河南省2023年中考英语试题（附真题答案）

河南省2023年中考英语真题一、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读理解JUSTASKHi,I'mDavid,awriterfromtheUK.Here,Iteamupwithreaderstohelpsolveteens'problems.Ineverhadtheconfidence(自信)toraisemyhandandanswertheteachers'questionsinclass.I'mafraidofsayingthewronganswersandthenmyclassmateswilllaughatme.WhatshouldIdo?Date:Apr.15th,8:09PMHi,Carol!Iusedtobelikethisatschool.SoIknowitcanbehardtobuilduptheconfidence.Asformyadvice,justdoit!Don'tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplearethinking.Yourlearningandyourengagement(参与)arejustasimportantasanyoneelse.Ithinkyourteacherswillbehappytoseeyoujoininginmorethanbefore.BeconfidentandIdon'tthinkotherpeoplewilllaughatyou.Iftheydo,sowhat?Don'ttakeitseriously.Ifyoucanshowthatyouarenotbothered(打扰)byit,youwillhavetheconfidencetoanswerquestionsandgetmorefromyourlearning.Date:Apr.15th,10:03PMPostareplySendandcloseClosewithoutsending1．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Teens. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Writers.2．What'stheproblemofCarol?A．Shehastroubledoingherhomework.B．Shedoesn'tgetonwellwithherparents.C．Shecan'tmakeanynewfriendsatschool.D．Sheisafraidtoanswertheteachers'questionsinclass.3．WhatmightDavidbelikeinthepast?A．Hemightbethebeststudent.B．Hemightnotbeaconfidentstudent.C．Hemightbemorepopularthananyoneelse.D．Hemightnotbelaughedatbyotherstudents.4．WhichisDavid'sadviceforCarol?A．Askteachersforhelp.B．Thinkothers'thoughtscarefully.C．Answertheteachers'questionsmore.D．Don'ttakeitseriouslywhilebeinglaughedat.5．Whatcanyoudoonwww.just?A．Takepartincolorfulactivities.B．Shareyourproblemsorsuggestions.C．Discussthequestionsinyourhomework.D．Makemorenewfriendswithsimilarinterests.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了Carol所遇到到的问题和David所提出的解决方法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。文章主要涉及了细节理解题。首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。1．细节理解题。根据图表中的句子"Hi,I'mDavid,awriterfromtheUK.Here,Iteamupwithreaderstohelpsolveteens'problems.嗨，我是大卫，一位来自英国的作家。在这里，我和读者一起帮助解决青少年的问题。"可知文章是写给青少年的，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据图表中的句子"Carol：Ineverhadtheconfidence(自信)toraisemyhandandanswertheteachers'questionsinclass.I'mafraidofsayingthewronganswersandthenmyclassmateswilllaughatme.WhatshouldIdo?"可知Carol不自信，害怕回答老师的问题，故选D。3．细节理解题。根据图表中的句子"Hi,Carol!Iusedtobelikethisatschool.SoIknowitcanbehardtobuilduptheconfidence."可知David曾经也是一个不自信的学生，和Carol现在的状况是一样的，故选B。4．细节理解题。根据图表中的句子"BeconfidentandIdon'tthinkotherpeoplewilllaughatyou.Iftheydo,sowhat?Don'ttakeitseriously.Ifyoucanshowthatyouarenotbothered(打扰)byit,youwillhavetheconfidencetoanswerquestionsandgetmorefromyourlearning."可知，被嘲笑的时候不要当真，故选D。5．推理判断题。根据"Hi,l'mDavid,awriterfromtheUK.Here,lteamupwithreaderstohelpsolveteens'problems."及全文的内容可知，Carol提出了自己遇到的问题，David就此问题提出了建议，故这个网站上可以分享问题或建议，故选B。