江苏省连云港市2023年中考英语试题（附真题答案）

江苏省连云港市2023年中考英语真题一、单项选择，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．Chinais____countrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years.A．the B．a C．an D．/【解析】【分析】句意：中国是一个有5000多年历史的国家。the定冠词表示特指，country是名词单数，第一次提及某物，用不定冠词，是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词，注意识记不定冠词a的用法。2．Yourschoollibrarylooksasmodernas____.Canyoushowmearound?A．we B．us C．our D．ours【解析】【分析】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来很现代。你能带我四处看看吗？A我们，主格，B我们，宾格，C我们的，形容词性物主代词，D名词性物主代词，我们的，as+形容词+assth，和......一样，根据Yourschoollibrary，可知用名词性物主代词做as的宾语，指代我们的学校图书馆，故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记ours的用法。3．TheinstrumentEyeHarpisspeciallydesigned____disabledpeopletoplaymusicwitheyes.A．in B．as C．for D．over【解析】【分析】句意：EyeHarp是专门为残疾人设计的，可以用眼睛演奏音乐。A在里面，B作为，C为了，D超过，根据disabledpeople，可知是designedfor，为残疾人设计，故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记designedfor的用法。4．Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.We____learntoprotectourselves.A．might B．should C．could D．would【解析】【分析】句意：地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。A可能，B应该，C能，D会，根据Earthquakescanbeverydangerous，可知表示建议应该学会保护自己，故用should，故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记should的用法。5．Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretrees____nextyear.A．plant B．willplantC．areplanted D．willbeplanted【解析】【分析】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种更多的树。A动词原形，B将来时，C一般现在时被动语态，D一般将来时被动语态，nextyear是一般将来时标志，主语是trees，与plant是被动关系，故用一般将来时被动语态，故选D。

【点评】考查时态语态，注意识记nextyear是一般将来时标志的用法。6．—____haveyoubeenamemberoftheYouthLeague?—Forthreeyears.A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howoften D．Howfar【解析】【分析】句意：——你加入青年团多久了？——三年了。A多久，B多少，C多久一次，D多远，根据回答Forthreeyears，可知提问段时间用Howlong，故选A。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记Howlong的用法。7．ThiskindofSmartWatch____MrLi'sdailyneeds.Hewearsitallthetime.A．satisfies B．hides C．carries D．brings【解析】【分析】句意：这种智能手表满足了李先生的日常需要。他一直戴着它。A满足，B隐藏，C抬，D带来，根据dailyneeds，可知是满足日常需求，故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记satisfies的用法。8．—Sarah,doyouknow____?—It'sonApril23.A．whatisWorldBookDay B．whatWorldBookDayisC．whenisWorldBookDay D．whenWorldBookDayis【解析】【分析】句意：——莎拉，你知道世界读书日是什么时候吗？——4月23日。what，什么，根据回答It'sonApril23，可知提问时间，故用疑问词when，宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句语序，故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句语序，when的用法。9．Itwon'ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether.Youknow,____.A．theearlybirdcatchesthewormB．manyhandsmakelightworkC．afriendinneedisafriendindeedD．actionsspeaklouderthanwords【解析】【分析】句意：我们一起打扫大厅不会花很长时间。你知道，人多好办事。A早起的鸟儿有虫吃，B人多办事好，C患难见真情，D行动胜于雄辩，根据Itwon'ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether，可知人多好办事，故选B。

