人教版高中英语必修三习题Unit1Section1作业

Unit1SectionⅠⅠ.单词拼写1．Intheoldsociety,thousandsofpeoplestarved(挨饿)todeathforlackoffood.2．I'mstillinthebelief(观点)thatgoodluckwilltakeplaceifyoukeepworkinghard.3．—Maryisagiftedpainter.—Sosheis.Shewonanationalaward(奖)attheageoffifteen.4．Sincetheindependence(独立)fromBritain,Americahasbeendevelopingveryfast.5．Iadmireherverymuchbecausesheisalwaysenergetic(精力充沛的)．6．Itwasgettingdarkeranddarker,andwewaitedanxiouslyforthearrival(到达)ofthenextbus.7．Therearemanyoldfolktalesofunknownorigin(起源)．8．Itisthecustom(风俗)forwesternerstocelebrateChristmas.9．Althoughwearegoodfriends,Idon'tshareherreligious(宗教的)beliefs.10．Astheoldsayinggoes,aheavysnowpromisesagoodharvest(收获)．Ⅱ.根据汉语提示写出恰当的短语1．Peoplegatheredonthesquaretobein_memory_of(为纪念)NelsonMandela.2．Theanimalwaswalkingas_though/if(好像)ithadhurtitsleg.3．Inmyopinion，itwaswrongofyoutoplay_a_trick_on(搞恶作剧)theblind.4．Everytimeshegoestoadance，italwaystakeshersometimetodressherselfup(打扮)．5．The23rdOlympicWinterGameswilltake_place(发生，举行)inPyeongchangin2018.6．Thesuccessfulbusinessmansaidthatheusedtolook_forward_to(盼望)beingasuccessfuldoctorinthefuture.7．Nowhehassomefreetimetospare，sohelikestoplaywithhischildrenandhave_fun_with(玩得开心)them.8．Thedeadlineoftheworkisingnear，sohehastoworkday_and_night(日日夜夜)tomeetit.9．Sincetheproblemwas_meant_to(本打算)besolved，whynottryhardtoworkoutawaynow?10．Itcando_harm(损害)toourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.Ⅲ.语法填空1．Greatchangeshave_taken(take)placeinthesmallcityinthelast20years.解析：句意：在过去的20年里这座小城市发生了很大的变化。inthelast20years“在过去的20年里”，通常与现在完成时连用。2．TheysetupamonumentinmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedinWorldWarⅡ.解析：句意：他们建起了一座纪念碑来纪念在二战中牺牲的战士们。inmemoryof为了纪念……。3．Thenaughtyboyswouldplayatrickontheneighbourswhodidn'tgivethemanysweetsonHalloween.解析：句意：这些淘气的男孩常常捉弄在万圣节不给他们任何糖果的邻居们。playatrickon捉弄；第二空特指“不给他们糖果的邻居”，故填the。4．Withnothingon，theEmperorwalkedintheparade，thinkinghewas_dressed(dress)inthemostbeautifulclothesintheworld.解析：句意：这位国王走在游行队伍中，什么也没穿，却认为自己穿着世界上最美丽的衣服。bedressedin穿着……。5．LiMingspeaksEnglishwellasifhewere(be)anEnglishboy.解析：句意：李明英语说得很好，好像他是个英国男孩。asif所接从句用虚拟语气。6．Shewas_awarded(award)theNobelPrizeforhercontributioninmedicine.解析：句意：因为她在医药方面的贡献，她被授予诺贝尔奖。award指为鼓励某人在工作中达到的成就而进行的一种奖励。7．Thedayswehavebeenlookingforwardtowill_e(e)soon.解析：句意：我们一直盼望的日子很快就要来了。句子的主语是thedays；根据句意可知，应用一般将来时态。8．Whatfunitistohaveachancetoexperiencelifeinspace!解析：句意：有机会体验太空中的生活是多么有趣！fun是不可数名词；what修饰名词。9．Ifyouareselling，youhavetohavebeliefintheproducts.解析：句意：如果你从事销售，你必须相信这些产品。havebeliefin“相信……”。10．Pleasedon'tdoanythingharmfultoournature，orwehumanswillhavenofunwitheachother.解析：句意：请不要做任何对我们的大自然有害的事情，否则，人类会自食其果。Ⅳ.