阅读理解Manyyearsago,onmyfirstdayofmiddleschool,oneofmyroommatesturnedtomeforhelp.Hetookabottleofwateroutofhisbag.Iopeneditforhimeasily,andhethankedme.ButIfeltquiteshywhenhesaidthankstome.Aweeklater,westartedtoreceivemilitarytraining(军训).Weneededtogatherat6:30a.m.everyday.However,Iwasstillinthebedat6:00onthefirstday.MyroommatewokemeupandIreallythankedhim.Luckily,neitherofuswaslateforthatday'straining.Later,Ihadatalkwithhim."Perhapswedon'thavetosaythankstoeachothersooftenbecausewehavebecomerealfriends."Isaid.Hethoughtovermywordsandnodded.Overthenextthreeyears,wecontinuedlohelpeachother,butwealmostneversaidthankyou.Formanyyears,Ididn'tthinkitwasnecessarytosaythankyououtloud.Ialsofeltembarrassed(尴尬的)afterIhadbeenthankedforofferingsomeonejustalittlebitofhelp.Myattitude(态度)towardssayingthanksdidn'tchangeuntilIhelpedagroupofkids.ItwasatiringwalkwhenIwasonmywayhomeafteraday'sclass.Somelittlekidsthrewtheballontothetreebyaccidentwhileplayingfootball.Theyaskedmeforhelp,soIdid.Thenthokidssaid"Thankyou"onebyonewithbigsmilesontheirfaceswhenIhandedtheballtothem.Iwassurprised,butitreallymademefeelwarmatthatmoment.Irealizedtheimportanceofexpressingthanksfromthenon.Showingthanksisapolitewayforaconversation.Itwilllettheothersideknowthatyou'rethankfulforhisorheraction.Sonexttime,whenyoufeelthankful,expressyourthanksbravely.6．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhisroommatethankedhim?A．Happy. B．Proud. C．Shy. D．Warm.7．Whydidn'tthewriteroftensaythankstohisroommate?A．Becauseheneversaidthanks.B．Becausehethoughtrealfriendsneedn'tsaythanks.C．Becausehethoughtthehelpwastoolittletosaythanks.D．Becausehethoughtsayingthanksmadehimembarrassed.8．Whatchangedthewriter'sattitudetowardssayingthanks?A．Theadviceoftheteacher.B．Thehelpofhisroommate.C．Theinfluenceofhisparents.D．Thethanksfromthelittlekids.9．Inwhichorderisthetextwritten?A．Space. B．Time. C．Persons. D．Opinions.10．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Saythankyoualoud. B．Askquestionsactively.C．Offerhelptoothers. D．Learntomakechanges.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要通过作者的经历讲述作者对于表达感谢的需要的态度的转变。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Manyyearsago,onmyfirstdayofmiddleschool,oneofmyroommatesturnedtomeforhelp.Hetookabottleofwateroutofhisbag.Iopeneditforhimeasily,andhethankedme.ButIfeltquiteshywhenhesaidthankstome."可知但当他对我说谢谢时，作者感到很害羞。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子""Perhapswedon'thavetosaythankstoeachothersooftenbecausewehavebecomerealfriends."Isaid.Hethoughtovermywordsandnodded."也许我们不必经常说谢谢，因为我们已经成为了真正的朋友。"我说。他想了想我的话，点了点头。"可知，作者1觉得真正的朋友是没有必要一直说谢谢的，故选B。8．推理判断题。根据文章第四段句子"Myattitudetowardssayingthanksdidn'tchangeuntilIhelpedagroupofkids.ItwasatiringwalkwhenIwasonmywayhomeafteraday'sclass.Somelittlekidsthrewtheballontothetreebyaccidentwhileplayingfootball.Theyaskedmeforhelp,soIdid.Thenthokidssaid"Thankyou"onebyonewithbigsmilesontheirfaceswhenIhandedtheballtothem.Iwassurprised,butitreallymademefeelwarmatthatmoment.Irealizedtheimportanceofexpressingthanksfromthenon.我的态度直到我帮助了一群孩子，说谢谢的态度才改变。上了一天课，我在回家的路上走得很累。一些小孩在踢足球时不小心把球扔到了树上。他们向我寻求帮助，我照做了。当我把球递给他们时，孩子们一个接一个地说"谢谢"，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。