2020年8月自考00096外刊经贸知识选读试题及答案

外刊经贸知识选读年月真题

0009620208

1、【单选题】Wecanseeno【justifications】foranincreaseintheprice.

reasons

results

A:

explanations

B:

disputes

C:

答D:案：A

2、【单选题】Multinationalcompanies【reaped】greatrewardsoftheirforeign

investmentindevelopingcountries.

appealed

offered

A:

earned

B:

rejected

C:

答D:案：C

3、【单选题】Theaimistomodernizethe【moribund】state-ownedenterprises

thatthreatenedChina'seconomicprogress.

strong

stagnant

A:

poor

B:

monopolistic

C:

答D:案：B

4、【单选题】Thestructureofthefundmanagementindustryandstockmarketmay

also【exacerbate】theproblem.

reduce

worsen

A:

attribute

B:

develop

C:

答D:案：B

5、【单选题】【Stock-taking】oftheopenpolicywillcomethisyearwhenthe

NationalPeople'sCongressdiscussesthenextfive-yearplan.

Inquiry

Acceptance

A:

Statistic

B:

Assessment

C:

答D:案：D

6、【单选题】Fromthe【onset】ofthecrisis,internationalorganizationshave

beencoordinatingemergencyactivities.

ending

sunset

A:

beginning

B:

growth

C:

答D:案：C

7、【单选题】Thegovernmentplansto【curtail】economicgrowthtoavoid

speculativebubbles.

enlarge

continue

A:

assist

B:

restrict

C:

答D:案：D

8、【单选题】TheAmerica's【formidable】capitalandtechnologicalresources

wouldbeutilizedtomeetitsobjectives.

powerful

available

A:

vast

B:

different

C:

答D:案：A

9、【单选题】Thelawbanned【discrimination】againstpeoplewithphysical

disabilitiesintheworkplace.

equality

fairness

A:

differentiation

B:

protection

C:

D:

答案：C

10、【单选题】Investmentfundshavemovedoutofcommoditiesandinto【liquid

assets】.

waterresources

currentassets

A:

realestate

B:

fixedassets

C:

答D:案：B

11、【单选题】Withunemploymentrateat9.7%,thepresidentispressingthe

Congresstoapprovefinancial【incentives】forsmallbusinessestoaddworkers.

control

capital

A:

tools

B:

stimulation

C:

答D:案：D

12、【单选题】9%oflistedfirmsaretechnically【insolvent】andhavestopped

payingtheirdebts.

private

public

A:

bankrupt

B:

unsuccessful

C:

答D:案：C

13、【单选题】AsubstantialproportionofloansfromtheWorldBankisstillto

be【disbursed】.

borrowed

paid

A:

declined

B:

recovered

C:

答D:案：B

14、【单选题】Thismarksthefirsttimeinhistorythatthesecompanieswill

【besubjectto】federalsupervision.

befreefrom

beexchangedby

A:

beoccupiedin

B:

besubordinatedto

C:

答D:案：D

15、【单选题】Onlineeducationisa【fledgling】sectorwherenoperfectmodel

hasbeencreated.

inexperienced

mature

A:

unfinished

B:

uncertain

C:

答D:案：A

16、【判断题】Passage1ForceoftheMultinationalsDirectinvestmentby

multinationalcompaniesisbecominghugelyimportantforceintheworldeconomy.

Inessence,acombinationoffactors,suchasthedevelopmentofglobal

communicationsandachangeinthepoliticalclimatetowardsmultinationals,is

bringinginaneraoftrueglobalmanufacturing.AcompanysuchasSiemensmaynow

startmakingproductinGermanythenshipittoMalaysiaforthelabor-intensive

finalstagesofmanufacture.ThestrategybyJapanesecompaniesoflocating

productionincheaperFarEasterncountriessuchasThailandhasdonemuchto

integratetheeconomiesoftheregion.UScompaniesweresettingupproductionin

Mexico,forsimilarreasons,beforenegotiationsontheNAFTAhadevenstarted.

