命题点1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词

第三部分

语法专题精讲练专题四

代词命题点1

人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1.人称代词、物主代词和反身代词一览表类别人称

人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves2.人称代词的用法类别用法例句主格作主语，用在动词/系动词/情态动词之前。Theyall

like

sports.宾格作宾语，用在动词/介词之后。My

mother

will

take

me

to

the

park.Let’s

go

and

look

for

him.作表语，用在系动词之后。The

boy

in

the

picture

is

me.3.物主代词的用法类别用法示例形容词性物主代词作定语，用在名词之前。This

is

mypet

cat.固定搭配中（特例）。try/doone’s

best名词性物主代词作主语，用在动词/系动词之前。That’s

her

eraser.Mineis

on

the

desk.类别用法示例名词性物主代词作宾语，用在动词/介词之后。I

left

my

dictionary

at

home.

Can

you

lend

yours

to

me?作表语，用在系动词之后。This

pencil

is

his.

名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，后不能接名词。物主代词不能和this，that，

some，

a，

an，

the等词连用。续表4.反身代词的用法用法例句作宾语，用在动词/介词之后。The

little

girl

can’t

dress

herself.Charles

said

to

himself,

“I

must

work

hard.”作表语，用在系动词之后。The

man

in

the

story

was

myself.作同位语，用在名词/代词之后或句末。The

boy/He

himselffinished

the

task.=The

boy/He

finished

the

task

himself.拓展反身代词的相关短语help

oneself

（to）自用（食物等）dress

oneself自己穿衣服enjoy

oneself玩得开心;过得愉快hurt

oneself伤到自己

teach

oneself=learn

sth.

by

oneself自学make

oneself

at

home无拘束；别客气behave

oneself使举止规矩make

oneself

understood让他人听懂自己的话prove

oneself证明自己devote

oneself

（to）

献身于动词之后by

oneself单独;独自come

to

oneself苏醒for

oneself为自己;亲自look

after/take

care

of

oneself照顾自己keep

sth.

to

oneself保密learn

by

oneself

自学lose

oneself

in沉迷于；专心致志于say

to

oneself自言自语smile

to

oneself暗笑介词之后随堂练一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子I

she

you

they

we

he1.My

old

neighbor

Charles

enjoys

taking

photos.

Some

of

____

works

have

won

the

international

prizes.his2.When

you

go

to

England,

you

may

find

the

traffic

rules

there

are

different

from

______.ours3.Lisa

is

quite

sad

about

the

exam

results.

Let’s

cheer

_____

up.her4.Most

people

have

realized

the

importance

of

protecting

the

environment.

They

often

take

______

own

bags

when

shopping.their5.My

hometown

is

becoming

more

and

more

beautiful

and

I

love

it

as

much

as

you

love

_______.yours6.Lily

is

like

another

me,

but

she

knows

____

better

than

I

know

_______.memyself二、用适当的代词完成语篇

Kevin

White

is

an

8-year-old

boy

from

Salt

Lake

City.

1.____

started

school

two

years

ago

but

he

has

never

been

able

to

take

the

school

bus

with

the

other

kids.

Because

of

a

serious

illness,

he

needs

special

care

even

on

2.____

way

to

school.

His

parents

drive

him

to

school

every

day.Hehis

When

he

heard

that

a

service

dog

could

allow

him

to

take

the

bus,

he

wanted

to

get

one

at

once.

However,

his

family

couldn’t

afford

one.

So

Kevin

came

up

with

an

idea

to

raise

money

by

3.________.

After

Kevin

told

his

father

what

he

thought,

his

father

helped

him

grow

vegetables

in

4.______

yard.

To

let

everyone

know

Kevin’s

story,

on

September

26,

Kevin’s

mother

told

people

what

happened

to

Kevin

and

what

5._____

wanted

to

do

online.

The

story

changed

a

lot.

6.___

touched

many

people’s

hearts.

In

just

a

few

weeks,

Kevin’s

vegetables

were

sold