我很惊讶，但那一刻真的让我感到温暖。从那时起，我意识到表达感谢的重要性。"可推测作者是在遇到孩子并且帮助了他们之后才改变了对于说"谢谢"的态度，故选D。9．细节理解题。根据第一段开头"Manyyearsago"第二段开头"Aweeklater"，第三段开头"Overthenextthreeyears"以及第三段第二句开头"Formanyyears"可知,作者是以时间顺序来写这篇文章的。故选B。10．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段"Showingthanksisapolitewayforaconversation.Itwilllettheothersideknowthatyou'rethankfulforhisorheraction.Sonexttime,whenyoufeelthankful,expressyourthanksbravely."及全文内容可知，本文主要是关于表达感谢。故选A。阅读理解AccordingtoKenCroswell,theSunandtheMoonaredifferent.WeoftenthinkthattheSunrulesthedayandtheMoonrulesthenight.That'skindofright,butnottotally.TheSunshinesallthetime.Itshinesduringthedaywhenweseeit,andevenatnightwhenwedon't.AstheEarthturns,sometimeswefacetheSun.That'swhenwegetday.WhentheEarth'sspin(自转)turnsusawayfromtheSunandweareintheEarth'sshadow,wegetnight.WhenpeopleontheoppositesideoftheEarthfacetheSun,thosepeoplehavedaywhilewehavenight.TheMoonisadifferentstory.UnliketheSun,itdoesn'tmakeitsownlight.MoonlightisactuallytheSun'slightreflecting(反射)theMoonbacktous.TheSunlightsuponlythesideoftheMoonthatfacestheSun.AtFullMoon,theMoonisontheoppositesideoftheEarthfromtheSun.ThenthesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisalllitup.DuringFullMoon,theMoonrisesaroundsunset,shinesallnight,andsetsaroundsunrise.Sincehemoonlightissobright,youcansometimesseeitduringtheday,too.AfewdaysbeforeFullMoon,ifyoulookeastintheafternoon,youmayseetheMooninthesky.AfterFullMoon,youmayfinditifyoulookwestinthemorning.TheMoonismostdifficulttoseeatNewMoon,whenitsorbit(轨道)putsitbetweentheEarthandtheSun.Then,thesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisdarkandwecan'tseetheMoonatall.11．WhatcanweknowabouttheSun?A．TheSunrulestheMoon.B．TheSunshinesduringbothdayandnight.C．TheSunlightsupallthesidesoftheMoon.D．TheSunshineseverywhereontheEarthatthesametime.12．Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword"shadow"inParagraph3?shadown.①theshapeoftheEarth②theforcefromtheSun③thedarkareaontheEarth④theoppositesideoftheSunA．① B．② C．③ D．④13．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A．HowtheMoonmakesitslight.B．WhythereisdayandnightontheEarth.C．WhytheMooncanbeseenduringtheday.D．WhatthedifferenceisbetweenFullMoonandNewMoon.14．WhichfollowingpictureshowsusNewMoon?A． B．C． D．15．Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthetext?A．Culture. B．Science. C．Education. D．Technology.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一些关于太阳，月亮和地球的知识。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测和主旨大意题，阅读理解的常考题型都出现了。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误;词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；主旨大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。11．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"TheSunshinesallthetime.Itshinesduringthedaywhenweseeit,andevenatnightwhenwedon't."可知太阳是一直在照射的，不管白天黑夜，故选B。12．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段句子"WhentheEarth'sspinturnsusawayfromtheSunandweareintheEarth'sshadow,wegetnight.当地球自转使我们远离太阳，而我们处于地球的阴影中时，我们就进入了夜晚。"