题型二 5选5还原型阅读

第二部分

重难题型精讲练题型二

5选5还原型阅读考情概览

分析河南近10年真题可知,

5选5还原型阅读具有以下特点:1.文体:

除2018年为应用文（书信）,其他年份均为说明文;2.词数:

150~260,

生词量0~3个;3.话题:

涉及做法建议、英语文化现象等贴近学生学习与生活的文章;4.段落:

3~9段;5.设题形式:

在文中设空均匀，考查方式以句子还原型为主，标题还原型（2020）和段落还原型（2018）各考查过1次；所给备选项以单句为主,

少量涉及复合句。解题技巧方法1

关键词法

细读五个选项，找出关键词,再去原文中查读相对应的关键词,关键词通常出现在空格处的上句或下句。通常情况有：同词复现、派生词复现、同类词复现、近（同）义词复现及反义词复现。【典例剖析】[2022河南阅读D节选]

◆39.___

You

could

use

“the

heart

of

stone”,

“as

white

as

snow”

and

so

on.

With

these

expressions,

your

poem

will

be

different.

They

can

make

your

poem

a

piece

of

wonderful

work

to

your

readers.A.

Make

use

of

special

expressions.B.

Start

your

poem

with

a

clear

idea.C.

Notice

how

the

words

sound

on

the

page.D.

They

are

smell,

taste,

touch,

sight

and

sound.E.

You

will

be

proud

to

share

it

with

your

friends.√【思路指导】分析各备选项可知，选项A中的“expressions”与空后句子“With

these

expressions...”中的“expressions”属于同词复现。故选A。方法2

结合前后文推断法

结合前后文推断一般需要考生理清文章的结构、内容和事件的发展过程，结合备选项选出答案。针对此方法，考生可参考以下步骤解题：1.理清文章结构、内容和事件的发展与过程；2.根据文章结构或事情发展顺序，找出设空处与前后文之间的关系，常见的有承上启下、总结、解释等；3.根据前后文关系，联系语境与备选项，仔细比对即可选出正确答案。【典例剖析】[2021河南阅读D节选]

Use

a

picture

for

your

central

idea.

Why?

Because

a

picture

is

worth

a

thousand

words

and

helps

you

use

your

imagination.

38.___

It

helps

get

your

attention

and

makes

you

work

excitedly!A.

Start

in

the

center

of

a

page.B.

Use

pictures

as

many

as

possible.C.

A

central

picture

is

more

interesting.√【思路指导】根据此段主题句“Use

a

picture

for

your

central

idea.”可知，设空处内容应和中心图片有关；再结合备选项及空后句可知C项符合语境。故选C。方法3

根据设空位置推断法段首设空：1.后文一般是对设空处的细化阐述或补充说明，即设空处为主题句；2.与后文是并列、转折、因果等关系。着重阅读后文第一句，锁定线索词，然后在选项中寻找相关的关键词；3.段落间的过渡句。阅读上一段结尾，并结合下一段内容。段中设空：需重点阅读设空处的前后句，找出它们的逻辑关系或根据意义的连贯性，结合备选项推断出正确答案。段尾设空：1.总结概括性语句。在选项中查找表结果、结论等的关键词；2.与前文是转折、对比、递进或并列关系；3.引出下一段内容。若选项中找不出与前文之间的联系，可考虑阅读下一段开头前几句，看是否与设空处有一定的衔接。【典例剖析】[2022河南阅读D节选]

◆Use

your

imaginations.

You

should

always

try

to

describe

something

using

the

five

senses.

38.___

Using

imaginations

will

lead

your

readers

into

the

world

of

your

poem

and

make

images（意象）

come

alive

for

them.A.

Make

use

of

special

expressions.B.

Start

your

poem

with

a

clear

idea.C.

Notice

how

the

words

sound

on

the

page.D.

They

are

smell,

taste,

touch,

sight

and

sound.E.