阅读理解TheSaharaFestivalisacelebrationoftheveryrecentpast.Thethree­dayeventisnotfixedtothesamedateseachyear，butgenerallytakesplaceinNovemberorDecember.Itiswellattendedbytourists，butevenbetterattendedbylocals.Duringtheopeningceremonies，aftertheofficialgreetingsfromthegovernmentleaders，peoplewhoattendthefestivalbegintomarchsmartlybeforetheviewingstands(看台)，andwhitecamelstransporttheirridersacrossthesands.Horsemenfromdifferentnationsdisplaytheirbeautifulclothesandtheirfinehorsemanship.Onefollowinganother，groupsofmusiciansanddancersfromallovertheSaharataketheirturntoshowofftheirwonderfultraditionalculture.Groupsofmeninblueandyellowplayhornsandbeatdrumsastheydanceindifferentdesigns.Ontheirkneesinthesand，agroupofwomeninlongdarkdressesdancewiththeirhair：theirlong，dark，shinyhairisthrownbackandforthinthewindtotherhythmoftheirdance.ThelocalandvisitingItaliandogsareanxioustorunafterhares.Thecrowdisonitsfeetforthecamelraces.Camelsandridersrunfarintothedistance，andthenreturntothefinishlineinfrontofthecheeringpeople.Towardstheevening，thereesthegrandfinaleoftheopeningday，anextremelyexcitinghorserace.Alltheridersrunveryfastonhorseback.Someridershangoffthesideoftheirsaddles.Someevenrideupsidedown—theirlegsandfeetstraightupintheair—allatfullspeed.Othersrushdownthecoursetogether，menarminarm，ondifferenthorses.Onandontheywent.Sofastandsowonderful!1．TheSaharaFestivalisafestivalwhichC.A．hasaverylonghistoryinNorthAfricaB．isheldinthesameplaceonthesamedayC．isattendedmainlybythepeopleintheSaharaD．iscelebratedmostlybytravelersfromdifferentcountries解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句中的“butevenbetterattendedbylocals.”可知theSaharaFestival是一个主要由当地人参加的节日。2．Beforetheracesbegin，Dtakepartintheactivitiesduringtheopeningceremonies.A．musicians，dancers，horsesandharesB．camelriders，musicians，dogsandharesC．horsemen，dancers，camelsanddogsD．musicians，officials，camelsandhorses解析：细节理解题。根据第二段对参加节日开幕式活动的介绍，D项中的musicians，officials，camelsandhorses都提到了。故选D项。3．Theunderlinedword“finale”inthefourthparagraphmostprobablymeanstheCoftheopeningday.A．firstpart B．middleC．lastpart D．whole解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的叙述和该句中的“towardstheevening”可知是开幕式的最后了，故选C项。4．ThispassagemainlytellsreadersA.A．whathappensontheopeningdayoftheSaharaFestivalB．howpeoplecelebrateduringthethree­daySaharaFestivalC．whattakesplaceattheclosingceremoniesoftheSaharaFestivalD．howanimalsraceonthefirstandthelastdaysoftheSaharaFestival解析：主旨大意题。从文中第二段第一句话中的“Duringtheopeningceremonies”可以看出，本文主要是介绍“撒哈拉节”开幕式上的活动。故选A项。Ⅴ.