2015年10月自考00096外刊经贸知识选读试题及答案

外刊经贸知识选读年月真题

00096201510

1、【单选题】ThepopularityoftheWorldWideWebhasbroughtwithitthe

【prospect】ofe-commerce——doingbusinessovertheInternet.

possibility

process

A:

strategy

B:

strain

C:

答D:案：A

2、【单选题】InternationalAirlinesGrouphasreacheda【provisional】dealto

buyLufthansa'sUKsubsidiary,BMIBritishMidland.

stable

profitable

A:

predictable

B:

temporary

C:

答D:案：D

3、【单选题】Thegovernmenthastoconfrontthesevere【discrepancy】between

coalandpowerpriceswhenpowershortagesbecomeseriousagainthiswinter.

barrier

growth

A:

difference

B:

shortage

C:

答D:案：C

4、【单选题】Thisbusinessturnedouttobe【lucrative】forthetwopartners,

sotheydecidedtoinvesttheirprofitsintheestablishmentofaretailstore

inHollywood,Florida.

profitable

transparent

A:

radical

B:

ambitious

C:

答D:案：A

5、【单选题】TheUnitedStatesrisks【squandering】morethan$11billionifit

doesnotcomeupwithadequateplans,aUSwatchdogsaid.

luring

quoting

A:

wasting

B:

deferring

C:

答D:案：C

6、【单选题】ThedesignsincludeT-shirts,totebags,scarvesandwristletswith

all【proceeds】goingtotheObamaVictoryFund.

subsidies

income

A:

donations

B:

premium

C:

答D:案：B

7、【单选题】Wearetryingtodesignourproductsaccordingtothetraditional

Chinesestylebutalso【keepingabreastof】thelatestglobalfashiontrends.

breakingdown

settlingfor

A:

beinginformedabout

B:

pressingon

C:

答D:案：C

8、【单选题】TheChinaBeijingInternationalMiningExchange(CBMX)is

publishinganewironorepricingindex,anattempttobetterreflectsupplyand

demandaswellasreduceprice【volatility】.

difference

decline

A:

unpredictability

B:

compensation

C:

答D:案：C

9、【单选题】Internationalcommoditiespricesarealsolikelyto【bounce】back

duetorecoveringdemandinemergingeconomies.

rebound

A:

increase

fall

B:

renovate

C:

答D:案：A

10、【单选题】This【restraint】hasmadeanalystspredictthatChinese

consumerswillsoonovertaketheJapanese.

incitement

contributor

A:

infrastructure

B:

constraint

C:

答D:案：D

11、【单选题】Thereweretwotimeswhendraftamendmentsproposedweremetwith

【divergent】opinionsandthesewerenotputforvote.

absurd

same

A:

explicit

B:

different

C:

答D:案：D

12、【单选题】Therewereexclamations,sayingthatthepostwasapotential

【breach】ofpatientprivacy.

violation

separation

A:

regulation

B:

evidence

C:

答D:案：A

13、【单选题】Inthelastfiveyears,【bilateral】tradevolumehasincreased

15times.

twp-sided

mutual

A:

prominent

B:

flexible

C:

答D:案：A

14、【单选题】ChinaVankeCo.Ltd.thecountry'slargestpropertydeveloperby

marketvalue,sawitshotnesales【slump】39.3percentyearonyearto12.2

billionyuan($1.96billion)inJanuary.

experience

accomplish

A:

fall

B:

rise

C:

答D:案：C

15、【单选题】Theremaybefurtherdealsinresourcesinthelatterhalf,

althoughasecondglobalfinancialcrisiscould【stall】somedealsinthe

pipeline.

decrease

postpone

A:

clarity

B:

develop

C:

答D:案：B

16、【判断题】Passage1E-commerceleaderAlibaba,comLtd.cameoutontopof

China'scompanyrankingsin2010,withhighscoresintheinnovationandvision

categories.Alibaba'sstrongperformanceechoesthesignificantgrowthin

China'sonlinee-commercemarket.DeutscheBankforecaststhatonlinesaleswill

growto7.2%ofChina'stotalretailmarketby2013,from2%now.Alibaba's'

consumer-auction-site,Taobao,expectstodoubleitsgrossmerchandisevolumeto

400billionyuan(60billion)bytheendof2010.Inthefirsthalfofthisyear,

Alibabapostedaprofitof693millionyuan,orabout$104million,upabout40%

fromtheyear-earlierperiod.Otheronlinecompaniesthatmadethetop10

includeInternetandmobilecompanyTencentHoldingsLtd.,China's'popularsearch

engineBaiduInc.,andthetravelbookingsiteCtrip.comInternationalLtd.