You

will

be

proud

to

share

it

with

your

friends.√【思路指导】空前提到“five

senses”，正好与选项D中列举的5种感官相吻合，前后文之间形成了解释关系。故选D。方法4

逻辑关系法

文章语句间的衔接，除了根据语句的意义连贯性分析外，还可借助语句之间的逻辑关系来把握。能表明句与句、段与段之间关系的连接词或短语有以下几种：因果关系：because,

because

of,

for,

since,

as,

thanks

to,

so,

for

this

reason,

as

a

result等。条件关系：as/so

long

as,

if,

unless等。并列关系：and,

or,

as

well

as,

both...and...等。顺序关系：first,

second,

third...;

firstly,

secondly,

thirdly...;

first，

next，

then等。转折关系：but,

however,

while,

still,

yet等。让步关系：though,

although,

even

if/though等。层递关系：also,

even,

besides,

in

addition,

what’s

more等。解释、例证关系：such

as,

for

example,

in

other

words,

that

is

to

say,

it

means

that...等。

考生在解题过程中，抓住这些逻辑关系线索词或短语，就能掌握解题的关键线索，从而顺利选出答案。【典例剖析】[2021河南阅读D节选]

40.___

Why?

Because

each

picture，just

like

the

central

picture,

is

also

worth

a

thousand

words.

So,

if

you

have

10

pictures

in

your

mind

map,

they

are

already

worth

10,000

words

of

notes.A.

Start

in

the

center

of

a

page.B.

Use

pictures

as

many

as

possible.C.

A

central

picture

is

more

interesting.D.

I

don’t

have

to

read

my

notes

over

and

over

again.E.

It

likes

to

connect

two,

or

three,

or

four

things

together.√【思路指导】根据空后的关键词“Because”可知,前后句应是因果关系；结合后文关键句“So,

if

you

have

10

pictures

in

your

mind

map,

they

are

already

worth

10,000

words

of

notes.”可知,此处应介绍使用图片的优点；结合备选项可知空处应是建议“尽可能多地使用图片”，空后阐述原因。故选B。方法5

代词推断法

代词可以指代前面提及的名词或起名词作用的词、短语、句子，在英语表达中出现的频率极高。明确代词所指代的具体内容可以准确、快速地确定正确选项。【典例剖析】[2019河南阅读D节选]

Franklin

wrote

a

book

called

“Poor

Richard’s

Almanac”.

62.___

Some

of

them

are

still

used

today,

like

this

one:

“Early

to

bed

and

early

to

rise

makes

a

man

healthy,

wealthy

and

wise.”A.

Actions

speak

louder

than

words.B.

Another

proverb

says

“Love

is

blind.”C.

He

was

also

famous

for

his

proverbs.D.

This

means

that

money

should

not

be

wasted.E.

He

included

many

proverbs

that

he

had

heard

or

created.√【思路指导】根据空后“Some

of

them

are

still

used

today,

like

this

one…”及举例可知是在说俗语，后句中them指代的是“proverbs”，E项符合此处语境。故选E。题型精练话题1

做法建议Passage

1

“I

wish

I

had

long

hair”;

“I’d

like

to

be

taller”.

At

times,

we

all

want

to

look

a

bit

more

like

someone

else.

However,

the

pictures

we

see

on

TV

and

social

media

can

give

us

unrealistic（不实际的）

ideas

about

how

our

bodies

“should”

look.

1.___

Accepting

and

feeling

good

about

our

bodies

really

do

good

to

our

health

and

self-esteem（自尊）．

What

is

body

confidence?

2.___

That

includes

our

size

and

shape,

skin

colour,

appearance

and

physical

disabilities.

Having

body

confidence

is

to

accept

your

body

and

what

it

does

for

you.BE

3.___

If

you

feel

good

about

your

body,

you

can

look

after

it

well.

Research

has

even

shown

that

you

are

more

likely

to

take

part

in

activities

and

perform

well

in

school

if

you’re

confident

about

your

body.

4.___

How

to

have

body

confidence?It’s

important

to

remember

that

everybody

is

different.

To

develop

a

positive

body

image,

try

not

to

talk

negatively（消极地）

about

your

own

body

or

other

people’s

bodies.

Try

not

to

focus

on

appearances.

5.___

“Do

your

legs

make

you

run

really

fast?”

Treat

yourself

as

kindly

as

you

can.

Your

friends

can

also

help

you

to

develop

body

confidence,

reminding

you

that

you

are

more

than

how

you

look.ADCA.

Why

does

body

confidence

matter?B.

The

truth

is

that

everybody

is

different.C.

Instead,

think

about

all

that

your

body

does

for

you.D.

But

worrying

about

your

body

could

make

you

do

badly

at

school.E.

