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外刊经贸知识选读年月真题
00096202110
1、【单选题】TheUSdollarvalueofChineseexportsincreasedatanaveragerate
ofalmost18percentper_an-num_between1978and1983.
year
autumn
A:
month
B:
season
C:
答D:案:A
2、【单选题】Theneedto_upgrade_industrialequipmentisgreat:official
figuresshowthatin1980,20%ofChina’scapitalstockwasalready10-20years
behindthatoftheWest.
increase
import
A:
improve
B:
get
C:
答D:案:C
3、【单选题】Clearly,China'seconomyisaworkinprogress,nowherenear
_realizing_thepotentialofitsbillionpluspopulation.
finding
achieving
A:
failing
B:
trying
C:
答D:案:B
4、【单选题】Such_sustained_lossesintermsoftradehavecontributedto
growthperformanceinWestAfricathatispoorerthaninEastandSouthAfrica.
undestroyable
remarkable
A:
unusual
B:
continuous
C:
答D:案:D
5、【单选题】Withouthis_explicit_intervention,thespeculationwillbegoing
onandmostofitisgoinginanegativedirection.
implicit
definite
A:
vague
B:
uncertain
C:
答D:案:B
6、【单选题】Thesinglemarketis_central_tothecommunity'sprogress,butit
isbynomeanscertainthatitcouldstandalone.
key
simple
A:
middle
B:
trivial
C:
答D:案:A
7、【单选题】TheClintonadministrationstronglybelievesin_exerting_such
pressure.
accepting
putting
A:
rejecting
B:
thinking
C:
答D:案:B
8、【单选题】Aseriesofpolicesdesignedto_encourage_foreigninvestment
haveaccompaniedthesetradeforms.
limit
approve
A:
inspire
B:
discourage
C:
答D:案:C
9、【单选题】Not_surprisingly_,nocountryismoreworriedthanJapan.
easily
commonly
A:
obviously
B:
C:
astonishingly
答D:案:D
10、【单选题】Dubai'stotal_non-oiltrade_grewbymorethan23%in1992and
wasseeminglyunaffectedbytherecession.
normaltrade
tradeaboutoil
A:
tradeexceptoil
B:
tradewithoil
C:
答D:案:C
11、【单选题】Americahasshownsomeflexibility,andEuropeshould_respond_.
research
react
A:
recall
B:
replace
C:
答D:案:B
12、【单选题】USgovernmentofficialsworrythattheexplosivegrowthin
countertradewill_weaken_theworldtradingsystem.
undermine
strengthen
A:
fasten
B:
reinforce
C:
答D:案:A
13、【单选题】Ifcompaniescan'tgettheirproductsdistributed
_nationwide_,marketingthemwillbemoreexpensive.
externally
nationally
A:
regionally
B:
locally
C:
答D:案:B
14、【单选题】The-Europeancountriesapparentlyaretryingtoincreasesales
by_maintaining_lowprices.
preventing
stopping
A:
keeping
B:
forgoing
C:
答D:案:C
15、【单选题】Fortheindustrialworld,_bycontrast_,thedropincommodity
priceshasbeenarealbooninfightagainstinflation.