【点评】考查谚语，注意识记manyhandsmakelightwork的用法。10．—ThanksforinvitingmetotheGardenFlowerExpo.—____!A．That'sright B．I'mfineC．You'rewelcome D．Greatidea【解析】【分析】句意：——谢谢你邀请我参加花园花卉博览会。——不客气！A那是对的，B我很好，C别客气，D好主意，根据Thanksfor，可知回答别客气，故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记You'rewelcome的用法。二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.Averyreally11．tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However,it12．thatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare."Doyouwanttopracticetogetherwithme?"Iasked."Sorry,I'mbusythisweek,"saidAvery,13．lookingatme."AndIwillbealwaysbusy."Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthat14．aboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened."Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayour15．."Myfathersaid,"Don'tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa16．foryoutobeanextra-goodfriend.""Dad'sright,"saidmymother."Sometimes17．ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon'tknowhowtoact.Trygiving18．alttletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon."Overthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysome19．.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I20．her."Ijustwanttosay,you'resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare."Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyand21．howsheundersloodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She22．saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecame23．toeachother.I'velearnedthatpeopleoftenhavea24．timedealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).Ifyouhavesimilar25．，youcouldtrytakingmyparents'advice.Giveyourfriendalitletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra-goodfriend.11．A．promised B．hoped C．forgot D．chose12．A．turnedout B．foundout C．carriedout D．triedout13．A．till B．from C．like D．without14．A．excited B．careful C．nervous D．worried15．A．energy B．treasure C．friendship D．courage16．A．game B．chance C．story D．dream17．A．before B．whether C．unless D．when18．A．them B．him C．her D．it19．A．advice B．space C．fun D．trouble20．A．met B．left C．answered D．thanked21．A．faced B．missed C．explained D．supported22．A．even B．never C．almost D．seldom23．A．stricter B．quieter C．luckier D．closer24．A．smart B．great C．careless D．difficult25．A．activities B．mistakes C．experiences D．interests【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》时发生了不愉快的事，最后两人又和好的经过。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。11．句意：艾弗里真的很想扮演爱丽丝，我确信她能得到这个角色。promised承诺；hoped希望；forgot忘记；chose选择。根据Averyreally...tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole可知，艾弗里希望可以扮演爱丽丝，故选B。12．句意：然而，结果是我被选为爱丽丝，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。turnedout结果是；foundout弄清；carriedout实施；triedout试验。根据Averyreally...tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole可知，作者的好朋友希望可以扮演爱丽丝，但是结果却是作者扮演爱丽丝，故选A。13．句意："对不起，我这周很忙。"艾弗里说，没有看我一眼。till直到；from从；like像；without没有。根据Sorry,I'mbusythisweek结合艾弗里没有扮演爱丽丝可知，她应该很不开心，所以没有看作者，故选D。14．句意：那天晚上吃饭的时候，我父母注意到我对得到主角并没有那么兴奋。excited激动的；careful细心的；nervous紧张的；worried担忧的。根据aboutgettingtheleadrole可知，正常来说得到主角的扮演应该很激动，故选A。15．句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。energy能量；treasure宝藏；friendship友谊；courage勇气。根据Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy可知，作者认为艾弗里没有得到自己想要的角色，而作者得到了，所以作者怕对方会抛弃她们的友谊，故选C。16．句意：我认为这是你成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。game游戏；chance机会；story故事；dream梦想。根据"thinkthisisa...foryoutobeanextra-goodfriend结合下文可知此处是作者的爸爸在开导作者，认为这是一个让作者成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。故选B。17．句意：有时候，当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做。