2014年4月自考00096外刊经贸知识选读试题及答案

外刊经贸知识选读年月真题

0009620144

1、【单选题】Our【leading】exportmarketswithintheEuropeanCommunityare

GermanyandtheUnitedKingdom.

new

weak

A:

strong

B:

major

C:

答D:案：D

2、【单选题】Assemblymanufacturingcanbe【eligible】forexemptionfrom

customsdutiesandtaxation.

powerful

forever

A:

able

B:

legal

C:

答D:案：D

3、【单选题】A【uniform】income-taxrateisappliedforeveryfactoryor

businessestablishedintheSEZs.

sheet

full

A:

same

B:

favorable

C:

答D:案：C

4、【单选题】Chinahasthemost【dynamic】economyintheworldtoday.

important

powerful

A:

active

B:

special

C:

答D:案：C

5、【单选题】Thenortheastusedtobea【moribund】centerofstateindustryin

China.

developed

new

A:

unusual

B:

lifeless

C:

答D:案：D

6、【单选题】Thevolumeof【merchandise】exportsofdevelopingcountries

declinedby2%lastyear.

service

commodity

A:

technology

B:

trade

C:

答D:案：B

7、【单选题】The【underpinnings】ofMr.Kantor’sdecisionwereplainlyfound

inMr.Klinton’stradespeech.

contents

support

A:

basement

B:

advantage

C:

答D:案：B

8、【单选题】Thesinglemarketmadeits【debut】justasEuropetraversedone

ofitsroughesteconomicstorminyear.

finalperformance

bestshow

A:

firstappearance

B:

previousidea

C:

答D:案：C

9、【单选题】China’saverage【tariff】levelhasdroppedto9.9percentin

2005asthecountryisearnestlyfulfillingitscommitmentstotheWTO.

tax

target

A:

output

B:

salary

C:

D:

答案：A

10、【单选题】Fearfulthatitwillloseits【edge】,Japanhasfoughtto

preventtheKoreanfromusingitstechnologies.

power

strength

A:

influence

B:

advantage

C:

答D:案：D

11、【单选题】Theoilpriceincreasessentglobaleconomyintodeep

【recession】.

prosperity

improvement

A:

dissatisfaction

B:

decline

C:

答D:案：D

12、【单选题】Disputesoverfarmtradehave【bedeviled】thecurrentroundof

GATTtalks.

pushed

supported

A:

troubled

B:

settled

C:

答D:案：C

13、【单选题】Anothergovernmentfirmtook【title】tothevehiclesandsold

themtoalocaldistributor.

subject

ownership

A:

certificate

B:

sample

C:

答D:案：B

14、【单选题】TheU.S.recentlyannouncedanexportenhancementprogramto

【facilitate】itssaleofeggstoHK.

increase

causeinconvenience

A:

makeeasy

B:

trouble

C:

答D:案：C

15、【单选题】Accordingtotradesources,futuresactivityofrubberremainsat

avirtual【standstill】.

prosperity

stagnation

A:

progressive

B:

unstable

C:

答D:案：B

16、【判断题】Passage1By1991thelevelofforeignindebtednesshas

drasticallyalteredtherolethatmanydevelopingcountriesplayintheworld

tradingsystem.Importshadbeenseverelycutbackandtherewasevidenceofa

scrambletoexportadditionalproducts,suchastimber(木材),atheavycosttothe

environment.Debthademergedasthebiggestsingleobstacletodevelopment,with

about50developingcountriescarryingaseveredebtburden,overhalfofthem

inAfrica.Attheendof1990,developingcountriesowed$1,280billionto

Westerncountries,internationalaidagencies,theIMF,andbanks.Their

yearlyearningsfrominternationaltradewereunder$1,000billion;theoverall

debtofdevelopingcountrieswasthereforemorethanthevalueoftheirexports.