CommercialbankChinaMerchantsBankslippedfromlastyear'stopseattoNo.2.It

wastheonlybankinthetop10thisyear.Lastyearfourofthetop10werebanks,

includingtwoofChinas'bigfour:BankofChinaLtd.andIndustrial&.Commercial

BankofChinaLtd.Thebanks,whichtendtoscorewellinthefinancialand

corporate-reputationcategories,didn'trankhighininnovationandvision,with

theexceptionofChinaMerchantsBank.42.Theonlinesaleswillgrowby5.2%of

China'stotalretailmarketfromnowtill2013.

True

False

A:

B:

答案：A

17、【判断题】Passage1E-commerceleaderAlibaba,comLtd.cameoutontopof

China'scompanyrankingsin2010,withhighscoresintheinnovationandvision

categories.Alibaba'sstrongperformanceechoesthesignificantgrowthin

China'sonlinee-commercemarket.DeutscheBankforecaststhatonlinesaleswill

growto7.2%ofChina'stotalretailmarketby2013,from2%now.Alibaba's'

consumer-auction-site,Taobao,expectstodoubleitsgrossmerchandisevolumeto

400billionyuan(60billion)bytheendof2010.Inthefirsthalfofthisyear,

Alibabapostedaprofitof693millionyuan,orabout$104million,upabout40%

fromtheyear-earlierperiod.Otheronlinecompaniesthatmadethetop10

includeInternetandmobilecompanyTencentHoldingsLtd.,China's'popularsearch

engineBaiduInc.,andthetravelbookingsiteCtrip.comInternationalLtd.

CommercialbankChinaMerchantsBankslippedfromlastyear'stopseattoNo.2.It

wastheonlybankinthetop10thisyear.Lastyearfourofthetop10werebanks,

includingtwoofChinas'bigfour:BankofChinaLtd.andIndustrial&.Commercial

BankofChinaLtd.Thebanks,whichtendtoscorewellinthefinancialand

corporate-reputationcategories,didn'trankhighininnovationandvision,with

theexceptionofChinaMerchantsBank.43.China'sonlinee-commercemarket.

developedmuchfasterinthefirsthalfof2010thantheyear-earlierperiod.

True

False

A:

答B:案：A

18、【判断题】Passage1E-commerceleaderAlibaba,comLtd.cameoutontopof

China'scompanyrankingsin2010,withhighscoresintheinnovationandvision

categories.Alibaba'sstrongperformanceechoesthesignificantgrowthin

China'sonlinee-commercemarket.DeutscheBankforecaststhatonlinesaleswill

growto7.2%ofChina'stotalretailmarketby2013,from2%now.Alibaba's'

consumer-auction-site,Taobao,expectstodoubleitsgrossmerchandisevolumeto

400billionyuan(60billion)bytheendof2010.Inthefirsthalfofthisyear,

Alibabapostedaprofitof693millionyuan,orabout$104million,upabout40%

fromtheyear-earlierperiod.Otheronlinecompaniesthatmadethetop10

includeInternetandmobilecompanyTencentHoldingsLtd.,China's'popularsearch

engineBaiduInc.,andthetravelbookingsiteCtrip.comInternationalLtd.

CommercialbankChinaMerchantsBankslippedfromlastyear'stopseattoNo.2.It

wastheonlybankinthetop10thisyear.Lastyearfourofthetop10werebanks,

includingtwoofChinas'bigfour:BankofChinaLtd.andIndustrial&.Commercial

BankofChinaLtd.Thebanks,whichtendtoscorewellinthefinancialand

corporate-reputationcategories,didn'trankhighininnovationandvision,with

theexceptionofChinaMerchantsBank.44.Alibaba'sconsumer-auctionsite,Taobao,

reacheditsgrossmerchandisevolumeto200billionyuanin2010.