Body

confidence

is

that

someone

accepts

their

body

and

behaves

kindly

towards

it.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为我们介绍了什么是身体自信、身体自信的重要性以及如何拥有身体自信。1.___B【解析】

根据第一段第三句中的“unrealistic（不实际的）

ideas”可知，下文内容应与身体的真实情况相关。分析备选项可知B项符合语境。2.___E【解析】

根据空前一句可知，空处应与身体自信的定义相关。分析备选项可知E项符合语境。3.___A【解析】

根据第二、四段第一句以及第三段内容可知，该段主要讲述身体自信的好处，空处应与身体自信的重要性相关。分析备选项可知A项符合语境。5.___C【解析】

根据下文内容可知身体部位对人有帮助，空处应与身体部位的用处相关。分析备选项可知C项符合语境。4.___D【解析】

根据上文可知，身体自信可以帮助你在学校表现良好。分析备选项可知D项阐述了与之相反的一面，符合语境。Passage

2

What

should

teachers

spend

time

teaching?

Many

say

math

and

reading

are

the

most

important

things.

And

if

students

are

not

doing

well,

the

teacher

should

spend

more

time

on

those

subjects.

1.___

But

studies

show

that

studying

art

does

more

in

subjects

than

help

students

paint

and

sing.

2.___

Students

who

study

art

are

better

learners,

thinkers

and

speakers.

They

are

also

better

at

working

with

people

and

understanding

their

feelings.BD

3.___

It

makes

students

want

to

learn.

It

makes

it

easier

for

students

to

keep

thinking

about

one

thing.

That’s

also

the

reason

why

students

studying

arts

are

more

careful

than

those

who

don’t!

Students

also

feel

good

about

themselves

when

art

is

part

of

their

work.

They

learn

to

see

the

world

in

a

new

way.

4.___

Firstly,

we’d

better

read

books

related

to

art,

which

can

make

us

have

a

better

understanding

of

art.

Then,

it

is

necessary

for

us

to

develop

our

imagination,

like

making

handmade

things.

5.___

This

can

help

us

open

our

eyes

for

things.ACE

Art

is

all

around

us—in

the

poems

we

read,

films

we

watch,

buildings

we

admire

and

more.

Therefore,

as

students,

we

should

not

look

down

upon

art,

but

pay

more

attention

to

what

art

really

brings

to

us.A.

Besides,

art

makes

learning

more

fun.B.

These

students

should

spend

less

time

on

the

arts.C.

But

what

can

we

do

to

connect

art

and

our

world?D.

In

fact,

it

helps

them

in

math,

reading

and

science

too.E.

In

addition,

it

is

also

a

good

way

to

watch

some

art

videos.1.___B【解析】

根据空前内容以及第二段第一句可知，空处应为讲述学生和艺术的关系的句子，引出主题。分析备选项可知B项符合语境。2.___D【解析】

根据上文内容可知，艺术不仅仅帮助学生提升唱歌和绘画才能，在其他科目的学习方面也有很大帮助。空处应与科目相关。分析备选项可知D项符合语境。【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了学习艺术给我们带来的好处。3.___A【解析】

根据下文内容可知，艺术让学生想去学习。空处应描述艺术与学习之间的关系。分析备选项可知A项符合语境。4.___C【解析】

根据上文可知，艺术让学生以新的方式看这个世界。联系下文内容可知，本段介绍了艺术和生活之间的联系。分析备选项可知C项符合语境。5.___E【解析】

根据本段空格前几句内容可知，空处应与建议相关，这条建议可以帮助开拓我们的视野。分析备选项可知E项符合语境。Passage

3

My

sister

Lucy

has

some

trouble

recently.

She

doesn’t

know

how

to

adapt（适应）

to

the

new

environment

and

join

the

new

class

as

quickly

as

possible.

1.___C

Make

a

good

self-introduction.

2.___

This

is

a

great

way

to

leave

a

good

impression（印象）,

which

makes

them

easily

know

what

kind

of

person

you

are.E

&1&

Preparing

for

Class

3.___

This

is

one

of

the

most

important

steps

that

you

must

do.

You

won’t

prepare

to

speak

in

class

if

you

haven’t

done

homework

before.

Many

teachers

use

the

tasks

in

homework

for

the

next

day’s

discussion,

so

be

sure

to

finish

it

on

time.A

&2&

Staying

Focused

During

Class

4.___

If

you

don’t

have

anything

in

hours,

your

hunger

will

likely

be

a

distraction（分心）.

Make

sure

you

are

dressed

properly

and

use

the

restroom

before

class.B

Pay

attention.