Toservicethatdebt—topayinterestandrepaypartofthecapital—

costdevelopingcountries$143.5billionin1990.Theyreceived$85billionin

aidandinvestmentfromabroad,thuspayingrichercountriesnearly$60

billionmorethantheyreceiveD.Newaidsandinvestmentwaswipedoutbypast

debt.In1991,accordingtoOCEDfigures,theseverelyindebtedlow-income

countriespaidahigherproportionoftheirexportrevenueondebtservicethanat

anytimeduringthe1980s—31.3%ofsuchrevenues,comparedwith23.8%in

the1980s.42.Developingcountriesexporttimberinordertopaythedebt.

True

False

A:

答B:案：A

17、【判断题】Passage1By1991thelevelofforeignindebtednesshas

drasticallyalteredtherolethatmanydevelopingcountriesplayintheworld

tradingsystem.Importshadbeenseverelycutbackandtherewasevidenceofa

scrambletoexportadditionalproducts,suchastimber(木材),atheavycosttothe

environment.Debthademergedasthebiggestsingleobstacletodevelopment,with

about50developingcountriescarryingaseveredebtburden,overhalfofthem

inAfrica.Attheendof1990,developingcountriesowed$1,280billionto

Westerncountries,internationalaidagencies,theIMF,andbanks.Their

yearlyearningsfrominternationaltradewereunder$1,000billion;theoverall

debtofdevelopingcountrieswasthereforemorethanthevalueoftheirexports.

Toservicethatdebt—topayinterestandrepaypartofthecapital—

costdevelopingcountries$143.5billionin1990.Theyreceived$85billionin

aidandinvestmentfromabroad,thuspayingrichercountriesnearly$60

billionmorethantheyreceiveD.Newaidsandinvestmentwaswipedoutbypast

debt.In1991,accordingtoOCEDfigures,theseverelyindebtedlow-income

countriespaidahigherproportionoftheirexportrevenueondebtservicethanat

anytimeduringthe1980s—31.3%ofsuchrevenues,comparedwith23.8%in

the1980s.43.Insomedevelopingcountrieshalfoftheexportrevenueisusedto

servicethedebt.

True

False

A:

答B:案：B

18、【判断题】Passage1By1991thelevelofforeignindebtednesshas

drasticallyalteredtherolethatmanydevelopingcountriesplayintheworld

tradingsystem.Importshadbeenseverelycutbackandtherewasevidenceofa

scrambletoexportadditionalproducts,suchastimber(木材),atheavycosttothe

environment.Debthademergedasthebiggestsingleobstacletodevelopment,with

about50developingcountriescarryingaseveredebtburden,overhalfofthem

inAfrica.Attheendof1990,developingcountriesowed$1,280billionto

Westerncountries,internationalaidagencies,theIMF,andbanks.Their

yearlyearningsfrominternationaltradewereunder$1,000billion;theoverall

debtofdevelopingcountrieswasthereforemorethanthevalueoftheirexports.

Toservicethatdebt—topayinterestandrepaypartofthecapital—

costdevelopingcountries$143.5billionin1990.Theyreceived$85billionin

aidandinvestmentfromabroad,thuspayingrichercountriesnearly$60

billionmorethantheyreceiveD.Newaidsandinvestmentwaswipedoutbypast

debt.In1991,accordingtoOCEDfigures,theseverelyindebtedlow-income

countriespaidahigherproportionoftheirexportrevenueondebtservicethanat

anytimeduringthe1980s—31.3%ofsuchrevenues,comparedwith23.8%in

the1980s.44.DebtproblemsareespeciallysevereinAfrica.

True

A:

False

答B:案：A

19、【判断题】Passage1By1991thelevelofforeignindebtednesshas

drasticallyalteredtherolethatmanydevelopingcountriesplayintheworld

tradingsystem.Importshadbeenseverelycutbackandtherewasevidenceofa

scrambletoexportadditionalproducts,suchastimber(木材),atheavycosttothe

environment.Debthademergedasthebiggestsingleobstacletodevelopment,with

about50developingcountriescarryingaseveredebtburden,overhalfofthem

inAfrica.Attheendof1990,developingcountriesowed$1,280billionto

Westerncountries,internationalaidagencies,theIMF,andbanks.Their

yearlyearningsfrominternationaltradewereunder$1,000billion;theoverall

debtofdevelopingcountrieswasthereforemorethanthevalueoftheirexports.

