高考核心英语单词汇总

高考核心英语单词汇总

1.abandon-toleavebehindorgiveuponcompletely

Example:Shehadtoabandonherplansduetounforeseencircumstances.

2.ability-thepowerorskilltodosomething

Example:Hehastheabilitytosolvecomplexmathproblemsquickly.

3.absence-thestateofbeingawayornotpresent

Example:Herabsencefromthemeetingwasnoticedbyeveryone.

4.absolute-completeortotal;notlimitedinanyway

Example:Hisloyaltytohisfriendswasabsolute.

5.absorb-totakesomethingin,especiallygradually

Example:Thespongeabsorbedallthewater.

6.abstract-existingonlyinthoughtorasanideabutnothavingaphysicalorconcreteexistence

Example:Theconceptofloveisabstractanddifficulttodefine.

7.abundant-presentinlargequantities;plentiful

Example:Thereisanabundantsupplyoffoodinthepantry.

8.academic-relatingtoeducationandscholarship

Example:Hepursuedanacademiccareerinphysics.

9.accelerate-toincreaseinspeedorrate

Example:Thecarbegantoaccelerateasitdroveuphill.

10.access-therightoropportunitytouseorreceivesomething

Example:Thestudentshaveaccesstothelibrary'sextensivecollection.

11.accumulate-togatherorcollectovertime

Example:Overtheyears,shehasaccumulatedasignificantamountofwealth.

12.accurate-correctandprecise

Example:Themeasurementswereaccuratetothenearestmillimeter.

13.achieve-tosuccessfullyreachoraccomplishagoal

Example:Sheworkedhardtoachieveherdreamofbecomingadoctor.

14.acknowledge-toacceptoradmittheexistenceortruthofsomething

Example:Herefusedtoacknowledgehismistakes.

15.acquire-toobtainorgainpossessionofsomething

Example:Sheacquiredanewskillafterattendingtheworkshop.

16.adapt-toadjustormodifytofitanewsituationorenvironment

Example:Peoplequicklyadapttochangesintheirsurroundings.

17.adequate-sufficientorsuitableforaspecificpurpose

Example:Thetrainingprovidedthemwithadequateknowledgeandskills.

18.adjacent-nexttooradjoiningsomethingelse

Example:Ourofficeislocatedinthebuildingadjacenttothepark.

19.adjust-tochangeoralterinordertofitorconform

Example:Sheadjustedthetemperatureoftheroomtomakeitmorecomfortable.

20.administration-theprocessoractivityofrunninganorganizationorgovernment

Example:Theadministrationofthecompanymadeseveralimportantdecisions.

21.adolescent-ayoungpersonwhoistransitioningfromchildhoodtoadulthood

Example:Duringadolescence,individualsexperiencevariousphysicalandemotionalchanges.

22.adopt-tolegallytakeanotherperson'schildintoone'sownfamily

Example:Theydecidedtoadoptachildfromaforeigncountry.

23.advance-tomoveforwardinaparticulardirectionormakeprogress

Example:Thearmyadvancedtowardstheenemy'sterritory.

24.advantage-aconditionorcircumstancethatgivesoneanedgeoverothers

Example:Havingpriorexperienceinthefieldgavehimanadvantageovertheotherapplicants.

25.adventure-anexcitingordaringexperience

Example:TheirtriptotheAmazonrainforestwasfilledwithadventure.

26.advertisement-apublicnoticeorannouncementpromotingaproductorservice

Example:TheadvertisementonTVpersuadedmanypeopletobuythenewsmartphone.

27.advice-guidanceorrecommendationsgiventohelpsomeonemakeadecision

Example:Shesoughtadvicefromhertrustedfriendbeforemakingamajorcareerdecision.

28.advocate-topubliclysupportorrecommendaparticularcauseorpolicy

Example:Theorganizationadvocatesfortherightsofmarginalizedgroups.

29.aesthetic-concernedwithbeautyortheappreciationofbeauty

Example:Theartexhibitedatthemuseumwaspraisedforitsaestheticvalue.

30.affection-afondortenderfeelingtowardssomeoneorsomething

Example:Sheshowedgreataffectiontowardsherpetdog.

31.affirm-tostateordeclarepositivelyandfirmly

Example:Heaffirmedhiscommitmenttocompletingtheprojectontime.

32.agriculture-thescienceorpracticeoffarming

Example:Theregion'seconomyreliesheavilyonagriculture.