before在……之前；whether是否；unless除非；when当……时候。根据ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon'tknowhowtoact可知，前后句是时间关系，表示当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。18．句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变想法的。them他们；him他；her她；it它。此空是代指作者的好朋友艾弗里，应用her，故选C。19．句意：接下来的一周，我尽力给艾弗里一些空间。advice建议；space空间；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据下文Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding可知是指空间，故选B。20．句意：后来有一天，在去练习的路上，我遇到了她。met遇见；left离开；answered回答；thanked感谢。根据Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I...her可知，作者在路上遇见了她，故选A。21．句意：她看起来很开心，并解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。faced面对；missed错过；explained解释；supported支持。根据Sheseemedhappyand...howsheunderstoodtherole，可知艾弗里解释自己是如何理解角色的，故选C。22．句意：她甚至为一开始的行为向我道歉。even甚至；never从不；almost几乎；seldom很少。根据WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She...saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.，可知当作者请她帮助作者理解角色时，她也同意了，甚至她为一开始的行为向作者道歉。故选A。23．句意：后来，我们变得更亲密了。stricter更严格；quieter更安静；luckier更幸运；closer更近。结合语境可知两人又和好了，关系更亲密了，故选D。24．句意：我了解到人们通常很难处理嫉妒和失望。smart聪明的；great很好的；careless粗心的；difficult困难的。根据dealingwithenvyanddisappointmen，可知处理嫉妒和失望是很困难的，故选D。25．句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着听从我父母的建议。activities活动；mistakes错误；experiences经历；interests兴趣。根Ifyouhavesimilar...youcouldtrytakingmyparents'advice，可知是指和作者类似的经历，故选C。三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。EntertobecomeaBBCyoungreporterYoungpeopleagedfrom11-18areinvitedtosendstoriesabout"MeandMyWorld"aspartoftheBBCYoungReporterCompetition.Here'ssomeinformationaboutit.●ThethingneededTotakepart,youdon'tneedtosendusafinishedreport.Justprovideyourstoryidea.Youcaneitherwriteitdownorrecorditasavideo.●TheprizeforwinnersWiththehelpofBBCprogrammemakers,winnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportsontheBBC'sTVandradiochannelsandonline.●MoreinformationVisitourwebsiteattinyurl.com/TWJ-BBCYoungreporterandsendyourstoryideabeforeJune30.26．Whichofthefollowingstudentscantakepartinthecompetition?A．Tomaged6. B．Lucyaged10.C．Benaged16. D．Amyaged20.27．Thewinnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportswiththehelpof____.A．thewinners'parents B．BBCprogrammemakersC．thewinners'teachers D．BBCinterviewdirectors28．Ifyouwanttogoforthecompetition,youneedto____.A．writesongsabout"MeandMyWorld"B．prepareafinishedreportonyourownC．readnewsreportsontheBBCwebsiteD．provideyourstoryideabeforeJune30【解析】【分析】本文为英国广播公司的比赛海报，诚邀11到18岁的青少年发送关于"我和我的世界"故事创意参加比赛。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。26．推断题。根据Youngpeopleagedfrom11—18areinvitedtosendstoriesaboutMeandMyWorldaspartoftheBBCYoungReporterCompetition，可知，作为英国广播公司青年记者大赛的一部分，11到18岁的年轻人被邀请发送关于"我和我的世界"的故事。因此16岁的Ben可以参加这个比赛。故选C。27．细节题。根据WiththehelpofBBCprogrammemakers,winnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportsontheBBC'sTVandradiochannelsandonline可知，在BBC节目制作人的帮助下，获奖者将在BBC的电视和广播频道以及网上制作并分享他们的报道。故选B。28．细节题。根据Visitourwebsiteat/TWJ-BBCYoungreporterandsendyourstoryideabeforeJune30可知，如果要参加这个比赛，要访问网站/TWJ-BBCYoungreporter，并在6月30日前发送你的故事创意。故选D。