可推测shadow，意为"阴影"，也就是地球黑暗的部分，即③，故选C。13．段落大意题。根据文章第五段内容"TheSunlightsuponlythesideoftheMoonthatfacestheSun.AtFullMoon,theMoonisontheoppositesideoftheEarthfromtheSun.ThenthesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisalllitup.DuringFullMoon,theMoonrisesaroundsunset,shinesallnight,andsetsaroundsunrise.Sincehemoonlightissobright,youcansometimesseeitduringtheday,too.AfewdaysbeforeFullMoon,ifyoulookeastintheafternoon,youmayseetheMooninthesky.AfterFullMoon,youmayfinditifyoulookwestinthemorning.太阳只照亮月球面向太阳的一侧。在满月时，月球位于地球的与太阳相对的一侧。然后，月球面向地球的一侧全部亮起。在满月期间，月亮在日落前后升起，整夜照耀，在日出前后落下。由于月光如此明亮，你有时也能在白天看到它。在满月前几天，如果你在下午向东看，你可能会看到天空中的月亮。满月后，如果你早上向西看，你可能会发现它。"可知第五段是在阐明为什么白天可以看到月亮。故选C。14．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"TheMoonismostdifficulttoseeatNewMoon,whenitsorbit(轨道)putsitbetweentheEarthandtheSun.Then,thesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisdarkandwecan'tseetheMoonatall."可知在新月时，当月球的轨道位于地球和太阳之间时，是最难看到月亮的。然后，月球面向地球的那一面是黑暗的，我们根本看不到月球，结合图片，选项A图符合，故选A。15．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段句子"AccordingtoKenCroswell,theSunandtheMoonaredifferent.WeoftenthinkthattheSunrulesthedayandtheMoonrulesthenight.That'skindofright,butnottotally."可知，文章科普了一些关于太阳、月球和地球之间的知识，属于科学范畴，故选B。根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。Haveyoufoundthatit'shardtotakeyoureyesoffyourphone?Areyouafraidofmissinganymessagesfromyourfriends?Iftheanswertoanyofthesequestionsis"Yes",youmaybesufferingfromsocialanxiety(焦虑).Butdon'tworry,herearesometipsthatarehelpfultoyou.16．Youshouldstopworryingaboutwhatyoumaybemissingouton.Instead,trytofocuson(关注)thegoodthingsyouhavealreadybeendoing.Useyoursparetimetodothingsyouenjoy,suchaspaintingorplayingsoccer.17．Settingtimelimits(限制)forhowlongyourendthroughorusesocialmediaeachdaycanbehelpful.AlthoughthepowerfulInternetseemstoconnectusalltogether,therelationshipitbringstousisnotreal.18．Expressingyourproblemsmayhelpyoufindpeoplewiththesameproblems.You'llrealizethatyouarenotalone.Youcanalsohaveadiscussionwiththemandlookforsolutionstogether.19．Whenyoufeellonely,whynotmeetupwithpeopleinthereallife?Don'tloseyourselfintheInternet.Takethefirststepbravely.Askyourfriendsout.20．Byrecordingthreethingsyoureallywantlothankmosteveryday,youcanfindoutmoreimportantthingsthansmartphonesortheInternetinyourlife.A.Dothingsyoulike.B.Keepathankfuldiary.C.Speakoutyouranxiety.D.Cutdownthetimeyouspendonsocialmedia.E.Developyoursocialconnectionsintherealworld.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了远离手机等看电子产品的时间花费在现实生活中的一些建议。A.Dothingsyoulike.做你喜欢的事。B.Keepathankfuldiary.写一本感恩的日记。C.Speakoutyouranxiety.说出你的焦虑。D.Cutdownthetimeyouspendonsocialmedia.减少你花在社交媒体上的时间。E.Developyoursocialconnectionsintherealworld.在现实世界中发展你的社交关系。【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。16．根据后文语境"Instead,trytofocuson(关注)thegoodthingsyouhavealreadybeendoing.Useyoursparetimetodothingsyouenjoy,suchaspaintingorplayingsoccer."可知此处描述的是做自己喜欢的事情，所以空格处应与喜欢的事情有关，A选项"Dothingsyoulike.做你喜欢的事情"符合语境，故选A。17．