33.aid-assistanceorsupportgiventosomeoneinneed

Example:Thegovernmentprovidedfinancialaidtothevictimsofthenaturaldisaster.

34.aim-agoalorpurposetowardswhichonedirectstheirefforts

Example:Heraimistobecomeasuccessfulentrepreneur.

35.aircraft-avehicledesignedforairtravel,suchasanairplaneorhelicopter

Example:Thenewaircraftiscapableofcarryingover200passengers.

36.alert-watchfulorpreparedtoquicklyrespondtoasituation

Example:Thesecurityguardsremainedalertthroughoutthenight.

37.allocate-todistributeorassignresourcesforaspecificpurpose

Example:Thebudgetwasallocatedbasedontheneedsofeachdepartment.

38.alternative-achoiceoroptionthatisdifferentfromwhatisusualorexpected

Example:Weneedtofindanalternativesolutiontothisproblem.

39.

**

-someonewhoengagesinaparticularactivityforpleasureratherthanasaprofession

Example:Heisan

**

painterwhoenjoyscreatingartinhisfreetime.

40.ambition-astrongdesireordeterminationtoachievesuccessorfame

Example:Herambitionistobecomearenownedscientist.

41.analysis-adetailedexaminationorstudyofsomethinginordertounderstanditbetter

Example:Heconductedananalysisofthecompany'sfinancialstatements.

42.ancestor-apersonfromwhomoneisdescended,especiallyonemoreremotethanagrandparent

Example:Myancestorsimmigratedtothiscountryoveracenturyago.

43.ancient-belongingtoaperiodinhistorythatislongago

Example:TheancientcivilizationofEgyptbuiltmagnificentpyramids.

44.anger-astrongfeelingofdispleasureorannoyance

Example:Hisrudebehaviorsparkedangeramonghiscolleagues.

45.angle-thespacebetweentwointersectinglinesorsurfacesatorclosetothepointwheretheymeet

Example:Sheadjustedtheangleofthemirrortogetabetterview.

46.anniversary-thedateonwhichaneventtookplaceinapreviousyear

Example:Theycelebratedtheir25thweddinganniversarywithalavishparty.

47.announcement-apublicorformalstatementgivinginformationormakingsomethingknown

Example:Theprincipalmadeanannouncementabouttheupcomingschoolevent.

48.annual-occurringonceeveryyear

Example:Wehaveourannualfamilyreunionduringthesummer.

49.anticipate-toexpectorlookforwardtosomethinghappening

Example:Sheanticipatedreceivinggoodnewsfromthejobinterview.

50.anxious-feelingworried,nervous,oruneasyaboutsomething

Example:Hewasanxiousabouthisupcomingexam.

51.apology-aformalexpressionofregretorremorseforamistakeorwrongdoing

Example:Shegaveaheartfeltapologyforherthoughtlesscomment.

52.apparent-clearorevidenttothesensesorunderstanding

Example:Hisjoyuponseeinghisfamilywasapparentinhissmile.

53.appeal-tomakeaseriousorurgentrequestforsomething

Example:Thecharityorganizationmadeanappealfordonations.

54.appetite-anaturaldesiretosatisfyabodilyneed,especiallyforfood

Example:Hisappetiteincreasedafteralongdayofphysicalactivity.

55.application-aformalrequestforsomething,suchasajoboradmissiontoaschool

Example:Hesubmittedhisapplicationforthescholarshipbeforethedeadline.

56.appoint-toassignordesignatesomeonetoaparticularpositionortask

Example:ThecompanyappointedherasthenewCEO.

57.appreciate-torecognizethevalueorsignificanceofsomethingorsomeone

Example:Sheappreciatedtheheartfeltgesturemadebyherfriend.

58.approach-awayofdealingwithsomethingorsomeone

Example:Theteachertookafriendlyandapproachableattitudetowardsherstudents.

59.appropriate-suitableorproperforaparticularsituation

Example:Youshoulddressinappropriateattirefortheformalevent.

60.approve-toofficiallyagreetooracceptsomethingassatisfactory

Example:Themanagementapprovedtheproposedchangestothecompany'spolicies.

61.arise-tohappenoroccur,typicallyasaresultofaparticularsituationorevent

Example:Aproblemarosewhentheydiscoveredaleakintheroof.

62.artificial-madeorproducedbyhumanbeingsratherthanoccurringnaturally

Example:Theflowersinhergardenweresoperfectlyarrangedthattheylookedartificial.