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasthefifthofsevenchildrenandwenttothesameschoolasmythreeoldersistersandbrother.Eachchildwenttotheplantsale1.BinearlyMayeveryyear，justin2.CforMothers'Day.ThirdgradewasthefirsttimethatIwas3.Dtotakepartintheplantsale.Iwantedto4.Amymother，butIdidn'thaveanymoney.Myoldestsistergavemesome.Imademy5.Acarefullyatthe6.Bsale.IlookedateachplanttomakesurethatIhad7.Cfoundthebestgeranium.OnceIhadbroughtithome，Ihiditontheupstairsneighbor'sporch.OnMothers'Day，Iwasburstingwithpride8.DIgaveherthatgeranium.Irememberhow9.Ahereyeswere，andhowdelightedshewaswithmy10.B.TheyearIwas15，myyoungersisterreachedthirdgrade.11.Dmyeldersisterdidforme，Igavehersomemoneytobuyageraniumforourmother.Shearrivedhomefullof12.Cexcitement.Thegeraniumwas13.Binapaperbagunderhersweater.“Ilookedateveryplant，”she14.A，“andIknewIgotthebestone！”Withasweetsenseofdéjàvu(似曾相识)，Ihelpedmylittlesisterhidethatgeranium.Iwastherewhenshegavemymotherthegeranium，andI15.Dthembothbursting16.Cbrightanddelight.Mymothernoticedmewatching.Shegavemeasoft，secret17.B.Withatugatmyheart，Ismiledback.Iwonderedhowmymothercould18.Atobesurprisedatthisgiftfromher19.Dchild.ButasIwatchedhereyeslightupwithdelightatthe20.Cofthemostpreciousgift，Iknewshewasnotpretending.文章大意：在母亲节来临时，你打算送什么礼物给你的母亲？本文也许能给你一些启示。1．A.produced B．heldC．collected D．expected解析：每年“举行”的植物展销会。2．A.use B．storeC．time D．chance解析：指正好在母亲节那个时间。3．A.promised B．thoughtC．imagined D．allowed解析：作者第一次被允许参加植物展销会。4．A.surprise B．loveC．respect D．permit解析：从第三段知是想给母亲一个惊喜。5．A.choice B．opinionC．need D．agreement解析：makeone'schoice意为“作出选择”。6．A.flower B．plantC．food D．clothes解析：从上文中提到的“theplantsale”可知。7．A.firstly B．finallyC．indeed D．excitedly解析：作者仔细打量每种植物，保证“确定”选到最好的天竺葵。8．A.before B．onceC．while D．when解析：when引导时间状语从句。9．A.bright B．terribleC．disappointed D．proud解析：从后面delighted可知。10．A.success B．giftC．happiness D．sense解析：指作者送给母亲的天竺葵，当然是礼物了。11．A.If B．AfterC．Though D．As解析：as在此意为“正如”。12．A.sad B．unluckyC．nervous D．upset解析：她紧张而激动地回到家。13．A.remained B．hiddenC．sold D．provided解析：指花藏在纸包里。14．A.explained B．repliedC．pared D．discussed解析：指她解释前后的内容。B项由于没有人问她，故用reply不对。15．A.noticed B．sawC．observed D．watched解析：从后面的“noticemewatching”可知。16．A.by B．inC．with D．except解析：with表示伴随，意为“带着”。也与第8空前对应。17．A.gesture B．smileC．action D．expression解析：从后面的“smileback”可知。18．A.pretend B．seemC．agree D．intend解析：从全文最后一个词可知。19．A.fourth B．fifthC．seventh D．sixth解析：作者是家中七个孩子中的第五个，而这次送花给母亲是作者的youngersister，而不是youngest，故应该是第六个孩子。20．A.case B．resultC．sight D．moment解析：atthesightof是习语，意为“看到”。Ⅵ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。TodayisMother'sDay.IlovemothersomuchthatI'vedonemanythingsforhim.InthemorningIbuysomeflowerswithmypocketmoneyandputtheminavase.Intheafternoon，Iwenttobuysomevegetableandcookedsimplebutdeliciousdinnerformyfamily.Afterthemeal，IgavemotheracardwhatImademyselfandsaid“HappyMother's