湖北省荆州市2023年中考英语试题（附真题答案）

湖北省荆州市2023年中考英语真题一、单项选择。(共10分，每小题1分)1．—Hi,Bob!ShallweflykitesthisSunday?—Goodidea!Remembertocall____then.A．I B．me C．my D．mine【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨,鲍勃!这个星期天我们去放风筝好吗？——好主意!到时记得给我打电话。A我，主格，B我，宾格，C我的，形容词性物主代词，D我的，名词性物主代词，call是动词，其后用宾格做宾语，故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记me的用法。2．—Thefoodintherestaurantisgreat,isn'tit?—Yes,it'sfine.Ijustdon'tliketheenvironment.Themusicistoo____.A．talented B．useful C．noisy D．beautiful【解析】【分析】句意：——这家餐厅的食物很棒，不是吗?是的，很好。我只是不喜欢那里的环境。音乐太吵了。A有天赋的，B有用的，C吵闹的，D美丽的，根据music，可知是音乐声音太吵，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记noisy的用法。3．—WhatcanyoulearnfromJourneytotheWest?—Ilearnthatweshouldhaveenough____toovercomethedifficultiesinourlife.A．danger B．success C．courage D．excitement【解析】【分析】句意：——你能从《西游记》中学到什么？——我知道我们应该有足够的勇气来克服生活中的困难。A危险，B成功，C勇气，D激动，根据overcomethedifficulties，可知克服生活中的困难需要勇气，故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记courage的用法。4．—Thegirlsaretalkingabouttheartfestival____.—Yes,theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.A．suddenly B．sadly C．badly D．happily【解析】【分析】句意：——女孩们正在愉快地谈论艺术节。——是的，他们有很多有趣的事情可以分享。A突然，B悲伤地，C差地，D开心地，根据havesomanyfunthings，可知她们很开心，故选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记happily的用法。5．—You____takethesubwaytotheairport,forIcandriveyoutheredirectly.—That'sverykindofyou.A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't【解析】【分析】句意：——你不必乘地铁去机场，我可以直接开车送你去。——你真是太好了。A不能，B不必，C禁止，D不应该，根据Icandriveyoutheredirectly，可知不必乘地铁去机场，故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记needn't的用法。6．—Hangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGamesfromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.—Right.Playerswill____infortysports,suchasswimming,tabletennisandvolleyball.A．compete B．believe C．imagine D．advise【解析】【分析】句意：——第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。——正确的。运动员将参加40个项目的比赛，如游泳、乒乓球和排球。A竞争，B相信，C想象，D建议，根据19thAsianGames，可知比赛需要竞争，故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记compete的用法。7．—Couldyoutellus____wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?—Talkingaboutweatherisacommonway.A．when B．why C．where D．how【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我们怎样开始和外国人交谈吗？——谈论天气是一种常见的方式。A何时，B为什么，C哪里，D如何，根据acommonway，可知回答方式，提问用How，故选D。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记how的用法。8．—Jimmy,thebikesyougaveawaytothepoorkidshelpthemalot.Whatgaveyoutheidea?—IguessI____myfather.Healwaysvolunteerstohelppeople.A．takeafter B．lookafter C．talkback D．turndown【解析】【分析】句意：——吉米，你送给穷孩子的自行车对他们帮助很大。你是怎么想到的？——我想我长得像我父亲。他总是自愿帮助别人。A与......像，B照顾，C反驳，D调小，根据thebikesyougaveawaytothepoorkidshelpthemalot，Healwaysvolunteerstohelppeople，可知父子很像，都爱帮助别人，故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记takeafter的用法。9．—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme____.A．whendidtheshopclose B．ifIpreferredthatT-shirtC．whatelseIwillbuy D．wheredidIseethestyle【解析】【分析】句意：——店主对你说了什么？——她问我是否更喜欢那件t恤。A商店什么时候关门，B是否我喜欢那件t恤，C我还会买什么，D我在哪里看到的款，宾语从句语序是疑问词+陈述句语序，故排除A和D，根据shopkeepersaytoyou，可知店主询问顾客是否喜欢那件t恤，故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句语序是疑问词+陈述句语序的用法。