Thereisanimportantdistinctiontobemadebetweenthekindofintegrationbased

ontrade,whichisrelativelysimple,andthefarmorecomplexlinksinvolvedin

globalmanufacturingThereportsaysthat"asintegrationmovesfromshallowtrade-

basedlinkagestodeepinternationalproduction-basedlinkageunderthecommon

governance,thetraditionaldivisionbetweenintegrationatthecorporateand

countrylevelsbeginstobreakdown.”Foreigndirectinvestmenttendsto

transferassetsfromthedevelopedworldtothedevelopingworld.Butthepattern

isnotentirelysimple.Bigshiftshaveoccurredinthecompositionofforeign

directinvestmentbysector.Increasinginvestmentisgoingintoservicesand

high-techmanufacture,ratherthanbasicmanufactureandnaturalresources.As

mightbeexpectedforeigndirectinvestmentinthedevelopedworldismostlyin

theformercategory,whereasinthedevelopingworldtheemphasisisonthelatter.

Itseemscountrieshavetoreachabasiclevelofsophisticationbeforetheycan

getintheact.Simplecashincentivestosetupproductioninacountryhave

littleeffect,otherthanonmargin.Inaddition,theincreasingsophisticationof

globalproductionmeansthatcheaplaborisoftennotadecidingfactoreither.

Internationalproduction-basedintegrationisbetterthantrade-basedintegration.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：B

17、【判断题】Passage1ForceoftheMultinationalsDirectinvestmentby

multinationalcompaniesisbecominghugelyimportantforceintheworldeconomy.

Inessence,acombinationoffactors,suchasthedevelopmentofglobal

communicationsandachangeinthepoliticalclimatetowardsmultinationals,is

bringinginaneraoftrueglobalmanufacturing.AcompanysuchasSiemensmaynow

startmakingproductinGermanythenshipittoMalaysiaforthelabor-intensive

finalstagesofmanufacture.ThestrategybyJapanesecompaniesoflocating

productionincheaperFarEasterncountriessuchasThailandhasdonemuchto

integratetheeconomiesoftheregion.UScompaniesweresettingupproductionin

Mexico,forsimilarreasons,beforenegotiationsontheNAFTAhadevenstarted.

Thereisanimportantdistinctiontobemadebetweenthekindofintegrationbased

ontrade,whichisrelativelysimple,andthefarmorecomplexlinksinvolvedin

globalmanufacturingThereportsaysthat"asintegrationmovesfromshallowtrade-

basedlinkagestodeepinternationalproduction-basedlinkageunderthecommon

governance,thetraditionaldivisionbetweenintegrationatthecorporateand

countrylevelsbeginstobreakdown.”Foreigndirectinvestmenttendsto

transferassetsfromthedevelopedworldtothedevelopingworld.Butthepattern

isnotentirelysimple.Bigshiftshaveoccurredinthecompositionofforeign

directinvestmentbysector.Increasinginvestmentisgoingintoservicesand

high-techmanufacture,ratherthanbasicmanufactureandnaturalresources.As

mightbeexpectedforeigndirectinvestmentinthedevelopedworldismostlyin

theformercategory,whereasinthedevelopingworldtheemphasisisonthelatter.

Itseemscountrieshavetoreachabasiclevelofsophisticationbeforetheycan

getintheact.Simplecashincentivestosetupproductioninacountryhave

littleeffect,otherthanonmargin.Inaddition,theincreasingsophisticationof

globalproductionmeansthatcheaplaborisoftennotadecidingfactoreither.

Labor-intensivemanufactureistheproductionmainlydependontheuseofalarge

numberoflabor.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：A

18、【判断题】Passage1ForceoftheMultinationalsDirectinvestmentby

multinationalcompaniesisbecominghugelyimportantforceintheworldeconomy.

Inessence,acombinationoffactors,suchasthedevelopmentofglobal

communicationsandachangeinthepoliticalclimatetowardsmultinationals,is

bringinginaneraoftrueglobalmanufacturing.AcompanysuchasSiemensmaynow

startmakingproductinGermanythenshipittoMalaysiaforthelabor-intensive

finalstagesofmanufacture.ThestrategybyJapanesecompaniesoflocating

productionincheaperFarEasterncountriessuchasThailandhasdonemuchto

integratetheeconomiesoftheregion.UScompaniesweresettingupproductionin

Mexico,forsimilarreasons,beforenegotiationsontheNAFTAhadevenstarted.