Toservicethatdebt—topayinterestandrepaypartofthecapital—

costdevelopingcountries$143.5billionin1990.Theyreceived$85billionin

aidandinvestmentfromabroad,thuspayingrichercountriesnearly$60

billionmorethantheyreceiveD.Newaidsandinvestmentwaswipedoutbypast

debt.In1991,accordingtoOCEDfigures,theseverelyindebtedlow-income

countriespaidahigherproportionoftheirexportrevenueondebtservicethanat

anytimeduringthe1980s—31.3%ofsuchrevenues,comparedwith23.8%in

the1980s.45.Heavydebtburdenhasgreatlyblockedeconomygrowthofthe

developingcountries.

True

False

A:

答B:案：A

20、【判断题】Passage1By1991thelevelofforeignindebtednesshas

drasticallyalteredtherolethatmanydevelopingcountriesplayintheworld

tradingsystem.Importshadbeenseverelycutbackandtherewasevidenceofa

scrambletoexportadditionalproducts,suchastimber(木材),atheavycosttothe

environment.Debthademergedasthebiggestsingleobstacletodevelopment,with

about50developingcountriescarryingaseveredebtburden,overhalfofthem

inAfrica.Attheendof1990,developingcountriesowed$1,280billionto

Westerncountries,internationalaidagencies,theIMF,andbanks.Their

yearlyearningsfrominternationaltradewereunder$1,000billion;theoverall

debtofdevelopingcountrieswasthereforemorethanthevalueoftheirexports.

Toservicethatdebt—topayinterestandrepaypartofthecapital—

costdevelopingcountries$143.5billionin1990.Theyreceived$85billionin

aidandinvestmentfromabroad,thuspayingrichercountriesnearly$60

billionmorethantheyreceiveD.Newaidsandinvestmentwaswipedoutbypast

debt.In1991,accordingtoOCEDfigures,theseverelyindebtedlow-income

countriespaidahigherproportionoftheirexportrevenueondebtservicethanat

anytimeduringthe1980s—31.3%ofsuchrevenues,comparedwith23.8%in

the1980s.46.Thepassagemainlytellsaboutthewaystohelpdeveloping

countriesrepaytheirdebtswithoutaffectingtheireconomy.

True

False

A:

答B:案：B

21、【判断题】Passage2America’stradedeficithasrocketedtoarecordhigh,

provokingsquealsfromcompaniesandpoliticiansalike.Thereiseventalkamong

officialsofrevivingtheunilateralbatteringram(杀手锏)knownas“Super301”,

thecauseofmuchtradefrictioninthepast.Sinceprotectionismisontheup

eveninanAmericanboom,therestoftheworldcouldbeinforamauling(伤害)

whenthateconomyeventuallyslows.Othercountriesarealsobecoming

moreprotectionist.FollowingtheAmericanlead,EuropeanandCanadiansteel

makershavelaunchedabarrageof“anti-dumping”casesagainstimportstheydeem

toocheap.Anti-dumpingsuitsarealsoproliferatinginAsiaandLatin

America.Brazil,RussiaandChinahaveallrecentlytightenedtheirimport

controls.Whatcanbedonetolimitthedamage?Forastart,ratherthan

underminingtheWTO,AmericaandEuropeshouldcollaboratetoimproveitsworking.

Theyshouldalsokeeptheirmarketsopentoimports.Donotlookonthisasanact

ofcharity.True,tradeworldhelpdragAsiaandLatinAmericaoutofdumps,

butthebiggestbeneficiarieswouldbeAmericanandEuropeanconsumers—

and,loath(勉强的)thoughtheunionsaretobelieveit,jobsonbothcontinents，

Toarguethistakespoliticalbackbone,whichhasbeenlackinginAmerica

andEuropeoflate.AllthemorereasonforAmericaandEuropetosupporta

newroundoftrade-liberalizationtalksattheWTO.47.America’sdeficithas

beencontrolledtoarecordlow.

