2023-2024学年北京云岗第一中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年北京云岗第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.——Whafsyouropinionaboutyournewneighbor?

——Hemusicloudlynomatterwhenitis.

A.playsB.isalwaysplayingC.hasalwaysplayedD.isplaying

参考答案：

B

略

2.It'snotanideathecommunitycanunite.Onthecontrary,Iseeitasonethat

willdivideus.

A.thatB.whichC.around

whichD.aroundthat

参考答案：

C

略

3.sizeandpopulation,howbigistheEuropeanUnionChina?

A.Intermsof;comparedwithB.Inhonorof;comparingwith

C.Inadditionto;comparedtoD.Infavorof;comparedto

参考答案：

A

略

4.Measuresmustbetakentopreventpollutionhappily.

A.fromweliveB.forustoliveC.usliving

D.fromourliving

参考答案：

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查句超：对于我们来猊，为了幸福她生活看,我们必系采取一些措脩阻止污染.

foea对于枝们来说，tohe不定式表示目的，本盘中注J*采取持旗做某事的句型take

mcasueslodoslK而pfcveBlsbdgdmngSi附止某人的某事，不符合熟意，而只筋用不定

式作为目的状逶才符合题意，不正式的泛81王语是。，被选B

令点：令查不定式做目的状语

5.Thegovernmentofficialsmettheworkersandengineersworkingonthestadium,most

beingmigrantworkers.

A.ofthemB.ofwhatC.ofwhomD.of

which

参考答案：

A

6.—Tomalmostranintoapoleyesterdaywhiledrivingonthehighway.

—Isupposehe__toofast.

A.haddrivenB.wasdrivingC.drivesD.hasdriven

参考答案：

B

7.1preferaflatinthedowntownareatointhesuburb,forIwanttolivenearmy

school.

A.oneB.thatC.itD.this

参考答案：

A

8.Beingabletoafforddrinkwouldbecomfortinthosetoughtimes.

A.the;theB.a;aC.a;不

填D.不填；a

参考答案：

B

9.28.toalotofnewideaswhenstudyingincollege,Maryalwaysdoes

somethingthatotherscan'tunderstandtorealizeherdream.

A.ExposedB.Exposing

C.BeingexposedD.Havingexposed

参考答案：

A

略

10.Youmaynotcontrolalltheevents_happentoyou,butyoucandecidenottobereduced

bythem.

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.as

参考答案：

c

15.Intoday'seducation,wecaneasilythinkofcasescommontoeverycampus

maketeenagersstressedanddepressed.

A.whereB.inwhichC.thatD.what

参考答案：

C

略

12.—IheardyouweregoingtoNewZealandaroundChristmas.Haveyoubookedthe

flight?

一Notyet.Itobookmyflightintwoweeks'time.

A.amplanningB.plannedC.have

plannedD.willplan

参考答案：

A

略

13.Notfarfromtheschooltherewasagarden,ownerseatedinitplayingchess

withhisgrandsoneveryafternoon.

A.itsB.whoseC.whichD.that

参考答案：

A

14.Everyoneknowsthatisdangeroustoplaywithfire,butisdifficultisto

preventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A.it,itB.what,what

C.it,whatD.what,it

参考答案：

C

15.Ofmyfivefavoritenovels,onewaswrittenbyanAmericanwriter.Marktwain

andbyanEnglishwriter,CharlesDickens.

A.fourotherB.otherfourC.thefourother

D.theOtherfour

参考答案：

D

16.—Youcouldn'thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.

A.Sorry,butdon'tblameme,dear.B.You'vehadagiftformusic,haven'tyou?

C.I'mgladthatyoulikeitsomuch.D.Oh,Kdchooseabetteroneforyounext

time.

参考答案：

【EC

【脾析】

试・分神句,-你不可*祓选更好的也愉了（说赠说话人时礼畅很篱意）.师以答ift是，rmg.MM、xm

；ikeitsomuch很黑兴你这公■北它.&Sorrybutdon、bUnrtne,de・对不起，不事皆指我,BYouvrhad

igiftformusicMvtn'<you/有音乐史R.DObI'dchoo>eabetteroneforyounextbrneT次我给■你送-1,

更好的.所以送C.