True

False

A:

答B:案：B

19、【判断题】Passage1E-commerceleaderAlibaba,comLtd.cameoutontopof

China'scompanyrankingsin2010,withhighscoresintheinnovationandvision

categories.Alibaba'sstrongperformanceechoesthesignificantgrowthin

China'sonlinee-commercemarket.DeutscheBankforecaststhatonlinesaleswill

growto7.2%ofChina'stotalretailmarketby2013,from2%now.Alibaba's'

consumer-auction-site,Taobao,expectstodoubleitsgrossmerchandisevolumeto

400billionyuan(60billion)bytheendof2010.Inthefirsthalfofthisyear,

Alibabapostedaprofitof693millionyuan,orabout$104million,upabout40%

fromtheyear-earlierperiod.Otheronlinecompaniesthatmadethetop10

includeInternetandmobilecompanyTencentHoldingsLtd.,China's'popularsearch

engineBaiduInc.,andthetravelbookingsiteCtrip.comInternationalLtd.

CommercialbankChinaMerchantsBankslippedfromlastyear'stopseattoNo.2.It

wastheonlybankinthetop10thisyear.Lastyearfourofthetop10werebanks,

includingtwoofChinas'bigfour:BankofChinaLtd.andIndustrial&.Commercial

BankofChinaLtd.Thebanks,whichtendtoscorewellinthefinancialand

corporate-reputationcategories,didn'trankhighininnovationandvision,with

theexceptionofChinaMerchantsBank.45.Thisyeartherewasonlyonecommercial

bankinthetop10.

True

False

A:

答B:案：A

20、【判断题】Passage1E-commerceleaderAlibaba,comLtd.cameoutontopof

China'scompanyrankingsin2010,withhighscoresintheinnovationandvision

categories.Alibaba'sstrongperformanceechoesthesignificantgrowthin

China'sonlinee-commercemarket.DeutscheBankforecaststhatonlinesaleswill

growto7.2%ofChina'stotalretailmarketby2013,from2%now.Alibaba's'

consumer-auction-site,Taobao,expectstodoubleitsgrossmerchandisevolumeto

400billionyuan(60billion)bytheendof2010.Inthefirsthalfofthisyear,

Alibabapostedaprofitof693millionyuan,orabout$104million,upabout40%

fromtheyear-earlierperiod.Otheronlinecompaniesthatmadethetop10

includeInternetandmobilecompanyTencentHoldingsLtd.,China's'popularsearch

engineBaiduInc.,andthetravelbookingsiteCtrip.comInternationalLtd.

CommercialbankChinaMerchantsBankslippedfromlastyear'stopseattoNo.2.It

wastheonlybankinthetop10thisyear.Lastyearfourofthetop10werebanks,

includingtwoofChinas'bigfour:BankofChinaLtd.andIndustrial&.Commercial

BankofChinaLtd.Thebanks,whichtendtoscorewellinthefinancialand

corporate-reputationcategories,didn'trankhighininnovationandvision,with

theexceptionofChinaMerchantsBank.46.ChinaMerchantsBankscoredwellinthe

financialandcorporate-reputationcategories,butitdidn'trankhighin

innovationandvision.

True

False

A:

答B:案：B

21、【判断题】Passage2Theglobalfinancialcrisiscanbedividedintoseveral

stages:FromAugust2008tothebankruptcyofLehmanBrothersinSepternber2008

wastheU.S.sub-primemortgagecrisis;afterSeptember2008itbecamethe

internationalfinancialcrisisandasofOctober2009whenGreeksovereigndebt

crisisbrokeout,thecrisisbecameasovereigndebtcrisis.Thequestionis:Is

theEuropeancurrencycrisisnowinanewstage?Andwhatcomesnext?Wethink

thepresentU.S.andEuropeansovereigndebtcrisisistheaftershockoftheU.S.

sub--primecrisis,andalsothepreshock-thatwillbringfutureinternation

financialmarketmoreturmoilandpushtheworldeconomyintoanotherrecession.