bytheway
byall
A:
bymeans
B:
bycomparison
C:
答D:案:D
16、【判断题】Let’sMakeaTradeBarterusedtomeanswappingricefora
chicken,chickenforcarrepair.Butwithcashflowtightformanybusinessesin
thiseconomicclimate,exchanginggoodsandservicesmightbeatradingmethodto
consideraspartofnormaloperations.“Intimeslikethese,cashisking,but
barterissmarter,"saysBrianHodgson,directorofHongKong'sPacificBarter
Company.Companieswanttogetridofexcessinventoryandsavecash.Hodgson
startedhiscompanyinApril1997,justmonthsbeforethecrisishitEast
Asia.“Whenweintroducedtheconceptintothemarketplace,peoplesaid:Wedon't
wanttobarter,wehavelotsofmoney.Nowwiththeslump,theyaretllingus:‘We
havewarehousefullofthings.Lest’stalk.'"Withover60members,rangingfrom
majorinternationalconglorneratestosmallandmedium-sizedlocalfirms,Pacific
Barterhandlesabout$40000indealsmonthlyoutofHongKonganChina.Last
month,RudyChanlaunchedtheHongKongoperationsofAustralia-
basedBartercard,theworld'sbiggesttradeexchangewith20000
members.Bartercardholdersuse“tradedollars"topurchasegoodsandservicesfrom
othermembers.Asecuritycompanyforinstancemaybuy$1000worthofuniformsfrom
agarmentmaker.Theselleriscreditedwith1000tradedollarsbyBartercard,while
thepurchaser'saccountisdebitedthesameamount.Straightswapsare
notrequired.Onjoining,membersaregivenatrade-dollarcreditline.Barterisa
newbusinesspracticewhichwasinventedduringtherecentfinancialcrisis.
正确
错误
A:
答B:案:B
17、【判断题】Let’sMakeaTradeBarterusedtomeanswappingricefora
chicken,chickenforcarrepair.Butwithcashflowtightformanybusinessesin
thiseconomicclimate,exchanginggoodsandservicesmightbeatradingmethodto
consideraspartofnormaloperations.“Intimeslikethese,cashisking,but
barterissmarter,"saysBrianHodgson,directorofHongKong'sPacificBarter
Company.Companieswanttogetridofexcessinventoryandsavecash.Hodgson
startedhiscompanyinApril1997,justmonthsbeforethecrisishitEast
Asia.“Whenweintroducedtheconceptintothemarketplace,peoplesaid:Wedon't
wanttobarter,wehavelotsofmoney.Nowwiththeslump,theyaretllingus:‘We
havewarehousefullofthings.Lest’stalk.'"Withover60members,rangingfrom
majorinternationalconglorneratestosmallandmedium-sizedlocalfirms,Pacific
Barterhandlesabout$40000indealsmonthlyoutofHongKonganChina.Last
month,RudyChanlaunchedtheHongKongoperationsofAustralia-
basedBartercard,theworld'sbiggesttradeexchangewith20000
members.Bartercardholdersuse“tradedollars"topurchasegoodsandservicesfrom
othermembers.Asecuritycompanyforinstancemaybuy$1000worthofuniformsfrom
agarmentmaker.Theselleriscreditedwith1000tradedollarsbyBartercard,while
thepurchaser'saccountisdebitedthesameamount.Straightswapsare
notrequired.Onjoining,membersaregivenatrade-dollarcreditline.Barter
tradeispopularwithbusinesscompaniesbecauseitcanhelpthemliquidatetheir
excessinventory.
正确
错误
A:
答B:案:A
18、【判断题】Let’sMakeaTradeBarterusedtomeanswappingricefora
chicken,chickenforcarrepair.Butwithcashflowtightformanybusinessesin
thiseconomicclimate,exchanginggoodsandservicesmightbeatradingmethodto
consideraspartofnormaloperations.“Intimeslikethese,cashisking,but
barterissmarter,"saysBrianHodgson,directorofHongKong'sPacificBarter
Company.Companieswanttogetridofexcessinventoryandsavecash.Hodgson
startedhiscompanyinApril1997,justmonthsbeforethecrisishitEast
Asia.“Whenweintroducedtheconceptintothemarketplace,peoplesaid:Wedon't
wanttobarter,wehavelotsofmoney.Nowwiththeslump,theyaretllingus:‘We
havewarehousefullofthings.Lest’stalk.'"Withover60members,rangingfrom
majorinternationalconglorneratestosmallandmedium-sizedlocalfirms,Pacific
Barterhandlesabout$40000indealsmonthlyoutofHongKonganChina.Last
month,RudyChanlaunchedtheHongKongoperationsofAustralia-
basedBartercard,theworld'sbiggesttradeexchangewith20000
members.Bartercardholdersuse“tradedollars"topurchasegoodsandservicesfrom
othermembers.Asecuritycompanyforinstancemaybuy$1000worthofuniformsfrom
agarmentmaker.Theselleriscreditedwith1000tradedollarsbyBartercard,while
thepurchaser'saccountisdebitedthesameamount.Straightswapsare
notrequired.Onjoining,membersaregivenatrade-dollarcreditline.Barter
tradeisconductedonlybythosecash-strappedsmallsizedcompanies.
