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2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元易错题综合练习Unit1《Pastandpresent》(时间:100分钟,满分:100分)第一部分选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1.MikeSmithhasbeeninChinaforfifteenyearsandhe_________alotofChinesefriends.A.makes B.made C.hasmade D.willmake2.________exerciseeverydaymakesus_________.A.Doing;health B.Doing;healthy C.Do;health D.Do;healthy3.Ofthethreeforeigners,oneisfromLondon,________twoarefromNewYork.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.someother4.They________in2008andtheyhavehadahappyfamily________2008.A.weremarried;since B.gotmarried;inC.married;from D.gotmarried;since5.Whenthewomanhadfreetime,she_________shoppingonSundays.A.usedtogoing B.getusedtogoing C.wasusedtogoing D.wasusedtogo6.---Haveyougotanyinformationaboutyourmissingdog?---_________.Wearestilllookingforit.A.Notyet B.Ihopenot C.Ithinkso D.Ofcourse7.—WhenwillDianaarrive?—Oh,she.Sheisinthemeetingroomnow.A.arrivesB.isarrivingC.arrivedD.hasarrived8.—IhavejustgotanAinEnglish.—_________.A.You’vedoneagoodjobB.Itcan’tbeworseC.It’stoogoodtobewrongD.You’rewelcome9.—IhaveseenthefashionshowonTVwithmycousinathome.—When_________you_________it?A.will;see B.have;seen C.did;see D.do;see10.—_________isitfromyourhometoourschool?—Abouthalfanhour’swalk.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howfar11.It_________fiveyearssincewelast_________eachother.A.is;hasseen B.is;saw C.was;saw D.hasbeen;haveseen12.—_________haveyoustudiedinthismiddleschool?—Sincetwoyears_________.A.Howlong;before B.Howmuchtime;beforeC.Howsoon;ago D.Howlong;ago13.Thenewflat_________MrandMrsChenmuchmoney.A.spent B.cost C.bought D.paid14.Itisagoodwaytospendasmuchtimeasyoucan________Englisheveryday.A.toread B.read C.reading D.reads15.________greattimeitistowalkatthebeach!A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon’tlikeitbecausetheairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyand___16___forhoursfortheplane.Theplaneis___17___,butatthesametime,itstill___18___hourstogetoutoftheairportandgetintothecity.Ithinktravellingby___19___isbetter.Thetrainissafe.Therailwaystationisusuallyinthecity.Thetrainisusually___20___andyoucansleepwellonit.Youcanwalk___21___inthetrainandseethebeautifulscenery(风景)fromthe___22___.Thetrainisnotsofast,soittakesalittlemoretime.Another___23___thingisthattravellingbytrainischeap.Ialsoliketravellinginmyowncar.Youcan___24___yourowntimetable(时刻表),andyoudon’tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstopinahurry.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.Andthe____25____maytakemoretime.16.A.play B.wait C.talk D.think17.A.fast B.slow C.safe D.dangerous18.A.uses B.pays C.spends D.takes19.A.train B.bus C.plane D.boat20.A.comfortable B.cheap C.expensive D.crowded21.A.quickly B.quietly C.freely D.recently22.A.door B.floor C.window D.wall23.A.bad B.good C.long D.boring24.A.book B.hear C.make D.see25.A.skill B.way C.work D.trip三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)ANowstudentsgotoschoolindifferentways.Igotoschoolbybuseveryday,becausemyhomeisfarfromtheschool.Ittakesmorethan30minutestogettoschool.Theschoolbusisverybeautiful,wideandstrong.Igethomeat5:00intheafternoon.—DavidSmith,14,AmericaIoftengotoschoolat7:00am,becauseIhavealongjourneytogotoschool.IlikeridingabikeandIthinkit’sgoodformyhealth.Ridingisoneofthegreenestways.Igethomeat5:30intheafternoon.—WangRunze,15,BeijingIwenttoschoolbybushalfayearago,butnowIwalktoschoolwithmyparentsormyclassmateLiuBin.It’sbecauseoftheschoolbusaccidents(事故).Intheaccidents,lotsofstudentsdied.Ihavetogotoschoolonehourearlierthanbefore.Ispendoneandahalfhoursgettingtoschool.Igethomeatabout6:30everyday.—WuDaqing,10,JiangsuWhydoesWangRunzegotoschoolbybike?A.Becausehedoesn’tliketheschoolbus. B.Becausehelikesthegreenway.C.Becausehehasalongjourney. D.Becausehethinksit’scool.27.Whydoesn’tWuDaqinggotoschoolbybus?A.Becauseit’sslowtogotoschoolbybus.B.Becausetherearesomeschoolbusaccidents.C.Becausehedoesn’tliketheschoolbus.D.Becausetheirschoolhasn’tgotbuses.28.TheschoolbusinDavidSmithsschoolisn’t________.A.wide B.beautiful C.strong D.ugly29.________getshomeearliestintheafternoon.A.DavidSmith B.WangRunze C.WuDaqing D.LiuBin30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Differentwaystogotoschool. B.Thesafetyofschoolbuses.C.Theschoolbusaccidents. D.Thegreenestwaytogotoschool.BWhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetbecausethetrafficmovesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeopleonfootcancrosstheroadcarefully!Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peoplemustn’tcross.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisthemostdangerousthen.WhenyougobybusinHongKong,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirst,oryouwillgothewrongway.InHongKong,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.It’sveryinteresting.31.WhenyoucrossastreetinEngland,youmust