True

False

A:

答B:案：B

22、【判断题】Passage2America’stradedeficithasrocketedtoarecordhigh,

provokingsquealsfromcompaniesandpoliticiansalike.Thereiseventalkamong

officialsofrevivingtheunilateralbatteringram(杀手锏)knownas“Super301”,

thecauseofmuchtradefrictioninthepast.Sinceprotectionismisontheup

eveninanAmericanboom,therestoftheworldcouldbeinforamauling(伤害)

whenthateconomyeventuallyslows.Othercountriesarealsobecoming

moreprotectionist.FollowingtheAmericanlead,EuropeanandCanadiansteel

makershavelaunchedabarrageof“anti-dumping”casesagainstimportstheydeem

toocheap.Anti-dumpingsuitsarealsoproliferatinginAsiaandLatin

America.Brazil,RussiaandChinahaveallrecentlytightenedtheirimport

controls.Whatcanbedonetolimitthedamage?Forastart,ratherthan

underminingtheWTO,AmericaandEuropeshouldcollaboratetoimproveitsworking.

Theyshouldalsokeeptheirmarketsopentoimports.Donotlookonthisasanact

ofcharity.True,tradeworldhelpdragAsiaandLatinAmericaoutofdumps,

butthebiggestbeneficiarieswouldbeAmericanandEuropeanconsumers—

and,loath(勉强的)thoughtheunionsaretobelieveit,jobsonbothcontinents，

Toarguethistakespoliticalbackbone,whichhasbeenlackinginAmerica

andEuropeoflate.AllthemorereasonforAmericaandEuropetosupporta

newroundoftrade-liberalizationtalksattheWTO.48.Protectionisthasbeen

increasingnotonlyintheUnitedStatesbutalsoinothercountries.

True

False

A:

答B:案：A

23、【判断题】Passage2America’stradedeficithasrocketedtoarecordhigh,

provokingsquealsfromcompaniesandpoliticiansalike.Thereiseventalkamong

officialsofrevivingtheunilateralbatteringram(杀手锏)knownas“Super301”,

thecauseofmuchtradefrictioninthepast.Sinceprotectionismisontheup

eveninanAmericanboom,therestoftheworldcouldbeinforamauling(伤害)

whenthateconomyeventuallyslows.Othercountriesarealsobecoming

moreprotectionist.FollowingtheAmericanlead,EuropeanandCanadiansteel

makershavelaunchedabarrageof“anti-dumping”casesagainstimportstheydeem

toocheap.Anti-dumpingsuitsarealsoproliferatinginAsiaandLatin

America.Brazil,RussiaandChinahaveallrecentlytightenedtheirimport

controls.Whatcanbedonetolimitthedamage?Forastart,ratherthan

underminingtheWTO,AmericaandEuropeshouldcollaboratetoimproveitsworking.

Theyshouldalsokeeptheirmarketsopentoimports.Donotlookonthisasanact

ofcharity.True,tradeworldhelpdragAsiaandLatinAmericaoutofdumps,

butthebiggestbeneficiarieswouldbeAmericanandEuropeanconsumers—

and,loath(勉强的)thoughtheunionsaretobelieveit,jobsonbothcontinents，

Toarguethistakespoliticalbackbone,whichhasbeenlackinginAmerica

andEuropeoflate.AllthemorereasonforAmericaandEuropetosupporta

newroundoftrade-liberalizationtalksattheWTO.49.Freertraderequiresboth

politicalandbusinesssupport.

True

A:

False

答B:案：A

24、【判断题】Passage2America’stradedeficithasrocketedtoarecordhigh,

provokingsquealsfromcompaniesandpoliticiansalike.Thereiseventalkamong

officialsofrevivingtheunilateralbatteringram(杀手锏)knownas“Super301”,

thecauseofmuchtradefrictioninthepast.Sinceprotectionismisontheup

eveninanAmericanboom,therestoftheworldcouldbeinforamauling(伤害)

whenthateconomyeventuallyslows.Othercountriesarealsobecoming

moreprotectionist.FollowingtheAmericanlead,EuropeanandCanadiansteel

makershavelaunchedabarrageof“anti-dumping”casesagainstimportstheydeem

toocheap.Anti-dumpingsuitsarealsoproliferatinginAsiaandLatin

America.Brazil,RussiaandChinahaveallrecentlytightenedtheirimport

controls.Whatcanbedonetolimitthedamage?Forastart,ratherthan

underminingtheWTO,AmericaandEuropeshouldcollaboratetoimproveitsworking.