阅读理解Thenextday,PeterheldupanoticeasTheGreenDragoncameoutofthetunneltowardsthecottage(asmallhouseinthecountry).Thenoticesaid,"LOOKOUTATTHISSTATION."Theoldgentlemansawthenotice.Helookedoutatthestationasthetraincamein.Hesawalttlegirl—itwasPhyllis—runningtowardshiscarriage.Hestoodupandleanedoutofthewindowofhiscarriage."Pleasereadthis,"Phyllissaid,andputaletterintohishand.Thetrainleftthestation.Theoldgentlemansatdownandreadtheletter.ItwasfromPeter.Thelettersaid:DearMr.Wedonotknowyourname.Motherisill,andthedoctorsayswemustgivehersomespecialthings.ButMothercan'taffordthem.WedonotknowanyoneherebecauseFatherisaway,andwedonotknowwherehelives.Fatherwillpayyou,orifhehaslostallhismoney,IwillpayyouwhenIamaman.Ipromiseyou.Pleasegetallthethingsonthislist,andgivethemtothestationmastertomorrow.TheletterwassignedbyPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.Theoldgentlemanreadtheletterandsmiled.Thenheputitinhispocketandstartedtoreadhisnewspaperagain.Thatnighttherewasaknockonthedoorofthecottage.Theporterfromtherailwaystationwasthere."Anoldgentlemangavethisparcel(包裹)tothestationmaster,"hesaid."It'sforyou."TheparcelwasfullofeverythingonthelistofspecialthingstomakeMotherwellagain.Therewasaletterfromtheoldgentleman.Itsaid:DearPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis,Herearethethingsonyourlist.Iamveryhappytogivethemtoyou,andIhopeyourmotherissoonbetter.Whensheaskswherethethingscomefrom,tellhertheyarefromafriend.Whensheiswell,youcantellherthetruth.Shemaysaythatyouwerewrongtoaskastrangerforthesethings.Ithinkyouwereright.Theletterwassigned"G.P."andsomethingthatthechildrencouldnotread."Ithinkwewererighttoasktheoldgentlemanforhishelp,"Petersaid."TheimportantthingisforMothertofeelbetter."29．WhenMotherwasil,Peter,Roberta,andPhyllistriedtogethelpby____.A．meetingthestationmasterB．lookingforagreaterdoctorC．waitingforFatheratthestationD．writingalettertotheoldgentleman30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph6referto?A．Thenotice. B．Theletter.C．Themoney. D．Thenewspaper.31．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.TheoldgentlemanreadtheletterfromPeter.b.Phylisputaletterintotheoldgentleman'shand.c.Theoldgentlemangaveaparceltothestationmaster.d.TheportergavetheparceltoPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.e.Peter,Roberta,andPhyllisreadtheletterfromtheoldgentleman.A．a-b-d-e-c B．a-e-d-b-c C．b-a-c-d-e D．b-c-d-a-e32．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A．Helpful. B．Funny. C．Brave. D．Clever.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述孩子们的母亲生病了，他们写了一封信塞给一位老先生，老先生送给孩子们他们需要的东西。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。29．细节题。根据Thetrainleftthestation.Theoldgentlemansatdownandreadtheletter.ItwasfromPeter可知，母亲生病时，彼得、罗伯塔和菲利斯给老先生写了一封信，试图寻求帮助。故选A。30．词义猜测题。根据Theoldgentlemanreadtheletterandsmiled.Thenheputitinhispocketandstartedtoreadhisnewspaperagain可知，老先生读了信，笑了。然后他把它放进口袋，又开始看报纸。此处it指的是那封信，故选B。31．推断题。根据Phyllissaid,andputaletterintohishand.，Theoldgentlemansatdownandreadtheletter.ItwasfromPeter，Anoldgentlemangavethisparcel(包裹)tothestationmaster，Anoldgentlemangavethisparcel(包裹)tothestationmaster,'hesaid.‘It'sforyou和Therewasaletterfromtheoldgentleman.Itsaid...菲利斯说着，把一封信塞到他手里。老先生坐下来读信。"是彼得寄来的。一位老先生把这个包裹交给了站长。一位老先生把这个包裹交给了站长。"他说。"这是给你的。"老绅士来了一封信。它说，可知正确的顺序是b-a-c-d-e，故选C。