10．—Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithustomorrow?—____,butthesedaysI'mtoobusywiththesingingcompetition.A．I'lltakeyoursuggestion B．I'msorrytohearthatC．Thatsoundslikefun D．Withpleasure【解析】【分析】句意：——明天你愿意和我们一起打篮球吗？——听起来很有趣，但是这些天我忙于歌唱比赛。A我接受你的建议，B很遗憾听到这个，C听起来很有趣，D我很乐意，根据Wouldyouliketoplay，可知回答邀请用Thatsoundslikefun，故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Thatsoundslikefun的用法。二、完形填空。(共10分，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2007,JimandhisfriendDylanmovedintotheirnewapartmenton22ndStreetinManhattan.Theprevioustenant(之前的租户)toldthemsomething11．."EveryyearoverChristmas,manyletterstoSantacomehere,"hesaid."Nooneknowsthereason."Forthefirsttwoyears,onlyafewletterscamefromkids12．Santaforgifts.ButintheweeksbeforeChristmasin2010,JimandDylanwere13．crazy.Everymorning,theyopenedtheirmailboxand14．wasfullofletterstoSanta.Theyrepliedtoasmanyastheycould,writingnotesandevenbuyinggifts.Buttheycouldonlydosomuch.Oneevening,JimandDylanhadaChristmaspartyintheirapartment.Theirguests15．thehundredsoflettersintheroomandaskedaboutthem.Jimtoldthemthe16．.Manyguestsofferedtohelpwithoutthinkingtwice.17．wasbornMiracleon22ndStreet,avolunteerorganization.ThenJim,Dylanandtheirfriendsrepliedtochildren'sletterstoSantawithgifts.Onechildwrotethathisbackhurtbecausehisparentscouldn'tafforda18．andhehadtosleeponthefloor.19．agreementfromtheboy'sparents,theyboughthimone.Everyyear,Jim,DylanandMiracleon22ndStreethelphundredsoffamilies.Theynolongerwonder20．theletterscometotheapartment.IthasbecomepartofChristmasforthemtotrytohelpfamiliesinneed.11．A．normal B．silent C．strange D．clear12．A．telling B．asking C．paying D．throwing13．A．driven B．shown C．woken D．known14．A．they B．he C．we D．it15．A．stole B．wrote C．noticed D．carried16．A．report B．story C．rule D．excuse17．A．So B．Until C．Nor D．Either18．A．quilt B．table C．car D．bed19．A．To B．About C．Of D．With20．A．what B．why C．when D．who【解析】【分析】本文介绍每年圣诞节期间的一些奇怪的事情。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。11．句意：前一位房客告诉他们一些奇怪的事情。A正常的，B沉默的，C奇怪的，D清晰的，根据EveryyearoverChristmas,manyletterstoSantacomehere,Nooneknowsthereason每年圣诞节期间，都会有许多寄给圣诞老人的信来到这里，没有人知道原因，可知很奇怪，故选C。12．句意：在最初的两年里，只有几封信是孩子们向圣诞老人要礼物的。A告诉，B问，C支付，D扔，根据Santaforgifts，可知是向圣诞老人要礼物，asksthforsb，向某人要某物，故选B。13．句意：但在2010年圣诞节的前几周，吉姆和迪伦被逼疯了。A逼迫，B展示，C醒来，D知道，根据crazy，可知是被逼疯了，故选A。14．句意：每天早上，他们打开邮箱，里面都是给圣诞老人的信。A他们，B他，C我们，D它，根据wasfullofletters，可知是邮箱里塞满了信，it指代mailbox，是第三人称单数，故选D。15．句意：客人们注意到房间里有几百封信，纷纷询问。A偷，B写，C注意到，D搬运，根据thehundredsoflettersintheroom，可知是看到的结果，故是注意到，故选C。16．句意：吉姆给他们讲了这个故事。A报告，B故事，C规则，D借口，根据told，可知是讲故事，故选B。17．句意：于是，22街的奇迹组织诞生了，这是一个志愿者组织。A所以，B直到，C也不，D要么，根据Manyguestsofferedtohelpwithoutthinkingtwice许多客人不假思索地主动提出帮忙，可知结果是22街的奇迹组织诞生了，故用so，故选A。18．句意：一个孩子写道，他的背疼是因为他的父母买不起床，他不得不睡在地板上。A被子，B桌子，C小汽车，D床，根据hadtosleeponthefloor，可知地板上没床，故选D。19．句意：经过男孩父母的同意，他们给他买了一个。A到，B大约，C的，D有，根据theyboughthimone，可知是有了父母的同意，故选D。20．句意：他们不再好奇为什么信件会寄到公寓。A什么，B为什么，C何时，D谁，根据Nooneknowsthereason，可知不知道为什么，故选B。三、阅读选择。