湖南省张家界市2023年中考英语试题（附真题答案）

湖南省张家界市2023年中考英语真题一、完形填空完形填空TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.Itiscelebratedonthe15thdayofthe1．monthofthelunar(农历)year.AschoolinChangshaheldallkindsof2．forteenagers.Inthemorning,theteenagersmadeyuanxiaowiththeirparents.Yuanxiaoisthetypicalfoodofthefestival.3．thehelpoftheirparents,theysuccessfullymadesweetand4．yuanxiaoandfeltthehappinessofworkingtogether.Besides,theteenagersenjoyedthefestivalbymakinglanterns.Theyusedthewastepaperandotherwastematerials5．lanterns.Thentheyhungthelanternshigh.Themostinterestingthingwaswritingriddles(灯谜)onthelanternsandguessing6．.Thewinnerswouldgetgifts.Boththeparents7．theteenagershadagreattime.Howdoyouspendtheimportantfestivalinyourcity?1．A．first B．second C．third2．A．stations B．activities C．messages3．A．With B．At C．On4．A．terrible B．easy C．delicious5．A．made B．tomake C．making6．A．they B．their C．them7．A．although B．but C．and【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍长沙一所学校为庆祝元宵节进行的活动。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意，理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。1．句意：它是在农历的第一个月的第15天庆祝的。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.(元宵节是中国的传统节日。)和常识可知，元宵节在农历第一个月的第15天庆祝。故选A。2．句意：长沙的一所学校为青少年举办了各种各样的活动。stations车站；activities活动；messages信息。根据下文Inthemorning,theteenagersmadeyuanxiaowiththeirparents.(早上，年轻人和他们的父母一起做了元宵。)和theysuccessfullymadesweet(他们成功地制作了甜食)等等可知，学校为青少年举办了各种各样的活动。故选B。3．句意：在父母的帮助下，他们成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，感受到了一起工作的快乐。With有；At在；On在上面。根据...thehelpoftheirparents,可知，用固定短语withthehelpof...在……的帮助下，故选A。4．句意：在父母的帮助下，他们成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，感受到了一起工作的快乐。terrible糟糕的；easy容易的；delicious美味的。根据theysuccessfullymadesweet和feltthehappinessofworkingtogether."可知，成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，故选C。5．句意：他们用废纸和其他废料制作灯笼。根据固定搭配usesthtodosth用某物做某物，此处用不定式作目的状语，故选B。6．句意：最有趣的事情是在灯笼上写谜语并猜它们。they它们，主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；them它们，宾格。在及物动词guess后作宾语，用宾格。故选C。7．句意：父母和孩子们都玩得很开心。although虽然；but但是；and和。根据"Boththeparents...theteenagershadagreattime."可知，空格处是并列的名词作主语，用both...and...，两者都，故选C。完形填空Oneday,Marytoldherfatherherlifewastoodifficultanddidn'tknowwhattodonext.Herfather,acook,tookhertothe8．withoutsayinganything.Hejust9．twopotswithwaterandputthemonthefiretoboilthem.Then,heputpotatoesintoonepotandgroundcoffeebeans(研磨过的咖啡豆)into10．.Herfatherstillkeptsilent.After11．minutes,hetookthepotatoesoutandputtheminabowl,thenhe12．thecoffeeintoacup.Marywaitedimpatiently(不耐烦地)andasked,"Whatdoyoumean,dad?"Hesaid,"Potatoesandgroundcoffeebeansfacedtheadversity(逆境)—13．.Thepotatoesgotsoft,14．theywerechangedbyboilingwater.15．,thegroundcoffeebeanschangedthewater.Whichareyou?"Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,whatwillyoudo?8．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．kitchen9．A．found B．filled C．full10．A．theother B．another C．others11．A．alittle B．afew C．few12．A．called B．washed C．poured13．A．boilingwater B．excitingnews C．boringstory14．A．because B．either C．if15．A．Around B．Instead C．Almost【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述玛丽在生活中遇到了挫折，父亲用煮土豆和咖啡的经历告诉她面临困境时应该如何做。

