2023年考研英语二真题和答案【详解版】

2023年研究生考试英语二真题和详解

整理真题和做详解不易，自用勿外传！

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,C

orDonANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Here'sacommonscenariothatanynumberofentrepreneursfacetoday:you'retheCEO

ofasmallbusiness,andthoughyou*remakinganice1youneedtofindawaytotakeit

tothenextlevel.Whatyouneedtodois2growthbyestablishingagrowthteam.A

growthteamismadeupofmembersfromdifferentdepartmentswithinyourcompany,andit

harnessesthepowerofcollaborationtofocus3onfindingwaystogrow.

Let'slookatareal-world4.Priortoformingagrowthteam,thesoftwarecompany

BitTorrenthad50employeesworkinginthe5departmentsofengineeringmarketingand

productdevelopment.Thisbroughtthemgoodresultsuntil2012,whentheirgrowthplateaued.

The6wasthattoomanycustomerswereusingthebasic,freeversionoftheirproduct.

And7improvementstothepremium,paidversion,fewpeopleweremakingthe

upgrade.

Thingschanged,8,whenaninnovativeproject-marketingmanagercameaboard,_9

agrowthteamandsparkedthekindof10perspectivetheyneeded.Bylookingat

engineeringissuesfromamarketingpointofview,itbecameclearthatthe11ofupgrades

wasn'tduetoaqualityissue.Mostcustomersweresimplyunawareofthepremiumversion

andwhatitoffered.

Armedwiththis12themarketingandengineeringteamsjoinedforcestoraise

awarenessbyprominently13thepremiumversiontousersofthefreeversion.14,

upgradesskyrocketed,andrevenueincreasedby92percent.

Butinorderforyourgrowthteamtosucceed,itneedstohaveastrongleader.Itneeds

someonewhocan15theinterdisciplinaryteamandkeepthemoncourseforimprovement.

Thisleaderwill16thetargetarea,setcleargoalsandestablishatimeframeforthe17of

thesegoals.

Thegrowthleaderisalso18forkeepingtheteamfocusedonmovingforwardand

steeringthemclearofdistractions.19attractivenewideascanbedistracting,theteam

leadermustrecognizewhentheseideasdon't20thecurrentgoalandneedtobeputonthe

backburner.

1.A.purchaseB.profitC.connectionD.bet

2.A.defineB.predictC.prioritizeD.appreciate

3.A.exclusivelyB.temporarilyC.potentiallyD.initially

4.A.experimentB.proposalC.debateD.example

2023英语二真题和详解1/18

5.A.identicalB.marginalC.provisionalD.traditional

6.A.rumorB.secretC.mythD.problem

7.A.despiteB.unlikeC.throughD.beside

8.A.moreoverB.howeverC.thereforeD.again

9.A.inspectedB.createdC.expandedD.reformed

10.A.culturalB.objectiveC.freshD.personal

11.A.endB.burdenC.lackD.decrease

12.A.policyB.suggestionC.purposeD.insight

13.A.contributingB.allocatingC.promotingD.transferring

14.A.AsaresultB.AtanyrateC.BythewayD.Inassense

15.A.uniteB.financeC.followD.choose

16.A.shareB.indentifyC.divideD.broaden

17.A.announcementB.assessmentC.adjustmentD.accomplishment

18.A.famousB.responsibleC.availableD.respectable

19.A.BeforeB.OnceC.WhileD.Unless

20.A.serveB.limitC.summarizeD.alter

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,

B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

Inthequestfortheperfectlawn,homeownersacrossthecountryaretakingashortcut一

anditistheenvironmentthatispayingtheprice.Abouteightmillionsquaremetersofplastic

grassissoldeachyearbutoppositionhasnowspreadtothehighestgardeningcircles.The

ChelseaFlowerShowhasbannedfakegrassfromthisyear'sevent,declaringittobenotpart

ofitsethos.TheRoyalHorticultural'Society(RHS),whichrunstheannualshowinwest

London,saysithasintroducedthebanbecauseofthedamageplasticgrassdoestothe

environmentandbiodiversity.

EdHorne,oftheRHS.Said:"Welaunchedoursustainabilitystrategylastyearandfake

grassisjustnotinlinewithourethosandviewsonplastic.Werecommendusingrealgrass

becauseofitsenvironmentalbenefits,whichincludesupportingwildlife,alleviatingflooding

andcoolingtheenvironment.5,

TheRHS*sdecisioncomesascampaignerstrytoraiseawarenessoftheproblemsfake

grasscauses.ATwitteraccount,whichclaimsto“cutthroughthegreenwash“ofartificial

grass,alreadyhasmorethan20,000followers.Itistryingtoencouragepeopletosigntwo

petitions,onecallingforabanonthesaleofplasticgrassandanothercallingforan

""ecologicaldamage“taxonsuchlawns.Theyhavegathered7,276and11,282signatures.