正确
错误
A:
答B:案:B
19、【判断题】Let’sMakeaTradeBarterusedtomeanswappingricefora
chicken,chickenforcarrepair.Butwithcashflowtightformanybusinessesin
thiseconomicclimate,exchanginggoodsandservicesmightbeatradingmethodto
consideraspartofnormaloperations.“Intimeslikethese,cashisking,but
barterissmarter,"saysBrianHodgson,directorofHongKong'sPacificBarter
Company.Companieswanttogetridofexcessinventoryandsavecash.Hodgson
startedhiscompanyinApril1997,justmonthsbeforethecrisishitEast
Asia.“Whenweintroducedtheconceptintothemarketplace,peoplesaid:Wedon't
wanttobarter,wehavelotsofmoney.Nowwiththeslump,theyaretllingus:‘We
havewarehousefullofthings.Lest’stalk.'"Withover60members,rangingfrom
majorinternationalconglorneratestosmallandmedium-sizedlocalfirms,Pacific
Barterhandlesabout$40000indealsmonthlyoutofHongKonganChina.Last
month,RudyChanlaunchedtheHongKongoperationsofAustralia-
basedBartercard,theworld'sbiggesttradeexchangewith20000
members.Bartercardholdersuse“tradedollars"topurchasegoodsandservicesfrom
othermembers.Asecuritycompanyforinstancemaybuy$1000worthofuniformsfrom
agarmentmaker.Theselleriscreditedwith1000tradedollarsbyBartercard,while
thepurchaser'saccountisdebitedthesameamount.Straightswapsare
notrequired.Onjoining,membersaregivenatrade-dollarcreditline.Barter
tradepracticehadbeenwidelyacceptedinAsialongbeforetheAsianfinancial
crisis.
正确
错误
A:
答B:案:B
20、【判断题】Let’sMakeaTradeBarterusedtomeanswappingricefora
chicken,chickenforcarrepair.Butwithcashflowtightformanybusinessesin
thiseconomicclimate,exchanginggoodsandservicesmightbeatradingmethodto
consideraspartofnormaloperations.“Intimeslikethese,cashisking,but
barterissmarter,"saysBrianHodgson,directorofHongKong'sPacificBarter
Company.Companieswanttogetridofexcessinventoryandsavecash.Hodgson
startedhiscompanyinApril1997,justmonthsbeforethecrisishitEast
Asia.“Whenweintroducedtheconceptintothemarketplace,peoplesaid:Wedon't
wanttobarter,wehavelotsofmoney.Nowwiththeslump,theyaretllingus:‘We
havewarehousefullofthings.Lest’stalk.'"Withover60members,rangingfrom
majorinternationalconglorneratestosmallandmedium-sizedlocalfirms,Pacific
Barterhandlesabout$40000indealsmonthlyoutofHongKonganChina.Last
month,RudyChanlaunchedtheHongKongoperationsofAustralia-
basedBartercard,theworld'sbiggesttradeexchangewith20000
members.Bartercardholdersuse“tradedollars"topurchasegoodsandservicesfrom
othermembers.Asecuritycompanyforinstancemaybuy$1000worthofuniformsfrom
agarmentmaker.Theselleriscreditedwith1000tradedollarsbyBartercard,while
thepurchaser'saccountisdebitedthesameamount.Straightswapsare
notrequired.Onjoining,membersaregivenatrade-dollarcreditline.“Trade
dollar"isafinancialmeansusedtobalancetheaccountsofmembersofBartercard.
