英语四级重点高频单词及短语汇总

英语四级重点高频单词及短语汇总

为了帮助大家更好地备考英语四级考试，本文将详细介绍英语四级重点高频单词及短语。

1.abandon(v.)：放弃

例句：Heabandonedhiscarandwalkedhome.

2.ability(n.)：能力

例句：Shehastheabilitytospeakmultiplelanguages.

3.absence(n.)：缺席

例句：Hisabsencefromthemeetingwasnoticedbyeveryone.

4.absorb(v.)：吸收

例句：Plantsabsorbcarbondioxideduringphotosynthesis.

5.abundant(adj.)：丰富的

例句：Thereisanabundantsupplyoffreshwaterinthisarea.

6.abuse(n.)：滥用

例句：Drugscanleadtophysicalandpsychologicalabuse.

7.academic(adj.)：学术的

例句：Shehasastrongacademicbackgroundinmathematics.

8.accelerate(v.)：加速

例句：Hesteppedonthegaspedaltoacceleratethecar.

9.acceptance(n.)：接受

例句：Heracceptancespeechwasheartfeltandemotional.

10.access(n.)：接入

例句：Thestudentshaveaccesstothecomputerlabduringschoolhours.

11.accommodate(v.)：容纳

例句：Thehotelcanaccommodateupto500guests.

12.accompany(v.)：陪伴

例句：Iwillaccompanyyoutothemeeting.

13.accomplish(v.)：完成

例句：Heaccomplishedhisgoalofrunningamarathon.

14.accurate(adj.)：准确的

例句：Hisanswersonthetestwereaccurateandprecise.

15.acknowledge(v.)：承认

例句：Heacknowledgedhismistakeandapologized.

16.acquire(v.)：获得

例句：Sheacquiredanewskillthroughpracticeanddetermination.

17.adapt(v.)：适应

例句：Hewasabletoadaptquicklytothenewenvironment.

18.adequate(adj.)：充足的

例句：Weneedtohaveanadequatesupplyoffoodfortheparty.

19.administration(n.)：管理

例句：Theschooladministrationisresponsibleformakingpolicies.

20.adopt(v.)：采用

例句：Thecompanydecidedtoadoptanewmarketingstrategy.

21.advance(v.)：前进

例句：Theyadvancedslowlythroughthejungle.

22.advantage(n.)：优势

例句：Beingbilingualisanadvantageintoday'sglobalizedworld.

23.adventure(n.)：冒险

例句：Heembarkedonanexcitingadventurearoundtheworld.

24.adverse(adj.)：不利的

例句：Theadverseweatherconditionscauseddelaysintheflights.

25.advocate(v.)：拥护

例句：Headvocatesforequalrightsforallcitizens.

26.affect(v.)：影响

例句：Thebadnewsaffectedherdeeply.

27.afford(v.)：负担得起

例句：Ican'taffordtobuyanewcarrightnow.

28.agency(n.)：代理机构

例句：Sheworksforatravelagency.

29.agriculture(n.)：农业

例句：Thecountry'seconomyisheavilydependentonagriculture.

30.aid(n.)：援助

例句：TheRedCrossprovidesaidtopeopleinneed.

31.aim(v.)：目的

例句：Hisaimwastobecomeasuccessfulwriter.

32.alarm(n.)：警报

例句：Thefirealarmwentoffandeveryoneevacuatedthebuilding.

33.alert(adj.)：警觉的

例句：Bealerttoanysuspiciousactivityinthearea.

34.allocate(v.)：分配

例句：Thefundswereallocatedevenlyamongthedepartments.

35.alternative(adj.)：替代的

例句：Weneedtoconsideralternativeoptionsforsolvingthisproblem.

36.

**

(n.)：业余爱好者

例句：Heisan

**

photographerwhoenjoystakingpicturesinhisfreetime.

37.ambassador(n.)：大使

例句：Theambassadorrepresentshiscountryatinternationalevents.

38.ambition(n.)：抱负

例句：Hisambitionistobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.

39.analysis(n.)：分析

例句：Thedatawassenttothelabforanalysis.

40.ancient(adj.)：古老的

例句：Theancientruinsdatebackthousandsofyears.

41.anger(n.)：愤怒

例句：Shecouldn'thideherangerattheunfairtreatment.

42.annual(adj.)：每年的

例句：Thecompanyholdsanannualmeetingtodiscussitsperformance.

43.anticipate(v.)：预期

例句：Ianticipatethattherewillbetrafficonthehighway.

44.anxiety(n.)：焦虑

例句：Shefeltasenseofanxietybeforethebigtest.

45.apologize(v.)：道歉

例句：Heapologizedforhisrudebehavior.

46.apparent(adj.)：明显的

例句：Therewasanapparentmistakeinthecalculations.

47.appeal(v.)：吸引

例句：Thenewproductappealedtoawiderangeofcustomers.

48.appoint(v.)：任命

例句：Shewasappointedasthenewmanagerofthecompany.

49.appreciate(v.)：赞赏

例句：Iappreciateyourhelpwiththeproject.

50.approach(n.)：方法

例句：Hehasauniqueapproachtosolvingproblems.

51.appropriate(adj.)：适当的

例句：Pleasedressinappropriateattirefortheevent.