(共30分，每小题2分)阅读理解WelcometoGlobalFriends!Comeandfindpenpalsfromallovertheworld.AliceNewmanAge:34/Language:EnglishIamopen-minded,livinginScotland.Ilovetotravelbuthaven'ttravelledmuchoverthepastfewyears.LastyearItaughtmyselfhowtoknit(编织).Itisnowoneofmyfavoritehobbies.DeanGillAge:26/Language:FrenchI'mashyperson.Ilovetowriteanddraw.I'mnowlookingforsomeonewhotrulyenjoyswritinganddrawing.Wecanshareourgoals,dreamsandsoon.ShirleyStaceyAge:19/Language:EnglishHithere!IamfromNorthernCaliforniaintheUS.Ilovehangingoutwithmyfamilyandlisteningtomusic.Ialsolovereading.Iamabitshywithnewfriends.Iamlookingforapenpalofmyage.21．OnGlobalFriends,peoplecan____.A．learnaboutdifferentsportsB．gotoconcertsindifferentcountriesC．improvetheircookingskillsD．findpenpalsfromallovertheworld22．Lastyear,AliceNewman____.A．travelledwidelyB．madelotsofnewfriendsC．learnedtoknitbyherselfD．wrotemanyletterstoherfriends23．BothGillandStacey____.A．speakEnglish B．areshysometimesC．are19yearsold D．liveinNorthAmerica【解析】【分析】本文介绍欢迎加入环球之友，来找来自世界各地的笔友。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。21．推断题。根据WelcometoGlobalFriends!Comeandfindpenpalsfromallovertheworld，可知在"全球之友"上，人们可以找到来自世界各地的笔友，故选。22．细节题。根据LastyearItaughtmyselfhowtoknit，可知去年，爱丽丝纽曼学会了自己编织，故选C。23．细节题。根据DeanGill，I'mashyperson，ShirleyStacey，Iamabitshywithnewfriends.，可知吉尔和斯泰西有时都很害羞，故选B。阅读理解Howwasyoursleeplastnight?Sleepisimportantforhealth.Howcanwehavehealthysleep?Takealookatsomeadvice.WakeupnaturallyWakinguptoaringingalarmisneverfun.Studiesshowthatwhenyougetshockedbythealarm,yourbreathingwillgoup,yourheartwillhavemorebeatsandyourbloodpressurewillrise."Thisisaveryunhappywaytostarttheday,"sleepscientistWhitneyRobansaid."You'llfeelworseifyougobacktosleepafewmoreminutes.It'simportanttofollowyourbody'snaturalsleep-wakecycle(循环)."Sowhatshouldwedo?Trytouseanalarmwithsofterandlowersounds.Orleaveacrack(缝隙)inthecurtains(窗帘)–therisingsunwillwakeyouup.SleepearlyandgetupearlySomeyoungpeoplemaygotobedlateandgetuplate,suchassleepingfrom2amto10am.Theythinkaslongastheyhaveeighthoursofsleep,everythingwillbefine.Butinfact,ourbodiescantelltime.Theyuselightandtemperaturetodoso.Ifwewakeuptoolate,ourbodiesmightfeelstuckbetweensleepandbeingawake.That'swhysometimeswefeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.24．Accordingtostudies,whatwillhappentoyourbodyifanalarmwakesyouupsuddenly?A．Yourheartwillbeatfaster.B．Youmaybreathemoreslowly.C．Yourbodytemperaturewillgoup.D．Youwillhavelowerbloodpressure.25．WhichofthefollowingdoesWhitneyRobanagree?A．Tryingtouseanalarmwithloudersounds.B．Goingbacktosleepagainafterwakingup.C．Readingmagazinesonlinebeforegoingtobed.D．Followingthebody'snaturalsleep-wakecycle.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Itisnecessaryforpeopletooversleep.B．Heavyworkcanleadtooversleeping.C．Itishardtochangepeople'ssleepinghabits.D．Oversleepingsometimesmakesusmoretired.27．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whypeopleneedtosleep.B．Whypeoplehavesleepingproblems.C．Howtohavehealthysleep.D．Howtowakeupinanaturalway.【解析】【分析】本文介绍睡眠对健康很重要，我们怎样才能拥有健康的睡眠。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。24．细节题。根据Studiesshowthatwhenyougetshockedbythealarm,yourheartwillhavemorebeats，可知根据研究，如果闹钟突然把你叫醒，你的心跳会加快，故选A。