根据下文语境"Settingtimelimits(限制)forhowlongyourendthroughorusesocialmediaeachdaycanbehelpful.设置时间限制你浏览或使用社交媒体的时间每一天都会有所帮助。"可知此处意指减少使用社交媒体的时间，D选项"Cutdownthetimeyouspendonsocialmedia.减少你花在社交媒体上的时间。"符合语境，故选D。18．根据下文语境"Expressingyourproblemsmayhelpyoufindpeoplewiththesameproblems.表达你的问题可以帮助你找到有同样问题的人。"与C选项"Speakoutyouranxiety.说出你的焦虑。"相符，故选C。19．根据下文语境"Whenyoufeellonely,whynotmeetupwithpeopleinthereallife?当你感到孤独时，为什么不与现实生活中的人见面呢？"可知此处意指要花时间在真实世界的社交上面，E选项"Developyoursocialconnectionsintherealworld."符合语境，故选E。20．根据下文语境"Byrecordingthreethingsyoureallywantlothankmosteveryday,youcanfindoutmoreimportantthingsthansmartphonesortheInternetinyourlife.通过记录你每天最想感谢的三件事，你可以发现你生活中比智能手机或互联网更重要的事情。"可知应是说要记录自己生活中感动和值得感谢的事情，B选项"Keepathankfuldiary.写一本感恩的日记。"符合语境，故选B。二、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Chloeinvitedmetoherbirthdaypartybutsomethingdifferenthappenedtome.Afterdinner,"It'sscary(恐怖的)movietime!"Chloesaid21．."Youarekidding,right?Watchingscarythingsrightbeforebed,Ican't22．thewholenight."Isaid."Comeon.Mybigbrotherhas23．seenthismovieandhesaysit'snotscaryatall."saidChloe."Yourbirthdaypartywill24．becauseofmyendlessscream(尖叫)."Irefused."It'smybirthdaywish.Atleasttryto25．it,evenforacoupleofminutes."saidChloe."Well,IguessacoupleofminutescouldbeOK."Isaid.Wesatinthesofawithbowlsofpopcorn(爆米花)and26．themovie.Forthefirstcoupleofminutes,IthoughtChloe'sbrotheractuallytoldthe27．.Butassoonasthemonsters(怪兽)started28．ateverybodyinthemovie,bothofusjumpedupandscreamed!IwassoscaredthatImademywhole29．ofpopcorngoflying."IsitOKifIhangoutinyourroom30．themovieisover?Maybeyoucanjusttellmewhathappenedlater."Chloewasfinewithmy31．.Soeverythingworkedoutgreat—untilitdidn't.Chloe32．havefunbeingscaredduringthemovie,butnotsomuchfunlater."Can33．pleaseturnthelighton?"Chloesaidatbedtime,"Ikeepthinkingthereare34．monstersundermybed.There'snowayI'mgoingtoclosemyeyestonight.Iwasvery35．thatIjustwatchedacoupleofminutesofthemovie.Notonlybecauseitwasnotsomuchfunintheend,butalsobecauseIwasbravetorefusewhatIreallydidn'tlike.21．A．proudly B．seriously C．nervously D．excitedly22．A．leave B．sleep C．study D．stay23．A．still B．even C．just D．almost24．A．breakoff B．breakin C．breakdown D．breakout25．A．read B．review C．watch D．check26．A．started B．changed C．showed D．shared27．A．joke B．truth C．result D．story28．A．pointing B．shouting C．laughing D．looking29．A．basket B．bottle C．spoon D．bowl30．A．since B．while C．until D．as31．A．advice B．order C．fear D．praise32．A．must B．should C．might D．need33．A．she B．we C．he D．they34．A．magical B．beautiful C．funny D．terrible35．A．glad B．worried C．angry D．regretful【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了Chloe邀请作者来参加自生日派对，想让作者一起看恐怖电影的经历。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。21．句意：晚饭后，克洛伊兴奋地说："现在是恐怖电影时间！"。A.proudly骄傲地；B.seriously严肃地；C.nervously紧张地；D.excitedly兴奋地。根据语境"Chloeinvitedmetoherbirthday

