2017年10月自考00097外贸英语写作试题及答案含解析

外贸英语写作年月真题

00097201710

1、【单选题】_________youbecomeamember,youcanborrowatthelowestrate

availableanywheretoday—13%annually.

Unless

Once

A:

Although

B:

While

C:

答D:案：B

解析：Unless意为“除非，如果不”；Once意为“一旦”；Although意为“虽然”；

While意为“当......时，然而”；根据句意一旦你成为会员，你就可以以现在任何地方

都能获得的最低利率贷款——每年13%，故选B。

2、【单选题】Wewerewarmlywelcomed_________weenteredtheroom.

where

before

A:

until

B:

assoonas

C:

答D:案：D

解析：where引导状语从句，意为“在哪里”；before意为“在...之前”；until意为

“直到”；assoonas意为“一......就......”；根据句意：我们一进房间就受到了热

烈的欢迎。故选D。

3、【单选题】Weexpectasignedcontractinthe_________.

not-too-distancefuture

nottoo-distantfuture

A:

not-too-distantfuture

B:

nottoodistancefuture

C:

答D:案：C

解析：不远的将来应该表述为not-too-distantfuture，故选C。

4、【单选题】Thecontractwillbeawardedto_________submitsthelowestbid.

whom

whoever

A:

whomever

B:

who

C:

答D:案：B

解析：to后面缺少宾语，而从句中也缺少主语，所以应该用whoever，故选B。

5、【单选题】_________peopleinvolved,_________thenewprocedurescouldbe

implemented.

Theless/theearlier

Fewer/earlier

A:

Thefewer/theearlier

B:

Less/earlier

C:

答D:案：C

解析：themore...,themore...意为“越......越......"故可排除选项A和D；fewer

修饰可数名词，less修饰不可数名词，由于是people，故只能用fewer修饰。

6、【单选题】Maryissenior_________mebecauseshejoinedtheHrmbeforeme.

to

for

A:

with

B:

than

C:

答D:案：A

解析：beseniorto意为”比......年长“。

7、【单选题】Iamsurethatthequalityofourproductsisnot_________thatof

thosemanufacturedinsomedevelopedcountries.

moreinferiorthan

inferiorwith

A:

lessinferiorthan

B:

inferiorto

C:

答D:案：D

解析：beinferiorto意为”次于，劣于“，本身有比较的含义，不需要再加more

than。

8、【单选题】Iwascompelledtopay_________priceforit.

thedouble

doublethe

A:

double

B:

doubleof

C:

答D:案：B

解析：paydoubletheprice意为”加倍付钱“。

9、【单选题】Noonemademoreprofitinthattransactionthan_________.

he

them

A:

his

B:

him

C:

答D:案：A

解析：than后面的完整的句子应该为thanhemadeprofit，为了避免重复累赘，省略

madeprofit，he在这里作主语，所以要选主格的代词，故选A。

10、【单选题】Atotalof243_________（ChiefExecutiveOfficers）ofmajor

corporationsweresurveyed.

CE.O's

CEO's

A:

CEOs

B:

CEO

C:

答D:案：C

解析：CEO的复数形式为CEOs。

11、【单选题】“Whatdoyouwantmetodo?”“Iwanteverything_________by

twoo’clock.”

readily

beready

A:

tobeready

B:

toready

C:

D:

答案：C

解析：wantsth.tobedone意为”想要干某事“。

12、【单选题】Smallbusinesscanaffordfewadministrative_________.

luxury

luxuries

A:

luxurious

B:

luxurys

C:

答D:案：B

解析：administrative意为”管理的，行政的“，形容词修饰名词；few修饰可数名词的

复数，故所填名词是复数形式，故选B。

13、【单选题】TheUnitedNations,inadditiontootherorganizations,_________

expanding_________campaigntofighthunger.

is/their

are/its

A:

are/their

B:

is/its

C:

答D:案：D

解析：TheUnitedNations意为”联合国“，谓语动词要用单数，之后的代词也要用its

指代，故可排除选项A，B和C。

14、【单选题】Nosolutionis_________thanyours.

morecorrect

correct

A:

morenearlycorrect

B:

nearlycorrect

C:

答D:案：C

解析：morenearlycorrect意为”更接近正确“。

15、【单选题】_________,thevisitorswereconfusedbythetalkabouthardware

andsoftware.

Knowinglittleaboutcomputers

Knownlittleaboutcomputers

A:

B:

Computersbeinglittleknown

Hadknownlittleaboutcomputers

C:

答D:案：A

解析：主语是thevisitors，与know之间是主动关系，所以用ing形式，故可排除选项

B；主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，所以从句中不能用过去完成时，故可排除选项D，

knowlittleaboutsth.意为”对某物了解得少“。

16、【单选题】_________travelingfirstclasswasquestionedbythemanager.