学点，学查交际用语

二、单词拼写

17.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）：

1.Hehadsavedenoughmoneysothathecouldliveinc.

2.You'dbettermakeanatoherasyoudidn'tinformherofthechangein

theplan.

3.Heiswidelyaasthebestplayerintheworld.

4.Heisgoingoverhislessonsinfortheexam.

5.You'dbettersanewwashingmachinefortheonerepairedfive

times.

6.Myunclehtwoworkerstohelphiminharvestlastautumn.

7.ObamawasePresidentin2008.

8.Themofpeoplebelievethatsmokingisharmful.

9.Itsuddenlytomethatwecouldusethecomputertodothejob.

10.Noddingone'sheadiwillingnesswhileshakingone'sheadmeans

disagreement.

参考答案：

1.comfort2.apology3.acknowledged4.preparation5.substitute

6.hired7.elected8.majority9.occurred10.indicates

18.

Ihadn'tseenhimforyears,butstillI（听出）hisvoiceonthephone.

参考答案：

recognized

三、阅读理解

19.

A

TheCurseoftheWere-Rabbit（20Q5）isthefirst

fulllengthfeaturefilmmadebydirectorsNick

ParkandSteveBoxwiththeiramazing

plasticine（粘土）charactersWallaceandGromit.It

wonanOscarin2006,andifyouwatchit,you/ll

understandwhy.It'sanlybrilliantcartoon

comedy.

B

Cheese-lovinginventorWallaceandhisbrainy

dogGromithavestartedacompanytoprotectthe

town'svegetablesfromhungryrabbits.However,

justbeforetheannualGiantVegetable

Competition,anenormousrabbitbegins

terrorisingthetown.Itiseatingallthevegetables

anddestroyingeverythinginitspath.The

competitionorganizer,LadyTottington,hires

WallaceandGromittocatchthemonsteralive.

Buttheywillhavetofindthewere-rabbitbefore

gun-crazyhunterVictorQuartermaine,whois

desperatetokillit.

C

Thescreenplayiswittyandfullofamusing

visualjokes.Asusual,thevoiceofPeterSallisisly

perfectfortheroleofWallace,andGromitisso

beautifullybroughttolifehecanexpressahuge

rangeofemotionswithoutsayingaword.And

bothHelenaBonham-Carter,whoplaysthepartof

LadyTottington,andRalphFiennesasVictorare

reallyfunny.

D

Tosumup,TheCurseoftheWere-Rabbitisan

amazingfilmwhichissuitableforbothchildren

andadults.IfyoulikedWallaceandGromits

previousadventuresandyouappreciatethe

Britishsenseofhumour,you'lllovethisfilm.Don't

missit!

70.Inthefilmreview,whatisparagraphAmainlyabout?

A.TheintroductiontotheleadingrolesB.Thewriter'sopinionofacting

C.Thewriter'scommentsonthestoryD.Thebackgroundinformation

71.Accordingtothefilmreview,/zthemonster”(paragraphB)refersto.

A.agun-crazyhunterB.abrainydog

C.ascaryrabbitD.agiantvegetable

72.Whichofthefollowingisareasonwhythewriterrecommendsthefilm?

A.Itsfullofwitandhumour.

B.Itscharactersshowfeelingswithoutwords.

C.ItisanadventurefilmdirectedbyPeterSallis.

D.Itisabouttheharmonybetweenmanandanimals.