25．推断题。根据It'simportanttofollowyourbody'snaturalsleep-wakecycle遵循身体自然的睡眠-觉醒周期是很重要的，可知惠特尼·罗宾认为遵循身体的自然睡眠——觉醒周期，故选D。26．推断题。根据wefeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping，可知从最后一段我们可以学到睡过头有时会让我们更累，故选D。27．主旨题。根据Howcanwehavehealthysleep?Takealookatsomeadvice，可知这篇文章的主要内容是如何拥有健康的睡眠，故选C。阅读理解Asanartist,PeiHaozhengiswell-knownforpaperfolding.Inhiseyes,apieceofpaperholdsgreatpossibilities.Hecanfolditintoanything.Heusedhisskillsinhiswork,Deerwith100Flowers(花生满鹿).It'sadeerwith100flowersonitsantlers(鹿角).Withoutcutsorglue,heusedapieceofpaperwithsidelengths(长度)of2.22meterstofinishthewholework.Asfortheideaforthework,PeisaiditcamefromaChinesesaying.ItnotonlyshowsthewishesforChineseyoungpeopletohaveabrightfuture,butalsothedeeploveforourcountry.Asachild,Peilearnedfoldingfromteachersandparents,andlaterhecopiedthepatternsfrombooks.Gradually,hewasdrawnintothepaperworld.ForPei,foldingisanartthatneedsmanyskills.Forexample,itneedsknowledgeofmathtomakesureeverythingisintherightplace,suchasthedifferentangles(角度)andthelengthsofthecreases(折痕).However,Peithinksartisticbeautyandexactfoldingarebothimportant.Goingtoofarwitheitherwon'tmakegoodwork.Asanartist,PeiwantstotelltheChinesestorythroughpaper."Forme,paperfoldingisnotjustaspecialskill,butanartthatcanpasscultureandlastforever,"saidPei.28．WhatdoweknowaboutPeiHaozheng'swork,Deerwith100Flowers?A．Heusedglueandscissorstofinishit.B．Heused100flowerstomakeadeerwithhisparents.C．ItshowsgoodwishesforChineseyoungpeopleandthecountry.D．Itismadeofsomepiecesofpaperwiththelengthsof2.22meters.29．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Howtolearnmathwell.B．Howtobeacreativeartist.C．Whatislessimportantforfolding.D．Whatskillsareneededforhiswork.30．WhatdidPeiHaozhengsayaboutpaperfolding?A．HeusedittospreadChineseculture.B．Ithelpedmuchtolearnitearlier.C．Hewantedtoteachpeopletheskills.D．Itmadehimfamousallovertheworld.31．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A．ToexplainwhyPei'sworkissopopular.B．TointroduceaChineseartistPeiHaozheng.C．Todescribethedevelopmentofpaperfolding.D．Toexpressthewriter'sloveforChinesetradition.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国艺术家裴皓铮。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。28．细节题。根据showsthewishesforChineseyoungpeople，可知对裴皓铮的作品《百花鹿》我们了解到它表达了对中国年轻人和国家的美好祝愿，故选C。29．主旨题。根据Peilearnedfoldingfromteachersandparents,andlaterhecopiedthepatternsfrombooks贝聿铭从老师和家长那里学会了折叠，后来他从书本上复制了折叠图案，可知第4段主要讲他的工作需要什么技能，故选D。30．推断题。根据anartthatcanpasscultureandlastforever一种能传递文化、永存的艺术，可知对于折纸，裴皓铮说他用它来传播中国文化，故选A。31．主旨题。根据Asanartist,PeiHaozhengiswell-knownforpaperfolding作为一名艺术家，裴皓铮以折纸而闻名，可知写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国艺术家裴皓铮，故选B。