,connected,happyandthatmakesforamoresatisfyinglife.But,itdoesn’thurtthatwealsoreceiveotherrewards—status,cooperation,influence—thatwillhelpussurviveandbeesuccessful.Despiteallthebenefits,Itendmostoftentowardkindnessonlywhenit’sconvenient.Thatdoesn’tmeanIhavebadmanners.Isay“mypleasure”and“thank—you”.Iholdthedooropenforpassengers.But,Icouldbekinder,moreoften.SometimesI’mstoppedfromdoinggoodbyjusthowtodoit.Sometimes,I’mjustnotthinkingenoughaboutotherstorecognizetheneed.Sometimes,I’mplain,alittleselfish.I’mworkingtobemoreawareofthosearoundme.Toslowdownandmovewithpatienceandpurposeonthefreeway.Tobemorekind.Myactsofkindnessaren’tplexorflashy—I’mnotthetype.Theyaren’texpensive—I’mtoocheap.Butthosethingsaren’trequired.Youdon’thavetofeelguiltythatyourkindgesturewasn’tasbigasbuildingaschoolinAfrica.Kindnesscanbeasmall,simpleactandstillmakeanextremelylargeimpact.Noticeaneedandthenconsciouslyofferabitofyourself.12.Whatdotheresearchersbelieveaboutkindness?A.Itisabehaviorforselfprotectionandsurvival.B.Itreflectsthegenerosityofhumannature.C.Itadvocatesdoinggoodorbeinggood.D.Itmakespeoplemoreandmoreselfish.13.Thethirdparagraphmainlyexplainswhykindnessis.A.aqualityofsympathyB.aconcernforothersC.awinwinqualityD.anapproachtodonate14.WhenwilltheauthorstopdoinggoodaccordingtoPara4?A.Whensomeonesaysheisselfish.B.Whenhedoesn’tknowothers’needs.C.Whenheisenjoyingasatisfyinglife.D.Whensomeonehasbadmanners.15.Fromtheauthor’spointofview,kindness.A.canbesomethingsimpleandpracticalB.shouldbesomethingimpressiveC.startsfromsomegrandandheroicactionsD.isamatterofawarenessincooperation【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.A【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讨论了对善意，仁慈的定义。研究表明仁慈以及同情和同情等相关品质实际上是一种自我保护形式。在这里作者认为善意可以是一个简单的，很小的行为。【12题详解】细节理解题。由文中第二段的ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniasaythatkindness,andrelatedqualitieslikesympathyandpassionareactuallyaformofselfpreservation.可知，研究者认为善意是一种自我保护，生存的行为，故A选项正确。【13题详解】段落大意题。由文中第三段的开头iskindnessmotivatedbyourrealconcernforothersorarewedogoodersbecauseitmakesuslookgoodandshoresupourpositioninthesociety?Probablyboth.可知，这里讲的是善意，仁慈是由于我们对别人真正的关心驱动的，也是因为这样能使我们看起来很好，展示了我们的社会地位。而下面就围绕这两个原因展开的，所以第三段解释的是为什么仁慈是双赢的。故C选项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第四段的SometimesI’mstoppedfromdoinggoodbyjusthowtodoit.Sometimes,I’mjustnotthinkingenoughaboutotherstorecognizetheneed.Sometimes,I’mplain,alittleselfish.可知，作者有时不去做好事的原因是他不知道别人的需求是什么。B选项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。文中最后一段的Kindnesscanbeasmall,simpleactandstillmakeanextremelylargeimpact.提到，善意可以是简单的，但是会产生很大的影响。故A选项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Activistsarepeoplewhoseetheneedforchangeanddevotetheirtimetodoingsomethingaboutit.___16___Ifyouareinterestedinityoucandoso.Joinanorganizationthatsupportsyourcause.___17___Mostactivistorganizationsofferdifferentlevelsofinvolvement,soyoucandowhateveryoufeelmostfortablewith,whetherthatmeansattendingmeetingsanddemonstrationsorjustdonatingalittlemoneywhenyoucan.Volunteeryourtime.Oneofthebestwaystomakeadifferenceistovolunteeryourtime.Reachouttoorganizationsinyourmunitythatdoworkforyourcause,andaskhowyoucanhelpothersbetter.