参考答案：

70.D71.C72.A

试题分析：这是关于一部卡通电影的评论。

70.D主旨大意题根据A部分的表述，介绍了这部电影的人物角色，导演，获得荣

誉以及其他相关的信息，而这些信息就是背景，所以答案是选D。Theintroductionstothe

leadingroles（介绍主角），Thewriter'sopinionofacting（作者对表演的看法），Thewriter's

commentsonthestory（作者对故事的评论），以上3个选项的内容都是片面的，不能够作

为主旨大意。

71.C猜词题4个选项文章中都有提到，既然说是指代，那么不妨把4个选项都带

了进去理解，那么不难发现答案就是Co同时也要关注一些连词的表达，比如however和

buto根据最后一句话的描述，可以排除hunter选项；dog是进行寻找的动物，不是被找

的动物；根据monster后的alive活抓可以排除vegetable选项。

72.A细节题。根据C部分第一句话“Thescreenplayiswittyandfullofamusingvisualjokes”以

及D部分最后的内容“youappreciatetheBritishsenseofhumour,you'lllovethisfilm.Don't

missit!〃这两点反映出电影充满了智慧和幽默，推荐者建议喜欢英国幽默的人不要错过。

所以选A。

【名师点睛】首段作者呈现相关背景，第二段讲述故事梗概，第三段讲幕后的导演及配

音，最后建议大家不要错过这部喜剧片，层次非常清晰，题目难度较低。做题要细心，尤

其是第71题这种猜词题，4个选项都有提及，必须认真排除，才可获得答案。另外也要

关注文章的主旨，文章的主旨能够说明很多东西。

20.Takingashowerisrelaxing.Youcanhumasong,daydreamorthinkaboutnothing,leaving

therealworldbehindyou.Butdidyouknowthatshoweringcanalsobenefityourmind?

AresearchbyScottBarryKaufman,apsychologistfromYaleUniversityintheUSinterviewed

over3,000peoplearoundtheworld.Itturnedoutthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheinterviewees

saidtheyhadexperiencednewideasintheshowerandweremorelikelytohavetheminthe

showerthanatwork.

Sowhydoesasimpleshowerhavesuchmagicpower?Sciencecanexplainit.

Showeringcanhelptoraiseourlevelofdopamine,ahormone（荷尔蒙）closelyrelatedto

ourcreativity."Peoplevaryintermsoftheirlevelofcreativityaccordingtotheactivityof

dopamine",explainedAliceFlaherty,afamousAmericanneuroscientist."Takingawarm

showercanmakeusfeelrelaxedandthereforemakethedopaminelevelriseandbring'Aha!'

momenttous."

Besidesthechemicalchanges,showeringmaygiveyouabreakfromwhatyoufeelyou

havebeenstuckwith.Especiallywhenyouhavethoughthardalldayaboutaproblemjumping

intotheshowercankeepyoufromtheoutsideworldsothatyoucanfocusonyourinner

feelingsandmemories.Inthisway,accordingtoAmericanpsychologistShelleyH.Carson,

authorofYourCreativeBrain,“ashoweringhourmayturnintoanIncubation（孵化）period/for

yourideas."

Comparedwithsittinginfrontofacomputer,takingashowerissomethingwedoless

frequentlyinourdailylife.Whenshowering,wegetafreshexperiencewiththechangeof

location,temperatureandhumidity."Newandunexpectedexperiencescanleadtopositive

changesinthinking/7explainedKaufman."Gettingoffthecouchandjumpingintheshower

maycreateadistanceandforceyoutothinkfromanewpointofview."

Showeringallowsustoenjoythecreativejuicesofourminds,butitneedn'tjustbethe

bathroomwhereyougetyourinspiration.Forinstance,GertrudeStein,afemaleAmerican

writerandpoet,gotnewideasbydrivingaroundafarmandstoppingatdifferentcowsuntilshe

foundtheonethatmostinspiredher.Sotrytocreateyourownwaytofreeyourmind,

whetherit'sawalkneartheocean,acountrydriveorreadingabookathome.

32.Accordingtothearticle,whatchangescanshoweringcause?

A.Bringingtheterriblemomenttous.

B.Increasingthelevelofdopamine.

C.Leadingtoboredomortiredness.

D.Settingthecreativepartofthebrainfree.

33.Ifonehasfocusedonsomethingallday,showeringcanhelp.

A.turnone'sattentioninwards

B.drawone'sattentiontotheoutsideworld

C.onemakeanimportantbreakthrough

D.manychemicalchangestotakeplace

34.Itcanbeinferredfromthearticle