Thereisanimportantdistinctiontobemadebetweenthekindofintegrationbased

ontrade,whichisrelativelysimple,andthefarmorecomplexlinksinvolvedin

globalmanufacturingThereportsaysthat"asintegrationmovesfromshallowtrade-

basedlinkagestodeepinternationalproduction-basedlinkageunderthecommon

governance,thetraditionaldivisionbetweenintegrationatthecorporateand

countrylevelsbeginstobreakdown.”Foreigndirectinvestmenttendsto

transferassetsfromthedevelopedworldtothedevelopingworld.Butthepattern

isnotentirelysimple.Bigshiftshaveoccurredinthecompositionofforeign

directinvestmentbysector.Increasinginvestmentisgoingintoservicesand

high-techmanufacture,ratherthanbasicmanufactureandnaturalresources.As

mightbeexpectedforeigndirectinvestmentinthedevelopedworldismostlyin

theformercategory,whereasinthedevelopingworldtheemphasisisonthelatter.

Itseemscountrieshavetoreachabasiclevelofsophisticationbeforetheycan

getintheact.Simplecashincentivestosetupproductioninacountryhave

littleeffect,otherthanonmargin.Inaddition,theincreasingsophisticationof

globalproductionmeansthatcheaplaborisoftennotadecidingfactoreither.

UScompaniessetupproductioninMexicoforitscheaperlaborandcost.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：A

19、【判断题】Passage1ForceoftheMultinationalsDirectinvestmentby

multinationalcompaniesisbecominghugelyimportantforceintheworldeconomy.

Inessence,acombinationoffactors,suchasthedevelopmentofglobal

communicationsandachangeinthepoliticalclimatetowardsmultinationals,is

bringinginaneraoftrueglobalmanufacturing.AcompanysuchasSiemensmaynow

startmakingproductinGermanythenshipittoMalaysiaforthelabor-intensive

finalstagesofmanufacture.ThestrategybyJapanesecompaniesoflocating

productionincheaperFarEasterncountriessuchasThailandhasdonemuchto

integratetheeconomiesoftheregion.UScompaniesweresettingupproductionin

Mexico,forsimilarreasons,beforenegotiationsontheNAFTAhadevenstarted.

Thereisanimportantdistinctiontobemadebetweenthekindofintegrationbased

ontrade,whichisrelativelysimple,andthefarmorecomplexlinksinvolvedin

globalmanufacturingThereportsaysthat"asintegrationmovesfromshallowtrade-

basedlinkagestodeepinternationalproduction-basedlinkageunderthecommon

governance,thetraditionaldivisionbetweenintegrationatthecorporateand

countrylevelsbeginstobreakdown.”Foreigndirectinvestmenttendsto

transferassetsfromthedevelopedworldtothedevelopingworld.Butthepattern

isnotentirelysimple.Bigshiftshaveoccurredinthecompositionofforeign

directinvestmentbysector.Increasinginvestmentisgoingintoservicesand

high-techmanufacture,ratherthanbasicmanufactureandnaturalresources.As

mightbeexpectedforeigndirectinvestmentinthedevelopedworldismostlyin

theformercategory,whereasinthedevelopingworldtheemphasisisonthelatter.

Itseemscountrieshavetoreachabasiclevelofsophisticationbeforetheycan

getintheact.Simplecashincentivestosetupproductioninacountryhave

littleeffect,otherthanonmargin.Inaddition,theincreasingsophisticationof

globalproductionmeansthatcheaplaborisoftennotadecidingfactoreither.

Cashincentiveisdecidingfactoringlobalproduction.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：B

20、【判断题】Passage1ForceoftheMultinationalsDirectinvestmentby

multinationalcompaniesisbecominghugelyimportantforceintheworldeconomy.

Inessence,acombinationoffactors,suchasthedevelopmentofglobal

communicationsandachangeinthepoliticalclimatetowardsmultinationals,is

bringinginaneraoftrueglobalmanufacturing.AcompanysuchasSiemensmaynow

startmakingproductinGermanythenshipittoMalaysiaforthelabor-intensive

finalstagesofmanufacture.ThestrategybyJapanesecompaniesoflocating

productionincheaperFarEasterncountriessuchasThailandhasdonemuchto

integratetheeconomiesoftheregion.UScompaniesweresettingupproductionin

Mexico,forsimilarreasons,beforenegotiationsontheNAFTAhadevenstarted.