正确
错误
A:
答B:案:A
21、【判断题】AHealthyAppetiteforWorldMarketsAnEnglishschoolgirlwho
wasaskedinthe1980swhatsheassociated
withDenmark,replied:“pig,pig,bacon,pig".Thismaynotbeanuncommon
image,butthereismuchmorebothtomodernDenmarkandtoitsfoodindustry.
Thoughitrearsthan20millionpigsayearandstillprovidesthebest-selling
importedbaconinBritain,Denmark,withonly5millionpeople,producesenoughfood
forthreetimesthatnumber.Italsohasalargeshareofworldmarketsinother
areasapartfrompigmeatwhereithasspecialisedsuchascheeseandfreshand
frozenfish.Theriseoftheprimaryfoodindustries-pigmeat,dairyproductsand
fish-hasbeenaccompanied,too,bythedevelopmentofinassociatedindustries,many
ofthemworldleaders.Thestrongpositionwhichthecountryholdsinthefood
industrygoesbackalongway.DenmarkwasoneofafewcountriesinEuropewhich
didnotreacttothechallengeofcheapAmericancorninthe1870sbyraising
importbarriers.Instead,itsfarmershadtofindalternativesourcesofincome,and
asaresult,developedalucrativemarketexportingbutter,eggsandbacontotheUK.
Thecountry'sfoodandfoodtechnologyindustryhasneverlookedback.Sinceentry
intothethenEuropeanCommunityfurthersupportforDenmark's
primaryagriculturalindustryhascomefromthecommonagricultural
policy,whichsubsidizesexportstonon-membercountries.Wecanunderstandthe
schoolgirl'sreplyinthesensethatBritishpeoplehaveaveryeasyaccessto
Denmark'spigmeat.
正确
错误
A:
答B:案:A
22、【判断题】AHealthyAppetiteforWorldMarketsAnEnglishschoolgirlwho
wasaskedinthe1980swhatsheassociated
withDenmark,replied:“pig,pig,bacon,pig".Thismaynotbeanuncommon
image,butthereismuchmorebothtomodernDenmarkandtoitsfoodindustry.
Thoughitrearsthan20millionpigsayearandstillprovidesthebest-selling
importedbaconinBritain,Denmark,withonly5millionpeople,producesenoughfood
forthreetimesthatnumber.Italsohasalargeshareofworldmarketsinother
areasapartfrompigmeatwhereithasspecialisedsuchascheeseandfreshand
frozenfish.Theriseoftheprimaryfoodindustries-pigmeat,dairyproductsand
fish-hasbeenaccompanied,too,bythedevelopmentofinassociatedindustries,many
ofthemworldleaders.Thestrongpositionwhichthecountryholdsinthefood
industrygoesbackalongway.DenmarkwasoneofafewcountriesinEuropewhich
didnotreacttothechallengeofcheapAmericancorninthe1870sbyraising
importbarriers.Instead,itsfarmershadtofindalternativesourcesofincome,and
asaresult,developedalucrativemarketexportingbutter,eggsandbacontotheUK.
Thecountry'sfoodandfoodtechnologyindustryhasneverlookedback.Sinceentry
intothethenEuropeanCommunityfurthersupportforDenmark's
primaryagriculturalindustryhascomefromthecommonagricultural
policy,whichsubsidizesexportstonon-membercountries.Denmarkcouldproducts
enoughfoodforasmanyas20millionpeople.
正确
错误
A:
答B:案:B
23、【判断题】AHealthyAppetiteforWorldMarketsAnEnglishschoolgirlwho
wasaskedinthe1980swhatsheassociated
withDenmark,replied:“pig,pig,bacon,pig".Thismaynotbeanuncommon
image,butthereismuchmorebothtomodernDenmarkandtoitsfoodindustry.