32．推断题。根据Herearethethingsonyourlist.Iamveryhappytogivethemtoyou,andIhopeyourmotherissoonbetter.Whensheaskswherethethingscomefrom,tellhertheyarefromafriend.Whensheiswell,youcantellherthetruth可知，老先生给了孩子们需要的东西，并告诉孩子们等妈妈好了再告知真相，由此可知老先生是一位乐于助人的人，故选A。阅读理解SeiichiSano,an89-year-oldJapaneseman,ridesawaveatKataseNishihamaBeach,Thursday,March30,2023.Hehasbeenrecognizedastheoldestmaletosurf(冲浪)bytheGuinnessWorldRecords.Butmaybehewilljustkeepsurfing."IthinkitwouldbeinterestingtotrytosurfuntilI'm100,"Sanosaid."IthinkItakebettercareofmyselfwhenIhavedreamslikethis.Evennow,ItakebettercareofmyselfthanIdidbefore."Sanosaidhegottheideatotrysurfingfromaworkerathislocalbank.Theman'sskinwasalwaysdarkandhedidnotlooklikeausualworker.Hissecrettokeephealthyandenergetic,hesaid,wassurfing.So,Sanofoundateacher.Sanogetsoutmostweekendsontheblack-sandbeach."Idon'tconsidermyselfanoldman,"hesaidinhiswetsuit,boardstandingnexttohim."Ihaveneverthoughtofmyselfasanoldperson.IalwaysfeelthatIcanstillmoveforward.Icanstilldoit.Icanstillenjoyit."SeveralyoungstudentswhoalsoworkwithSano'ssurfteachertlkedaboutSano."Ithinkagedoesn'tmatterinsurfing,"a12-year-oldsurfersaid."Heissoamazing,"addedhisyoungerbrother."Tobehonest,Iwassurprisedbyhisage,"saidSano'ssurfingteacher."Iwasworriedthathewouldgethurt.Ididnotknowhowfithewas."Sanostillworks9-to-5athisjob.Surfinghelpsmakehimlessstressed."Peopleoftensaythatsurfingislifeitself,"hesaid."Ithinkitistrue."33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recognized"inparagraph1probablymean?A．Led. B．Given. C．Accepted. D．Collected.34．Paragraph3mainlytellsus____.A．whereSanolearnttosurf B．whySanotriedsurfingC．howSanoplannedtosurf D．whenSanowentsurfing35．FromthewordsoftheyoungstudentsandSano'ssurfteacher,wecaninfer____.A．theyrespectSanoverymuchB．Sano'sageinfluenceshissurfingC．they'reworriedaboutSano'sworkD．Sanoisoftenhurtwhenpractising36．Accordingtothepassage,weknowSano____.A．istoooldtostartsurfing B．getsboredwithsurfingC．feelsstressedaftersurfing D．enjoysalotfromsurfing【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者SeiichiSano。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。33．词义猜测题。根据Hehasbeenrecognizedastheoldestmaletosurf（冲浪）bytheGuinnessWorldRecords可知，他被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者。recognized意为认定故是接受。故选C。34．主旨题。根据Hissecrettokeephealthyandenergetic,hesaid,wassurfing.So,Sanofoundateacher，可知第三段讲述他尝试去冲浪的原因。故选B。35．推断题。根据Ithinkagedoesn'tmatterinsurfing和Tobehonest,Iwassurprisedbyhisage可知，师生们很佩服他冲浪没有受到年龄的限制，可推测他们都很尊重他。故选A。36．推断题。根据Surfinghelpsmakehimlessstressed.Peopleoftensaythatsurfingislifeitself可知，冲浪有助于减轻他的压力。故选C。阅读理解Manyofushaveseenrainbowsintheskyoncethesunstartsshiningagainafteritrains.Forustoseearainbow,theconditionsneedtobejustright.Weneedsomewaterdropsintheair,likerainorevenfog,andweneedtheSuntobebehindusandquitelowtotheground.Thisisbecausearainbowiscreatedbylightpassingthroughwaterdrops.Thelightthatcomesfromthesunseemswhitetous.Butthewhitelightweseeismadeupofamixofdifferentcolors.Whenthelightgoesthrougharaindrop,thesecolorscanseparateout.Eachofthecolorsintherainbowhasadifferent"wavelength"(波长).Raindropslooklikelttleballs.Whenlighthitsoneoftheselttleballsofwater,thelightcanchangedirection.Wecallthis"refraction"(折射).Eachofthedifferentwavelengthsisrefracteddifferently.Ifthelighthitstheraindropattherightplace,therefractionseparatesthewavelengthsoutintotheirdifferentcolors.Wearetaughttherearesevencolors:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet.Butthisisn'texactlytrue.Blueandgreenarenexttoeachotherintherainbow,whichiswhywecanseeturquoise(amixofblueandgreen).Brownisamixofredandgreen.Buttheyaren'tnexttoeachotherintherainbow,sowedon'tseethemmixtomakebrown.Wewouldneverseeblackandwhiteinarainbow.Blackiswhatweseewhenthere'snolightatall.Ontheotherhand,whiteisamixofallthecolorstogether.Whenlightisrefractedbyraindrops,itseparatesthewhitelightout,meaningitisnolongerwhite.37．WecanseearainbowundertherightconditionsbecauseA．theraindropsarelikelittleballsB．thelightgoesthroughraindropsC．thesunshineseemstobecolorfulD．theweatherisfoggyafteritrains38．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutthecolorsintherainbow?A．Theycanbecomebrownorblack.B．Thereareonlysevencolorsinall.C．Theymixtomakethewhitelight.D．Theirownplacescanbechanged.39．Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?A．Science. B．Health. C．Culture. D．Fashion.40．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howarethecolorsreceivedintherainbow?B．Whencanthecolorsturnblueintherainbow?C．Whichcolorsaren'tcoveredwithlightintherainbow?D．Whycan'twefindwhite,blackandbrownintherainbow?【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了彩虹的形成以及对彩虹颜色知识的科普。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。37．细节题。根据Thisisbecausearainbowiscreatedbylightpassingthroughwaterdrops，可知因为光线穿过了雨滴，在合适的条件下，我们可以看到彩虹。故选B。38．细节题。根据Whenlightisrefractedbyraindrops,itseparatesthewhitelightout,meaningitisnolongerwhite，当光线被雨滴折射时，它将白光分离出来，这意味着它不再是白色的，可知彩虹的颜色混合在一起发出白光，故选C。39．推理题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了彩虹的形成以及对彩虹颜色知识的科普，所以文章应该来自杂志的科学部分，故选A。40．主旨题。根据Wearetaughttherearesevencolors:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet.Butthisisn'texactlytrue...Buttheyaren'tnexttoeachotherintherainbow,sowedon'tseethemmixtomakebrown."和"Wewouldneverseeblackandwhiteinarainbow.可知，我们被教导有七种颜色：红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、靛和紫，但是我们在彩虹中看不见白色，黑色和棕色，故最佳标题是Whycan'twefindwhite,blackandbrownintherainbow为什么我们在彩虹中找不到白色，黑色和棕色，故选D。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。"Ifeelmyheartbeating,myeyeswidenandalmostautomatically(自动地)，Istarttosmile,"PrayitnoGoenartosaid.Thisishowhefeelswhenheseesanewkindofbird.GoenartoisabirdwatcherandwildlifephotographerfromIndonesia.Heisnow31yearsold.Whenhebecamesickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,exerciseandfreshair.41．Abirdwatcherneedstoknowalotandbebraveandstrong.Goenartospendsmostofhistimeworkinginthewild.Heknowswhereandwhentofinddifferentkindsofbirds.Sometimeshehastogodeepintotheforesttofindtheshybirds.42．Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.Once,Goenartowenttoafarawayislandtolookforsomerarebirds.43．Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.Goenartoloveshiswork.Birdwatchinghelpshimstayhealthyandhecanmakefriendswithotherbirdwatchers.44．Thishelpsmorepeoplelearmnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That'sthebestpartofthejob!45．Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.HehasstudiedBeijingswiftsforovertenyears.XuZhuoprotectsred-crownedcranesinHeilongjiang.Herfather,auntandgrandparentsalsospenttheirlifetimelookingafterthebirds.Nowtheyounggirlhasthejob.A.Itcanbedangerous.B.Itrainedheavilyeveryday.C.Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime.D.That'swhenhestartedwatchingbirds.E.Ifwedonothing,theremaybenoneleftsoon.F.Moreover,hecatcheswonderfulmomentsofbirds.G.InChina,therearelotsofbirdwatcherslikeGoenarto.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了PrayitnoGoenarto作为一名观鸟者和野生动物摄影师的工作。A.Itcanbedangerous.这可能很危险。B.Itrainedheavilyeveryday.每天都下大雨。C.Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime.大多数鸟在白天活动。D.That'swhenhestartedwatchingbirds.从那时起，他开始观察鸟类。E.Ifwedonothing,theremaybenoneleftsoon.如果我们什么都不做，可能很快就没有了。F.Moreover,hecatcheswonderfulmomentsofbirds.此外，他还捕捉到了鸟类的精彩时刻。G.InChina,therearelotsofbirdwatcherslikeGoenarto.在中国，有很多像戈纳托这样的观鸟者。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。41．根据Whenhebecamesickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,exerciseandfreshair可知，此处介绍Goenarto成为观鸟者的背景。选项D"从那时起，他开始观察鸟类。"符合语境。故选D。42．根据Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals可知，此处介绍了Goenarto在野外遇到的危险。选项A"这可能很危险。"符合语境。故选A。43．根据Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip."可知，此处介绍Goenarto总是穿着湿衣服工作，说明天在下雨。选项B"每天都下大雨。"符合语境。故选B。44．根据Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That'sthebestpartofthejob!可知，此处介绍Goenarto的工作让人们更多地去了解鸟类。选项F"此外，他还捕捉到了鸟类的精彩时刻。"符合语境。故选F。45．根据Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina可知，此处介绍一些其他观鸟者。选项G"在中国，有很多像Goenarto这样的观鸟者。"符合语境。故选G。四、根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)46．LastweekSuzy(借)thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsfromHenry.【解析】【分析】句意：上周，苏西向亨利借了中国的四大古典小说。借，borrow，是动词，Lastweek是一般过去时标志，过去式为borrowed。故填borrowed。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记borrow，过去时的用法。47．Itis(有意义的)todoasurveyonhowtogogreeninthecommunity.【解析】【分析】句意：做一项关于在社区中如何保护环境的调查是很有意义的。有意义的，meaningful，是形容词meaningful，做系动词is的表语，故填meaningful。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记meaningful的用法。48．About100(百万)peopleusedChatGPTinthefirsttwomonths.【解析】【分析】句意：在最初的两个月里，大约有1亿人使用了ChatGPT。百万，million，是基数词。故填million。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记million的用法。49．Intoday'sDIYclass,studentsmadecardsindifferent(形状).【解析】【分析】句意：在今天的DIY课上，学生们制作了不同形状的卡片。形状，名词，shape，different修饰名词复数，shape的复数形式shapes。故填shapes。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记shapes的用法。50．The(努力)youpractise,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.【解析】【分析】句意：你越努力练习，你取得的进步就越大。努力，hardly，副词，the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越......越......，harder是比较级。故填harder。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记hard，the+比较级，the+比较级的用法。五、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarhas24solarterms(节气)inayear.AncientChinesepeoplecreatedthissystemtom51．thechangeoftimebasedonthesun'sposition.Inancienttimes,thissystemguidedfarmingactivities.Itt52．,farmerswhattodoaccordingtothechangesintemperature.Today,24solartermsstillplayanimportantroleinChinesepeople'se53．