Try

not

to

look

at

the

windows.

Don’t

let

your

deskmate

be

a

distraction,

either.

If

you

use

a

computer,

be

sure

to

eye

on

the

task.

5.___D

&3&

Speaking

Up

During

Class

Relax

and

speak

clearly.

When

you

plan

to

raise

your

hand

to

speak,

take

a

few

deep

breaths

first.

Then

speak

as

clearly

as

possible

and

don’t

low

your

voice

while

you

are

talking.A.

Do

your

homework.B.

Make

sure

you’re

ready

for

class.C.

Then

I

have

some

advice

to

help

those

like

her.D.

And

don’t

use

the

valuable

time

to

surf

on

the

Internet.E.

Make

a

point

to

introduce

yourself

to

your

teachers

and

classmates

before

class.1.___C【解析】

空前提到了妹妹露西在适应学校生活上遇到麻烦，空后给出了几条具体的建议，因此空处所填内容应为起承上启下作用的过渡句。分析备选项可知C项符合语境。【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要是作者给像妹妹露西一样不知道如何适应新环境的人一些建议，以帮助他们更快地适应新环境，融入新班级。2.___E【解析】

根据本段第一句可知，本段内容主要与自我介绍相关。分析备选项可知E项符合语境。3.___A【解析】

根据空后内容可知，本段主要介绍了完成家庭作业的重要性，因此空格处所填内容也应与家庭作业相关。分析备选项可知A项符合语境。4.___B【解析】

根据标题以及空后内容可知，本段主要讲述的是在课堂上保持注意力，因此空格处所填内容也应与课堂相关。分析备选项可知B项符合语境。5.___D【解析】

根据空前内容可知，空格前提到了使用电脑的事情，因此空格处所填内容应与使用电脑相关。分析备选项可知D项符合语境。Passage

4

To

be

successful

at

school

matters

a

lot

for

students.

However,

some

students

have

trouble

in

getting

good

grades.

Are

you

one

of

them?1.___

Manage

your

time

in

a

wise

way.

2.___

Leaving

it

till

the

next

morning

can

make

things

chaotic（混乱的）.

When

I

was

a

student

at

River

School,

my

English

teacher

Mr.

Brown

never

allowed

us

to

leave

our

homework

till

the

next

morning.BC

3.___

This

means

many

things.

Come

to

class

every

day

on

time.

Listen

to

your

teachers

carefully

in

class

and

take

part

in

class

activities

actively.

If

you

have

any

questions,

be

sure

to

ask

your

teachers

for

help.

Take

good

notes.

While

you

are

taking

notes,

you

need

to

learn

to

tell

important

information.

For

example,

if

the

teacher

has

taken

the

time

to

repeat

something,

or

write

it

on

the

blackboard,

it

will

probably

be

important

later,

perhaps

on

a

test

of

some

kind.

4.___

Review

what

you’ve

learned

on

the

same

day.

This

daily

review

won’t

take

long

to

complete.5.___

Applying

this

tip

will

also

help

you

to

move

the

information

to

your

long-term

memory

more

quickly.

If

you

skip

this

step,

you

may

get

confused

when

the

teacher

moves

on

to

a

new

unit.ADEA.

Be

successful

in

the

classroom.B.

If

so,

here

are

some

tips

for

you.C.

Make

sure

you

finish

the

work

that

needs

to

be

done

in

time.D.

However,

you

don’t

need

to

write

down

everything

the

teacher

says.E.

And

it’s

an

important

step

to

help

you

know

what

you’ve

learned.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要给学生提供了几条取得好成绩的建议。1.___B【解析】

根据空前的“Are

you

one

of

them?”可知此处应选一句答语；再根据下文中提到的几条建议可知，B项符合语境，起承上启下的作用。2.___C【解析】

根据空前的“Manage

your

time

in

a

wise

way.”可知，该段给出的建议是明智地管理你的时间。分析备选项可知C项与时间管理有关，符合语境。3.___A【解析】

该段讲述了要按时上课、认真听讲、积极参加课堂活动以及向老师寻求帮助等，由此可知，该段内容与在教室内的活动有关。因此A项符合语境。4.___D【解析】

根据本段首句可知，本段的建议是要记好笔记，接下来则说了要学会辨别重要信息，对重要信息进行记录。因此D项符合语境，与空前内容构成转折关系，说的是对不重要的信息的做法。5.___E【解析】

根据空处前后语境可知，该空是一个过渡句，介绍复习的好处。E项正好符合此处语境，其中的“it”指代的就是空前句中的“daily

review”。Passage

5

Sometimes

you

may

have

a

negative（消极的）

view

to

life.