Thoughitrearsthan20millionpigsayearandstillprovidesthebest-selling
importedbaconinBritain,Denmark,withonly5millionpeople,producesenoughfood
forthreetimesthatnumber.Italsohasalargeshareofworldmarketsinother
areasapartfrompigmeatwhereithasspecialisedsuchascheeseandfreshand
frozenfish.Theriseoftheprimaryfoodindustries-pigmeat,dairyproductsand
fish-hasbeenaccompanied,too,bythedevelopmentofinassociatedindustries,many
ofthemworldleaders.Thestrongpositionwhichthecountryholdsinthefood
industrygoesbackalongway.DenmarkwasoneofafewcountriesinEuropewhich
didnotreacttothechallengeofcheapAmericancorninthe1870sbyraising
importbarriers.Instead,itsfarmershadtofindalternativesourcesofincome,and
asaresult,developedalucrativemarketexportingbutter,eggsandbacontotheUK.
Thecountry'sfoodandfoodtechnologyindustryhasneverlookedback.Sinceentry
intothethenEuropeanCommunityfurthersupportforDenmark's
primaryagriculturalindustryhascomefromthecommonagricultural
policy,whichsubsidizesexportstonon-membercountries.TheDanishprimaryfood
industriescouldnotbedevelopedwithouttheriseofthecompaniesinassociated
industries.
正确
错误
A:
答B:案:A
24、【判断题】AHealthyAppetiteforWorldMarketsAnEnglishschoolgirlwho
wasaskedinthe1980swhatsheassociated
withDenmark,replied:“pig,pig,bacon,pig".Thismaynotbeanuncommon
image,butthereismuchmorebothtomodernDenmarkandtoitsfoodindustry.
Thoughitrearsthan20millionpigsayearandstillprovidesthebest-selling
importedbaconinBritain,Denmark,withonly5millionpeople,producesenoughfood
forthreetimesthatnumber.Italsohasalargeshareofworldmarketsinother
areasapartfrompigmeatwhereithasspecialisedsuchascheeseandfreshand
frozenfish.Theriseoftheprimaryfoodindustries-pigmeat,dairyproductsand
fish-hasbeenaccompanied,too,bythedevelopmentofinassociatedindustries,many
ofthemworldleaders.Thestrongpositionwhichthecountryholdsinthefood
industrygoesbackalongway.DenmarkwasoneofafewcountriesinEuropewhich
didnotreacttothechallengeofcheapAmericancorninthe1870sbyraising
importbarriers.Instead,itsfarmershadtofindalternativesourcesofincome,and
asaresult,developedalucrativemarketexportingbutter,eggsandbacontotheUK.
Thecountry'sfoodandfoodtechnologyindustryhasneverlookedback.Sinceentry
intothethenEuropeanCommunityfurthersupportforDenmark's
primaryagriculturalindustryhascomefromthecommonagricultural
policy,whichsubsidizesexportstonon-membercountries.Thedevelopmentof
Denmark'sprimaryagriculturalindustryhasbeenpromotedbyEuropeanCommunity.
正确
错误
A:
答B:案:A
25、【判断题】AHealthyAppetiteforWorldMarketsAnEnglishschoolgirlwho
wasaskedinthe1980swhatsheassociated
withDenmark,replied:“pig,pig,bacon,pig".Thismaynotbeanuncommon
image,butthereismuchmorebothtomodernDenmarkandtoitsfoodindustry.
Thoughitrearsthan20millionpigsayearandstillprovidesthebest-selling
importedbaconinBritain,Denmark,withonly5millionpeople,producesenoughfood
forthreetimesthatnumber.Italsohasalargeshareofworldmarketsinother
areasapartfrompigmeatwhereithasspecialisedsuchascheeseandfreshand
frozenfish.Theriseoftheprimaryfoodindustries-pigmeat,dairyproductsand
fish-hasbeenaccompanied,too,bythedevelopmentofinassociatedindustries,many
ofthemworldleaders.Thestrongpositionwhichthecountryholdsinthefood
industrygoesbackalongway.DenmarkwasoneofafewcountriesinEuropewhich
didnotreacttothechallengeofcheapAmericancorninthe1870sbyraising
importbarriers.Instead,itsfarmershadtofindalternativesourcesofincome,and
asaresult,developedalucrativemarketexportingbutter,eggsandbacontotheUK.