阅读理解Recently,IwentouttoabarwithmyfriendNicole.Ididn'tactuallyknowherwellaswehadonlymetonceatameeting.WhenIfoundmyselfinhertown,wedecidedtomeetup.Sinceweknewlittleabouteachother,wesharedourstories,andsheaskedmemanyquestionsaboutmytravels.WhenansweringherquestionsaboutwhatIhadlearnedinmytravels,ItoldNicolethattravelhadgreatlyimprovedmyabilityto"read"peopleandsituations."Oh?OK.Readmyfriendsoverthere,"shechallengedme.SoIofferedhermyopinionsaboutherfriendsandtheotherpeopleinthebar."HowdidIdo?"IaskedwhenIhadfinished."Wow!"Shewasshocked.YoumightwanttoknowhowIwasabletogetthosepeopleright.Forsure,Iknewnothingaboutmindgames.Ijudged(判断)theirpersonalitiessimplybyreadingtheirbodylanguage,facialexpressions,dress,andthewaytheytalkedwithoneanother.Ihadtravelledalotbefore.WhenIwastravelling,Icouldn'talwaysunderstandwhatpeopleweretryingtosaytomeasmostofthemdidn'tspeakEnglish.Non-verbalcommunicationbecameveryimportant.Wheneverwordsfailed,Idependedonpeople'sfacialexpressions.Bywatchinghowpeoplebehaved,Itriedtoworkouthowtheyfeltaboutsomething.Thetone(音调)inpeople'svoiceswasquitehelpful,too.ThemoreItravelledandthemoreItalkedwithdifferentpeople,thebetterIbecameat"reading"people.Ifyoutravelwidely,youwillbeabletodevelopthisability,too.32．WhatwastherelationshipbetweenNicoleandthewriterbeforetheirrecentmeet?A．Theywereclosefriends.B．Theydidn'tknoweachotherwell.C．Theyusedtoworkinthesameoffice.D．Theyoftenwenttothebartogether.33．HowdidNicolefeelafterthewriterhadreadherfriendsinthebar?A．Thankful. B．Nervous. C．Surprised. D．Uncomfortable.34．Accordingtothearticle,howdoesthewriter"read"people?A．Byplayingaclevertrickonthem.B．Bysurveyingsomeoftheirfriends.C．Byhavingashortconversationwiththem.D．Bystudyingtheirclothes,expressionsandsoon.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"non-verbal"mean?A．Takingplaceonline. B．Notusingwords.C．NotwritingEnglish. D．Talkingwithstrangers.【解析】【分析】本文介绍通过阅读他们的肢体语言、面部表情、着装以及人们彼此交谈的方式来判断他们的个性。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。32．细节题。根据IwentouttoabarwithmyfriendNicole.Ididn'tactuallyknowherwellaswehadonlymetonceatameeting，可知Nicole和作者最近见面之前，他们彼此不太了解，故选B。33．推断题。根据"Wow!"Shewasshocked"哇!"她很震惊，可知当作者在酒吧里读了她的朋友们的故事后，妮可感觉很惊讶，故选C。34．细节题。根据Ijudgedtheirpersonalitiessimplybyreadingtheirbodylanguage,facialexpressions,dress,andthewaytheytalkedwithoneanother，可知作者通过研究他们的服装，表情"读懂"人的，故选D。35．词义猜测题。根据Ijudgedtheirpersonalitiessimplybyreadingtheirbodylanguage,facialexpressions,dress,andthewaytheytalkedwithoneanother我通过阅读他们的肢体语言、面部表情、着装以及他们彼此交谈的方式来判断他们的个性，可知non-verbal"的意思是不使用语言，故选B。四、阅读还原。(共10分，每小题2分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Oneafternoon,yourcomputershutoffallofasudden.Itwascausedbyablackout(断电).36．Thetrafficlightsonthestreetsalsostoppedworking.Blackoutscanhappenatanytime.It'simportanttobepreparedforablackout.Hereareafewtipsforyou.Keepaflashlightineveryroomofyourhome.37．However,ifablackoutlastsforseveralhours,youmightwanttosavethatphonechargeforothertasks.38．Butpleasebecarefulwhileusingthem.Youcanneverbetoocarefulwithfire.39．Cannedfoodwouldworkwellhere.Also,remembertokeepsomebottledwaterathome.Ifyourfamilyhasmedicinethatneedstobekeptcold,makesureyouhavesomeicepacksready.40．Whenablackouthits,onlyopenyourfridgewhenyouneedthemedicine–thecoldairinsiderunsawayeachtimeit'sopened.A.Keepsomecandlesandmatches.B.Sure,yourmobilephonehasaflashlight.C.Keepsomefoodthatdoesn'trequirecooking.D.Putthemalongwiththemedicineinyourfridge.E.Withoutelectricity,peoplecouldn'twork,cookorwatchTV.【解析】【分析】本文介绍为了预防停电带来的麻烦，你需要做的准备。