At

this

moment,

you

need

to

turn

yourself

from

down-and-out

to

confident,

and

you’ll

need

to

have

a

little

courage

to

improve

your

life.1.___

You

don’t

need

all

that

pressure.

And

it

is

important

to

pay

attention

to

what

needs

self-improvement（自我提升）.

Tell

yourself

you’re

a

great

person

who

can

do

anything

you

put

your

mind

to.D2.___

Take

a

pen

and

a

notebook,

one

that

you

can

carry

about

with

you.

From

now

on，

write

down

all

your

thoughts

and

plans.

Write

down

the

details

of

how

you

will

set

about

doing

the

things

that

you

are

hoping

for.3.___

Start

out

slowly

and

work

your

way

towards

a

proper

goal.

When

that’s

done，

move

onto

another

harder

goal.

As

you

win

in

confidence，

start

to

set

the

harder

goals

that

you

have

set

yourself.CB4.___

You

need

to

take

care

of

yourself

and

praise

yourself.

The

more

you

have

taken

care

of

your

confidence-building,

the

freer

you

are

to

help

others

to

find

the

same

way

and

to

be

valuable

with

your

time,

knowledge

and

skills.E5.___

Confidence

grows

when

you

give

yourself

the

chance

to

do

what

you’re

good

at.

It

grows

when

you

stop

to

put

yourself

down

and

start

to

accept

the

good

things

about

yourself.A.

Believe

in

your

abilities.B.

Set

your

goals

into

action.C.

Plan

the

way

you’ll

move

on.D.

Don’t

be

too

hard

on

yourself.E.

Remember

that

you

are

the

most

important.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当你有消极情绪时，如何让你变得自信的五种方法。1.___D【解析】

根据第二段第一句可知，此处表示并不需要太多压力。分析备选项可知，D项符合语境。2.___C【解析】

根据第三段第二句可知，本段是讲要写下自己的计划。分析备选项可知，C项符合语境。3.___B【解析】

根据第四段第一句可知，本段讲述要朝着自己的目标努力。分析备选项可知，B项符合语境。4.___E【解析】

根据第五段内容可知，本段讲述与自己息息相关的事情，要以自己为中心，强调重视自身。结合备选项可知，E项符合语境。5.___A【解析】

根据第六段内容可知，本段讲述了自信来源于做自己擅长的事情，以及接受关于自身的好的方面，即相信自己的能力。结合备选项可知，A项符合语境。Passage

6

In

his

book

Easy

Travel,

Mike

Connelly

shares

some

advice

on

making

travel

easy.1.___

You

should

always

check

the

date

of

your

passport.

I

was

once

not

allowed

to

enter

because

there

was

less

than

six

months

left

on

the

passport.

Besides,

it

was

lucky

that

I

bought

travel

insurance（保险）,

which

helped

me

pay

less

medical

bills

when

I

was

ill.

Finally,

you

should

make

copies

of

all

your

important

documents（文件）

and

credit

cards

and

keep

them

in

another

bag.E2.___

Just

take

the

least

things.

There

is

an

old

saying:

Breakfast

in

Berlin.

Dinner

in

Delhi.

Bags

in

Bangkok!I

usually

carry

some

important

things

in

my

check-in

bag.

It

saves

me

lots

of

energy

in

travelling

with

less

things!3.___

People

don’t

steal

dirty

old

suitcases（行李箱）.

I

used

to

travel

with

several

friends.

They

had

pretty

expensive

and

colorful

suitcases.

And

something

unhappy

happened

when

their

suitcases

were

stolen

as

we

were

on

the

train.CB4.___

When

you

need

something

interesting

to

spare

time,

my

first

piece

of

advice

is

that

you

should

always

carry

a

good

book.

When

I

often

wait

for

flight

or

travel

by

train,

reading

books

gives

me

lot

of

comfort

and

lets

me

not

feel

bored

especially

when

the

trip

is

long.A5.___

Don’t

forget

to

take

a

sweater

on

the

plane.

It

can

get

cold

on

a

long

night

flight.

And

then

there

is

airline

food.

Take

some

cookies

or

fruit

with

you.