Thereisanimportantdistinctiontobemadebetweenthekindofintegrationbased

ontrade,whichisrelativelysimple,andthefarmorecomplexlinksinvolvedin

globalmanufacturingThereportsaysthat"asintegrationmovesfromshallowtrade-

basedlinkagestodeepinternationalproduction-basedlinkageunderthecommon

governance,thetraditionaldivisionbetweenintegrationatthecorporateand

countrylevelsbeginstobreakdown.”Foreigndirectinvestmenttendsto

transferassetsfromthedevelopedworldtothedevelopingworld.Butthepattern

isnotentirelysimple.Bigshiftshaveoccurredinthecompositionofforeign

directinvestmentbysector.Increasinginvestmentisgoingintoservicesand

high-techmanufacture,ratherthanbasicmanufactureandnaturalresources.As

mightbeexpectedforeigndirectinvestmentinthedevelopedworldismostlyin

theformercategory,whereasinthedevelopingworldtheemphasisisonthelatter.

Itseemscountrieshavetoreachabasiclevelofsophisticationbeforetheycan

getintheact.Simplecashincentivestosetupproductioninacountryhave

littleeffect,otherthanonmargin.Inaddition,theincreasingsophisticationof

globalproductionmeansthatcheaplaborisoftennotadecidingfactoreither.

Foreigndirectinvestmentinthedevelopedcountriesismostlyinservices

andhigh-techsector.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：A

21、【判断题】Passage2Asia,YouCostTooMuchTheAsianeconomicmiraclecan

bebestsummedupasthebiggestpriceundercutinhistory.Asiagrewbecauseit

wasthecheapestsourceforthelow-techconsumergoodsthattheWestcraves.Hong

KongandKoreadidn'tinventnewormoreefficientmanufacturingtechniques,they

simplyboughtmarketsharewithlowwages.ButnowAsiaisbeginningtocosttoo

much.IfyoustillthinkAsiaischeaporevenabargain,compareofficerentsin

ShanghaiwiththoseinChicagoandParis.Ortrytoholdaqualifiedmanagerin

Chinaagainstthealmostweeklyjoboffershereceivesduetotheshortageof

Chineseprofessionals.Nowondercompaniesarevotingwiththeirfeetinresponse

toAsia'srisingcost.Germany'sSiemensisdumpingSingaporeinfavorof

lowercostlocationsintheregion.Thewaythingsaregoing,Siemensmayhave

tomoveagainbeforetoolong.ThecompetitionfacingAsiaisnotgoingtoletup,

eitherLocalcouncilrepresentativesfromBritainarerunningallovertheworld

advertisingtaxcuts,givingawaystatelandandslashingbureaucracyinaneffort

toattractindustry.Technologicalinnovationsandcostreductionin

communicationsandtransportmeanthatlocationisn'tasimportantasitoncewas.

OnlySingaporeseemstounderstandthatkeepingupisn'tgoodenoughandthat

beingcompetitivemeansforgingahead.TheLionCitymadeaconcertedeffortto

openmarket,cutgovernmentregulationsandcreatetransparency.Butmost

Asiangovernmentjustdon'tseemtounderstandtherelationshipbetweenhigh

costsandlowcompetitiveness.Otherwisewhywouldtariffsonagricultural

importsbecripplingtheKoreanandJapanesefoodprocessingindustries?

TheoligarchicalnatureoftruckinginMalaysiaguaranteesthathigh

transportcostswilldrivebusinessaway.Asianeconomicgrowthwasprimarily

basedoncheapexportsratherthanhightechnology.

