命题点4 主谓一致

第三部分

语法专题精讲练专题一

动词命题点4

主谓一致

主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。考向1

谓语动词用单数考向2

谓语动词用复数考向3

特殊情况主语谓语例句主语后面跟有with,

together

with,

along

with,

except,

but,

like,

as

well

as,

rather

than,

including等取决于主语的数The

mother

together

with

her

three

sons

was

happy.倒装句中，谓语动词或助动词的数要和其后的主语保持一致取决于主语的数There

comes

the

bus.分数/百分数+of+名词取决于名词的数60%

of

the

students

in

our

class

are

girls.主语谓语例句a

lot

of/lots

of/plenty

of/the

rest

of/some

of/most

of+名词取决于名词的数A

lot

of

people

are

in

the

classroom.集体名词（如：family

/class

/team/group等）主语当作整体看待→谓语单数主语强调成员→谓语复数His

family

is

going

to

move

to

Beijing.The

whole

family

are

looking

forward

to

the

holiday.续表考向4

就近原则主语谓语例句由either…

or…,

neither…

nor…，

not

only…

but（also）…,

not…

but…

或

or连接的两个并列主语和距其较近的主语在数上保持一致Either

Jimmy

or

I

am

going

to

give

a

speech.There/Here

be…句型中be动词与距其最近的主语在数上保持一致Here

is

a

book

andtwo

notebooks

foryou.随堂练用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成语篇decide

mean

play

love

wanttake

have

be

ask

practice

Emma

loves

to

listen

to

her

brother

Jake

play

the

guitar.

He

is

15

years

old

and

has

been

playing

the

guitar

since

he

was

4

years

old.

He

1._________

the

guitar

every

day,

and

he

is

good

at

it.

He

can

play

country

music

and

rock.

There

are

some

songs

that

he

2.______

really

well.practicesplays

Emma

enjoys

the

country

music

that

3.___

created

by

Jake.

Emma

4._______

to

take

guitar

lessons

so

that

she

can

play

it

by

herself.

“Mom,

can

I

take

guitar

lessons?”

Emma

5._____.

Her

mom

replies,

“It

6.______

a

lot

of

hard

work

to

play

the

guitar

well.

Are

you

sure

you

7.______

enough

time

to

put

into

practice?”

Thinking

about

all

of

her

favorite

activities,

Emma

isn't

sure.

She

8.______

her

ballet（芭蕾）

classes,

her

art

classes

and

her

chess

club.

If

she

wants

to

play

the

guitar,

she

has

to

cut

off

another

activity

to

make

time

for

practicing.

She

does

not

know

which

activity

to

give

up

because

they

all

9.______

so

much

to

her.iswantsaskstakeshavelovesm