Sometimes

the

food

is

not

so

tasteful

as

you

imagine.A.

Take

a

good

book

with

you.B.

Don’t

use

expensive

suitcases.C.

Always

remember

travel

light!D.

Warm

coats

and

food

are

also

a

must.E.

Make

sure

you

have

all

your

documents.D【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。旅行家麦克·康奈利在他的《轻松旅行》一书中结合自己的经历分享了一些旅行经验。1.___E【解析】

根据下文内容可知此处应是描述和证件有关的语句。分析备选项可知，E项符合语境。2.___C【解析】

根据下文可知此处应是描述和轻松旅行有关的语句。结合备选项可知，C项内容符合语境。3.___B【解析】

根据下文可知此处应是描述和行李箱有关的语句。结合备选项可知，B项内容符合语境。4.___A【解析】

根据下文内容可知此处应是描述和随身携带书有关的语句。结合备选项可知，A项内容填在这里符合语境。5.___D【解析】

根据下文可知此处应是描述和温暖的衣物和食物有关的语句。结合备选项可知，D项内容符合语境。Passage

7

Brandon

Copeland

works

for

the

New

York

Jets（喷气式飞机）.

1.___

Recently

he

took

time

to

share

his

advice

about

life

when

he

was

giving

a

report

at

school.

2.___

After

school,

do

your

homework

before

you

go

outside

to

play

with

your

friends.

And

when

you

come

back

in,

you

won’t

have

to

worry

about

doing

anything

else.

Define（定义）

yourself

by

thinking

about

who

you

want

to

be,

not

what

you

want

to

be.

What

type

of

person

do

you

want

to

become?

That’s

what

matters.CD

Saving

was

in

my

heart

early

because

that

was

how

I

grew

up.

3.___

She

could

write

you

a

mean

budget（预算）,

saying

where

every

dollar

was

going

and

how

much

she

had

to

spend.

That

was

how

I

watched

her

put

together

a

lifestyle

for

us.A

4.___

Saying

“please”and

“thank

you”,

holding

the

door

for

the

person

behind

you—little

things

like

those

really

set

the

basis

for

your

relationships.E

When

you

feel

like

giving

up,

think

about

others.

It’s

easy

to

give

up

on

yourself.

It’s

a

lot

harder

to

give

up

on

people

who

are

counting

on

you.5.___

But

don’t

let

other

people

weaken

your

dreams,

or

your

passion（激情）.A.

My

mother

always

saved.BB.

If

you

have

big

dreams,

hold

on

to

them.C.

He

likes

to

help

others

and

has

many

interests.D.

When

you’re

doing

a

lot

of

activities,

get

your

work

done

first.E.

Being

polite

will

take

you

further

in

this

world

than

many

things.1.___C【解析】

根据本段内容可知，本段主要是引入Brandon

Copeland的事情，主语应为第三人称单数形式，分析备选项可知C项符合语境。【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章中布兰登·科普兰向孩子们分享了一些他的人生建议。如：先完成作业再去玩、思考自己想成为什么样的人、存钱、对他人要有礼貌、不要轻易放弃等。2.___【解析】

根据下文内容可知，我们应该在出去玩之前将作业完成，推测空处内容应与做事情的先后顺序有关。分析备选项可知D项符合语境。D3.___A【解析】

根据下文语境可知，空处说的应是某位女性对于作者养成节约习惯的影响。分析备选项可知A项符合语境。4.___E【解析】

根据空后内容可知，本段主要讲的是要有礼貌，因此空格处内容应与懂礼貌相关。分析备选项可知E项符合语境。5.___B【解析】

根据空后内容可知，空格处所填内容应与梦想有关。分析备选项可知B项符合语境。话题2

英语文化现象Passage

8

There

is

something

we’ve

all

experienced—getting

into

trouble.

But

why

do

you

say

you

are

in

trouble

when

you

can

use

a

more

descriptive（描述性的）

“water”

expression?

1.___

The

expression

“be

in

hot

water”

was

used

more

than

500

years

ago

to

mean

being

in

trouble.

Of

course,

that

is

no

longer

the

custom.

2.___

The

trouble

can

be

serious

or

not

so

serious.BA

A

person

who

breaks

the

law

can

be

in

hot

water

with

the

police.

But

a

little

girl

can

also

be

in

hot

water

with

her

parents

for

eating

her

birthday

cake

before

her

party

starts.