正确

错误

A:

B:

答案：A

22、【判断题】Passage2Asia,YouCostTooMuchTheAsianeconomicmiraclecan

bebestsummedupasthebiggestpriceundercutinhistory.Asiagrewbecauseit

wasthecheapestsourceforthelow-techconsumergoodsthattheWestcraves.Hong

KongandKoreadidn'tinventnewormoreefficientmanufacturingtechniques,they

simplyboughtmarketsharewithlowwages.ButnowAsiaisbeginningtocosttoo

much.IfyoustillthinkAsiaischeaporevenabargain,compareofficerentsin

ShanghaiwiththoseinChicagoandParis.Ortrytoholdaqualifiedmanagerin

Chinaagainstthealmostweeklyjoboffershereceivesduetotheshortageof

Chineseprofessionals.Nowondercompaniesarevotingwiththeirfeetinresponse

toAsia'srisingcost.Germany'sSiemensisdumpingSingaporeinfavorof

lowercostlocationsintheregion.Thewaythingsaregoing,Siemensmayhave

tomoveagainbeforetoolong.ThecompetitionfacingAsiaisnotgoingtoletup,

eitherLocalcouncilrepresentativesfromBritainarerunningallovertheworld

advertisingtaxcuts,givingawaystatelandandslashingbureaucracyinaneffort

toattractindustry.Technologicalinnovationsandcostreductionin

communicationsandtransportmeanthatlocationisn'tasimportantasitoncewas.

OnlySingaporeseemstounderstandthatkeepingupisn'tgoodenoughandthat

beingcompetitivemeansforgingahead.TheLionCitymadeaconcertedeffortto

openmarket,cutgovernmentregulationsandcreatetransparency.Butmost

Asiangovernmentjustdon'tseemtounderstandtherelationshipbetweenhigh

costsandlowcompetitiveness.Otherwisewhywouldtariffsonagricultural

importsbecripplingtheKoreanandJapanesefoodprocessingindustries?

TheoligarchicalnatureoftruckinginMalaysiaguaranteesthathigh

transportcostswilldrivebusinessaway.SiemensissatisfiedwithSingapore's

lowcostandwillstaythereallthetime.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：B

23、【判断题】Passage2Asia,YouCostTooMuchTheAsianeconomicmiraclecan

bebestsummedupasthebiggestpriceundercutinhistory.Asiagrewbecauseit

wasthecheapestsourceforthelow-techconsumergoodsthattheWestcraves.Hong

KongandKoreadidn'tinventnewormoreefficientmanufacturingtechniques,they

simplyboughtmarketsharewithlowwages.ButnowAsiaisbeginningtocosttoo

much.IfyoustillthinkAsiaischeaporevenabargain,compareofficerentsin

ShanghaiwiththoseinChicagoandParis.Ortrytoholdaqualifiedmanagerin

Chinaagainstthealmostweeklyjoboffershereceivesduetotheshortageof

Chineseprofessionals.Nowondercompaniesarevotingwiththeirfeetinresponse

toAsia'srisingcost.Germany'sSiemensisdumpingSingaporeinfavorof

lowercostlocationsintheregion.Thewaythingsaregoing,Siemensmayhave

tomoveagainbeforetoolong.ThecompetitionfacingAsiaisnotgoingtoletup,

eitherLocalcouncilrepresentativesfromBritainarerunningallovertheworld

advertisingtaxcuts,givingawaystatelandandslashingbureaucracyinaneffort

toattractindustry.Technologicalinnovationsandcostreductionin

communicationsandtransportmeanthatlocationisn'tasimportantasitoncewas.

OnlySingaporeseemstounderstandthatkeepingupisn'tgoodenoughandthat

beingcompetitivemeansforgingahead.TheLionCitymadeaconcertedeffortto

openmarket,cutgovernmentregulationsandcreatetransparency.Butmost

Asiangovernmentjustdon'tseemtounderstandtherelationshipbetweenhigh

costsandlowcompetitiveness.Otherwisewhywouldtariffsonagricultural

importsbecripplingtheKoreanandJapanesefoodprocessingindustries?