A.Keepsomecandlesandmatches.准备一些蜡烛和火柴。

B.Sure,yourmobilephonehasaflashlight.当然，你的手机有手电筒。

C.Keepsomefoodthatdoesn'trequirecooking.保留一些不需要烹饪的食物。

D.Putthemalongwiththemedicineinyourfridge.把它们和药一起放在冰箱里。

E.Withoutelectricity,peoplecouldn'twork,cookorwatchTV.没有电，人们就不能工作、做饭或看电视。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。36．根据Itwascausedbyablackout这是由停电引起的，可知应是Withoutelectricity,peoplecouldn'twork,cookorwatchTV.没有电，人们就不能工作、做饭或看电视，故选E。37．根据ifablackoutlastsforseveralhours,youmightwanttosavethatphonechargeforothertasks如果停电持续了几个小时，你可能想把电话费留到其他事情上，可知应是Sure,yourmobilephonehasaflashlight.当然，你的手机有手电筒，故选B。38．根据pleasebecarefulwhileusingthem.Youcanneverbetoocarefulwithfire使用时请小心。对火越小心越好，可知应是Keepsomecandlesandmatches.准备一些蜡烛和火柴，故选A。39．根据Cannedfoodwouldworkwellhere罐头食品在这里很管用，可知这是不用烹饪的，可知应是Keepsomefoodthatdoesn'trequirecooking.保留一些不需要烹饪的食物，故选C。40．根据Ifyourfamilyhasmedicinethatneedstobekeptcold,makesureyouhavesomeicepacksready如果你家里有需要冷藏的药品，确保你准备了一些冰袋，可知应是Putthemalongwiththemedicineinyourfridge.把它们和药一起放在冰箱里，故选D。五、短文填空。(共10分，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空(1—3个单词)或根据音标填词。TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Ofallthelegends(传说)aboutit,41．(famous)oneisaboutQuYuan.QuwasapoetoftheStateofChu.Hewasveryfaithfultohisstate.Whenherealizedthathisstatewasbecomingweaker42．weaker,hefeltheartbroken.Onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthin278BC,Quthrew43．(he)intotheMiluoRiveranddiedforhishomeland.Peoplewholivedneartheriverrushedintotheirboats44．(search)forhim.Theythrewzongziandotherfoodintotherivertokeepfish45．eatingQu'sbody.TorememberQu,the46．/'kʌstəmz/ofholdingdragonboatracesandthrowingzongziintotheriveronthatdaywerepasseddown,andtheholidaywas47．(name)"DragonBoatFestival."In2009,theDragonBoatFestivalbecameChina's48．(one)festivaltoberecognizedasoneoftheworld'sintangibleculturalheritages(非物质文化遗产).InQu'shometown,adragonboatraceis49．(real)welcomeeveryyearduringthefestival.Dragonboatracing,infact,hasdevelopedfromalocalactivityinto50．internationalsportingevent.China'sdragonboatshave"rowed"throughouttheworld.【解析】【分析】本文介绍端午节的来源。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，反身代词，不定冠词搭配等多种用法。41．句意：在所有关于它的传说中，最有名的一个是关于屈原的。根据Ofall，可知是最高级标志，famous是形容词，出名的，themostfamous是最高级，最出名的，故填themostfamous。42．句意：当他意识到自己的国家越来越弱时，他感到很伤心。weaker是比较级，比较级+and+比较级，固定搭配，越来越……，故填and。43．句意：公元前278年农历五月初五，屈原投汨罗江自尽，为国捐躯。根据diedforhishomeland，可知屈原投汨罗江自尽，throwoneselfinto...，he是主格，他，himself，是反身代詞，他自己，故填himself。44．句意：住在河边的人们纷纷划船去寻找他。search是动词，寻找，rushed是谓语动词，故用不定式做目的状语，故填tosearch。45．句意：他们把粽子和其他食物扔进河里，以防止鱼吃掉屈原的尸体。keepfromdoing，防止......做某事，故介词from，故填from。46．句意：为了纪念屈原，在那一天举行龙舟比赛和扔粽子的习俗被传了下来，这个节日被命名为"端午节"。the定冠词修饰名词，根据/'kʌstəmz/，可知是customs，习俗，是名词复数表示泛指，故填customs。47．句意：为了纪念屈原，在那一天举行龙舟比赛和扔粽子的习俗被传了下来，这个节日被命名为"端午节"。name是动词，命名，根据助动词was，可知与主语holiday是被动关系，故是一般过去时被动语态，故用过去分词named，故填named。48．句意：2009年，端午节成为中国第一个被列入世界非物质文化遗产的节日。festival是名词，其前缺少名词作定语，one是基数词，此处用序数词first，第一个的，故填first。49．句意：在屈的家乡，每年的端午节期间，龙舟比赛都很受欢迎。副词修饰动词welcome，real是形容词，真的，really是副词，真地，故填really。50．句意：事实上，赛龙舟已经从一项地方性的活动发展成为一项国际性的体育赛事。even