湖北省宜昌市2023年中考英语试题（附真题答案）

湖北省宜昌市2023年中考英语真题一、完形填空完形填空Adragonboatracewillbeheldinourcitytomorrow.Nomatterwhattheresultis,weareexcitedaboutthe1．.Iwasluckyenoughtobe2．fortheteamofouruniversitylastyear.Eachofushaddifferentlevelsoffitness(体质)atthebeginning.WhenIcouldonlylift5kilosforthe3．time,otherscouldlift30already.Wecheeredourselvesupandalwaystrainedtogether4．wewereallinthesameboat.Wetook5．inourprogress.Sometimes,we6．eachotherwithjusteyecontact(接触).Oneday,afterfivehoursoftraining,Iwasso7．thatIcouldn'tgoon.8．,Isawtheteammatesbesideandinfrontstilltryingtheirbesttorow(划).IrealizedthatifIstopped,itwouldbe9．forourboattogoforward.SoIhadtokeepgoing10．wereachedtheend.Pullingtogetheristhemosttreasuredthingwehavewhenweareinthedragonboat.Tinlovesthe11．ofourteam.Asourcoach,he12．believesthateveryonehastheirowntalent.Alltheirabilitycanbebroughtoutaslongasitis13．intherightplace.Actually,wecouldnotaffordto14．anyoneofourteam,orwewon'twin.Whenwearerowing,weareabig15．.Nowwearereadyforthecomingdragonboatrace.1．A．game B．place C．rule D．time2．A．beaten B．chosen C．hidden D．broken3．A．fourth B．third C．second D．first4．A．although B．because C．unless D．whether5．A．pride B．doubt C．pity D．worry6．A．warned B．kicked C．understood D．treated7．A．clever B．relaxed C．silly D．tired8．A．Recently B．Certainly C．However D．Maybe9．A．faster B．safer C．harder D．better10．A．till B．if C．since D．while11．A．name B．spirit C．symbol D．flag12．A．strongly B．hardly C．nearly D．suddenly13．A．shut B．hit C．put D．cut14．A．visit B．lose C．accept D．check15．A．village B．school C．market D．family【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了作者难忘的划船比赛。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。1．句意：不论结果如何，我们都对比赛很兴奋。game比赛；游戏；place地方；rule规则；time时间。根据"Adragonboatracewillbeheldinourcitytomorrow."（明天我们市将举行龙舟比赛。）可知此处指对上文的比赛激动。故选A。2．句意：去年我很幸运地被选为我们学校的队员。beaten打败；chosen选择；hidden隐藏；broken打破。根据"Iwasluckyenoughtobefortheteamofouruniversitylastyear."(为我们大学去年的球队)可知此处指被选为队员。故选B。3．句意：当我第一次只能举起5公斤的东西，其他人已经可以举起30公斤了。fourth第四；third第三；second第二；first第一。根据"Eachofushaddifferentlevelsoffitness(体质)atthebeginning."(我们每个人在开始的时候都有不同的健康水平。)可知此处介绍最初人们的体质不同，所以能拿举起来东西重量不同，说明最初，应该是第一次的时候。故选D。4．句意：我们为自己打气，总是一起训练，因为我们都在同一艘船上。although尽管；because因为；unless除非；whether是否。空后"wewereallinthesameboat."(我们都在同一艘船上。)是原因，用because连接。故选B。5．句意：我们为我们的进步感到骄傲。pride骄傲；doubt怀疑；pity可惜；worry担忧。动词短语takepridein，表示"以……为傲"，固定结构。故选A。6．句意：有时候，我们只需要眼神交流就能理解对方。warned警告；kicked踢；understood理解；treated对待。根据"eachotherwithjusteyecontact"(只需要眼神交流)可知队员有默契，眼神交流就会理解对方。故选C。7．句意：一天，5个小时的训练之后，我太累了，不能继续了。clever聪明的；relaxed放松的；silly愚蠢的；tired疲惫的。根据"thatIcouldn'tgoon."(不能继续了)可知训练过后太累了，所以不能继续。故选D。8．句意：然而，我看到我附近和前面的队员仍然尽最大努力在划。recently最近；certainly当然；however然而；maybe可能。根据语句Isawtheteammatesbesideandinfrontstilltryingtheirbesttorow(划).IrealizedthatifIstopped,itwouldbe…可知，空前后有转折关系，用however连接。故选C。9．句意：我意识到，如果我停了，对船来说会更难前行。