life.Theyremindpeopleofthechangesins54．andtoeatsuitablefood.Thisancienttimesystemhasgainednewcharmnow.InBejjing2022WinterOlympics,thedirectorusedanewcountdown(倒计时)method,showing24solartermsinsteadofnumbers.Thiscreativemethodwasgrealyp55．bypeoplearoundthe.world.TheyareamazedbythewisdomofChinesepeople.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国古人创造的24节气以及这个古老的时间系统带来的新的魅力。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据首字母提示和上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，注意过去式，被动语态，名词复数，形容词等多种用法。51．句意：中国古人创造这个系统是为了根据太阳的位置来标记时间的变化。根据AncientChinesepeoplecreatedthissystemtom...thechangeoftimebasedonthesun'sposition，可知24节气是为了根据太阳的位置来标记时间的变化，mark，标记，是动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填mark。52．句意：它告诉农民根据温度的变化做什么。根据farmerswhattodoaccordingtothechangesintemperature，可知24个节气可以告诉农民根据温度的变化来做事情，tell，告诉，是动词，此处是说在古代的时候，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式told，故填told。53．句意：今天，24节气在中国人的日常生活中仍然扮演着重要的角色。根据playanimportantroleinChinesepeople'se...life，可知是指日常生活，everyday，形容词，每天的，做名词life的定语，故填everyday。54．句意：他们提醒人们季节的变化和吃合适的食物。根据Theyremindpeopleofthechangesins..."可知是指季节的变化，season，季节，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填seasons。55．句意：这种创造性的方法受到了全世界人民的极大赞扬。根据TheyareamazedbythewisdomofChinesepeople以及空处单词的首字母可知，这种创造性的方法被全世界人们赞扬。praise，赞扬，动词，根据助动词was可知是被动语态，所以动词用过去分词，故填praised。六、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。long;invent;dependon;attheendof;makeaspeech;putup;playchess;handout;theprideof;payattentionto56．Freshwaterisimportant.LifeonEarthit.57．TheYellowRiverisChina'ssecondriveraftertheYangtze.58．TheexchangestudentsfromAustraliawillarriveJune.59．Simonalwaysstaysuplate.DoctorMaadviseshimhishealth.60．Thesevolunteersthetentalready.Let'ssaythankstothem.61．—Sandy,whereisMillie?—Shenewbooksintheclassroom.62．TomorrowI'llvisitmygrandparents.Iwithmygrandpa.63．HowgreattheseChineseastronautsare!Theyareourcountry.64．ProfessorWangonteenageproblemstousat2yesterdayafternoon.65．PapermakingisoneofthefourgreatfromancientChina.【解析】【分析】long，长的，invent，邀请，dependon，依靠，attheendof，在……的结尾，makeaspeech，演讲，putup，搭建，playchess，下棋，handout，交出，theprideof，骄傲，payattentionto，注意

【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记最高级，主谓一致，不定式名词复数，过去进行时的用法。56．句意：淡水很重要。地球上的生命依赖于它。此处缺少谓语，根据LifeonEarth...it，根据淡水很重要，可知地球上的生命依赖于淡水。dependon，依赖，陈述事实需用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词需用三单形式。故填dependson。57．句意：黄河是中国第二大河，仅次于长江。根据限定词+序数词+最高级，固定搭配，第几大......，根据TheYellowRiver，可知表示长，long是形容词原级，longest，是最高级，最长的。故填longest。58．句意：来自澳大利亚的交换学生将在六月底到达。根据June和提示词，可知是在六月底，故用attheendof，故填attheendof。59．句意：西蒙总是熬夜。马医生建议他注意健康。根据Simonalwaysstaysuplate，可知要注意健康。payattentionto，注意，advisesbtodosth，建议某人做某事，故用不定式，故填topayattentionto。60．句意：这些志愿者已经搭起了帐篷。让我们对他们说声谢谢。根据thetent可知是搭帐篷。putup，搭建，根据already可知是现在完成时标志，故用(have/hasdone)，主语是复数，助动词用have，put的过去分词还是put。故填haveputup。61．句意：——桑迪，米莉在哪儿？——她正在教室里分发新书。根据newbooksintheclassroom，可知在教室分发书。handout，分发，根据whereisMillie，可知是现在进行时标志，需用现在进行时(am/is/aredoing)。主语是第三人称单数，故助动词用is，故填ishandingout。62．句意：明天我要去看望我的祖父母。我将和爷爷下棋。根据TomorrowI'llvisitmygrandparents，可知时态是一般将来时，willdo或begoingtodo，再根据withmygrandpa，可知是和爷爷下棋，主语是I，故be用am，故填will/amgoingtoplaychess。63．句意：