Thecountry'sfoodandfoodtechnologyindustryhasneverlookedback.Sinceentry
intothethenEuropeanCommunityfurthersupportforDenmark's
primaryagriculturalindustryhascomefromthecommonagricultural
policy,whichsubsidizesexportstonon-membercountries.Facingthechallengeof
cheapAmericancorninthe1870s,Danishfarmersdevelopedaprofitablemarket
importingbutter,eggs,andbaconfromUK.
正确
错误
A:
答B:案:B
26、【问答题】国民收入
答案:nationalincome
27、【问答题】利润汇款
答案:profitremittance
28、【问答题】商品交易会
答案:fair
29、【问答题】期货交易
答案:futurestrade
30、【问答题】配额
答案:quota
31、【问答题】超级市场
答案:supermarket
32、【问答题】市场力量
答案:marketforces
33、【问答题】贸易制裁
答案:tradesanctions
34、【问答题】经销商
答案:distributor
35、【问答题】业务经理人员
答案:executive
36、【问答题】most-favorablenationtreatment
答案:最惠国待遇
37、【问答题】foreignexchangereserves
答案:外汇储备
38、【问答题】discountrate
答案:贴现率
39、【问答题】powerplay
答案:强权行为,高压行为
40、【问答题】taxbreaks
答案:税额优惠,减税
41、【问答题】certificateoforigin
答案:产地证明书
42、【问答题】benchmark
答案:基准尺度
43、【问答题】tradeinservice
答案:服务贸易
44、【问答题】exclusivecontract
答案:独家经销合同
45、【问答题】promotesales
答案:推销商品
46、【问答题】TheChinese-inparticulartheruralpopulation-aregettingricher
andnowwantvisibleimprovementstotheirstandardofliving:theyaspiretoown
colorTVsets,refrigerators,trucks,washingmachinesand_better_
radios,bicycles,andclothing.Evenlocalfactoriesaretakingnoteofthevast
potential_sales_intheirowndomesticmarket.Recently,StateCouncillorGu
Mu,headoftheChinaCoastalCitiesEconomicandTechnicalDevelopmentCorp.
(CCETDC)-thepolicymakingandcoordinatingbodyforthe19“openareas"—
reportedlypronouncedtheentirecoastopentoforeigninvestment._Taken
literally_,thisdoesnotmakemuchsenseasthepartsofthecoastwhichhave
notbeen“opened"aresimplynotreadyforthedemandsofforeign
businessman.Infact,ShantouamongtheSEZs,andsomeofthe14coastalcitiesplus
Hainanarenotevenequippedwithadministrativesupportorinfrastructuretocope
withtheresponsibilitieswhichthecentralgovernmenthasplacedonthem.What
isimpliedbyusingtheword“better”?
答案:“better”impliesthattheyhadalreadyhadthingslikeradios,but
expectedtohavebetterones(likethosewithnewfunction)
47、【问答题】TheChinese-inparticulartheruralpopulation-aregettingricher
andnowwantvisibleimprovementstotheirstandardofliving:theyaspiretoown
colorTVsets,refrigerators,trucks,washingmachinesand_better_
radios,bicycles,andclothing.Evenlocalfactoriesaretakingnoteofthevast
potential_sales_intheirowndomesticmarket.Recently,StateCouncillorGu
Mu,headoftheChinaCoastalCitiesEconomicandTechnicalDevelopmentCorp.