【点评】考查完形填空。答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。8．句意：她的父亲是一名厨师，他一言不发地把她带到了厨房。bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房。根据"twopotswithwaterandputthemonthefiretoboilthem两壶水，放在火上烧开"可知，是去了厨房，故选C。9．句意：他只是在两个锅里装满了水，放在火上煮。found发现，动词；filled填满，动词；full满的，形容词。根据"Hejust...twopotswithwater."可知，此处是fill...with...，用......填满.....，固定短语，故选B。10．句意：然后，他把土豆放进一个壶里，把咖啡豆磨碎放进另一个壶里。theother两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人/物。根据twopotswithwater可知一共有2口锅，用one...theother...一个……另一个，固定短语，故选A。11．句意：几分钟后，他把土豆拿出来放进一个碗里，然后把咖啡倒进一个杯子里。alittle有一点，修饰不可数名词；afew有一点，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。此处修饰可数名词复数minutes，表示过了几分钟后，是肯定含义，故选B。12．句意：几分钟后，他把土豆拿出来放进一个碗里，然后把咖啡倒进一个杯子里。called打电话；washed洗；poured倒。根据"thenhe...thecoffeeintoacup"可知，把咖啡倒进一个杯子里，用固定搭配pour…into…，倒入。故选C。13．句意：土豆和磨碎的咖啡豆面临的逆境——沸水。boilingwater开水；excitingnews激动人心的消息；boringstory无聊的故事。根据下文theywerechangedbyboilingwater.它们通过开水发生改变，可知，父亲把土豆和研磨过的咖啡豆放在开水中。故选A。14．句意：土豆变软了，因为它们被开水改变了。because因为；either或者；if如果。"theywerechangedbyboilingwater"是"Thepotatoesgotsoft"的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。15．句意：相反，研磨过的咖啡豆改变了水。Around在周围；Instead相反；Almost几乎。根据thegroundcoffeebeanschangedthewater."可知，土豆被水改变了，相反，研磨过的咖啡豆改变了水。故选B。二、阅读理解阅读理解SingforYourFutureShowYourself—WelcometoGoodVoiceClubDoyoulikesinging?Doyouwanttorelaxyourself?Doyouwanttobehealthier?JoinourGoodVoiceClub.Choiceofmusic:folkmusic,popmusic,rockmusicTeachers:CatherineBlack—GraduatedfromCentralConservatoryofMusic(中央音乐学院)MissXiang—Themosttalentedpersonof"BaixingStage"Mr.Shang—OneofthebestspreadersofSangzhifolksongsWhotoJoin:Aged12~17Place:2F,NewWorldBuilding,WenhuaStreetPrice:¥20eachHowtoRegister(报名):283-4588Time:8:30a.m.—4:30p.m.March24th-26th,202316．Howmanykindsofmusicdoesitmention?A．3. B．4. C．5.17．WhoisaspreaderofSangzhifolksongs?A．Mr.Shang. B．MissXiang. C．CatherineBlack.18．WhichonecanjoinGoodVoiceClub?A．50-year-oldMs.Hu.B．14-year-oldJunjun.C．8-year-oldNini.19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthereading?A．Youcanonlyregisteronline.B．GoodVoiceClubisonWenhuaStreet.C．TinaandTarawillspend30yuanjoiningtheclub.20．Whatkindofwritingisthis?A．Anovel. B．Adiary. C．Aposter.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，是好声音俱乐部的广告信息。

【点评】对于阅读理解题，我们要认真阅读原文，在原文中找出相关语句，然后根据原文信息选择即可。16．细节理解题。根据"folkmusic，popmusic,rockmusic"可知，提到三种音乐，故选A。17．细节理解题。根据"Mr.Shang—OneofthebestspreadersofSangzhifolksongs"可知，尚先生是桑植民歌最好的传播者之一。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据"WhotoJoin:Aged12~17"可知，12-17岁的人可以参加，故选B。19．细节理解题。根据"Place:2F,NewWorldBuilding,WenhuaStreet"可知，好声音俱乐部在文华街新世界大厦2楼，故选B。20．推理判断题。本文是好声音俱乐部的广告信息，所以推测是一则海报，故选C.阅读理解Goinggreenmakesabigdifferenceinourlife.I'mJessicaWong.TodayI'lltellyouwhatmyfamilydoeseverydaytosavetheearth.It'sreportedthatacommonfamilyproducesmorethanonetonofrubbishayear.Someofthiswastetakeshundredsofyearstodecay.Also,itcostsmuchmoneytobuynewthingstotaketheplaceofthethingswethrowaway.Inordertoprotecttheenvironmentandsavemoney,myfamilyhasrecycledeverything.Ontheonehand,wecollectusedthingseveryday,suchaspaper,bottlesandboxes,andputthemintodifferentbins.Thentheyaresenttoarecyclingcenter.Finally,theyaretreatedandcanbeusedagain.Recyclingwillhelpreducealotofwaste.Ontheotherhand,weuseoldclothestomakedifferentkindsofbags.Iespeciallyliketouseoldjeanstomakebags.Thesecuteandusefulbagsarepopularwithyoungpeople.Asaresult,Iopenasmallshopandsetupawebsitetosellthemonline.What'smore,myparentsandmybrotheroftengotoworkbybike.Ifitrains,they'lltakethebus.We'realsogoingtogrowourownvegetables,raisecows,keephensandducks.Soon,we'llbeabletohaveeggsandmilkformeals.Whatadifferencewemakeforourearth.21．