faster更快；safer更安全；harder更难；better更好。根据"IrealizedthatifIstopped,"(我意识到，如果我停了)可知一个人停下，船会更难前进了，故选C。10．句意：所以我不得不继续直到我们到达终点。till直到；if如果；since因为；自从；while当….时。根据语句SoIhadtokeepgoing…wereachedtheend.可知继续划船直到终点才停下。故选A。11．句意：Tin喜欢我们队的精神。name名字；spirit精神；symbol象征；flag旗帜。根据"Pullingtogetheristhemosttreasuredthingwehavewhenweareinthedragonboat."(齐心协力是我们在龙舟上最珍贵的东西。)可知团队里每个人都一起努力，这是团队的精神。故选B。12．句意：作为队长，他强烈地相信每个人都有自己的才能。strongly强烈地；hardly几乎不；nearly接近；suddenly突然。根据"Asourcoach,"(作为队长)可知作为队长，应该对自己队员有信心。故选A。13．句意：只要放在合适的地方，他们所有的能力都可以发挥出来。shut关闭；hit撞击；put放置；cut切。根据"Alltheirabilitycanbebroughtoutaslongas."(他们所有的能力都可以发挥出来)可知此处指能力放到正确位置。故选C。14．句意：事实上，我们不能失去任何队员，否则我们就赢不了。visit参观；lose输掉；失去；accept接受；check检查。根据"orwewon'twin."(否则我们就赢不了)可知失去队员，可能就赢不了。故选B。15．句意：当我们划船时，我们是一个大家庭。village村庄；school学校；market市场；family家庭。根据"Actually,wecouldnotaffordto...anyoneofourteam,orwewon'twin."(事实上，我们不能失去任何队员，否则我们就赢不了。)可知队员在一起是一个大家庭，不能丢下任何一个。故选D。二、短文综合填空根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。Idobelievethepowerofletters.There'ssomething16．(特别的)abouthandwrittenthings.Youwriteanemailbecausethere'ssomethingyouneedtoknow.Butyouwritealetterbecausethere'ssomethingyouw17．tosay.WhenIclearedmygrandmother'shouse,Ifoundhundredsoflettersand18．(卡片)shehadkept,andtheytoldthestoryofherrelationships.Thereweremanylettersfromhermother.Sittingandreadingthem,Iknewherwellthroughthewords.Sometimesreceivingaletterissuchabigs19．.WhenIwasabout12yearsold,mywisemummademewriteletterstomyrelativestoimprovemywritingskills.20．ofthemwasmyuncle.IonlymethimafewtimeswhenIwasaveryyoungc21．.Iwrotealonglettertotellhimaboutmylife.I22．(忘记)aboutthisuntilIsuddenlygotareplyfromhim."23．happytohearfromyou!"hesaid,andwentontotellmeallabouthislife.He'dlovetohearaboutwhat24．(学科)atschoolIenjoyed.Wehavebeenmuchcloser25．writingletters.Itencouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeopleinfact,andit'ssomethingIstillsticktothisday.So,I'dencourageyoutoputpentopaperandseewhatwillhappen.【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了手写信件有一些特别之处，列举了作者通过与叔叔通信彼此变得更亲近，鼓励大家拿起笔来写信。

【点评】理解文章大意，根据上下文的逻辑关系，填入正确的单词，使句意通顺结构完整。16．句意：手写的东西有一些特别之处。special表示"特别的"，形容词修饰不定代词something。故填special。17．句意：但你写信是因为你有想要说的事。根据时态一致原则，此处用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。wanttodo表示"想要做"，故填want。18．句意：当我收拾奶奶房间时，我发现了她保存的成百上千的信件和卡片。and连接两个并列的词，前面是名词复数letters，可知此处是cards，名词复数表一类。故填cards。19．句意：有时收到信是一个很大的惊喜。前面有a，可知此空用可数名词单数。surprise表示"惊喜"，故填surprise。20．句意：他们其中之一是我的叔叔。oneof表示"……中之一"，句首首字母需大写，故填One。21．句意：当我很小的时候我见过他几次。child表示"儿童"，前面有a，可知此处用名词单数。故填child。22．句意：我忘记这件事直到我突然收到他的回复。根据时态一致原则，后面是got，可知此处是一般过去时，忘记，forget，动词，其过去式为forgot，故填forgot。23．句意：收到你的信我是多么开心啊！感叹句结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语+其它！此处主语和谓语省略，tohearfromyou是不定式作状语，how位于句首首字母大写。故填How。24．句意：他想了解我在学校喜欢什么学科。subject/course表示"科目"，前面没有提示词，故此处可用单数也可以用复数。故填subject/subjects/course/courses。25．