________.A.looktotheleftfirstandthentherightB.looktotherightfirstandthentheleftC.looktothecarsandbusesD.looktotheleftandtherightatthesametime32.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,________.A.thetrafficmustgo B.thepeoplemustgoC.thetrafficmuststop D.thepeoplemuststop33.Trafficisthemostdangerous________.A.inthemorningB.intheeveningC.whenyougothewrongwayD.whenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork34.InHongKong,thetrafficmoves________.A.thesamewayasthecitiesinChinaB.ontherightC.thesamewayasthecitiesintheUKD.inthemiddleoftheroads35.IfyoutakeabuswithtwofloorsinHongKong,youcansitonthesecondfloorbecause________.A.youcanseethecityverywellB.itiscoolerupthereC.youcanhavealargerseatD.itiseasyforyoutoknowthecitywellCLookatthebus.Itisalittledifferentfromotherbuses.It’sblackandwhite,andhastwoblack“ears”onthetop,justlikeagiantpanda.Thelightsofthebusareits“eyes”.ThisisthepopularPandaBusinChina.Itistwelvemeterslongandtherearetwenty-threeseatsonit.ThePandaBusispopularnotjustbecauseofitscutelooks.Youcanalsofindsomethingcoolwhenyougetonit.Firstofall,it’sveryeasyforpeopletobuytickets.Theydon’tneedtousetheirphonesorbuscardslikebefore.Theycanbuyticketsjustbyscanning(扫描)theirhands.Inthisway,peoplecanalsobuydrinksandfoodonthebus.Thereisavendingmachine(自动贩卖机)inthemiddleofthebus.Anothersurpriseisthesmallcomputeronthebackofeachseat.Peoplecanchoosetowatchamovieontheway.Howinteresting!Therearealsosomecamerasonthebus.Ifsomeonestealsthings,thesecameraswillcatchthem.So,it’ssafeandcomfortableforpeopletotakethebus.Mostimportantly,thebusisdriverless.Itcanstopatlightsandparkatthestopallbyitself.Itonlyneedssomeonetowatchallthewayjustincase(以防万一).Anditusuallyrunsalittleslowerthanotherbuses.Bytheendof2021,therehadbeenovertencitiesinChinahavingthePandaBus,suchasTianjin,ShanghaiandJinan.36.WhatcoloristhePandaBus?A.Blackandblue. B.Blackandpink. C.Whiteandred. D.Whiteandblack.37.HowmanyseatsarethereonthePandaBus?A.12. B.23. C.34. D.43.38.Peoplecanbuyfoodbytheir________whentheyareonthePandaBus.A.phones B.buscards C.hands D.eyes39.Whatisonthebackofeachseat?A.Acomputer. B.Acamera. C.Apanda. D.Avendingmachine.40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthePandaBus?A.Thereisnodriveronit.B.Itrunsslowerthanotherbuses.C.Peopledon’tneedtobuyticketstogetonit.D.Thecameraonitcanhelpcatchsomeonewhostealsthings.第二部分课本知识应用四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)41.Kittygotmarriedlastyear.Her_________(丈夫)isapoliceman.42.Childrenneedahappy_________(环境)atschool.43.Theyhavebeengoodfriendssincetheywerein_________(初级的)school.44.Thereisstillroomfor________(改进)inyourwork.45.Ifyou_________(交流)withsomeone,youshareorexchangeinformationwithhimorher.