黑龙江省龙江2023学年中考英语四模试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、Beingafull-timemotherissalaried（有薪水的）jobintheworld,becausethesalaryisallthelovefromher

children.

A.highB.higherC.thehigherD.thehighest

2^wasbornbeinggoodatallthings.AsanEnglishlearner,youcan'tbeexcellentwithoutenoughpractice.

A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD.Anybody

3、Lookattherules.Passengerssmokeonthebus.

A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.needn't

4、-Pmawfullysorryforbringingyousomuchtrouble.

A.Nevermind.B.it'sapleasure.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Youarewelcome

5、一Theyoungmanseldomdidthehouseworkafterheboughttherobot,?

_,Hecouldrelaxandhavetimeforhishobbies.

A.didhe;YesB.didn'the;NoC.didn'the;YesD.didhe;No

6、Pleasetherubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.

A.putsB・putC・puttingD.toput

7、It'shumorousyoutotellfunnyjokestothoseteenagers.

A.of；lonelyB.of；aloneC.for；aloneD.for；lonely

8^ThegirllongblackhairisLily.Sheispretty.

A.withB.atC.in

9^Inourschoollibrarythereanumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthebooksgrowing.

A.are;isB.is;areC.is;isD.are;are

10、一Excuseme,madam.Wouldyoupleasethetotalcostofthetrip?

一Allright,Iwillmakeitatonce.

A.giveoutB.lookoutC.takeoutD.workout

II.完形填空

11>Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectwords（阅读短文，选择恰当的单词）

TherearekitefestivalsandcompetitionsinChina,Japan,andmanyothercountries.Peopleenjoy1with

kites.Butkitesarenotjustplaythings.Theycanbeusedinmanyother2.

KiteflyinghasbeenpopularinChinaformorethantwothousandyears.Scientistshavebeen3inkitesfor

alongtime.Theyhaveusedthemforstudyingweather,andfortestingnewkindsofflyingmachines.Recentlyscientists

havedevelopedmanynewkindsofkites.Somecanpullboats,orliftamaneasily.Somecanflylikeaplane.

Kiteflyingisnolongeranart4It'sascienceaswell.5youflyakite,whynothaveatrytoseewhat

elseyoucandowithit?

1.A.flyingB.makingC.playingD.working

2.A.countriesB.waysC.timesD.places

3.A.interestsB.interestC.interestingD.interested

4.A.stillB.evenC.justD.only

5.A.ButB.BecauseC.WhenD.Although

m.语法填空

12、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。

AprilFoofsDayisonApril1st.Peoplecanplayjl.onothersonthisspeciald2,Ifyousucceed,youusuallylaughand

say,"AprilFool”Thepersonwhohasbeenfooledbyyou13.,too,andhewillneverbeangrywithyou.

Mother'sDayisonthesecondSundayofMay.Ifsadaytot4,mothers.Onthatdaymothersusuallyreceiveflowersand

cardsfromtheirchildren.Fathersandchildrendothehouseworksothatmotherscanhavea

r5・,

EasterDayfallsonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoonwhichonorafterMarch21st.ItiscalledEasterSunday.Itis

saidthatonthatdayJesusChristcomesbackto16..Manypeoplegotochurchandchildrenoftengetp7.suchastoy

rabbits.

Thanks-givingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovember.It'sadaywhenpeoplegivethanksforthegoodthingsinlife.

Usuallyfamiliesallgett8.andhaveabigdinner

ChristmasDaycomesonD9.25th.It'sthemostimportantfestivalinayear.ThebeautifulthingscanbeslO.everywhere.

Peopleexchangegifts,sendChristmascardsandvisitfriends.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Whensomeonewhoisingoodhealthdiessuddenly,thereisusuallyaninquest（审问）.Acoroner（验尸官）willdo

it.Hisjobistofindoutexactlyhowapersondied.

Ifthereisnothingsuspicious（可疑的）aboutthedeath,hewilldecidethatthepersondiedfrom

naturalcausesoranaccident,if,however,heissuspicious9hemaydecidethattheperson'sdeathwascausedbya

personorpersonsunknown.

Onedaythecoronerwastryingtofindoutexactlywhathadcausedthedeathofalocalbusinessman,HenryWatson.

Themail'swifewasexplainingsomething.Shewasverysadandhadtostopfromtimetotime.Thecoronerdidnot

wanttomakehersadderthannecessary,buthehadtofindoutthetruth.Therewerequestionshehadtoask.