___18___Mostactivistsorcharitableorganizations(慈善机构)needresourcesorfundtodotheirwork.Ifyoucan’taffordtodonatemoneytoanorganizationthatsupportsyourcause,youmaybeabletodonateotherthingstheyneed,likeclothingorcannedfood.Reachouttofamilyandfriends.Tellyourfamilyandfriendsaboutyourcause,andinvitethemtogetinvolved.Iftheyareinterested,sharetheplansorfeelingaboutyourcauseorjusttalktothemaboutwhatyouhavelearned.___19___Promoteyourcauseonsocialmedia.Youcanusesocialmediatohelpkeepyourfriendsandfollowersinformedaboutthecausesyousupport.___20___Also,youcaninviteyourfriendstoattendeventsordosomequestionnairesontheInternettohelpyougetthelatestinformation.A.Donatemoneyorsupplies.B.Raisemoneyandcollectclothes.C.Theyaredrivenbypassionandavisionforabetterfuture.D.Ifyoudovolunteerwork,invitethemtovolunteerwithyou.E.Thiscouldbeanythingfromastudentclubtoanationalorganization.F.Postingsomephotosandtextsaboutyourcauseontheblogisagoodwaytogetothersinvolved.G.Theycanbemoreinterestingorpetitiveorganizationslikeoutdoorclubs.【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.D20.F【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了如何做一个活动家。活动家指的是那些看到需要改变的地方并且花费时间全身心投入的去做。【16题详解】上一句提到“活动家是那些看到改变并全身心投入时间对于这些改变做一些事情。”可推知这里讲的是对于活动家的定义，所以C选项“他们受到激情和对更美好未来的愿景的驱使。”切题。【17题详解】上一句提到“加入一个支持你事业的组织。”根据下文提到的Mostactivistorganizations可知，这里提到很多不同的组织。所以E选项“这可以是从学生俱乐部到国家组织的任何事情。”切题。【18题详解】该段讲的是要向支持你事业的组织捐东西或者金钱。所以A选项“捐款或者捐东西。”切题。选项中的donate与该段中的donate相对应。【19题详解】该段讲的是邀请家人和朋友加入到你的这种事业中来。所以D选项“如果您做志愿者工作，请邀请他们和你一起做志愿者。”【20题详解】该段主要讲的是如何在社交媒体上宣传你的事业。所以F选项“在博客上发布一些关于你的事业的照片和文字是让其他人参与的好方法。”切题。选项中的ontheblog与该段中的usesocialmedia相呼应。第三部分英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Duringaresearchexperiment,abiologistplacedasharkintoalargetankandthen___21___severalsmallfishintothetank.Asyouwould___22___,thesharkquicklyswamaroundthetank,attackedandatethesmallerfish.Thebiologistthen___23___astrongpieceofclearglassintothetank,creatingtwo___24___tanks.Shethenputthesharkononesideoftheglassandanewsetoffishontheother.___25___,thesharkquicklyattacked.Thistime,however,theshark___26___becauseitknockedhardagainsttheglass.___27___,thesharkkeptrepeatingthisbehavioreveryfewminutes,but___28___.Meanwhile,thefishswamaround___29___intheotherpart.Eventually,aboutanhourintotheexperiment,theshark___30___.Thisexperimentwascarriedoutseveraltimes.Eachtime,thesharkgotless___31___andmadefewerattemptstoattackthefish,untileventuallythesharkgot___32___hittingtheglassdividerandsimplystoppedattacking.Thebiologistthen___33___thefiberglassdivider,butthesharkdidn’tattack.Thesharkwastrainedtobelievea/an___34___existedbetweenitandthesmallerfish,evenwhenthefishswam___35___theywished,freefromharm.Manyofus,after___36___setbacksandfailures,readilygiveupandstoptrying.Likethesharkinthestory,webelievethat___37___wewereunsuccessfulinthepast,wewillalwaysbeunsuccessful.