(CCETDC)-thepolicymakingandcoordinatingbodyforthe19“openareas"—
reportedlypronouncedtheentirecoastopentoforeigninvestment._Taken
literally_,thisdoesnotmakemuchsenseasthepartsofthecoastwhichhave
notbeen“opened"aresimplynotreadyforthedemandsofforeign
businessman.Infact,ShantouamongtheSEZs,andsomeofthe14coastalcitiesplus
Hainanarenotevenequippedwithadministrativesupportorinfrastructuretocope
withtheresponsibilitieswhichthecentralgovernmenthasplacedonthem.In
whatsenseistheword“sales'"usedinthecontext?
答案:Inthegivencontextthemeaningofsalesisquantitiestobesold.
48、【问答题】TheChinese-inparticulartheruralpopulation-aregettingricher
andnowwantvisibleimprovementstotheirstandardofliving:theyaspiretoown
colorTVsets,refrigerators,trucks,washingmachinesand_better_
radios,bicycles,andclothing.Evenlocalfactoriesaretakingnoteofthevast
potential_sales_intheirowndomesticmarket.Recently,StateCouncillorGu
Mu,headoftheChinaCoastalCitiesEconomicandTechnicalDevelopmentCorp.
(CCETDC)-thepolicymakingandcoordinatingbodyforthe19“openareas"—
reportedlypronouncedtheentirecoastopentoforeigninvestment._Taken
literally_,thisdoesnotmakemuchsenseasthepartsofthecoastwhichhave
notbeen“opened"aresimplynotreadyforthedemandsofforeign
businessman.Infact,ShantouamongtheSEZs,andsomeofthe14coastalcitiesplus
Hainanarenotevenequippedwithadministrativesupportorinfrastructuretocope
withtheresponsibilitieswhichthecentralgovernmenthasplacedonthem.How
wouldyouexplain“takenliterally"?
答案:IfGuMu’sstatementisunderstoodintheword-for-wordway.
49、【问答题】Americanobjectedtothat,andaskedwhethertheproposed“direct
payment'"werenotreallyproductionsubsidiesindisguise.Officialsonbothsides
wereoptimisticthatadealonfarming,whichwouldunlock_therestofthe
round_,waswithinreach.Aseparate,long-runningdisputeoveroilseedsdoes
stillposeathreat.Unlikecerealsandotherfarmgoods,whichtheUruguay
roundaimedtobringwithintheGATT'sjurisdictionforthefirst
time,oilseedsalreadyfallwithinit.TwiceAmericahascomplainedtoGATTthat
Europeisinbreachofitsundertakings;twiceGATThas_ruled_againstthe
EuropeanCommunity.AmericawantstheCommunitytocutitsoilseedsoutputby
nearlyhalfoverthenextsixyears.TheEuropeanCommunityiswillingtocut,but
notbythatmuch.Heretoo,thegapbetweenthetwosidesappearstohavenarrowed
alotduringthepastfewdays.Governmentsneedto_reflectonthebroader
deal_that,becauseofthisprogressinthefarmtradetalks,hasonceagain
movedwithintheirgrasp.Whatdoes“therestoftheround”referto?
答案:Theotherproblemsoftheround.
50、【问答题】Americanobjectedtothat,andaskedwhethertheproposed“direct
payment'"werenotreallyproductionsubsidiesindisguise.Officialsonbothsides
wereoptimisticthatadealonfarming,whichwouldunlock_therestofthe
round_,waswithinreach.Aseparate,long-runningdisputeoveroilseedsdoes
stillposeathreat.Unlikecerealsandotherfarmgoods,whichtheUruguay
roundaimedtobringwithintheGATT'sjurisdictionforthefirst
time,oilseedsalreadyfallwithinit.TwiceAmericahascomplainedtoGATTthat
Europeisinbreachofitsundertakings;twiceGATThas_ruled_againstthe
EuropeanCommunity.AmericawantstheCommunitytocutitsoilseedsoutputby
nearlyhalfoverthenextsixyears.TheEuropeanCommunityiswillingtocut,but
notbythatmuch.Heretoo,thegapbetweenthetwosidesappearstohavenarrowed
alotd
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