He

His

A:

Him

B:

He’s

C:

答D:案：B

解析：histravelingfirstclass表示他的旅行第一课，应用his。

17、【单选题】Apparently,Mr.Smithwasangry_________uswhenwechangedour

plan.

at

with

A:

about

B:

on

C:

答D:案：B

解析：beangrywithsb.意为”对某人发脾气“。

18、【单选题】Someoftherecentdecisionsmadebysupervisorswillbereviewed

bythemanagementcouncilwhen_________inJanuary.

wemeet

itmet

A:

theymet

B:

itmeets

C:

答D:案：D

解析：when引导的时间状语从句的主语应该是themanagementcouncil，所以要用it指

代，谓语动词要用单数。

19、【单选题】Alexworksharder_________intheoffice.

thananyone

elsethananyone

A:

thananyoneelse

B:

thanelseanyone

C:

答D:案：C

解析：anyoneelse意为”任何一个“；句意：亚历克斯工作比办公室里的任何人都努

力。

20、【单选题】OurAccountReceivableDepartmenthaswrittentoyouthreetimes;

_________,youhavegivennoresponsetoourletter.

but

however

A:

therefore

B:

moreover

C:

答D:案：B

解析：句意：我们的应收账款部门已经给您写过三次信：然而，你却没有给我们回信。

but意为”但是“，其后一般不用逗号；however意为“然而”，其后经常用逗号；

therefore意为“因此”；moreover意为“而且”。

21、【问答题】Alllunchsareincludedinthetotalpriceforthefive-day

conference.

答案：lunchs→lunches

解析：lunch的复数形式为lunches。

22、【问答题】Ms.Li,oneofourbestcustomers,seemedangrilyatthecredit

manager.

答案：angrily→angry

解析：seem后面可直接接形容词，seemangryat=beangryat意为“对...很生气”。

23、【问答题】Eachofyourpaymentsaretobemadetothecompany.

答案：are→is

解析：eachof+名词做主语时，其后的谓语动词要用单数。

24、【问答题】DoyourememberthenameofthepersonwhoMr.Johnsonrecommended

asaconsultant?

答案：who→whom

解析：recommend后面缺少宾语，whom做recommend的宾语，所以不能用who。

25、【问答题】Thatdependsonthatyouwillaccepttheplanornot.

答案：that→whether

解析：whether...ornot意为“是否”。

26、【问答题】Afterleavetheparty,westoppedforhamburgers.

答案：leave→leaving

解析：一个句子中只能有一个谓语动词，后面已经有stopped了，所以前面要用非谓语；

we与leave之间是主动关系，故用现在分词做非谓语。

27、【问答题】Thewellknownconsultantreceivedalargefeeforhiswork.

答案：wellknown→well-known

解析：well-known意为“著名的”，

28、【问答题】WeconcludealargetransactionwithGlasgowControlscompanylast

week.

答案：conclude→concluded

解析：根据后面的lastweek可知要用动词的过去时，故用concluded。

29、【问答题】Itmovestoquicklyformostpeopletosee.

答案：to→too

解析：too...to...意为“太......而不能......”。

30、【问答题】Althoughturnoverincreased,profitabilityfalllastmonth.

答案：fall→fell

解析：lastmonth意为”上个月“，所以要用动词的过去式，fall的过去式为fell。

31、【问答题】we/tothe/aresorry/that/yourorder/wedispatched/

wrongaddress

答案：Wearesorrythatwedispatchedyourordertothewrongaddress.

解析：句意为很抱歉，我们把您的订单发错地址了。wearesorrythat意为”很抱

歉......“；dispatchsth.to把某物发送去.......”

32、【问答题】weintend/thewholeweek/tospend/inBeijing/inorderto/

allthecustomers/visit

答案：WeintendtospendthewholeweekinBeijinginordertovisitall

thecustomers.

解析：句意为为了拜访所有的客户，我们打算在北京呆上一周。intendtodosth.意为

“打算干某事”；spend+一段时间+in+地点意为“在哪里待一段时间”；inordertodo

sth.为了干某事，做目的状语。

33、【问答题】performing/theboard/toknow/wanted/ifthecompany/was/

well

答案：Theboardwantedtoknowifthecompanywasperformingwell.

解析：句意为董事会想知道公司是否表现良好。if引导宾语从句时意为“是否”；want

todosth.意为“想要干某事”；performingwell意为“表现良好”。

34、【问答题】wethink/importlicense/foryou/itisnecessary/toobtain

/fromChina/forimportingshirts

答案：Wethinkitisnecessaryforyoutoobtainimportlicenseforimporting

shirtsfromChina.

解析：句意为我们认为你方有必要取得从中国进口衬衫的进口许可证。sb.thinkit

necessaryforyoutodosth.意为“某人认为干某事对你来说是必要的”；importsth.

from从.....进口某物。

35、【问答题】Bill/whetherI/asked/wastaking/in/myvacation/July

答案：BillaskedwhetherIwastakingmyvacationinJuly.