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)46.Becauseofthehighway,moreandmore________(factory)havemovedtothisarea.47.Citiesinthe_________(north)partaremuchwarmerinourcountry.48.JerrylivedinCairountilquite_________(recent).49.She’snever_________(eat)pizza.Whataboutyou?50.Theoldmanhastwo_________(marry)sons.Andtheywiththeirchildrenoftencometoseehim.51.There_________(be)cleanandfreshairhereseveralyearsago.52.They________(notsee)thefilmyet.Theyaregoingtoseeitthisevening.53._____(keep)healthy,you’dbettereatlessandexercisemore.54.Mr.LiuwithTom_________(read)newspaperswhenIenteredtheoffice.55.Look!Theshapes(形状)oftheclouds_________(change)!Theywerelikehorsesjustnow.56.Mycousinisusedto_________(stay)withhisfriendsinAmerica.57.Look!Howterriblyheiscoughing!He_________(catch)abadcoldafewdaysago.58.—DearMom,I______(grow)up.Pleasedon’ttreatmelikeachildanylonger.59.—What’sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Theneighbours_________(prepare)foraparty.60.You_________(feel)sorryforyourmistakessomeday.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)61.他们在这里教了一辈子书,时不时感到有点乏味。They’ve____________andtheyfeel____________.62.由于气温上升,我们已经几年没有见到雪了。We_______________________becauseoftherisingtemperature.63.有一些大而开阔的空地真好。It’snice_____________________________.64.我们的生活条件在过去的数年中已经改善了许多。Our_______________________overthepastfewyears.65.自从来到无锡,我们学校的外教已经习惯了这里的生活。Theforeignteacherinourschool_______________________heresincehecametoWuxi.七、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)NanjingisinthesouthofChina;itisthecapitalofJiangsuProvince.Inthep____66____,Nanjingwasn'tacomfortableplace.Itusedtohavenarrowroads,lowbuildingsandsmallmarkets.Butduringtherecentyears,ithasc____67____alot.Peopletherearewalkingonthew____68____roadsandlivingintallbuildings.Inthepast,itmightusuallytakeusmorethananhourtogettoschoolfromhomebecausethereweref____69____busesthantodayandtheyweresos____70____.Andthestationswereverysmall.Wehadtow____71____therealongtimeforthebuses.Nowadays,therearemanydifferentbusroutesforustochoose.Ifyouareinahurry,youcanalsotakethet____72____.Itismuchfasterandmorec____73____thantakingthebusbecauseyoucanalwayshaveaseat.Now,somepeopleareusedtotakingtheu____74____.It'smuchconvenientbecauseitalwayscomesontime.Butit'salittlemoree____75____thanthebus.八、话题作文(本大题共20分)76.请以“He/SheHasChangedaLot”为题,从外貌、性格、爱好或其他方面介绍一下你身边的一个人在这几年的变化。要求:1.至少写出三个变化,可适当发挥;2.80词左右。He/SheHasChangedaLot________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1.C【详解】句意:迈克·史密斯来中国15年了,他结交了许多中国朋友。考查动词时态。上文“MikeSmithhasbeeninChinaforfifteenyears”是现在完成时,根据and并列成分和时态要一致的原则可知此处也用现在完成时。故选C。2.B【详解】句意:每天锻炼使我们健康。考查动名词和形容词。“锻炼”在句中作主语时应用动名词形式,故第一空应填Doing;“make+sb.+adj.”是固定结构,意为“使得某人怎么样”,health是名词,healthy是形容词,故后空应填healthy。故选B。3.B【详解】句意:这三个外国人中,一个来自伦敦,其余两个来自纽约。考查代词。other其他的,后常加名词复数;theother两者中的另一个;another三者或三者以上的另一个;someother另外的。此处根据“oneisfromLondon...twoarefromNewYork.”可知是one...theother“一个……另一个”的用法,故选B。4.D【详解】句意:他们在2008年结婚,从2008年开始他们就拥有了幸福的家庭。考查一般过去时和现在完成时。根据“in2008”可知第一空应用过去时,“结婚”用固定短语getmarried来表示;根据“havehad”可知为现在完成时,从而确定时间状语为“since2008”,“since+过去时间”与现在完成时连用。故选D。5.C【详解】句意:当这位女士有空闲时间时,她习惯于在周日去购物。考查use的用法。usedtodosth“过去常常做某事”;be/getusedtodoingsth“习惯于做某事”,beusedtodosth“被用来做某事”。A项用法错误,排除A;因为前句使用过去时态,所以空处要保持时态一致,排除B;表示习惯于周日购物,C项符合语法和语境。故选C。6.A【详解】句意:——你有关于你走失狗的消息吗?——还没有,我们还在寻找。考查情景交际。A.Notyet还没有;B.Ihopenot我希望不会;C.Ithinkso我也这么认为;D.Ofcourse当然可以。根据Wearestilllookingforit.可知狗还没有找到,所以