RecentlyStandard&Poor'splacedtheEuropeanUniononitswatchlist,andsome

countriesarepreparingfortheEUtobalkanize,sowemusthepreparedforthis

crisis.InrescuingtheEU,therearethreemethods:TheEuropeanCentralBank

issuesbanknotestorescuetheeuro;theeurozoneissueseurobonds;orit

createsEuroperescuefund.However,thesemethodsarealldifficulttocarryout

andmaytriggerinflation.Ifnotrescued,threeoutcomesarepossibleSouthern

EuropeancountrieswillleavetheEU,whichmayleadtoimportedinflation;the

eurozonebreaksupandnorthernEuropeancountriesissuenewcorecurrencywhich

mayleadtosharprisesoftheexchangerateandtheireconomymaystagnate;or

eachcountrytesumesitsowncurrencysothatthecurrencyofGermany,the

Europeaneconomicdevelopmentengine,willappreciatesharplyandexportof

Germangoodswillbeseriouslyaffected,thendebtornationssuchasGreeceand

Spainwillloseaidandcollapse.Thereisanotherchoice,ortheonlywayout

fortheeuro,whichistoadvanceauniformfiscalpolicyandestablishauniform

countryjustliketheUnitedStatesthatwasestablishedasafederalcountry

hundredsofyearsago.Butthequestionofwhetherthepublicandpoliticiansof

variouscountrieshaveenoughconsensusneedstoberesearched.47.Theglobal

financialcrisisstartedtheU.S.sub-primemortgagecrisis.

True

False

A:

答B:案：B

22、【判断题】Passage2Theglobalfinancialcrisiscanbedividedintoseveral

stages:FromAugust2008tothebankruptcyofLehmanBrothersinSepternber2008

wastheU.S.sub-primemortgagecrisis;afterSeptember2008itbecamethe

internationalfinancialcrisisandasofOctober2009whenGreeksovereigndebt

crisisbrokeout,thecrisisbecameasovereigndebtcrisis.Thequestionis:Is

theEuropeancurrencycrisisnowinanewstage?Andwhatcomesnext?Wethink

thepresentU.S.andEuropeansovereigndebtcrisisistheaftershockoftheU.S.

sub--primecrisis,andalsothepreshock-thatwillbringfutureinternation

financialmarketmoreturmoilandpushtheworldeconomyintoanotherrecession.

RecentlyStandard&Poor'splacedtheEuropeanUniononitswatchlist,andsome

countriesarepreparingfortheEUtobalkanize,sowemusthepreparedforthis

crisis.InrescuingtheEU,therearethreemethods:TheEuropeanCentralBank

issuesbanknotestorescuetheeuro;theeurozoneissueseurobonds;orit

createsEuroperescuefund.However,thesemethodsarealldifficulttocarryout

andmaytriggerinflation.Ifnotrescued,threeoutcomesarepossibleSouthern

EuropeancountrieswillleavetheEU,whichmayleadtoimportedinflation;the

eurozonebreaksupandnorthernEuropeancountriesissuenewcorecurrencywhich

mayleadtosharprisesoftheexchangerateandtheireconomymaystagnate;or

eachcountrytesumesitsowncurrencysothatthecurrencyofGermany,the

Europeaneconomicdevelopmentengine,willappreciatesharplyandexportof

Germangoodswillbeseriouslyaffected,thendebtornationssuchasGreeceand

Spainwillloseaidandcollapse.Thereisanotherchoice,ortheonlywayout

fortheeuro,whichistoadvanceauniformfiscalpolicyandestablishauniform

countryjustliketheUnitedStatesthatwasestablishedasafederalcountry

hundredsofyearsago.Butthequestionofwhetherthepublicandpoliticiansof

variouscountrieshaveenoughconsensusneedstoberesearched.48.Theresultof

U.S.sub-primecrisisledtothepresentU.S.andEuropeansovereigndebtcrisis.

True

False

A:

答B:案：A

23、【判断题】Passage2Theglobalfinancialcrisiscanbedividedintoseveral

stages:FromAugust2008tothebankruptcyofLehmanBrothersinSepternber2008

wastheU.S.sub-primemortgagecrisis;afterSeptember2008itbecamethe

internationalfinancialcrisisandasofOctober2009whenGreeksovereigndebt

crisisbrokeout,thecrisisbecameasovereigndebtcrisis.Thequestionis:Is

theEuropeancurrencycrisisnowinanewstage?Andwhatcomesnext?Wethink

thepresentU.S.andEuropeansovereigndebtcrisisistheaftershockoftheU.S.

sub--primecrisis,andalsothepreshock-thatwillbringfutureinternation

financialmarketmoreturmoilandpushtheworldeconomyintoanotherrecession.