partybutsomethingdifferenthappenedtome."可知，Chloe应是兴奋地说道，故选D。22．句意：在睡觉前看恐怖电影，我会整晚都睡不着。A.leave离开；B.sleep睡觉；C.study学习；D.stay保持。根据语境"Watchingscarythingsrightbeforebed,Ican't...thewholenight"可知以及常识推理，恐怖电影会让人害怕而整晚都睡不着，故选B。23．句意：我哥哥刚刚看过这部电影，他说它一点也不可怕。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.just刚刚；D.almost几乎。根据语境"...hesaysit'snotscaryatall"可知，应是刚刚看过这部电影，故选C。24．句意：你的生日聚会会因为我无休止的尖叫而破裂。A.breakoff折断；B.breakin闯进；C.breakdown破裂，中止；D.breakout爆发。根据语境"becauseofmyendlessscream"可知，会因为无休止的尖叫而破裂、中止，故选C。25．句意：至少试着看一下，哪怕是几分钟。Chloe说道。A.read阅读；B.review复习；C.watch观看；D.check检查。it指代前文提到的"scarymovie恐怖电影"，看电影，watchmovies，故选C。26．句意：我们坐在沙发上，端着几碗爆米花，开始看电影。A.started开始；B.changed改变；C.showed展示；D.shared分享。根据语境"Forthefirstcoupleofminutes"可知是开始看电影了，故选A。27．句意：在最初的几分钟里，我以为克洛伊的哥哥实际上说了实话。A.joke玩笑；B.truth事实；C.result结果；D.story故事。根据"tellthetruth，说实话，固定搭配"可知此处意指"实话"，故选B。28．句意：但当怪物们开始对电影中的每个人大喊大叫时，我们两个都跳了起来，尖叫起来！A.pointing指向；B.shouting喊叫；C.laughing大笑；D.looking看。根据语境"Butassoonasthemonsters(怪兽)started...ateverybodyinthemovie,bothofusjumpedupandscreamed"及常识可以，恐怖电影中怪兽开始大喊大叫时，会令人感到害怕而喊叫，故选B。29．句意：我吓得把我的整碗爆米花都炸飞了。A.basket篮子；B.bottle瓶子；C.spoon勺子；D.bowl碗。根据前文语境"Wesatinthesofawithbowlsofpopcorn"可知，此处指整碗爆米花，故选D。30．句意：我可以在你房间里呆到电影结束吗？A.since自从；B.while然而；C.until直到；D.as作为。根据语境"Iwassoscared"及"IsitOKiflhangoutinyourroom..themovieisover"可知，是感到很害怕，所以想在Chloe房间里一直呆到电影结束，故选C。31．句意：Chloe对我的建议很OK。A.advice建议；B.order顺序；C.fear恐惧；D.praise赞扬。根据前文语境"lsitOKiflhangoutinyourroomuntilthemovieisover"可知，是作者提出的建议，故选A。32．句意：Chloe可能会在电影中感到害怕，但之后就没有那么有趣了。A.must必须；B.should应该；C.might可能；D.need需要。根据语境"Chloemighthavefunbeingscaredduringthemovie"可知，表可能性，用might，故选C。33．句意：我们能把灯打开吗？A.she她；B.we我们；C.he他；D.they他们。根据"Can...pleaseturnthelighton"可知，此处是Chloe对作者的建议，空处表示"我们"可以把灯打开吗，故选B。34．句意：我一直在想我的床下有可怕的怪物。A.magical有魔力的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.funny搞笑的；D.terrible可怕的。根据前文语境"turnthelighton"和后文语境"There'snowayI'mgoingtoclosemyeyestonight"可推测，看完电影会觉得床下有可怕的怪物，故选D。35．句意：我很高兴我只看了几分钟的电影。A.glad开心的；B.worried担忧的；C.angry生气的；D.regretful后悔的。根据后文语境"Notonlybecauseitwasnotsomuchfunintheend,

butalsobecauseIwasbravetorefusewhatIreallydidn'tlike."和Chloe看完电影的反应可知，应是很开心自己只看了几分钟的电影，故选A。三、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。screenreceivebecauseplaypatientchooseheshortsituationhelpImagineyouarecollectingsomeinformationaboutwintertraditionsofnorthernChina.Youopenavideothatyouthinkitcouldbe36．toyou.Butittakestimetoload(加载).Aftertenseconds,ithasn'teven37．yet.Willyoucontinuetowaitpatiently?ComputerscienceexpertRameshSitaramanplaced6.7millionpeopleina38．similartotheoneabove.Accordingto39．study,52%ofpeoplewouldgiveupwaitingforthevideoafteronlytwoseconds.Andwitheverysecondpassing,another5.8percentofpeoplewould40．togiveup.Sitaraman'sresearchshowsthatpeoplearebecominglessandlesspatient.BecauseofthefastInternetspeed,weareusedto41．"instantgratification(即时满足)".Weexpecttogetwhatwewantwithoutwaiting.Whenwedon'tgetwhatwewant42．,wewillbeworriedorevenangry.Thishappensinfrontofour43．andbeyond.Butbeing44．doesn'tjustsolveyourtroubles.Itisalsothekeytosuccessinlife.Tosomedegree,manypeopleincludingJ.K.RowlingandDengQingmingsucceed45．theyarequitepatient.Whenyouwanttogetinstantgratificationnexttime,rememberthatgoodthingsdotaketime.It'sbettertobepatient.【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了专家拉梅什·西塔拉曼做的研究成果，告诉我们要保持耐心，这不仅能解决问题，同时也是人生成功的关键。