A选项符合语境,故答案选A。7.D【详解】试题分析:句意:—Diana什么时候到达?—哦,她已经到了。她现在在会议室。根据句意:在对话之前,Diana已经到了,而且在会议室。表示在过去某一事件发生的某一动作对现在造成了影响或产生了结果,用现在完成时,故选D。考点:考查动词时态。8.A【详解】句意:——我的英语得了A。——干得不错!考查情景交际。You’vedoneagoodjob干得不错;Itcan’tbeworse不能更糟了;It’stoogoodtobewrong这太好了以至于不可能是错的;You’rewelcome不客气。根据上句“IhavejustgotanAinEnglish”可知,答句应表达赞赏和肯定。故选A。9.C【详解】句意:——我在家已经和我的表妹在电视上看过时装秀了。——你们什么时候看的?考查动词时态。由前句可知已看过时装秀了,所以问句中的when是指过去的时间,此处应用一般过去时。故选C。10.D【详解】句意:——从你家到我们学校有多远?

——步行约半小时。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长/多长时间,问事物的长度或对一段时间提问;Howoften多久一次,提问频率;Howmuch多少,对不可数名词的数量提问;Howfar多远,提问两地之间的距离。根据答句“Abouthalfanhour’swalk”可知,问句是对两地之间的距离提问,应用Howfar来引导。故选D。11.B【详解】句意:自从我们上次见面已经过去五年了。考查动词时态。“Ithasbeen/is+一段时间+since+一般过去时”是固定句型,意为“自……以来有多长时间了”。故选B。12.D【详解】句意:——你在这所中学学习多久了?——自从两年前(就来学习了)。考查特殊疑问词。howlong多长;howmuch多少;howsoon多久。答句为“since+一段时间+ago”结构,相当于“for+一段时间”,排除AB选项,对时间段提问要用疑问词howlong。故选D。13.B【详解】句意:这套新公寓花了陈先生和陈太太许多钱。考查动词辨析。spent花费,主语为人;cost花费,主语为物;bought买,主语为人;paid付费,主语为人。主语“Thenewflat”是物,故动词应用cost。故选B。14.C【详解】句意:每天花尽可能多的时间读英语是个好方法。考查动名词作宾语。spendtimedoingsth.为固定搭配,意为“花时间做某事”,使用动名词作宾语。故选C。15.A【详解】句意:在海滩上散步是多么美好的时光啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词+(主谓)”;“what+形容词+复数可数名词+(主谓)”;“what+形容词+不可数名词+(主谓)”;“How+形容词或副词+(主谓)”;根据“greattime”是“形容词+名词”结构,可知用what句式,排除C和D;根据“walkatthebeach”可知此处time指“具体的时间段”,是可数名词,排除B。故选A。16.B