“Mr§・Watson,Iknowthisispainfulforyou,“hesaid,“butiwantyoutothinkverycarefullyandthenanswermy

questions.Youandyourhusbandwerehavingdinnerathome.Isthatcorrect?”

“Yes.，，

“Suddenlyhefelltothefloor?”

“Yes.，，

“Youstoodupandhurriedtohim?Youknelt（跪下）besidehim?Hisstomachwasingreatpain?”

“Yes.，，

“Didhesayanything?”

Thewifekeptherheaddown.

“Please,Mrs.Watson,youmustanswerthequestion.Whatwerehislastwords?”

Thewifetookadeepbreathandthenspoke."Hesaid,“Sherepliedinaverylowvoice,"Pmnotsurprisedthatseafood

wehadfordinnercostyouonly50cents9"

1.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofaninquestwhenahealthypersondiessuddenly?

A.Tohelpthepoorfamily.

B.Todoaresearchondeath.

C.Tofindoutthecauseofdeath.

D.Toaskquestionsabouttheperson.

2.WheredidHenryWatsondie?

A.InhiscompanyB.Inarestaurant.

C.InafishshopD.Athome.

3.WhatwastheprobablecauseofHenryWatson'sdeath?

A.Eatingthefoodthatwentbad.

B.Gettingtooold.

C.Havingaseriousheartattack.

D.Beingmurderedbyhiscook.

4.Accordingtothestory,whatwouldprobablyhappentothewifeafterthisinquest?

A.Shewouldbecomeabadwoman.

B.Shewouldneverbuyanyseafood.

C.Shewouldbemuchhealthier.

D.Shewouldaskthecoronertokeepthesecret.

B

14、MomandDadaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Youprobablyseeoneofthemeveryday.Ifyourdad

worships（崇拜）thePittsburghStealers,youarelikelytogrowupbeingabigfanofthatfootballteam.Andifyourmom

lovestoread,youjustmightgrowupcarryingabookeverywhereyougo,justlikeshedoes.

Herearefourwaysyoucanstaycloseandbuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents.

Spendtimetogether.Howmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingeachother'scompany（陪伴）？Insteadofplayinga

computergameorwatchingTV,maybeyoucanaskyourmomanddadtoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trya

boardgameorreadabookout.

2.Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.Yourmomordadmaynotknowthatyouarehavingaproblem.Tellaparentif

youaresadorstrugglingwithsomething.

3.Showyourcare.Somefamiliesarealwayskissing,hugging,andsaying“Iloveyou”・Ifsimportanttoshowthatyou

careforeachother.Inadditiontokissesandhugs,kidsandparentsshowtheirlovebyrespectingeachother,being

caring,polite,andthoughtful.

4.Whateveryoudo,doyourbest!Youdon'thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparents

proud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyouareturningintosuchagreatkid.Why?Becauseitletsthemknowthey9re

doingagoodjob.

1.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.thePittsburghStealersisafamousfootballteam

B.thekidwilllikereadingifhisorhermotherlikes

C.parentsinfluence（影响）theirkidsgreatly.

D.vveshouldfollowourparents9hobbies.

2.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhat・

A.youkeepyourparentscompanyallthetime

B.youstayathomewithyourparents

C.youdosomethingtogetherwithyourparents.

D.youenjoygameswhenyourparentswatchTV

3.Thetextaimstotellus.

A.parentsareimportanttoeveryone

B.howwegetalongwithourparents

C.torespectourparents

D.tosharefeelingswithourparent

C

jasmine

Iboughtajasmineplantformyoffice.WhenIboughtit,Iwastolditwouldbloom（开花）andthesweetsmellwouldfill

myoffice.Ihadtheplantfortwomonths,andeverydayIlookedatit,butthereweren'tanyflowersorpleasantsmell.I

wasnothappy,soIgavetheplanttomyfriendLinda.

Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalkedin,herjasmineflowerssurprisedme.I

reachedouttotouchtheflowers.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.Icouldn'thelpsmellingthem.Surroundedbythe

sweetsmellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenlyunderstoodsomething.

MaryboughtherplantthesametimeIdid.Ittookayearforherjasminetobloom.Iwassoimpatientformineto

bloom;regretfully,Igaveitaway.

Inawaymylifeislikethejasmineplant.Ineedtobepatientandletthingshappen.

LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewasgoingabroadthenextweek.Beforesheleft,shereturnedtheplanttome.This

timeIamgoingtowait.Ihavelearnedthatwhenwewantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.Iamslowly

learningtohavethatpatiencetowaitformyjasminetobloom.

1.Beforeshegavethejasmineaway,thewriterhaditfor.

A.onedayB.oneyearC.twoweeksC.twomonths

2.WhenthewritersawMary'sjasmine,shefelt.

A.unhappyB.peacefulC.hopefulD.surprised

3.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromherexperience?

A.Patienceisneededinlife.

B.Flowerscanmakelifebetter.

C.Friendshipisnecessaryforus.

D.Jasminecanbeawonderfulplant.

D

16、Asateacher,mydailylifeincludesdrivingtoanewschoolsoI'musuallyunabletoanticipate（预料）theday'sevents,

goodorbad!

Oneday,Iwasteachinginaverydifficultclassroom.Iwasmanagingbehaviorallmorningandbylunchtime,IknewI

neededcoffeetoevenconsidersurvivingtheafternoon.Soonmylunchbreak,Idrovetoacoffeeshopnearbytogeta

cupofcoffee.WhilereturningtothecarIrealizedIhadlockedmykeysandmyphoneinside!Ihadabout15minutesto

getbacktotheschoolwhichwasagood4-or5-minutedriveaway.Iconsideredrushingback,butitbeingwinter,I

thoughtafallonicewouldonlymakethesituationmuchworse.

SoIranintoaMcDonald'sandaskedthemanatthecounter（柜台）whohappenedtobethemanagertopleasecallmea

taxi.Iexplainedmysituationtohim,andIcouldtellbythelookinhiseyes,thathetookpity.Hehurriedtothebackto

usethephonewhileIwalkedintherestaurant.Ihadlessthan10minutestogetbacktomyschoolatthispoint.

Themanagerreturnedonlytotellmethatthetaxicompanyhadputhimonholdandthenthelinegotdisconnected,and

thathewasnowonholdagain,buthadnotyetbeenabletoaskforthetaxiyet.

Withoutathought,hecaughthiscoatandofferedtodrivemetotheschool.ImmediatelyIfollowedhimintohiscarand

madeitbackintomyclassroomwith2minutesleftbeforethebell!

Whilearrivingattheschool,Ithankedthismanendlessly.Hiscalmbehaviorandkindnaturemademethinkhewas

probablyawonderfulmanagertoworkfor,andalsoawonderfulhumanbeingtohaveonhisearth.Thisexperience

makesmerealizethatoutofeveryhopelesssituation,thereisthechanceforactsofkindnesstohappen,whichcan

createanunimaginableimpressiontothosewhoreceivethem.

1.Whydidthewriterwanttogetacupofcoffer?

A.Becausehewasverythirstyatthattime.

B.Becausehewasonlyinterestedindrinkingcoffee.

C.Becausehehadtomakehimselffreshfortheclassesintheafternoon.

D.Becausehewantedtodosomethingspecialtopassthewholeafternoon.

2.Thewritersohegaveuptheideaofgoingbacktoschoolonfootwhenhefoundhiskeysandphonewere

lockedinsidethecar.

A.wastootiredtowalkfurtherB.wasafraidoffallingdownonice

C.askedthemanagertocallhimacabD.decidedtotakeaschoolbus

3.ThewriterhasprobablystayedintheMcDonald'sforabout.

A.15minutesB.8-9minutesC.4-5minutesD.2minutes

4.Whatkindofpersonisthemanager?

A.Intellectual.B.Special.C.Gentle.D.Helpful.

E

17、Totravelaroundtheworldisthedreamofmanyadventurous（有冒险精神的）people.Butveryfewpeoplecan

affordaglobaltourbecausehotels,foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.Somepeople,however,havethoughtof

somewaystorealizetheirdreams.

LauraCodyandTanbayTheune,acouplefromBritain,decidedtotravelaroundtheworld.Theyhavefoundagood

waytopayfortheirtrips.Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.Inexchange,theycanstayinthehousesforfree.

Theyhavelookedafterhorses,cows,cats,dogsandfish.Intwoyears,thecouplehasbeentoAustralia,Germany,Spain

andItaly.Theyhavestayedinbigcitiesandsmallvillages.Thehomeownersareusuallygenerousandhavegiventhem

food,wineanddaytrips.

AnotherpersonwhotriestorealizehertraveldreamisphotographerRhiannonTaylor.Shetravelsaroundtheworldto

visit,reviewandtakephotosofthebesthotels.ShesharestheplacesshestaysandthefoodsheeatsontheInternetwith

tensofthousandsoffollowers.

