艺术类英语词汇

ArtrelatedEnglishvocabulary目录ArttheoryPaintingvocabularySculpturevocabularyMusicalwordsDancevocabularyDramaticvocabulary01ArttheoryArtDefinitionArtisadiverserangeofhumanactivitiesincreatingvisual,auditingorperformingworksthatexpresstheideasandemotionsoftheartistandcommunicatewiththeaudienceItisoftenconsideredawayforindividualstointerpretandexploretheworldaroundthem,aswellasaformofself-expressionandcommunicationArtisticcreationisoftensubjectiveandbasedonpersonalexperiences,culturalbackground,andaestheticprinciplesThedefinitionofartisnotfixed,anddifferentculturesandperiodshavetheirowninterpretationsandunderstandingofartRepresentstheobjectiverealityobservedbytheartist,emphasizingaccuraterepresentationanddetailedobservationofnatureandhumanbeingsRealityEmphasisontheexpressionofpersonalvisualimpression,payingattentiontocolor,light,andbrushworkImpressionismDistinguishesthesubjectmatterofartfromtherealworld,emphasizingform,color,line,andtextureAbstractartFocusesonpopularculture,commercialart,andconsumergoods,emphasizingtheintegrationofartandlifePopartArtSchoolsArtcriticismTheprocessofevaluatingandinterpretingworksofart,consideringtheirmeaning,value,technicalexecution,andimpactonsocietyandcultureArtrecommendationTheprocessofunderstanding,engagement,andrecommendingworksofart,oftenleadingtopersonalgrowthandculturalunderstandingArthistoryThestudyofthedevelopmentofartanditsrelationshipwithculture,society,politics,andotherfieldsovertimeArtmarketTheindustrysurroundingtheproduction,distribution,andsaleofworks,includinggalleries,auctionhouses,andprivatecollectors01020304ArtReview02PaintingvocabularyTypesofBrushesRoundBrush:usedfordetailedwork,paintingsmallareas,andcreatingfinelinesFlatBrush:usedforpaintinglargeareaswithevencoverageBrushacombinationofaroundandflatbrush,usedforintermediatetasksAngularBrushusedforpaintingbackgrounds,skills,andotherlarge,sweepingstrokesFanBrushBrushBrushCarePropertystorage:topreventthebristlesfromdryingoutorwarmingRegularcleaning:tomaintainthebrush'sshapeandremovesegmentbuildReplaceableheads:foreasyreplacementwhenthebristlesweardownBrushTypesofPigmentsOrganicPigments:derivedfromnaturalsources,suchasmineralsorplantsOrganicSegments:SyntheticsegmentscreatedinalaboratoryOilpaintingfragmentsDryingAgents:addedtooilpaintstocontrolthedryingtimeOilpaintingfragmentsPropertiesofPigmentsOpacity/Transparency:howwellthesegmentcoversorallowsunderlyingcolorstoshowthroughOilpaintingfragmentsChromatheintensityorpurityofthecolorTintingStrengthHowmanycolorscanbedilutedwithwhitewithoutlosingitshueOilpaintingfragmentsTypesofCanvasPrimeCanvas:Comeswithapreappliedgroundlayer,readyforimmediatepaintingUnprimedCanvas:hasaplainweavetexture,commonlyrequiresagroundlayerbeforepaintingCanvasLinenCanvas:abufferandmoredurablealternativetocottonCanvasCanvas03Tapping:securingthecanvastothestretcherbarswithpinsoradhesivetapebeforepainting01PreparingtheCanvas02Gessing:applyingalayerofgessotothecanvasbeforepaintingtocreateasmoothsurfaceCanvas03SculpturevocabularyAtoolusedforcarryinghardmaterialssuchasstoneorwoodChiselAtoolusedtoshapeorpoundmetalorothermaterialsHammerAmachineusedtogrindorpolishmaterialssuchasstoneormetalGrinderAsharpknifeusedforcuttingandcarryingsoftmaterialssuchasclayorwaxSculpingknifeSculpturetoolsStoneBronzeClayWoodSculpturematerials01020304AnaturalmaterialoftenusedinsculptureduetoitsdurabilityandtextureAmetalalloycommonlyusedinsculptureduetoitsdurabilityandrichcolorAsoft,malleablematerialoftenusedinsculptureforitseaseofmanipulationAversatilematerialusedinsculptureforitsnaturalbeautyandtextureSurrealismAstyleofsculpturethatcombinesrealisticandabstractelementstocreatedreamlikeorhallucinatoryimagesAbstractAstyleofsculpturethatdoesnotrepresentanyspecificobjectorfigure,butratherexpressesideas,ideas,oraestheticconceptsRealityAstyleofsculpturethataccuratelyfocusesontheappearanceofobjectsorfiguresinnatureordailylifeExpressionismAstyleofsculpturethatemphasizestheexpressionofemotionsorideasratherthanaccuraterepresentationSculpturestyle04MusicalwordsViolinGuitarFluteHornPianoMusicalinstrumentBeethovenMozartBachTchaikovsky01020304Composer02030401NomenclatureofmusicAllegroAdagioCrescendoDecrescendo05Dancevocabulary010204DancemovementsBalletreferstothecommonlyusedfootmovementsinclassicalballet,includingplié(kneeflexion),grandplié(kneeflexion),battentendu(straightening),battentendujet(smallkick),etc.ModernDancereferstothemoderndancethatemergedintheearly20thcentury.Itsmovementcharacteristicsincludeemphasizingthecontactbetweenthebodyandtheground,freedomandsmoothness,andcommonmovementsincludegrounding,rolling,floating,etc.TapDance:Tapdanceischaracterizedbytheuseoffootstepsandrhythmtocreatemusic.Commonmovementsincludeshuffle,step,riff,etc.JazzDance:Jazzdanceischaracterizedbythefreeexpressionofmovementsbasedontherhythmandemotionsofmusic.Commonmovementsincludepose,grapevine,shimmy,etc.03Ballet:Theclothingofclassicalballetisusuallytightfittingclothesandgauzeskirts,withwhiteorpinkasthemaincolors,accompaniedbyshinydecorations.TapDance:Theclothingfortapdancingisusuallycustom-madedanceshoesandlightweightdancecostumes,tofacilitatethedisplayoffootstepsandrhythm.ModernDance:Moderndancecostumesarerelativelycasualandcanbechosenbasedonthethemeofthedanceandtheemotionsexpressed.Commonchoicesincludelooseskirtsortightdancecostumes.JazzDance:Jazzdancecostumesareusuallyclosefittingdancecostumesandjazzhats,withbrightcolorstohighlighttherhythmandpassionofthedance.DancecostsChoreographyreferstothearrangementanddesignofdance,includingthemovements,rhythms,music,andstagearrangementsofthedance.LinearChoreography:Referstolineardancearrangement,emphasizingthecontinuityandfluidityofdancemovementswithoutobvioussegmentation.DancearrangementBlockChoreographyreferstoasegmenteddancearrangementthatdividesadanceintoseveralsegments,eachwithanindependentthemeandaction.Improvisation:Improvisationdancereferstoadancethatisimprovisedbasedonmusicandemotions,withoutafixedarrangementormovement.06Dramaticvocabulary

DramaticcharactersProtocolThemaincharacterinaplayorstory,whotheaudience