TheoligarchicalnatureoftruckinginMalaysiaguaranteesthathigh

transportcostswilldrivebusinessaway.Highrentsandshortageof

professionalsbecameChina'sdisadvantageinBusiness.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：A

24、【判断题】Passage2Asia,YouCostTooMuchTheAsianeconomicmiraclecan

bebestsummedupasthebiggestpriceundercutinhistory.Asiagrewbecauseit

wasthecheapestsourceforthelow-techconsumergoodsthattheWestcraves.Hong

KongandKoreadidn'tinventnewormoreefficientmanufacturingtechniques,they

simplyboughtmarketsharewithlowwages.ButnowAsiaisbeginningtocosttoo

much.IfyoustillthinkAsiaischeaporevenabargain,compareofficerentsin

ShanghaiwiththoseinChicagoandParis.Ortrytoholdaqualifiedmanagerin

Chinaagainstthealmostweeklyjoboffershereceivesduetotheshortageof

Chineseprofessionals.Nowondercompaniesarevotingwiththeirfeetinresponse

toAsia'srisingcost.Germany'sSiemensisdumpingSingaporeinfavorof

lowercostlocationsintheregion.Thewaythingsaregoing,Siemensmayhave

tomoveagainbeforetoolong.ThecompetitionfacingAsiaisnotgoingtoletup,

eitherLocalcouncilrepresentativesfromBritainarerunningallovertheworld

advertisingtaxcuts,givingawaystatelandandslashingbureaucracyinaneffort

toattractindustry.Technologicalinnovationsandcostreductionin

communicationsandtransportmeanthatlocationisn'tasimportantasitoncewas.

OnlySingaporeseemstounderstandthatkeepingupisn'tgoodenoughandthat

beingcompetitivemeansforgingahead.TheLionCitymadeaconcertedeffortto

openmarket,cutgovernmentregulationsandcreatetransparency.Butmost

Asiangovernmentjustdon'tseemtounderstandtherelationshipbetweenhigh

costsandlowcompetitiveness.Otherwisewhywouldtariffsonagricultural

importsbecripplingtheKoreanandJapanesefoodprocessingindustries?

TheoligarchicalnatureoftruckinginMalaysiaguaranteesthathigh

transportcostswilldrivebusinessaway.Theimportanceoflocationis

weakenedbytechnologyandcommunicationinnovations.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：A

25、【判断题】Passage2Asia,YouCostTooMuchTheAsianeconomicmiraclecan

bebestsummedupasthebiggestpriceundercutinhistory.Asiagrewbecauseit

wasthecheapestsourceforthelow-techconsumergoodsthattheWestcraves.Hong

KongandKoreadidn'tinventnewormoreefficientmanufacturingtechniques,they

simplyboughtmarketsharewithlowwages.ButnowAsiaisbeginningtocosttoo

much.IfyoustillthinkAsiaischeaporevenabargain,compareofficerentsin

ShanghaiwiththoseinChicagoandParis.Ortrytoholdaqualifiedmanagerin

Chinaagainstthealmostweeklyjoboffershereceivesduetotheshortageof

Chineseprofessionals.Nowondercompaniesarevotingwiththeirfeetinresponse

toAsia'srisingcost.Germany'sSiemensisdumpingSingaporeinfavorof

lowercostlocationsintheregion.Thewaythingsaregoing,Siemensmayhave

tomoveagainbeforetoolong.ThecompetitionfacingAsiaisnotgoingtoletup,

eitherLocalcouncilrepresentativesfromBritainarerunningallovertheworld

advertisingtaxcuts,givingawaystatelandandslashingbureaucracyinaneffort

toattractindustry.Technologicalinnovationsandcostreductionin

communicationsandtransportmeanthatlocationisn'tasimportantasitoncewas.

OnlySingaporeseemstounderstandthatkeepingupisn'tgoodenoughandthat

beingcompetitivemeansforgingahead.TheLionCitymadeaconcertedeffortto

openmarket,cutgovernmentregulationsandcreatetransparency.Butmost

Asiangovernmentjustdon'tseemtounderstandtherelationshipbetweenhigh

costsandlowcompetitiveness.Otherwisewhywouldtariffsonagricultural

importsbecripplingtheKoreanandJapanesefoodprocessingindustries?

TheoligarchicalnatureoftruckinginMalaysiaguaranteesthathigh

transportcostswilldrivebusinessaway.MostAsiangovernmentlearnedfrom

Singaporetoopenmarketsandcuttariffs.