63.aspect-aparticularpartorfeatureofsomething

Example:Theculturalaspectofthecitywasfascinatingtoexplore.

64.assemble-togatherorfittogethertheseparatepartsofsomething

Example:Theyassembledateamofexpertstoworkontheproject.

65.assess-toevaluateorestimatethenature,ability,orqualityofsomething

Example:Theteacherassessedthestudents'understandingthroughawrittenexam.

66.assign-toallocateordesignatesomeoneorsomethingtoaparticularroleorfunction

Example:Theteacherassignedaresearchprojecttoeachstudent.

67.assist-tohelporsupportsomeoneinachievingagoal

Example:Thevolunteersassistedtheelderlywiththeirdailytasks.

68.associate-toconnectorbringtogetherinthemind

Example:Peopleoftenassociatethecolorredwithpassionandenergy.

69.assume-tosupposeorbelievesomethingwithoutanyproof

Example:Heassumedthatshewouldbethereontime.

70.assure-topromiseorguaranteesomethingwithconfidence

Example:Thedoctorassuredherthatthesurgerywouldbesuccessful.

71.astonish-togreatlysurpriseoramazesomeone

Example:Themagician'stricksastonishedtheaudience.

72.attach-tofastenorjoinonethingtoanother

Example:Pleaseattachthefiletoyouremailbeforesendingit.

73.attempt-tomakeaneffortortrytodosomething

Example:Sheattemptedtoclimbthemountainbuthadtoturnbackduetobadweather.

74.attitude-asettledwayofthinkingorfeelingaboutsomeoneorsomething

Example:Herpositiveattitudetowardslifehelpedherovercomechallenges.

75.attribute-aqualityorcharacteristicthatisconsideredtobeapartofsomeoneorsomething

Example:Intelligenceisanattributethatishighlyvaluedintheworkplace.

76.audience-agroupofpeoplewhogathertowatchorlistentosomething,suchasaperformanceorspeech

Example:Thesingercaptivatedtheaudiencewithherbeautifulvoice.

77.authentic-genuineorreal;notcounterfeitorcopied

Example:Thepaintingwasconfirmedtobeanauthenticworkbyafamousartist.

78.authorize-togiveofficialpermissionorpowertodosomething

Example:Themanagerauthorizedhimtomakeimportantdecisionsonbehalfoftheteam.

79.automatic-workingoroperatingbyitselfwithlittleornodirecthumancontrol

Example:Thedoorsofthesupermarketopenedautomaticallywhensomeoneapproached.

80.available-abletobeusedorobtained;atsomeone'sdisposal

Example:Thisproductisavailableforpurchaseonline.

81.awkward-causingdifficulty,discomfort,orembarrassment

Example:Theirconversationbecameawkwardafteranunintentionalcomment.

82.background-aperson'seducation,experience,orsocialcircumstances

Example:Shehasastrongbackgroundinfinanceandaccounting.

83.baggage-aperson'sbelongingsorluggage

Example:Hecheckedhisbaggageattheairportbeforeboardingtheplane.

84.balance-astateofequilibriumorequaldistribution

Example:It'simportanttomaintainabalancebetweenworkandpersonallife.

85.ballot-aprocessofvoting,especiallyinsecret

Example:Thecitizenstookpartinthenationalballottoelecttheirleaders.

86.ban-toprohibitorforbidsomething,usuallybylaworauthority

Example:Theyimplementedabanonsmokinginpublicareas.

87.barrier-anobstaclethatpreventsprogressormovement

Example:Thelanguagebarriermadeitdifficultforthemtocommunicate.

88.base-thefoundationorstartingpointofsomething

Example:Theorganizationwasestablishedonthebaseofsharedvalues.

89.battery-adevicethatproduceselectricity,usuallyforpoweringelectronicdevices

Example:Thebatteryinmyphoneneedstobereplaced.

90.behave-toconductoneselfinaparticularway

Example:Thechildrenweretoldtobehaveduringtheschoolassembly.

91.belief-aconfidenceortrustinsomethingasbeingtrueorreal

Example:Hisreligiousbeliefsgreatlyinfluencedhisactions.

92.benefit-anadvantageorprofitgainedfromsomething

Example:Regularexercisehasnumerousbenefitsforboththebodyandmind.

93.bias-aprejudiceorpreferencetowardsaparticularviewpointorgroup

Example:Thejournalist'sarticleshowedaclearbiastowardsonepoliticalparty.

94.bind-totieorfastentogethersecurely