RecentlyStandard&Poor'splacedtheEuropeanUniononitswatchlist,andsome

countriesarepreparingfortheEUtobalkanize,sowemusthepreparedforthis

crisis.InrescuingtheEU,therearethreemethods:TheEuropeanCentralBank

issuesbanknotestorescuetheeuro;theeurozoneissueseurobonds;orit

createsEuroperescuefund.However,thesemethodsarealldifficulttocarryout

andmaytriggerinflation.Ifnotrescued,threeoutcomesarepossibleSouthern

EuropeancountrieswillleavetheEU,whichmayleadtoimportedinflation;the

eurozonebreaksupandnorthernEuropeancountriesissuenewcorecurrencywhich

mayleadtosharprisesoftheexchangerateandtheireconomymaystagnate;or

eachcountrytesumesitsowncurrencysothatthecurrencyofGermany,the

Europeaneconomicdevelopmentengine,willappreciatesharplyandexportof

Germangoodswillbeseriouslyaffected,thendebtornationssuchasGreeceand

Spainwillloseaidandcollapse.Thereisanotherchoice,ortheonlywayout

fortheeuro,whichistoadvanceauniformfiscalpolicyandestablishauniform

countryjustliketheUnitedStatesthatwasestablishedasafederalcountry

hundredsofyearsago.Butthequestionofwhetherthepublicandpoliticiansof

variouscountrieshaveenoughconsensusneedstoberesearched.49.TheU.S.sub-

primecrisiswillbringthefutureinternationalfinancialmarketmoreturmoiland

pushtheworldeconomyintoanotherrecession.

True

False

A:

答B:案：B

24、【判断题】Passage2Theglobalfinancialcrisiscanbedividedintoseveral

stages:FromAugust2008tothebankruptcyofLehmanBrothersinSepternber2008

wastheU.S.sub-primemortgagecrisis;afterSeptember2008itbecamethe

internationalfinancialcrisisandasofOctober2009whenGreeksovereigndebt

crisisbrokeout,thecrisisbecameasovereigndebtcrisis.Thequestionis:Is

theEuropeancurrencycrisisnowinanewstage?Andwhatcomesnext?Wethink

thepresentU.S.andEuropeansovereigndebtcrisisistheaftershockoftheU.S.

sub--primecrisis,andalsothepreshock-thatwillbringfutureinternation

financialmarketmoreturmoilandpushtheworldeconomyintoanotherrecession.

RecentlyStandard&Poor'splacedtheEuropeanUniononitswatchlist,andsome

countriesarepreparingfortheEUtobalkanize,sowemusthepreparedforthis

crisis.InrescuingtheEU,therearethreemethods:TheEuropeanCentralBank

issuesbanknotestorescuetheeuro;theeurozoneissueseurobonds;orit

createsEuroperescuefund.However,thesemethodsarealldifficulttocarryout

andmaytriggerinflation.Ifnotrescued,threeoutcomesarepossibleSouthern

EuropeancountrieswillleavetheEU,whichmayleadtoimportedinflation;the

eurozonebreaksupandnorthernEuropeancountriesissuenewcorecurrencywhich

mayleadtosharprisesoftheexchangerateandtheireconomymaystagnate;or

eachcountrytesumesitsowncurrencysothatthecurrencyofGermany,the

Europeaneconomicdevelopmentengine,willappreciatesharplyandexportof

Germangoodswillbeseriouslyaffected,thendebtornationssuchasGreeceand

Spainwillloseaidandcollapse.Thereisanotherchoice,ortheonlywayout

fortheeuro,whichistoadvanceauniformfiscalpolicyandestablishauniform

countryjustliketheUnitedStatesthatwasestablishedasafederalcountry

hundredsofyearsago.Butthequestionofwhetherthepublicandpoliticiansof

variouscountrieshaveenoughconsensusneedstoberesearched.50.Inorderto

rescueEU,theeurozonemightissueeurobonds.