52.approve(v.)：批准

例句：Thecommitteeapprovedtheproposalunanimously.

53.approximate(adj.)：近似的

例句：Theapproximatecostoftheprojectis$10,000.

54.architecture(n.)：建筑学

例句：Hestudiedarchitectureatuniversity.

55.argue(v.)：争论

例句：Theyarguedaboutpoliticsforhours.

56.arise(v.)：出现

例句：Aproblemaroseduringtheconstructionofthebuilding.

57.arrange(v.)：安排

例句：Shearrangedameetingwithhercolleaguestodiscusstheproject.

58.arrogant(adj.)：傲慢的

例句：Hehasanarrogantattitudetowardshissubordinates.

59.artificial(adj.)：人造的

例句：Theflowersinthegardenwereartificial.

60.ashamed(adj.)：羞愧的

例句：Hewasashamedofhisbehaviorattheparty.

61.assess(v.)：评估

例句：Thestudentswereassessedontheirperformanceintheexam.

62.assign(v.)：分配

例句：Sheassignedthetaskstodifferentteammembers.

63.assist(v.)：帮助

例句：Thevolunteersassistedtheelderlywiththeirdailychores.

64.associate(v.)：关联

例句：Heisoftenassociatedwithsuccessandwealth.

65.assume(v.)：假设

例句：Iassumethathewillbelateagain.

66.assure(v.)：保证

例句：Heassuredherthateverythingwouldbefine.

67.astonish(v.)：使惊讶

例句：Themagician'stricksastonishedtheaudience.

68.attach(v.)：附上

例句：Pleaseattachthedocumenttoyouremail.

69.attitude(n.)：态度

例句：Hispositiveattitudehelpedhimovercomethechallenges.

70.attract(v.)：吸引

例句：Theadvertisementattractedalotofcustomers.

71.attribute(n.)：特征

例句：Oneofherbestattributesisherkindness.

72.audience(n.)：听众

例句：Thespeakercaptivatedtheaudiencewithhisspeech.

73.author(n.)：作者

例句：Sheisawell-knownauthorofchildren'sbooks.

74.authority(n.)：权威

例句：Thepolicehavetheauthoritytoarrestcriminals.

75.automatic(adj.)：自动的

例句：Thedoorsopenedautomaticallywhenweapproached.

76.autonomy(n.)：自**

例句：Theregionhasgainedautonomyfromthecentralgovernment.

77.available(adj.)：可用的

例句：Therearestillsometicketsavailablefortheconcert.

78.average(adj.)：平均的

例句：Theaveragetemperatureforthismonthis25degreesCelsius.

79.avoid(v.)：避免

例句：Hetriedtoavoideyecontactwithhisex-girlfriend.

80.aware(adj.)：意识到的

例句：Shewasawareoftherisksinvolvedintheproject.

81.awful(adj.)：糟糕的

例句：Theweatherwasawful,withheavyrainandstrongwinds.

82.awkward(adj.)：尴尬的

例句：Hefeltawkwardatthepartyashedidn'tknowanyone.

83.background(n.)：背景

例句：Shecomesfromadiverseculturalbackground.

84.bacteria(n.)：细菌

例句：Bacteriacancauseinfectionsanddiseases.

85.balance(n.)：平衡

例句：Shestruggledtofindabalancebetweenworkandfamilylife.

86.ban(v.)：禁止

例句：Smokingisbannedinmostpublicplaces.

87.barrier(n.)：障碍

例句：Languagecanbeabarriertocommunicationinforeigncountries.

88.base(n.)：基础

例句：Hisargumentswerebasedonsolidevidence.

89.battle(n.)：战斗

例句：Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyinthebattle.

90.behavior(n.)：行为

例句：Herbehavioratthepartywasinappropriate.

91.belief(n.)：信念

例句：Theirreligiousbeliefsaredeeplyingrainedintheirculture.

92.benefit(n.)：利益

例句：Thenewpolicywillhavemanybenefitsforthecitizens.

93.betray(v.)：背叛

例句：Hefeltbetrayedwhenhisbestfriendliedtohim.

94.beyond(prep.)：超过

例句：Theviewfromthetopofthemountainwasbeyondwords.

95.bias(n.)：偏见

例句：Thejudgetriedtoremainimpartialandnotshowanybias.

96.bind(v.)：绑定

例句：Theyboundthepackagestogetherwithastrongrope.

97.blame(v.)：责备

例句：Heblamedhisteammembersforthefailure.

98.blend(v.)：混合

例句：Sheblendedtheingredientstogethertomakeasmoothie.

99.bless(v.)：祝福

例句：MayGodblessyouandkeepyousafe.

100.boast(v.)：自夸

例句：Helikestoboastabouthisachievements.

101.bond(n.)：联系

例句：Thebondbetweensiblingsisoftenverystrong.

102.border(n.)：边界

例句：Thereisalongborderbetweenthetwocountries.

103.borrow(v.)：借

例句：CanIborrowyourpenforamoment?

104.bother(v.)：打扰

例句：Idon'twanttobotheryou,butcouldyouhelpmewiththis?

105.bounce(v.)：弹跳

例句：Theballbouncedoffthewallandrolledonto