解析：句意为比尔问我是否在七月休假。whether引导的宾语从句，takeone'svacation

意为”休假“；inJuly意为”在七月“。

36、【问答题】thegeneralmanager/the/hasbeen/proposedbudget/submitted

to/for/approval

答案：Theproposedbudgethasbeensubmittedtothegeneralmanagerfor

approval.

解析：句意为预算草案已提交总经理批准。sthbesubmittedtosb.某物提交给某人；

forapproval意为“批准”。

37、【问答题】we/forleathergoods/have/inobtaining/greatdifficulty/

importlicenses

答案：Wehavegreatdifficultyinobtainingimportlicensesforleathergoods.

解析：句意为我们取得皮革制品的进口许可证有很大困难。havedifficultyindoing

sth.意为”有困难干某事；importlicensesfor意为“......的进口许可证”。

38、【问答题】important/it/is/tocommunicate/inbusiness/effectively/

nowadays

答案：Itisimportanttocommunicateeffectivelyinbusinessnowadays.

解析：句意为在当今的商业中，有效的沟通是很重要的。itisimportanttodosth.干

某事是很重要的；effectively意为“有效地”，修饰动词。

39、【问答题】onyournextorder/wouldlike/I/toofferyou/of20%/a

specialdiscount/withus

答案：Iwouldliketoofferyouaspecialdiscountof20%onyournextorder

withus.

解析：句意为我想在你下次向我们订货时给你20%的特别折扣。wouldliketodosth.意

为”想要干某事“；offersb.sth.提供某人某物；aspecialdiscountof20%意

为”20%的特别折扣“。

40、【问答题】twoweeks/you/for/need/tocollectdata/may/thereport

答案：Youmayneedtwoweekstocollectdataforthereport.

解析：句意为你可能需要两周时间来收集报告的数据。need+一段时间+todosth.需要一

段时间干某事；collectdatafor收集....的数据。

41、【问答题】Mr.Gaoisoneofthecorporateofficers,isn’the.

答案：he.→he?

解析：反意疑问句的末尾要用问号。

42、【问答题】“I’mconcerned,”saidErie,“thatyoudidn’treceivethe

orderedgoods.

答案：goods.→goods."

解析：直接引语的内容要用双引号引起来。

43、【问答题】Jerrysaidthathe’llmeetwithusonMonday，notonWednesdayto

finishthisschedule.

答案：Wednesday→Wednesday,

解析：notonWednesday做插入语，要用逗号隔开。

44、【问答题】Wecertainlyagreethatthisisadifficulttiresomejob.

答案：difficult→difficult,

解析：difficult和tiresome都为形容词，不能直接连接，可以用and连接或逗号隔

开。

45、【问答题】Expenseshaveincreaseddrastically,consequently,nextyear’s

budgethasbeenpreparedcarefully.

答案：drastically,→drastically;

解析：consequently意为“因此”，是副词，不能连接前后两个句子，所以drastically

后面用分号隔开。

46、【问答题】Ouch.IthinkI’vebrokenmytoe.

答案：Ouch.→Ouch!

解析：Ouch意为”哎哟“，是感叹词，所以要用感叹号。

47、【问答题】Thereisonlyonewayoutleftfortheministerresign.

答案：minister→minister—

解析：破折号表示解释说明。句意：这位部长唯一的出路就是辞职。

48、【问答题】AfterlisteningtoMrsSheets'report,themanagermadeafew

changes.

答案：Mrs→Mrs.

解析：Mrs.意为”......夫人，.......太太“。

49、【问答题】Icouldnotcompletethetaxreturnbytheduedate,thatisApril

15.

答案：is→is,

解析：thatis,在这里意为“也就是，即“，要用逗号隔开。

50、【问答题】Malindarepeatedherrule;Eachcreditapplicantmustbechecked

carefully.

答案：rule;→rule:

解析：rule的内容就是每一个信用申请人都必须仔细检查，所以要用冒号。

51、【问答题】You'retheManagingDirector.Yourcompanyhadseveralcomplaints

fromcustomerssayingthatsomeofthemreceivedthebookstheyorderedwith

thewronginvoices，andsomeweresentthecorrectinvoiceswiththewrong

books.WriteamemotoallworkersintheDispatchDepartment:•Expressingyour

concernaboutthecomplaints•Askingthemtogivetheirfullattentiontotheir

work•AsknewworkerstogototheDispatchDepartmentManageriftheyhave

anyquestion

答案：To:AllworkersintheDispatchDepartmentFrom:TheManagingDirector

Subject:ComplaintsfromCustomersabouttheDispatchingofBooksDate:

(Today'sdate)Severalcomplaintshavebeenreceivedfromcustomerswhohave

beensentthecorrectorderswiththewronginvoicesandthewrongorderswith

thecorrectinvoices.Iamconcernedasthisproblemhasneverhappenedbefore.

Pleasetakeextracaretoensurethatbothordersandinvoicesarecorrect

beforetheyaresent.Iknowthatwehaveseveralnewmembersinthisdepartment.

Ifanyofyouhasaproblem,