True

False

A:

答B:案：A

25、【判断题】Passage2Theglobalfinancialcrisiscanbedividedintoseveral

stages:FromAugust2008tothebankruptcyofLehmanBrothersinSepternber2008

wastheU.S.sub-primemortgagecrisis;afterSeptember2008itbecamethe

internationalfinancialcrisisandasofOctober2009whenGreeksovereigndebt

crisisbrokeout,thecrisisbecameasovereigndebtcrisis.Thequestionis:Is

theEuropeancurrencycrisisnowinanewstage?Andwhatcomesnext?Wethink

thepresentU.S.andEuropeansovereigndebtcrisisistheaftershockoftheU.S.

sub--primecrisis,andalsothepreshock-thatwillbringfutureinternation

financialmarketmoreturmoilandpushtheworldeconomyintoanotherrecession.

RecentlyStandard&Poor'splacedtheEuropeanUniononitswatchlist,andsome

countriesarepreparingfortheEUtobalkanize,sowemusthepreparedforthis

crisis.InrescuingtheEU,therearethreemethods:TheEuropeanCentralBank

issuesbanknotestorescuetheeuro;theeurozoneissueseurobonds;orit

createsEuroperescuefund.However,thesemethodsarealldifficulttocarryout

andmaytriggerinflation.Ifnotrescued,threeoutcomesarepossibleSouthern

EuropeancountrieswillleavetheEU,whichmayleadtoimportedinflation;the

eurozonebreaksupandnorthernEuropeancountriesissuenewcorecurrencywhich

mayleadtosharprisesoftheexchangerateandtheireconomymaystagnate;or

eachcountrytesumesitsowncurrencysothatthecurrencyofGermany,the

Europeaneconomicdevelopmentengine,willappreciatesharplyandexportof

Germangoodswillbeseriouslyaffected,thendebtornationssuchasGreeceand

Spainwillloseaidandcollapse.Thereisanotherchoice,ortheonlywayout

fortheeuro,whichistoadvanceauniformfiscalpolicyandestablishauniform

countryjustliketheUnitedStatesthatwasestablishedasafederalcountry

hundredsofyearsago.Butthequestionofwhetherthepublicandpoliticiansof

variouscountrieshaveenoughconsensusneedstoberesearched.51.EUistot

rescaed,theexportofGermanygoodswillboombecausethecurrencyofGermany

willappreciatesharply.

True

False

A:

答B:案：B

26、【问答题】(英译中)infrastructure

答案：基础设施

27、【问答题】(英译中)customsduty

答案：海关税

28、【问答题】(英译中)GATT

答案：关税及贸易总协定

29、【问答题】(英译中)termsoftrade

答案：进出口比价

30、【问答题】(英译中)anti-dumping

答案：反倾销

31、【问答题】(英译中)exemption

答案：免税,免除

32、【问答题】(英译中)outofkilter

答案：失常,失调

33、【问答题】(英译中)deregulation

答案：撤销管制规定

34、【问答题】(英译中)debtrestructuring

答案：债务调整

35、【问答题】(英译中)haveastakein

答案：与有利害关系

36、【问答题】(中译英)集装箱

答案：container

37、【问答题】(中译英)公开招标

答案：publictender

38、【问答题】(中译英)多边贸易

答案：multilateraltrade

39、【问答题】(中译英)知识产权

答案：intellectualpropertyright

40、【问答题】(中译英)可兑换货币

答案：convertiblecurreney

41、【问答题】(中译英)出价高于

答案：outbid

42、【问答题】(中译英)盘货

答案：stock-taking

43、【问答题】(中译英)国际收支

答案：balanceofpayment

44、【问答题】(中译英)进口关税

答案：importtariff

45、【问答题】(中译英)智囊团

答案：braintrust

46、【问答题】Passage1Nationswithseriousdebtproblems,suchasMexico,

BrazilandArgentina,havebeencompelledtodevotealmostalltheirexport

earningstodebtservice,leavingthemselveswithvirtuallynosurplustopayfor

importsWithbarter,however,debtornationscancontinuetoimportgoodswhile,

ineffect,concealingexportearningsfromcreditors.Butcountertradeisnotthe

exclusiveprovinceofdebtornations.SaysYottie,"Evencountrieswithstrong

foreignexchangepositions,suchasAustralia,CanadaandIndonesia,areinsisting

oncountertradeincertainareas.Linkingimportsandexportsisawaytoexert

powerovermultinationalcorporations.Countriesthatlackexpertisein

internationalmarketingtrytousecountertradeasleveragetotapthenetworksof

【globalfirms】".36.Howcannationswithseriousdebtproblemsbenefitfrom

barter?