句意：通过写信我们变得更亲近了。bydoing表示"通过做"，可知此处用介词by。故填by。三、阅读单选阅读单选Comeandbuybooksatourgreatsale!Hereistheinformationaboutsomenewbooks.Youwillget50%offifyoubuythreeormorebookstogether.ChineseClothing(￥50)It'swrittenbyHuaMei,aprofessorofauniversity.It'sabouttypicalChineseclothingstylesindifferenthistoricalperiods.Fromthebook,readerscanknowtraditionalChinesecustomshavemadeabigdifferenceinclothingculture.ALittleBitofBeijing(¥60)ThewritersareLiHanandHuYan.ThebookisaboutthebeautifulbuildingsinBeijing.It'sagreatgiftforkidswholovepicturebookswithcolorfulhouses,carsandflowers.TheBrightestfromtheBest(¥40)ThewritersareHongandZhangXiaolong.Thebooktellsussomestoriesaboutchoicesandgrowth.Itrecordsthereallivesofelevenyoungpeople.TheygraduatedfromtopuniversitiesandwenttoservethepeopleinthepoorareasinChina.StoriesofChina(¥30)It'swritteninbothEnglishandChinese.AllthewritersarefromChinaandUK.ThefolkstoriesinthisbookhelpreadersunderstandChinesehistoryandculturebetter.26．WhowroteChineseClothingaccordingtothepassage?A．HuaMei. B．HuYan. C．LiHan. D．WangHong.27．Whichbookisthebestgiftforkidswholikecolorfulpictures?A．StoriesofChina. B．ChineseClothing.C．ALittleBitofBeijing. D．TheBrightestfromtheBest.28．WhatisTheBrightestfromtheBestabout?A．Thehistoryofclothes.B．ThefolkstoriesofChina.C．ThebeautyofBeijing.D．Therealstoriesofyoungpeople.29．Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubuythesefourbookstogether?A．70yuan. B．90yuan. C．140yuan. D．180yuan.30．Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?A．Anintroductiontosomebooks.B．Alistofseveralbookstores.C．Aninterviewwithforeignreaders.D．Areportonfamouswriters.【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了一场图书大促销，同时列举了几本新书的信息。如果购买三本或以上的书籍，可以享受五折优惠。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。26．细节理解题。根据ChineseClothing一It'swrittenbyHuaMei，aprofessorofauniversity(《中国服饰》是一本由大学教授华美教授撰写的书籍)可知，这本书是华美教授写的。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据ALittleBitofBeijingThebookisaboutthebeautifulbuildingsinBeijing.lt'sagreatgiftforkidswholovepicturebookswithcolorfulhouses,carsandflowers（《北京一角》这本书介绍了关于北京的美丽建筑物。它是一本很适合喜欢有着彩色房子图画书的小孩子的礼物)可知，ALittleBitofBeijing适合送给喜欢彩色图片的孩子。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据TheBrightestfromtheBestThebooktellsussomestoriesaboutchoicesandgrowth.ltrecordsthereallivesofelevenyoungpeople（《最优秀的人最亮》这本书跟我们讲述了一些关于成长和选择的故事。它记录了11个年轻人的真实生活)可知，这本书是讲述年轻人的真实生活的。故选D。29．推理判断题。根据第一段Youwillget50%offifyoubuythreeormorebookstogether（如果你购买三本或以上的书籍，可以享受五折优惠)可知，价格为(50+60+40+30)*50%=90。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了几本书的大概内容。故选A。