17.A

18.D

19.A

20.A

21.C

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.D【导语】本文介绍了作者喜欢的旅行方式是乘坐火车和汽车,不喜欢乘坐飞机旅行,并介绍了他的理由。16.句意:你得早点到那里,等几个小时的飞机。play玩;wait等待;talk谈话;think认为。waitfor“等待”,固定短语。故选B。17.句意:飞机很快,但与此同时,从机场到市区仍然需要几个小时。fast快的;slow慢的;safe安全的;dangerous危险的。连词but表示前后是转折关系,but后表示从机场到市区需要几个小时,很慢,所以推断but前表示飞机是很快的,故选A。18.句意:飞机很快,但与此同时,从机场到市区仍然需要几个小时。uses使用;pays支付;spends花费;takes需要。本句是Ittakestimetodosth“做某事需要时间”的结构,故选D。19.句意:我认为乘坐火车旅行更好。train火车;bus公交车;plane飞机;boat船。根据后文的“Thetrainissafe.”可知,此处值得是乘火车,故选A。20.句意:火车经常是很舒服的,而且你可以在上面睡得很好。comfortable舒适的;cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的;crowded拥挤的。根据“youcansleepwellonit”可知,你可以在火车上睡个好觉,因此乘坐火车是很舒服的,故选A。21.句意:你可以在火车上自由行走,从窗口看到美丽的风景。quickly迅速地;quietly安静地;freely自由地;recently最近。根据“Youcanwalk...inthetrain”可知,人们在火车上可以自由行走,故选C。22.句意:你可以在火车上自由行走,从窗口看到美丽的风景。door门;floor地面;window窗户;wall墙。根据“...inthetrainandseethebeautifulscenery(风景)...”可知,在火车里看风景,应是通过窗户看到的,故选C。23.句意:另一个好处是乘火车旅行很便宜。bad坏的;good好的;long长的;boring无聊的。根据“thattravellingbytrainischeap”可知,乘坐火车很便宜,这是乘坐火车的一个好处,故选B。24.句意:你可以制定自己的时间表,你不需要匆忙赶到火车站或汽车站。book预定;hear听见;make制作;see看见。根据“youdon’tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstopinahurry.”可知,你不必匆忙赶到火车站或汽车站,因此表示你可以制定自己的时间表,故选C。25.句意:这趟旅行可能需要更多时间。skill技术;way方法;work工作;trip旅行。根据“Ialsoliketravellinginmyowncar.”可知,此处表示旅行,故选D。26.B

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.A【导语】本文是三位学生介绍了自己上学交通方式。26.细节理解题。根据“IlikeridingabikeandIthinkit’sgoodformyhealth.Ridingisoneofthegreenestways.”可知,骑自行车去上学,因为那是绿色的出行方式,故选B。27.细节理解题。根据“It’sbecauseoftheschoolbusaccidents(事故).Intheaccidents,lotsofstudentsdied”可知,因为有许多交通事故,所以她不坐公交车去上学了,故选B。28.细节理解题。根据“Theschoolbusisverybeautiful,wideandstrong”可知,校车很漂亮,又宽又结实,故选D。29.细节理解题。根据每个人到家时间可知,David到家最早,故选A。30.主旨大意题。根据“Nowstudentsgotoschoolindifferentways”可知,本文主要介绍了不同的上学交通方式,故选A。31.B