Theyshouldalsokeeptheirmarketsopentoimports.Donotlookonthisasanact

ofcharity.True,tradeworldhelpdragAsiaandLatinAmericaoutofdumps,

butthebiggestbeneficiarieswouldbeAmericanandEuropeanconsumers—

and,loath(勉强的)thoughtheunionsaretobelieveit,jobsonbothcontinents，

Toarguethistakespoliticalbackbone,whichhasbeenlackinginAmerica

andEuropeoflate.AllthemorereasonforAmericaandEuropetosupporta

newroundoftrade-liberalizationtalksattheWTO.50.Accordingtotheauthor,

thebiggestbeneficiarieswouldbeconsumersintheUnitedStates.

True

False

A:

答B:案：B

25、【判断题】Passage2America’stradedeficithasrocketedtoarecordhigh,

provokingsquealsfromcompaniesandpoliticiansalike.Thereiseventalkamong

officialsofrevivingtheunilateralbatteringram(杀手锏)knownas“Super301”,

thecauseofmuchtradefrictioninthepast.Sinceprotectionismisontheup

eveninanAmericanboom,therestoftheworldcouldbeinforamauling(伤害)

whenthateconomyeventuallyslows.Othercountriesarealsobecoming

moreprotectionist.FollowingtheAmericanlead,EuropeanandCanadiansteel

makershavelaunchedabarrageof“anti-dumping”casesagainstimportstheydeem

toocheap.Anti-dumpingsuitsarealsoproliferatinginAsiaandLatin

America.Brazil,RussiaandChinahaveallrecentlytightenedtheirimport

controls.Whatcanbedonetolimitthedamage?Forastart,ratherthan

underminingtheWTO,AmericaandEuropeshouldcollaboratetoimproveitsworking.

Theyshouldalsokeeptheirmarketsopentoimports.Donotlookonthisasanact

ofcharity.True,tradeworldhelpdragAsiaandLatinAmericaoutofdumps,

butthebiggestbeneficiarieswouldbeAmericanandEuropeanconsumers—

and,loath(勉强的)thoughtheunionsaretobelieveit,jobsonbothcontinents，

Toarguethistakespoliticalbackbone,whichhasbeenlackinginAmerica

andEuropeoflate.AllthemorereasonforAmericaandEuropetosupporta

newroundoftrade-liberalizationtalksattheWTO.51.Americausuallyadopts

protectionismonlywhenitseconomyslows.

True

False

A:

答B:案：B

26、【问答题】(中译英)国际收支

答案：balanceofpayments

27、【问答题】(中译英)证券及房地产市场

答案：Securitiesandrealestatemarkets

28、【问答题】(中译英)反通货膨胀政策

答案：deinflationarypolicies

29、【问答题】(中译英)贸易顺差

答案：tradesurplus

30、【问答题】(中译英)推销商品

答案：promotesales

31、【问答题】(中译英)双重税

答案：carbontax

32、【问答题】(中译英)对等贸易

答案：countertrade

33、【问答题】(中译英)贴现率

答案：discountrate

34、【问答题】(中译英)自由贸易区

答案：free-tradezone

35、【问答题】(中译英)国际清算银行

答案：BankofInternationalSettlements

36、【问答题】(英译中)franchise

答案：特许专营权

37、【问答题】(英译中)managedtrade

答案：管理贸易

38、【问答题】(英译中)jointventure

答案：合资企业

39、【问答题】(英译中)theGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade

答案：关贸总协定

40、【问答题】(英译中)manufacturedgoods

答案：制成品

41、【问答题】(英译中)registeredcapital

答案：注册资本

42、【问答题】(英译中)stockexchange

答案：证券交易所

43、【问答题】(英译中)governmentprocurement

答案：政府采购

44、【问答题】(英译中)infrastructure

答案：基础设施

45、【问答题】(英译中)insolvency

答案：无偿还能力

46、【问答题】Passage1China’scautiousapproachtoforeignborrowingisto

bemaintained,atleastforthetimebeing.Thedebtproblemsconfrontinganumber

ofdevelopingcountrieshavereinforcedChina’sdeterminationtointroduce

foreigntechnologybymeansofdirectinvestmentandconcessionaryfinancerather

thanbyraisingsubstantialsumsofmoneyontheinternationalcapital

markets.Foreigninvestmentisadvantageousinsofarasitfacilitatesthetransfer

oftechnologyandskillsandavoidscreatinganoverhangofdebt.The

authoritiesdonotconsideritappropriatetoincurlargeamountsofexternaldebt

untilanumberofpracticalbottlenecksintheeconomy,suchasan

inadequatetransportnetworkandenergyconstraints,havebeentackle.D.China’s

accesstosubstantialsumsofmoneyfromtheWorldBankalsoreducestheneed

toborrowoncommercialterms.36.WhydidChinarefusetoborrowmoreuntilher

transportcapacityandenergysupplyhavefurtherincreased?

答案：China'sfinanciaPborrowingisforindustrializationand

modernization.Withoutwell-developedtransportnetworkandenoughenergy

however,industryandtheentireeconomycouldnotbefurtherexpanded

suceessfully.

47、【问答题】Passage1China’scautiousapproachtoforeignborrowingisto

bemaintained,atleastforthetimebeing.Thedebtproblemsconfrontinganumber

ofdevelopingcountrieshavereinforcedChina’sdeterminationtointroduce

foreigntechnologybymeansofdirectinvestmentandconcessionaryfinancerather

thanbyraisingsubstantialsumsofmoneyontheinternationalcapital

markets.Foreigninvestmentisadvantageousinsofarasitfacilitatesthetransfer

oftechnologyandskillsandavoidscreatinganoverhangofdebt.The

authoritiesdonotconsideritappropriatetoincurlargeamountsofexternaldebt

untilanumberofpracticalbottlenecksintheeconomy,suchasan

inadequatetransportnetworkandenergyconstraints,havebeentackle.D.China’s

accesstosubstantialsumsofmoneyfromtheWorldBankalsoreducestheneed

toborrowoncommercialterms.37.Whatdoes“borrowoncommercialterms”imply

here?

答案：Toborrowoncommercialtermsistoborrowattheregularbusiness

interestrates(withoutanyspecialfavorreceivedfromthebank).

48、【问答题】Passage1China’scautiousapproachtoforeignborrowingisto

bemaintained,atleastforthetimebeing.Thedebtproblemsconfrontinganumber

ofdevelopingcountrieshavereinforcedChina’sdeterminationtointroduce

foreigntechnologybymeansofdirectinvestmentandconcessionaryfinancerather

thanbyraisingsubstantialsumsofmoneyontheinternationalcapital

markets.Foreigninvestmentisadvantageousinsofarasitfacilitatesthetransfer

oftechnologyandskillsandavoidscreatinganoverhangofdebt.The

authoritiesdonotconsideritappropriatetoincurlargeamountsofexternaldebt

untilanumberofpracticalbottlenecksintheeconomy,suchasan

inadequatetransportnetworkandenergyconstraints,havebeentackle.D.China’s

accesstosubstantialsumsofmoneyfromtheWorldBankalsoreducestheneed

toborrowoncommercialterms.38.WhydoesChinapreferloansfromtheWorldBank?

答案：ChinaborrowsfromtheWorldBankGroupforlowerinterestandother

favorableconditions.

49、【问答题】Passage2MajorinvestmentisgoingintotheDubai-basedEmirates

airline,whichaddedfournewdestinationslastsummer—Rome,Zurich,Parisand

Jakarta—andon14AprilstartedoperationstoDhahran,its31stdestination.

【Emirates】nowemploysalmost3,500staff,makingitoneofDubai’slargest

employers.Soon,$2,000millioninfinancingwillhavetobearrangedforthe

nextphaseofdevelopment,wh