3.___

You

might

come

across

words

like

bind

or

jam（堵塞）

or

predicament（困境）.

However,

be

careful

when

using

them.

The

bind,

jam,

predicament

in

which

you

find

yourself

may

be

your

fault（错误）

or

not.

4.___For

example,

your

boss

wants

you

to

work

on

Saturday,

but

you’ve

already

made

plans.

You’re

in

a

difficult

situation.

Or

maybe

your

friend

found

himself

in

a

jam

while

traveling.

He

was

stranded（滞留）

in

a

foreign

country

after

someone

stole

his

wallet

and

passport.CE

Being

in

hot

water

is

almost

the

same

as

being

in

deep

water.

When

you

are

in

deep

water,

you

are

in

a

difficult

situation.

5.___

The

problem

is

too

deep

for

you.

You

can

be

in

deep

water.

If

you

find

yourself

in

hot,

deep

or

even

troubled

waters,

don’t

forget

you

can

always

ask

for

help.DA.

But

we

still

use

the

expression

nowadays.B.

When

you

are

in

hot

water,

you

are

in

deep

trouble.C.

There

are

words

that

mean

the

same

thing

as

“be

in

hot

water”.D.

You

are

facing

a

problem

that

you

do

not

have

the

ability

to

solve.E.

The

difficulties

might

have

been

caused

by

things

beyond

your

control.1.___B【解析】

根据下文内容可知，该段介绍“be

in

hot

water”的含义。分析备选项可知B项符合语境。【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了为什么人们陷入困境时会用到“be

in

hot

water”的表达以及这个短语的用法。2.___A【解析】

根据空前“no

longer”可知此处说的应是现在的情况。选项A中“nowadays”与“no

longer”相对应。3.___C【解析】

根据下文可知，列举的三个词语与“be

in

hot

water”意思相近。分析备选项可知C项符合语境。4.___E【解析】

根据空后的事例可知空处应是说这些困境可能与当事人无法控制的事情造成的结果有关。分析备选项可知E项符合语境。5.___D【解析】

根据下句“The

problem

is

too

deep

for

you.”可知，D项中的“a

problem”与此相对应，D项符合语境。Passage

9

The

Earth

is

a

big

place.

NASA

says

the

Earth

has

a

diameter（直径）

of

about

12,800

kilometers.

1.___

That

is

a

lot!

So,

it

can

really

come

as

a

surprise

when

you

see

someone

in

a

place

where

you

do

not

expect

to

see

him.

2.___

For

example,

I

travel

all

the

way

to

Brazil

for

a

vacation.

Then,

at

my

hotel,

who

do

I

see?

My

friend

from

back

home—Cathy!

I

have

traveled

very

far

from

home

only

to

see

someone

I

know

from

home!

That

would

be

a

great

time

to

say:

“Cathy!

Glad

to

see

you

here!

What

a

small

world!”DA

3.___

We

can

say

some

forms

of

“small

world”

to

show

this

surprise.

Sometimes

events

and

people

are

connected

in

a

surprising

way.

In

these

situations,

we

can

also

say

“small

world”.

Generally

speaking,

“It’s

a

small

world”

means

that

sometimes

the

world

can

feel

a

lot

smaller

than

it

is.

And

that

can

be

a

good

feeling.C

4.___

You

two

meet

while

playing

on

the

same

sports

team.

You

start

talking

about

where

you

live

and

what

you

do.

And

as

the

two

of

you

talk

more,

you

both

find

out

that

you

have

the

same

English

teacher!

You

can

say,

“He’s

your

teacher,

too?

There

are

hundreds

of

English

teachers.

It

is

such

a

small

world!”

These

are

all

examples

of

coincidences.

5.___

But

it’s

a

small

world

after

all.

So

you

always

meet

the

situation

“small

world”.

In

fact,

it

is

very

interesting.BEA.

This

can

make

the

world

feel

very

small.B.

For

example,

let’s

say（比方说）

you

make

a

new

friend.C.

It

is

always

surprising

to

meet

someone

we

know

in

a

strange

place.D.

And

an

expert

thinks

that

about

7.5

billion

people

live

on

our

planet.E.

Sometimes

you

might

not

expect

to

find

these

connections

between

people,

places,

or

events.2.___A【解析】

根据下文作者给出的事例可知，空处应表示世界很小。分析备选项可知A项符合语境。1.___D【解析】

根据下文“That

is

a

lot!”可知，空处应是表示与数量