阅读理解ZhiNongwasborninasmalltowninYunnanProvince.Whenhewasyoung,hemovedtoKunmingwithhismother.Feelinglikeacaged(笼中的)birdinbigcity,hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardtonature.Hischancesooncame.In1983,hehelpedshootadocumentaryaboutbirds.Thatexperienceledhimtolearnphotographyandtakephotosofflyingbirds.Thatexperienceledhimtolearnphotographyandtakephotosofflyingofflyingbirds.Inthe1980s,theInternetwasnotthatpopularinChinaandcameraswereexpensive.Hemanagedtoborrowacameraandthrewhimselfintostudyinghowtouseit.Duringthattime,thelibrarybecamehisfavoriteplacewherehefirstreadsomemagazinesaboutnature.Itopenedadoorforhimtoconnectwithnature.In1992,aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusualmonkeyswhichonlyliveinChina.Usuallythehomeofthesemonkeyshashalf-a-year-longwinters.ItcreatedgreatchallengesforZhiNong'swork,butheneverdrewback."Ididn'tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdtime,"saidZhiNong.Hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttogetvaluablephotographsofthemonkeys.Threeyearslater,hisworkswoninternationalprizes.PeoplearoundtheworldbegantopayattentiontotheprotectionofwildanimalsinChina.AndheisthefirstChinesewinneroftheworldWildlifePhotographeroftheYear.Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras,hestarted"ChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp".Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininforthenatureprotection.31．WhatcanwelearnaboutZhiNongfromParagraph1?A．HefeltlikeafreebirdB．Hewassatisfiedwiththecitylife.C．HewasborninKunming.D．Hewouldliketoliveinthenature.32．WhichistherightorderofZhiNong'sexperience?a.Hewonsomeprizesintheworld.b.Hejoinedinshootingadocumentary.c.Hetooksomepicturesofmonkeys.d.Hesetupacamptotrainphotographers.A．a-b-c-d B．b-c-a-d C．c-a-d-b D．d-a-b-c33．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"drewback"meaninParagraph4?A．Gaveup. B．Grewup. C．Setout. D．Puton.34．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Adiary. B．Asurvey. C．Amagazine. D．aguidebook.35．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．APhotographer'sWayofProtectingNatureB．ADoorbetweenMagazinesandNatureC．DifficultiesofTakingWildlifePhotosD．WorldAttentiontoAnimalProtection【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了摄影师智农的成长历程和他对自然保护的贡献。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Feelinglikeacaged(笼中的）birdinbigcity,hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardtonature(感觉自己像大城市里的一只笼中鸟，他不喜欢繁忙喧闹的城市生活并渴望回归自然）可知，他想在大自然中生活。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据第二段In1983，hehelpedshoot（拍摄)adocumentaryaboutbirds(在1983年，他帮助参与了一部关于鸟类的纪录片的拍摄),根据第四段hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttogetvaluablephotographsofthemonkeys（他六次进入雪山，才拍摄到珍贵的猴子照片)，倒数第二段Threeyearslater，hisworkswoninternationalprizes(三年后，他的作品获得了国际奖项)及最后一段Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotetldlfts，hestartedChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp(为了号召更多人用相机保护野生动物，他创办了"中国野生动物摄影培训营")可知，顺序为bcad。故选B。33．词义猜测题。根据第四段划线词所在句ItcreatedgreatchallengesforZhiNong'swork,butheneverdrewback(这给智农的工作带来了巨大的挑战，但是他从不。.....)