___38___,wecontinuetoseeabarrierinourheads,evenwhenno4real,barrierexists___39___whereweareandwherewewanttogo,we___40___seeobstaclesinourheads.21.A.recognizedB.refreshedC.reflectedD.released22.A.demandB.expectC.believeD.require23.A.identifiedB.providedC.insertedD.transported24.A.separateB.oppositeC.relevantD.connected25.A.MeanwhileB.YetC.InsteadD.Again26.A.faintedB.sankC.bouncedD.rushed27.A.ExcitedB.FrustratedC.DeterminedD.Satisfied28.A.inorderB.invainC.inpainD.insecret29.A.undefeatedB.unchallengedC.unnoticedD.unharmed30.A.gaveupB.brokeawayC.knockedoffD.letout31.A.aggressiveB.calmC.accurateD.curious32.A.sureaboutB.involvedinC.tiredofD.familiarwith33.A.replayedB.replacedC.rebuiltD.removed34.A.distanceB.barrierC.gapD.edge35.A.whateverB.whereverC.howeverD.whenever36.A.overingB.observingC.experiencingD.forgetting37.A.thoughB.unlessC.whileD.if38.A.InadditionB.InotherwordsC.AsaresultD.Aboveall39.A.betweenB.amongC.withD.around40.A.suddenlyB.constantlyC.finallyD.carefully【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.C27.C28.B29.D30.A31.A32.C33.D34.B35.B36.C37.D38.B39.A40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要通过一位海洋生物学家做的关于鲨鱼攻击玻璃纤维的实验来说明人们往往和鲨鱼一样，在遇到阻碍时，克服几次没有成功就放弃了，但是当阻碍没有了，人们还是没有继续前进，因为人们往往把一些不存在的阻碍当成是阻碍。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.recognized辨认；B.refreshed更新；C.reflected反映；D.released释放，发布。这里指的是把小鱼放到水中，releaseinto把……放入，故D选项切题。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.demand要求；B.expect预料；C.believe相信；D.require需要。把鲨鱼和鱼放到一起可以推知鲨鱼会吃鱼，所以这里指的是正如你预料的那样。故B选项切题。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.identified确认，识别；B.provided提供；C.inserted插入，嵌入；D.transported运输。根据后文的creatingtwo___4___tanks.可知，这里是在水池里嵌入一块透明玻璃，隔成两个水池，故C选项切题。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.separate分离；B.opposite相反的；C.relevant相关的；D.connected相连的。根据后文的Shethenputthesharkononesideoftheglassandanewsetoffishontheother.可知，水池里放一块玻璃把水池分成两部分。A选项切题。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.Meanwhile同时；B.Yet也；C.Instead相反；D.Again再一次。没有把鱼和鲨鱼分开之前，鲨鱼就在攻击鱼，把它们用透明玻璃分离后鲨鱼仍然继续攻击鱼。故D选项切题。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fainted昏倒；B.sank下沉；C.bounced弹跳；D.rushed冲，涌现。根据后文的becauseitknockedhardagainsttheglass可知，鲨鱼攻击鱼撞到玻璃了所以这里指的是鲨鱼跳起来了。故C选项切题。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.Excited兴奋的；B.Frustrated沮丧的；C.Determined有决心的；D.Satisfied满意的。根据后文的thesharkkeptrepeatingthisbehavioreveryfewminutes,可知，鲨鱼虽然撞到玻璃上了，但是它仍然继续不停的重复这个行为，所以这里指的是鲨鱼很有毅力，有决心。故C选项切题。【28题详解】考查介词词组词义辨析。A.inorder按照顺序；B.invain徒劳；C.inpain痛苦；D.insecret秘密地。因为有玻璃隔开，所以即使鲨鱼在重复的撞击玻璃也是没用的。故B选项切题。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.undefeated未被击败的；B.unchallenged未引起争议的；C.unnoticed没注意的；D.unharmed没有伤害的。因为鲨鱼无法到鱼的这一边，所以鱼是没有受伤害的。故D选项切题。【30题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。A.gaveup放弃；B.brokeaway脱离，逃跑；C.knockedoff击倒，中断；D.letout放出，泄露。这里指的是一个小时后鲨鱼放弃了。故A选项切题。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.aggressive侵略性的，好斗的；B.calm平静的；C.accurate精确的；D.curious好奇的。根据后文的madefewerattemptstoattackthefish,可知，鲨鱼攻击鱼的次数减少了，也就是说鲨鱼的好斗性降低了。故A选项切题。【32题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。A.sureabout确保；B.involvedin卷入；C.tiredof疲惫；D.familiarwith熟悉。根据后面的andsimplystoppedattacking.