Howmuchrubbishdoesacommonfamilyproduce?A．Twohundredkilos. B．Oneton. C．Overoneton.22．Theunderlinedword"decay"inthepassagemeans____inChinese.A．腐烂 B．浪费 C．运送23．WhatarethebagsmadeofinJessica'sshops?A．Paper. B．Oldclothes. C．Boxes.24．HowdoesJessica'sbrotheroftengotowork?A．Bybike. B．Bycar. C．Bybus.25．Accordingtothispassage,whatdoweknow?A．Goinggreenmakeslittledifferenceinourlife.B．Jessica'sbagsarepopularwithallpeople.C．Wecandosmallthingstohelpsaveourearth.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍JessicaWong一家为了环保所做的事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题，注意先读懂文章大意，再分析问题和选项，到文章找到关键词进行理解和判断。21．细节理解题。根据"It'sreportedthatacommonfamilyproducesmorethanonetonofrubbishayear."可知，据报道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾。故选C。22．词句猜测题。分析划线部分的上文It'sreportedthatacommonfamilyproducesmorethanonetonofrubbishayear.据报道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾。Someofthiswastetakeshundredsofyearstodecay."可知，其中一些废物需要数百年时间，由此推知，应该是需要数百年时间腐烂。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据"Ontheotherhand,weuseoldclothestomakedifferentkindsofbags."可知，用旧衣服做不同种类的包。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据"What'smore,myparentsandmybrotheroftengotoworkbybike."可知，父母和哥哥弟经常骑自行车去上班。故选A。25．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，JessicaWong一家做的都是保护环境的小事，但却对地球产生很大的影响。故选C。阅读理解Inourliveswecanseemoreandmorerobotsindifferentplaces.Theyarehelpfulanddolotsofthings.Theycannotonlyworkindoors,butalsooutdoors.Theycanevendotasksthatnobodywantstodo.Onespecialrobotcanhelpinfastfoodrestaurants.Atfirst,therobotonlymadeburgers.Butworkersthoughtitcoulddomore.Now,therobotcanmakemanykindsoffoodlikefrenchfriesandfriedonions.Itworksfasterthanpeoplebecauseitcandomoretasksatthesametime.Soitsavesalotoftimeandwork.Also,therobotknowsexactlywhenthefoodisready.Workersarehappythattheydon'thavetodothem,especiallyatnight.Anotherspecialrobotcanevendotasksthataredifficultordangerous.Itissobigthatitcancarrythingsofupto40kilogramsandcanreachashighastenmeters,too.Ithelpsworkersfixrailwaylines(维修铁路线路).That'sbecauseelectricitycanmakesomeworkersindangerandevenfallsometimes.Therobotcanhelpthemsolvetheseproblemsandmakestheirlivesmuchsafer.Theseunusualrobotsseemtobedoinggoodjobs,buttheystillneedhelpfrompeople.Peoplecontrolrobotswithacomputeroraremotecontrol(遥控器)andaVRheadset(虚拟现实头盔).Scientistssayrobotscanhelpinmoreplacesandplayamoreimportantpartinthenearfuture.26．Wheredoesthespecialrobotworkindoors?A．Inthemuseum.B．Atthebusstation.C．Infastfoodrestaurants.27．Whatfoodcanthespecialrobotmakeatfirst?A．Burgers. B．Frenchfries. C．Friedonions.28．Whatcanmakeworkersindangerwhentheyfixrailwaylines?A．Earthquake. B．Electricity. C．Rainstorm.29．Wecaninfer(推断)that____fromthe4thparagraph.A．Therewillbefewerrobotsinourhomestodogoodjobs.B．Thesespecialrobotscan'tworkwithoutpeople'shelp.C．Therearefourwaystoordertherobotstodoallthings.30．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheFastestRobotsB．TheBiggestRobotsC．TheUnusualRobots【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了不同寻常的机器人。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。26．细节理解题。根据第二段Onespecialrobotcanhelpinfastfoodrestaurants.