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了英国和香港的交通情况。31.细节理解题。根据“Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstthentheleft.”可知,在你过马路前,你必须先向右看,然后左看,故选B。32.细节理解题。根据“Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.”可知,如果红灯亮了,车辆必须停下来。故选C。33.细节理解题。根据“Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisthemostdangerousthen.”可知,在早上和晚上,当人们上下班的时候,交通最繁忙,那时最危险。故选D。34.细节理解题。根据“WhenyougobybusinHongKong,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.”可知,香港的车辆也是靠左行驶,和英国一样。故选C。35.细节理解题。根据“InHongKong,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.”可知,在香港,有两层的大巴士,你可以坐在二层。从那里你可以很好地看到这个城市。故选A。36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款新型公交车的外形及其性能,这款公交车很受欢迎。36.细节理解题。根据第一段“It’sblackandwhite,...justlikeagiantpanda.”可知公交车是黑白相间的。故选D。37.细节理解题。根据第一段“Itistwelvemeterslongandtherearetwenty-threeseatsonit.”可知公交车上有23个座位。故选B。38.细节理解题。根据第二段“Theycanbuyticketsjustbyscanning(扫描)theirhands.Inthisway,peoplecanalsobuydrinksandfoodonthebus.”可知人们在公交车上可以通过扫描手买到食物。故选C。39.细节理解题。根据第二段“Anothersurpriseisthesmallcomputeronthebackofeachseat.”可知每个座位后面有一台小型电脑。故选A。40.细节理解题。根据“Theycanbuyticketsjustbyscanning(扫描)theirhands.”可知人们需要买票,所以在公交车上不需买票是错误的。故选C。41.husband【详解】句意:基蒂去年结婚了。她的丈夫是一名警察。根据汉语可知,此空指husband“丈夫”,此处使用名词单数,在句中作主语。故填husband。42.environment【详解】句意:孩子们在学校需要一个快乐的环境。environment“环境”,是名词,故填environment。43.primary【详解】句意:他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。根据中文提示可拼写出单词primary,形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词school。故填primary。44.improving【详解】句意:你的工作还有进步的空间。改进:improve,“for”是介词,后跟动词-ing形式。故填improving。45.communicate【详解】句意:如果你与某人交流,你会与他或她分享或交换信息。communicate“交流”,是动词,分析句子可知是一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形,故填communicate。46.factories【详解】句意:由于高速公路的原因,越来越多的工厂搬到了这个地区。factory“工厂”,是可数名词,空前有more修饰,需用名词复数形式factories。故填factories。47.northern【详解】句意:我们国家北部的城市要暖和得多。此处作定语修饰part,用形容词形式,故填northern。48.recently【详解】句意:杰里在开罗一直住到最近。recent“最近的”,形容词,此处是运用了固定短语untilrecently“直到最近”,故填recently。49.eaten【详解】句意:她从未吃过披萨。那你呢?根据句子结构,空格处与助动词“has”构成现在完成时hasdone,故动词eat“吃”应用其过去分词形式eaten。故填eaten。50.married【详解】句意:老人有两位已婚的儿子。他们经常带着他们的孩子来看他。根据“Andtheywiththeirchildrenoftencometoseehim.”可知,老人的儿子是有孩子的,说明都是已婚的了。marry是动词,形容词married表示“已婚的”,符合语境。故填married。51.was【详解】句意:几年前这里的空气是干净新鲜的。根据“severalyearsago”可知,本句需用一般过去时。根据“There…(be)cleanandfreshairhereseveralyearsago.”可知,本句考查therebe句型的就近原则,“air”是不可数名词,be动词需用was。故填was。52.haven’tseen##havenotseen【详解】句意:他们还没有看过这部电影。他们打算今晚去看它。根据“yet”可知,本句需用现在完成时,主语是“They”,其谓语结构的否定形式是havenot/haven’t+done,“see”的过去分词是seen。故填haven’tseen/havenotseen。53.Tokeep【详解】句意:为了保持健康,你最好少吃多运动。根据句意可知,此空应用动词不定式表示目的,故填Tokeep。54.wasreading【详解】句意:我走进办公室时,刘先生和汤姆正在看报纸。根据“whenIenteredtheoffice.”可知此处是表示当“我”走进办公室时,正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时,含有with的句子里,采用“就远原则”,真正的主语是Mr.Liu,所以be动词用was,故填wasreading。55.havechanged【详解】句意:看!云的形状变了!它们刚才还像马一样。根据“Theywerelikehorsesjustnow.”可知,云的形状现在已经发生了改变,使用现在完成时,主语为名词复数,结构为havedone。故填havechanged。56.staying【详解】句意:我表弟习惯于和他在美国的朋友们待在一起。beusedtodoingsth.为固定搭配,意为“习惯于做某事”,故动词stay应用ing形式。故填staying。57.caught【详解】句意:看!他咳得多厉害啊!几天前他得了严重的感冒。根据时间词“afewdaysago”可知,他得感冒是几天前发生的事,用一般过去式,catch的过去式是caught。故填caught。58.havegrown【详解】句意:——亲爱的妈妈,我已经长大了。请不要再把我当孩子看待了。根据汉语意思可知,此处动词应用现在完成时态,结构是have/hasdone。主语是I,因此用havegrownup,在句中作谓语。故填have;grown。59.arepreparing【详解】句意:——那是什么声音?——哦,我忘了告诉你。邻居们正在为聚会做准备。根据问句“What’sthatnoise?”语境可知,空处动作正在进行,故应用现在进行时,构成形式为:bedoing,主语“Theneighbours”是复数形式,故be用are,prepare的现在分词是preparing。故填arepreparing。60.willfeel【详解】句意:总有一天你会为自己的错误感到抱歉。根据句中时间状语“someday”可知,句子的时态是一般将来时,其谓语动词的构成为will+动词原形,feel意为“感觉”,感官系动词。故填willfeel。61.taughtherealltheirlives