Withthesewaysofmakingmoney,travelingaroundtheworldisnolongeradream.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleare

thinkingcreativelytomaketheirdreamcometrue.

1.Whydomostpeoplefeelhardtomaketheirtraveldreamcometrue?

A.Becausetheycanhardlyfindhotels.

B.Becausethefoodisnothealthy.

C.Becausethecostoftravelishigh.

D.Becausetheyareafraidofadventure.

2.Thebestwordtodescribethewayofrealizingthetraveldreamis.

A.specialB.creativeC.richD.adventurous

3.ItisknownfromthepassagethatLauraandTanbaypaidfortheirtripsby.

A.stayinginthehouseforfree

B.beinggivenfoodanddaydrinks

C.goingtoAustraliaandothercountries

D.lookingafterpetsforrichhouseowners

4.Theunderlinedword"generous”hereprobablymeans.

A.meanwithmoneyB.willingtogivefreely

C.carefulD.cold-blooded

F

18^MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wesawamanholdingapieceof

paperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.Familytofeed.”

Atthisstore,ascenelikethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldsonnoticedhimandmadeacomment（评论）onhowbadit

mustbetohavetostandoutsideinthecoldwind.

Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidstopicksomethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewouldlike.Theygotapples,a

sandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsonsuggestedgivinghimagiftcard.Ithoughtaboutit.Wedidn't

havemuchmoneyourselves,but...well,sometimesgivingfromourneedinsteadofourabundance（充裕）isjustwhat

weneedtodo!Allthekidsdeclared（宣称）somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.

Whenwehandedhimthebagoffood,helitupandthankeduswithweteyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,saying

hecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.

Thishasbeenawonderfulexperienceforourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecanhelp!Things

wouldhaveplayedoutsodifferentlyifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon'thavemoneytogivemore."Steppingout

notonlyhelpedabrotherinneed,italsogavemykidsthesweettasteofhelpingothers.Ifllgoalongwaywiththem.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3mean?

A.givinghimsomefoodB.givingfromourneed

C.givinghimapostcardD.givingfromourabundance

2.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.Themanwasthankfulwithtears.

b.Eachchildpickedsomefoodforthemaninthestore.

c.Apoormanlosthisjobandaskedpeopleforhelp.

d.Allkidsdidawaywithsomethingandgavehimagiftcard.

e.Theysawthepoormanoutsidethesupermarketandtookpityonhim.

A.c-e-d-b-aB.c-e-b-d-aC,e-c-d-b-aD.e-c-b-d-a

3.Whatcanweinfer（推测）fromthelastparagraph?

A.Theywilltrytheirbesttohelpmorepeopleinthefuture.

B.Theywon'thelpmorepeoplebecausetheycan'taffordtodoso.

C.Theyhadhelpedmanypeoplebeforeofferingthispoormanhelp.

D.IfmotherhadsaidNO,thekidswouldhavehelpedinadifferentway

V.书面表达

19、书面表达

1.Writeareview（评论）ofthefollowingstoryinabout120words.Thereviewhastoincludethefollowingpoints.（阅

读下面的故事，请根据下面的提示，写出一篇约120词的评论）.Thetitleofyourreview.（你撰写的评论的标题.）Your

idea（s）,examplesandthereason（s）forunhappinessandhappinessinthestory.（你归纳的关于故事中幸福和不

幸福的观点，举例子并说明原因.）Youridea（s）ofhappiness,examplesforhappinessinyourdailylife.（归纳你

在日常生活中关于幸福的观点，并举例说明.）Yourconclusionabouthappiness.（关于幸福的结论.）Thewordsyoumay

use.（你可能用到的词）besatisfiedwith（对满意）desiren.欲望contentment知足thekey（关键）tohappiness.

Alongtimeago,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellike

eating.Heoftencriedfornoreason.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.Sotheycalledadoctortoexamine

him.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody.Hesaidwhatthekingneededwastheshirtofahappypersonto

wear.Thatwouldmakehimhappy.

Theprimeministerwascalledtothepalace.Butwhentheyexplainedtheking'ssituationtohim,hesaid,

“AlthoughIhavealotofpower,itdoesn'tmakemehappy.I'malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.”

Thentheking'sbankercametosay,PmafraidI'mnothappyeither.Ihavealotofwealth,butPmalways

worriedaboutl