正确

错误

A:

答B:案：B

26、【问答题】经济特区

答案：TheSpecialEconomicZone

27、【问答题】出口配额制

答案：exportquotasystem

28、【问答题】消费品

答案：consumergoods

29、【问答题】批发商

答案：wholesaler

30、【问答题】贸易差额

答案：tradebalance

31、【问答题】服务部门

答案：theservicesector

32、【问答题】垄断

答案：monopolize

33、【问答题】最惠国待遇

答案：most-favorednationtreatment

34、【问答题】硬通货

答案：hardcurrency

35、【问答题】经常项目

答案：currentaccount

36、【问答题】marketforces

答案：市场力量

37、【问答题】countertrade

答案：对等贸易(反向贸易)

38、【问答题】commercialhub

答案：商业活动中心

39、【问答题】intellectualpropertyright

答案：知识产权

40、【问答题】braintrust

答案：智囊团

41、【问答题】austerityprogrammes

答案：紧缩计划

42、【问答题】theGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade

答案：关贸总协定

43、【问答题】discountrate

答案：贴现率

44、【问答题】countervailingduty

答案：反补贴税

45、【问答题】dumping

答案：倾销

46、【问答题】Passage1Once,whenJapanfacedpressurefromabroad,itwould

eithergiveinreluctantlyorkeepquietandhopethat_thefusswoulddiedown_.

Nolongeritseems.AmericawantsJapantomeetimporttargetsforsomeAmerican

goods,butfarfromcapitulatingtothethrustofAmericantradepolicy,Japanis

takingstandthatcouldleadtoatrans-Pacificconfrontation.Theannualwhite

paperontradedevelopmentpublishedbytheMinistryofInternationalTrade

andIndustrywillrejecttheargumentthatJapanneedsspecialtradesanctions.

ItisJapan'spersistentsurplus,morethananything,thathasprovokedanger

inWashington.Thisyearthesurplushasbeengrowingfast.Withtheeconomy

stillbarelygrowing,despitetwofiscalpackagesinthepastninemonths,

Japan'scriticssaythatthecountryisoncemore_exportingitswayoutof

recession_.Whichwordcan"givein"bereplacedby?

答案：surrenderoryield

47、【问答题】Passage1Once,whenJapanfacedpressurefromabroad,itwould

eithergiveinreluctantlyorkeepquietandhopethat_thefusswoulddiedown_.

Nolongeritseems.AmericawantsJapantomeetimporttargetsforsomeAmerican

goods,butfarfromcapitulatingtothethrustofAmericantradepolicy,Japanis

takingstandthatcouldleadtoatrans-Pacificconfrontation.Theannualwhite

paperontradedevelopmentpublishedbytheMinistryofInternationalTrade

andIndustrywillrejecttheargumentthatJapanneedsspecialtradesanctions.

ItisJapan'spersistentsurplus,morethananything,thathasprovokedanger

inWashington.Thisyearthesurplushasbeengrowingfast.Withtheeconomy

stillbarelygrowing,despitetwofiscalpackagesinthepastninemonths,

Japan'scriticssaythatthecountryisoncemore_exportingitswayoutof

recession_.Explain"thefusswoulddiedown".

答案：nervousactivitiesbecomeweaker

48、【问答题】Passage1Once,whenJapanfacedpressurefromabroad,itwould

eithergiveinreluctantlyorkeepquietandhopethat_thefusswoulddiedown_.

Nolongeritseems.AmericawantsJapantomeetimporttargetsforsomeAmerican

goods,butfarfromcapitulatingtothethrustofAmericantradepolicy,Japanis

takingstandthatcouldleadtoatrans-Pacificconfrontation.Theannualwhite

paperontradedevelopmentpublishedbytheMinistryofInternationalTrade

andIndustrywillrejecttheargumentthatJapanneedsspecialtradesanctions.

ItisJapan'spersistentsurplus,morethananything,thathasprovokedanger

inWashington.Thisyearthesurplushasbeengrowingfast.Withtheeconomy

stillbarelygrowing,despitetwofiscalpackagesinthepastninemonths,

Japan'scriticssaythatthecountryisoncemore_exportingitswayoutof

recession_.Paraphrase"exportingitswayoutofrecession".

答案：getthroughtherecessionbyexporting

49、【问答题】Passage2ThepriceoftinontheEuropeanspotmarketroseto4,

400poundsperton,reflectingwidespreadproductioncutsintheworldtin

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