考研初试英语重点词汇总结

考研初试英语重点词汇总结

一、名词

1.abstraction（抽象）-thequalityofdealingwithideasratherthaneventsorobjects

Example:Theconceptofloveisanabstractionthatisdifficulttodefine.

2.accumulation（积累）-theactofgatheringorcollectingthingsovertime

Example:Wealthistheresultofyearsofhardworkandaccumulation.

3.adaptation（适应）-theprocessofadjustingtonewconditionsorenvironment

Example:Plantshaveundergoneadaptationstosurviveinextremeclimates.

4.ambiguity（歧义）-thequalityofhavingmorethanonepossiblemeaning

Example:Thestatementhemadewasfilledwithambiguity,leavingeveryoneconfused.

5.analysis（分析）-thedetailedexaminationofsomethinginordertounderstanditsnatureorstructure

Example:Thescientistconductedananalysisofthedatatodeterminethecauseoftheproblem.

6.analogy（类比）-acomparisonbetweentwothingsthataresimilarinsomewaysbutdifferentinothers

Example:Heusedananalogytoexplainthecomplexscientificconceptinsimpleterms.

7.anomaly（异常）-somethingthatdeviatesfromwhatisnormalorexpected

Example:Thesuddenchangeinclimatewasananomalyforthisregion.

8.anticipation（预期）-theactofexpectingorforeseeingsomething

Example:Thestudentswerefilledwithanticipationbeforethestartoftheirgraduationceremony.

9.application（应用）-theactofusingsomethingforaparticularpurpose

Example:Theapplicationoftechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedcommunicationefficiency.

10.assessment（评估）-theactofmakingajudgmentaboutsomething

Example:Theteacher'sassessmentofthestudent'sperformancewasbasedonbothtestsandassignments.

二、动词

1.acquire（获得）-togainknowledge,skills,orpossessionsthroughone'sowneffort

Example:Hespentyearsstudyingabroadtoacquirefluencyinaforeignlanguage.

2.adapt（适应）-toadjustormodifyoneselftonewconditionsorenvironment

Example:Peoplelivingindifferentcountriesneedtoadapttodifferentculturesandcustoms.

3.analyze（分析）-toexaminesomethingindetailtounderstanditsnatureorstructure

Example:Thescientistanalyzedthedatatoidentifyanypatternsortrends.

4.apply（应用）-touseorimplementsomethingforaparticularpurpose

Example:Theengineerappliedtheprinciplesofphysicstodesignanewmachine.

5.assess（评估）-tomakeajudgmentorevaluationaboutsomething

Example:Theteacherusedvariousmethodstoassessthestudents'understandingofthetopic.

6.assign（分配）-togivesomeoneaparticulartaskorresponsibility

Example:Themanagerassignedeachteammemberaspecificroleintheproject.

7.attribute（归因于）-toregardsomethingasbeingcausedbyororiginatingfromaparticularsource

Example:Thesuccessofthecompanycanbeattributedtothehardworkofitsemployees.

8.authorize（授权）-togiveofficialpermissionorapprovalforsomething

Example:Thegovernmentauthorizedtheconstructionofanewhospitalinthearea.

9.capture（捕捉）-tocatchorseizesomethingorsomeone

Example:Thephotographermanagedtocapturethebeautyofthesunsetinhispicture.

10.categorize（分类）-toarrangethingsintodifferentcategoriesbasedontheirsimilaritiesordifferences

Example:Thebooksinthelibraryarecategorizedaccordingtotheirgenres.

三、形容词

1.accurate（准确的）-correctandwithoutanymistakes

Example:Thedetectivereliedonaccurateinformationtosolvethecrime.

2.adequate（足够的）-enoughinquantityorqualitytomeetaparticularneedorrequirement

Example:Thegovernmentshouldprovideadequatefundingforeducation.

3.ambiguous（模糊的）-havingmorethanonepossiblemeaningorinterpretation

Example:Theinstructionsonthepackagewereambiguous,causingconfusionamongtheusers.

4.arbitrary（任意的）-basedonrandomchoiceorpersonalpreferenceratherthananyreasonorsystem

Example:Thedecisiontochoosethecolorofthelogowasarbitraryandlackedanyrealsignificance.

5.authentic（真实的）-genuineandtrue,notacopyorimitation

Example:Themuseumcontainsacollectionofauthenticartifactsfromancientcivilizations.

6.beneficial（有益的）-favorableoradvantageous;resultingingoodorpositiveeffects

Example:Regularexercisehasmanybeneficialeffectsonbothphysicalandmentalhealth.

7.comprehensive（全面的）-completeandincludingeverythingthatisnecessary

Example:Thetextbookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthesubject.

8.consistent（一致的）-alwaysbehavinginthesamewayorhavingthesameopinions,standards,etc.

Example:Herworkhasbeenconsistentlyofhighqualitythroughouthercareer.

9.controversial（有争议的）-causingdisagreementordiscussion;oftenrelatedtosensitiveordivisiveissues

Example:Thenewpolicyonimmigrationishighlycontroversialandhassparkedheateddebates.

10.crucial（关键的）-extremelyimportantoressentialforthesuccessoroutcomeofsomething

Example:Timemanagementskillsarecrucialforstudentstosucceedacademically.

四、副词

1.accurately（准确地）-inacorrectorprecisemanner

Example:Thescientistmeasuredthetemperatureaccuratelytotwodecimalplaces.

2.accordingly（相应地）-inawaythatisappropriateorsuitabletotheparticularcircumstances

Example:Theweatherforecastpredictedheavyrain,sowebroughtumbrellasaccordingly.

3.allegedly（据称）-accordingtowhatpeoplesay,withoutprooforevidence

Example:Thesuspectallegedlystoleavaluablediamondfromthejewelrystore.

4.commonly（通常地）-frequentlyorwidelyoccurringorobserved

Example:Itiscommonlyknownthatsmokingcanhaveserioushealthconsequences.

5.consequently（因此）-asaresultoreffectofsomething

Example:Hedidn'tstudyfortheexamandconsequently,hefailed.

6.deliberately（故意地）-inten