(一个特殊的机器人可以帮助快餐店。)可知，这个特殊的机器人在快餐店的室内工作。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据第二段Atfirst,therobotonlymadeburgers.(起初，机器人只做汉堡。)可知，这个特殊的机器人起初，能做汉堡。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据第三段That'sbecauseelectricitycanmakesomeworkersindangerandevenfallsometimes.(这是因为电力会使一些工人处于危险之中，有时甚至会摔倒。)可知，当工人修理铁路线时，电会使他们处于危险之中。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据第四段TheseunusuaIrobotsseemtobedoinggoodjobs,buttheystillneedhelpfrompeople.Peoplecontrolrobotswithacomputeroraremotecontrol(遥控器)andaVRheadset(虚拟现实头盔).(这些不同寻常的机器人似乎做得很好，但它们仍然需要人们的帮助。人们用电脑或遥控器和虚拟现实头盔控制机器人。)可知，我们可以从第4段推断出没有人的帮助，这些特殊的机器人就不能工作。故选B。30．标题判断题。根据第一段Inourliveswecanseemoreandmorerobotsindifferentplaces.Theyarehelpfulanddolotsofthings.Theycannotonlyworkindoors,butalsooutdoors.Theycanevendotasksthatnobodywantstodo.(在我们的生活中，我们可以在不同的地方看到越来越多的机器人。它们很有帮助，可以做很多事情。它们不仅可以在室内工作，也可以在室外工作。它们甚至可以做没人想做的任务。)可知，本文讲述了不同寻常的机器人，这篇文章最好的标题是"不同寻常的机器人"。故选C。任务型阅读Onceuponatime,ZengZi'swifewasgoingtothemarket.Herlittlesonwantedtogowithher.Shesaid,"Itistoofarandyou'dbetterstayathome."Hersonwasveryupsetandcried.Shedidn'tknowhowtodealwithit.Finally,shesaidtoherson,"Stopcrying,mydear,gohomenow.Mumwillbebacksoon.WhenI'mback,I'llkillapigtomakeamealforyou."Whenthesonheardwhathismumsaid,hewenthomehappily.WhenZengZi'swifereturnedhome,ZengZitieduptheirfatpigandpreparedtokillit.HiswifestoppedZengZifromkillingthepiginahurryandsaid,"Weneedn'tkillit.Ijustmadeanexcuse(借口)."ZengZisaidseriously,"Howcanyoucheatachild?Nowyoucheathim,thenhewillfollowyourexampleandcheatothers.Besides,whenamothercheatsherchild,thechildwillnolongertrusthismother.Thenhowcanyoueducatethechildwell?Sowemustbehonestandkeepourpromises."ZengZiraisedhisknifeandkilledthepig.31．Whosewifewasgoingtothemarket?32．Didthelittlesongotothemarket?33．Whydidthelittlesongohomehappily?34．Whokilledthepigatlast,ZengZiorhiswife?35．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过有关曾子的一个小故事告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母，要为孩子树立诚实守信的好榜样。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。31．根据"Onceuponatime,ZengZi'swifewasgoingtothemarket."可知，曾子的妻子要去市场，故答案为ZengZi'swife.32．根据"Whenthesonheardwhathismumsaid,hewenthomehappily."儿子听到妈妈说的话，高兴地回家了。可知，儿子没去市场，故答案为No.33．根据"Stopcrying,mydear,gohomenow.Mumwillbebacksoon.WhenI'mback,I'llkillapigtomakeamealforyou."别哭了，亲爱的，现在回家吧。妈妈很快就会回来。等我回来，我会杀一头猪给你做顿饭。可知，因为妈妈答应要杀猪给他做一顿饭，故答案为Becausehismothersaidshewouldkillthepigtomakeamealforhim.34．根据"ZengZiraisedhisknifeandkilledthepig."可知，曾子举起刀，杀了猪。故答案为Zengzi.35．根据"Sowemustbehonestandkeepourpromises."可知，我们必须诚实守信，不应该欺骗他人。故答案为Wemustbehonestandkeepourpromises./Weshouldn'tcheatothers.三、书面表达阅读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Hello,36．B:Hi.Steve.ThisisBen.37．?A:I'mdoingchores.B:38．?A:Yes.Iusuallycleanmyroomandmakethebedeverymorningbeforeschool.39．?B:Ialwayshelpmymotherwashthedishesandtakeouttherubbish.A:Whatdoyouthinkofdoingchores?B:40．.Oh,shallwegotothemoviestonight?A:Goodidea.I'mfree.B:Let'smeetat7:00infrontofSunshineCinema.A:OK,seeyouthen.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是二人在打电话，谈论关于做家务的问题。

【点评】考查补全对话。考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。36．根据"Hi.Steve.ThisisBen.你好，我是本"可知，此处二人在打电话，是史蒂夫说的话，我是史蒂夫，故填ThisisSteve./It'sStevehere./Stevespeaking.37．根据"I'mdoingchores."我在做家务。可知