abitboredfromtimetotime【详解】teachhere“在这里教”,此处应为过去分词“taught”,和空格前的助动词have构成现在完成时的谓语;alltheirlives“(他们)一辈子”;bored“乏味的”,修饰人,在系动词feel后面作表语,abitbored“有点乏味”;fromtimetotime“时不时”。故填taughtherealltheirlives;abitboredfromtimetotime。62.haven’tseensnowforyears【详解】空格处应表示“已经几年没有见到雪了”。see“看见”;snow“雪”,不可数名词;foryears“几年”;根据“foryears”可知,句子时态应用现在完成时,结构为“has/have+过去分词”,主语为复数we,谓语动词应为haven’tseen。故填haven’tseensnowforyears。63.tohavesomelargeopenspaces【详解】Itisnicetodosth表示“做某事是好的”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式。have有;some一些;large大的;open开阔的;spaces空地。故填tohavesomelargeopenspaces。64.livingconditionshaveimprovedalot【详解】“生活条件”为livingcondition,因空前有our修饰,故名词condition应用复数形式;“改善”为improve,动词;“很多”为alot,修饰动词。根据时间状语“overthepastfewyears”可知,此题应用现在完成时,构成形式为:have/hasdone,主语为复数形式,故助动词应用have,improve的过去分词是improved。故填livingconditionshaveimprovedalot。65.hasbeenusedtothelife【详解】beusedtosth表示“习惯某事”,是固定搭配;thelife“生活”;根据“sincehecametoWuxi”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为“has/have+过去分词”;主语为第三人称单数“theforeignteacher”,助动词用has,be动词的过去分词为been。故填hasbeenusedtothelife。66.past

67.changed

68.wide

69.fewer

70.slow71.wait

72.taxi

73.comfortable

74.underground

75.expensive【分析】文章介绍了南京的过去与现在的变化。包

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