答案：Theycancontinueimportgoodswhileconcealingexportearnipgs

fromcreditors.

47、【问答题】Passage1Nationswithseriousdebtproblems,suchasMexico,

BrazilandArgentina,havebeencompelledtodevotealmostalltheirexport

earningstodebtservice,leavingthemselveswithvirtuallynosurplustopayfor

importsWithbarter,however,debtornationscancontinuetoimportgoodswhile,

ineffect,concealingexportearningsfromcreditors.Butcountertradeisnotthe

exclusiveprovinceofdebtornations.SaysYottie,"Evencountrieswithstrong

foreignexchangepositions,suchasAustralia,CanadaandIndonesia,areinsisting

oncountertradeincertainareas.Linkingimportsandexportsisawaytoexert

powerovermultinationalcorporations.Countriesthatlackexpertisein

internationalmarketingtrytousecountertradeasleveragetotapthenetworksof

【globalfirms】".37.Whatdoes"globalfirms"referto?

答案：Multinationalcorporations.

48、【问答题】Passage1Nationswithseriousdebtproblems,suchasMexico,

BrazilandArgentina,havebeencompelledtodevotealmostalltheirexport

earningstodebtservice,leavingthemselveswithvirtuallynosurplustopayfor

importsWithbarter,however,debtornationscancontinuetoimportgoodswhile,

ineffect,concealingexportearningsfromcreditors.Butcountertradeisnotthe

exclusiveprovinceofdebtornations.SaysYottie,"Evencountrieswithstrong

foreignexchangepositions,suchasAustralia,CanadaandIndonesia,areinsisting

oncountertradeincertainareas.Linkingimportsandexportsisawaytoexert

powerovermultinationalcorporations.Countriesthatlackexpertisein

internationalmarketingtrytousecountertradeasleveragetotapthenetworksof

【globalfirms】".38.What'smeantby"tapthenetworksofglobalfirms"?

答案：Tofindaccessto"thenetwork"-"theglobalfirms'"interhalmarket.

49、【问答题】Passage2ThepatternofChina'sforeigntradehaschanged

substantiallysincethefoundingofthepeople'sRepublic.Duringthe1950sChina

exportedagriculturalproductstotheUSSRandEastEuropeancountriesinreturn

formanufacturedgoodsandthecapitalequipmentrequiredforthe

country'sindustrializationprogramwhichplacedemphasisonthedevelopmentof

heavyindustry.TheGreatLeapForwardof1958-1959initiallyproducedgains

inagriculturalandindustrialproduction,butsubsequentlyresultedin

seriouseconomicimbalances.Economicproblemswere【exacerbated】bythree

badharvestswiththeresultthatnationalincomneandthevolumeofforeign

tradecontractedduring1960-1962.ThewithdrawalcfSovieteconomicand

technicalaidintheearly1960scausedtradetoshiftawayfromtheUSSRandits

ComeconpartnerstowardsJapanandWesternEurope.AconsistentthemeofChina's

foreigntradepolicieshasbeenthestrongemphasiswhichhasbeenplacedon

developingtraderelationswiththeThirdWorldcountries.Thegrowthofforeign

tradewasdisruptedagainduringtheCulturalRevolution(1966-1976)when

agriculturalandindustrialproductionfellsharplyandtransportationconstraints

becamemoreserious.39.What'sthemeaningof"thepatternofChina'sforeign

trade"?

答案：ThepatternofChina'sforeigntradereferstotheccommoditystructure

ofChina'sforfergntradeandhertradepartnershipwiththeansideworld.

50、【问答题】Passage2ThepatternofChina'sforeigntradehaschanged

substantiallysincethefoundingofthepeople'sRepublic.Duringthe1950sChina

exportedagriculturalproductstotheUSSRandEastEuropeancountriesinreturn

formanufacturedgoodsandthecapitalequipmentrequiredforthe

country'sindustrializationprogramwhichplacedemphasisonthedevelopmentof

heavyindustry.TheGreatLeapForwardof1958-1959initiallyproducedgains

inagriculturalandindustrialproduction,butsubsequentlyresultedin

seriouseconomicimbalances.Economicproblemswere【exacerbated】bythree

badharvestswiththeresultthatnationalincomneandthevolumeofforeign

tradecontractedduring1960-1962.ThewithdrawalcfSovieteconomicand

technicalaid