备选词汇含义：screen屏幕；receive接收；because因为；play玩耍；patient有耐心的；choose选择；he他；short短的；situation情况，情境；help帮助。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。36．句意：你打开一个你认为对你有帮助的视频。根据句子结构分析可知，be动词后接形容词。结合语境和备选词汇，此处应是指视频是有帮助的。help，帮助，动词，形容词为helpful。故答案为：helpful。37．句意：十秒钟后，它甚至还没有播放。结合语境"Butittakestimetoload(加载).但加载需要时间"可知此处的it指代的是前文提及的video，视频，是播放的。播放，play，动词。根据句子结构分析可知此处是现在完成时结构，应用过去分词形式played，故答案为：played。38．句意：计算机科学专家RameshSitaraman将670万人置于与上述情况类似的情况下。根据句子结构分析，此空在不定冠词a后，应用名词。结合备选词汇，situation情况，可数名词，符合语境，故答案为：situation。39．句意：根据他的研究，52%的人会在两秒钟后放弃等待视频。根据句子结构分析可知此处意指某人的研究，上文提到专家RameshSitaraman，结合备选词汇，he，他，人称代词主格。应是指"他的"，his，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故答案为：his。40．句意：每过一秒，就会有5.8%的人选择放弃。根据句子结构分析可知，woulddosth，愿意做某事，固定搭配。此处应填入动词原形。结合语境和备选词汇，choose，选择，动词。选择放弃，符合语境。故答案为：choose。41．句意：由于网速快，我们习惯于接受"即时满足"。根据前文语境"BecauseofthefastInternetspeed..."可知此处应是接收限时满足。接收，receive，动词。beusedtodoingsth，习惯于做某事，固定搭配。故答案为：receiving。42．句意：当我们不能很快得到我们需要的东西时，我们会感到担忧甚至愤怒。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是副词修饰动词，结合备选词汇，short，短暂的，形容词。副词为shortly，马上，立刻。故答案为：shortly。43．句意：这种情况发生在我们的屏幕前和屏幕外。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是名词作宾语，结合语境"Thishappensinfrontofour...andbeyond."和备选词汇可知是指这样的情况发生屏幕前和屏幕之外，屏幕，screen，可数名词，此处用名词复数，故答案为：screens。44．句意：但有耐心并不能解决你的烦恼。结合前文语境"Whenwedon'tgetwhatwewantshortly，wewillbeworriedorevenangry"可知此处应指"有耐心的"，patient，有耐心的，形容词。故答案为：patient。45．句意：在某种程度上，包括J·K·罗琳和邓清明在内的许多人之所以成功，是因为他们很有耐心。根据前后句子"manypeopleincludingJ.K.RowlingandDengQingmingsucceed""theyarequitepatient"的句意，可知，后句是前句的原因，意指"成功的原因"，原因状语从句，用because连接，故答案为：because。阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。JessieNewYearPainting!I'minTianjin.46．issohappyofmetowatchthebeautifulNewYearpaintingsnow.I47．neverseensuchwonderfulworksbefore.Theartformmainlyusesthecolorred.Itisakindoftraditionalpaintingwhichisput48．onthewallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.1minago×DonnaFruitPitCarving(果核雕刻)Howsurprisingtheskillis!Fruitpitcarvinghas49．historyofmorethan600yearsinChina.Peopleoftenprefer50．carvebybandratherthatusethemachine,becausetheworksbyhandarenatural.Withoutanydoubt,Iboughtsomeformyfriends.Iminago【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了中国年画和果核雕刻。

【点评】考查短文填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。46．句意：现在我很高兴能看到这些美丽的年画。根据句子结构分析可知，此处it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：lt。47．句意：我以前从未见过这么棒的作品。根据句子结构"neverseen"可知句子是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，故答案为：have。48．句意：这是一种在春节期间挂在墙上和窗户上的传统绘画。根据语境"akindoftraditionalpaintngwhichisput...onthewallsandwindows"可知画是挂在墙上和窗户上，putup张贴，固定搭配。故答案为：up。49．句意：果坑雕刻在中国已有600多年的历史。根据语境"Fruitpitcarvinghas..historyofmorethan600yearsinChina"可知此处是介绍果核雕刻的历史。ahistoryof...，......的历史，固定搭配。故答案为：a。50．句意：人们通常更喜欢用带子雕刻，而不是用机器雕刻，因为手工作品是自然的。prefertodo，更喜欢做某事，固定搭配。故答案为：to。四、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完