可知，划线词应表示放弃。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了摄影师智农的故事，应该是在杂志上能够看到杰出人物的介绍。故选C。35．标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了摄影师智农及他对自然保护的贡献的故事，选项APhotographer'sWayofProtectingNature（一名摄影师保护自然的方式）可作为最佳标题。故选A。四、阅读还原5选5阅读还原5选5Witheverythingthat'sgoingonintheworld,it'snowondermanyofushavesleepproblems.It'snormalatnight,especiallywhenstressiskeepingyouup.36．Forexample,setthecomfortabletemperatureandturnoffscreens30minutesbeforebed.Herearemoreeasywaysforyou.Testyourpillow(枕头).Ifyouboughtyourpillowin2020,it'salreadyold.37．You'dbetterreplaceiteveryonetotwoyears.Ifnot,itcancauseneckpain.Whenyourbrainsensesthepain,youcan'tsleepwell.Getanhourofsunlighteachday.Morningsunlightisusefulforgoodsleep.Ittellsyourbrainthatit'stimetobeawake.38．It'snecessarytogetabout30minutes'directlightandtwo15-minuteoutdoorbreaksduringtheday.Andthesunlightishelpfultohaveagoodsleepatnight.39．Inastudy,researchersfollowed32lpatientswithhigh-saltfoodandsleepproblemsfor12weeks."Moresaltwokeuppeoplemoreoftentogotothebathroomatnight"oneresearchersays."Whenpeoplecutdownonsalt,theirtoilettripswerefewerthanbefore."Dealwithyourtroublesbeforedinner.Ifyouneedtodowithyourtroubles,don'twaituntilnight.It'sbettertosolvethembeforedinner.40．Someresearchesshowthatgoingtobedpeacefullymakesyousleepbetterandbejoyfulthenextmorning.A.Keepsaltysnacksawaybeforebed.B.Simplestepscanhelpyousleepwell.C.Sharingthemwithfriendsisagoodway.D.Expertssuggestbuyinganewoneinstead.E.Italsomakesyoufeelfreshinthemorning.【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲了一些帮助睡眠的好方法。

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。36．根据后句Forexample,setthecomfortabletemperatureandturnoffscreens30minutesbeforebed.Herearemoreeasywaysforyou.(例如，设置舒适的温度，并在睡前30分钟关闭屏幕。以下是更简单的方法。)可知说的是简单的方法，结合选项，应说"简单的步骤可以帮助你睡得好。"故选B。37．根据前句Ifyouboughtyourpillowin2020,it'salreadyold.(如果你在2020年买的枕头，它已经很旧了。)可知说的是旧了，结合选项，应说"专家建议买一个新的。"故选D。38．根据前句Getanhourofsunlighteachday.Morningsunlightisusefulforgoodsleep.Ittellsyourbrainthatit'stimetobeawake.(每天晒一个小时的太阳。早晨的阳光有助于睡眠。它会告诉你的大脑是时候醒来了。)可知说的是早上，结合选项，应说"它也会让你在早上感到精神抖擞。"故选E。39．根据后句Inastudy,researchersfollowed32lpatientswithhigh-saltfoodandsleepproblemsfor12weeks.(在一项研究中，研究人员对321名有高盐食物和睡眠问题的患者进行了为期12周的跟踪调查。)可知说的是有盐的食物，结合选项，应说"睡前不要吃咸的零食。"故选A。40．根据前句It'sbettertosolvethembeforedinner.(最好在晚饭前解决它们。)可知说的是分享，结合选项，应说"与朋友分享是一个好方法。"故选C。五、完成句子41．在他看来，学习做饭是有意义的事情。(in),learningtocookisameaningfulthing.【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"在他看来"。inone'sopinion/eyes，在某人看来，固定结构。he对应的形容词性物主代词为his；位于句首，in的第一个字母要大写，故答案为Inhisopinion/Inhiseyes。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语inone'sopinion/eyes的基本含义及构成。42．对于许多人来说，博物馆在我们生活中一直发挥着重要的作用。(role)Formanyofus,museumsinourlivesallthetime.【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"发挥着中要的作用"，其英文翻译为playanimportantrole，固定结构