可知，鲨鱼疲惫了，停止了攻击鲨鱼。C选项切题。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.replayed重演；B.replaced代替；C.rebuilt重建，改造；D.removed移动。这里指的是生物学家重新改造了玻璃纤维分割物。故C选项切题。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.distance距离；B.barrier障碍物；C.gap差距；D.edge边缘。因为鲨鱼多次都攻击不到鱼，所以鲨鱼认为它们和鱼之间一直存在障碍物。故B选项切题。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。这里指的是鱼游到鲨鱼希望去的地方。所以这里需用wherever作地点状语，故B选项切题。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.overing克服；B.observing观察；C.experiencing经历；D.forgetting忘记。这里指的是经历挫折和失败。C选项切题。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。这里的意思是我们就像鲨鱼一样的想法，如果过去不能成功，那么以后就永远不可能成功了，所以这里用连词if，意为如果。故D选项切题。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.Inaddition除此之外；B.Inotherwords换句话说；C.Asaresult结果；D.Aboveall最重要的是。这里指的是我们的头脑中一直存有这样一个障碍，所以这一句是对上一句的另一种表达方式。故B选项切题。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。这里指的是我们在哪儿和我们想去哪儿之间存在障碍，这里是两者之间的比较，所以需用between，故A选项切题。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.suddenly突然；B.constantly不断地，时常地；C.finally最终；D.carefully细心地。这里指的是即使没有真正的障碍存在，我们也会时常看到头脑中的那个障碍。B选项切题。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，本文的第4小题，根据后文的put...ononesideoftheglassand....ontheother.可知，这里指的是创造出了两个分离的水池，所以A选项正确。第11小题，根据后文的fewerattemptstoattack可知，这里指的是鲨鱼的攻击性，侵略性降低了，所以A选项正确。第Ⅱ卷(满分50分）第三部分英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词:)或括号内单词的正确形式。OnesunnyMonday,Iwentforawalkandworeaspecialdiamondringthatday.It___41___(give)asmy25thbirthdaygiftlastmonth.AsIwaswalkinginthepark,Ifoundthediamondonmyringwas___42___(miss).Iwentbacktolookforit.Iknewhowsmall___43___chancewasoffindingit,___44___Istillwantedtohaveatry.AsIwassearchingtheground,Iranintoanoldgentlemanbyaccident.‘‘What’sthematter?”heasked___45___(nice).“Ilostsomething.I’mreallyworried.”Iexplainedandshowedhimtheholeinmyring___46___thediamondhadbeen.“Itakeawalkhereeveryday.I’llkeepmyeyesopenforit.”Theoldmansaid.Ithankedhim,___47___(expect)nothing.Afewdayslater,Imettheoldmanagain.“Guesswhat,”hesaidwithahappy___48___(appear).“Ifoundyourdiamond!”Icouldn’tbelievewhatIsawinhishandwhenthegentlemanhandedthediamondbacktome.Theoldmancouldkeepthediamondorsellit,buthedidn’t.Nowthankstothisman,I’llspendmoretime___49___somethingniceforothers.AllIhavetodoistolookatmyringandremind___50___(I)thattherearestillkindandgeneroussoulsoutthere.【答案】41.wasgiven42.missing43.the44.but45.nicely46.where47.expecting48.appearance49.on50.myself【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲的是作者偶然一天在公园散步时丢了戒指上的钻，找了很久但是没有找到，最后是一位老先生在几天后帮她找到了并且还给了她，作者很感激老先生，从此之后作者决定要将这份善意和慷慨传递下去。【41题详解】考查被动语态。这里的it指的是上一句提到的diamondring，ring与give之间是动宾关系，指的是戒指被给，所以这里需用被动语态。故填wasgiven。【42题详解】考查现在分词。当miss表示丢失时，需用现在分词missing，作be动词的表语，bemissing为常用搭配，指某物丢失了。故填missing。【43题详解】考查冠词。这里表示特指能找的机会很小，所以需用冠词the，故填the。【44题详解】考查连词。前一句提到找到戒指的希望很小，后一句提到我仍然想试一试，可知前后句是转折的关系，故填but。【45题详解】考查副词。这里需用副词放在句末修饰动词ask，故填nicely。【46题详解】考查关系副词。该句的先行词为inmyhole，在句中作地点状语，所以该空需填关系where，故填where。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。这里的逻辑主语I与expect之间是主谓关系，所以这里需用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填expecting。【