2023英语二真题和详解2/18

However,supportersoffakegrasspointoutthatthereisalsoanenvironmentalimpact

withnaturallawns,whichneedmowingandthereforeusuallyconsumeelectricityorpetrol.

Theindustryalsopointsoutthatrealgrassrequiresconsiderableamountsofwater,weed

killerorothertreatmentsandthatpeoplewholayfakegrasstendtousetheirgardenmore.

Theindustryalsoclaimsthatpeoplewholayfakegrassspendanaverageof$500ontreesor

shrubsfortheirgarden,whichprovideshabitatforinsects.

Inresponsetoanotherpetitionlastyearaboutbanningfakelawns,whichgathered

30,000signatures,thegovernmentrespondedthatithas“noplanstobantheuseofartificial

grass55

Itadded:"Weprefertohelppeopleandorganizationsmaketherightchoiceratherthan

legislatingonsuchmatters.However,theuseofartificialgrassmustcomplywiththelegal

andpolicysafeguardinplacetoprotectbiodiversityandensuresustainabledrainage,while

measures,suchasthestrengthenedbiodiversitydutyshouldservetoencouragepublic

authoritiestostrengthensustainablealternatives.

21.TheRHSthinksthatplasticgrass.

A.isharmfultotheenvironment

B.isahottopicingardeningcircles

C.isoverpraisedintheannualshow

D.isruiningtheviewofwestLondon

22.ThepetitionsmentionedinParagraph3revealthecampaigners.

A.disappointmentwiththeRHS

B.resistancetofakegrassuse

C.angerovertheproposedtax

D.concernaboutrealgrasssupply

23.InParagraph4,supportersoftakegrasspointout.

A.thenecessitytolowerthecostsoffakegrass

B.thedisadvantagesofgrowingrealgrass

C.thewaytotakecareofartificiallawns

D.thechallengesofinsecthabitatprotection

24.Whatshouldthegovernmentdowithregardtoartificialgrass?

A.Urgelegislationtorestrictitsuse.

B.Takemeasurestoguaranteesitsquality

C.Reminditsuserstoobeyexistingrules

D.Replayitwithsustainablealternatives

25.Itcanbelearnedfromthetexttakefakegrass.

A.isbeingimprovedcontinuously

B.hasseenamarketsharedecline

2023英语二真题和详解3/18

C.isbecomingincreasinglyaffordable

D.hasbeenacontroversialproduct

Text2

It'seasytodismissasabsurdthefederalgovernment'sideasforpluggingthechronic

fundinggapofournationalparks.Cananyonereallythinkit'sagoodideatoallowAmazon

deliveriestoyourtentinYosemiteorfoodtruckstolineupundertheredwoodtreesat

SequoiaNationalPark?

Buttheadministrationisrightaboutonething:U.S.nationalparksareincrisis.

Collectively,theyhaveamaintenancebacklogofmorethan$12billion.Roads,trails,

restrooms,visitorcentersandotherinfrastructurearecrumbling.

Butprivatizingandcommercializingthecampgroundswouldnotbethepanaceathatthe

InteriorDepartment'sOutdoorAdvisoryCommitteewouldhaveusbelieve.Campgroundsare

atinyportionoftheoverallinfrastructurebacklog,andconcessionairesintheparkshandover,

onaverage,onlyabout5%oftheirrevenuestotheNationalParkService

Moreover,increasedprivatizationwouldcertainlyundercutoneofthemajorreasonswhy

300millionvisitorscometotheparkseachyear:toenjoynatureandgetarespitefromthe

commercialdrumbeatthatoverwhelmsdailylife.

Therealproblemisthattheparkshavebeenchronicallystarvedoffunding.We

conductedacomprehensivesurveyexamininghowU.S.residentsviewtheirnationalparks,

andwefoundthatAmericansplaceaveryhighvalueonthem-whetherornottheyactually

visitthem.Thepeer-reviewedeconomicsurveyof700U.S.taxpayers,conductedbymailand

internet,alsofoundthatpeoplewouldbewillingtopayasignificantamountofmoneyto

makesuretheparksandtheirprogramsarekeptintact.Some81%ofrespondentssaidthey

wouldbewillingtopayadditionaltaxesforthenext10yearstoavoidanycutstothenational

parks.

ThenationalparksprovidegreatvaluetoU.S.residentsbothasplacestoescapeandas

symbolsofnature.Ontopofthis,theyproducevaluefromtheirextensiveeducational

programs,theirpositiveimpactontheclimatethroughcarbonsequestration,theircontribution

toourculturalandartisticlifeandofcoursethroughtourism.Theparksalsohelpkeep

America'spastalive,workingwiththousandsoflocaljurisdictionsaroundthecountryto

protecthistoricalsitesincludingEllisIslandandGettysburgandtobringthestoriesofthese

placestolife.

Theparksdoallthisonashoestring.Congressallocatesonly$3billionayeartothe

nationalparksystem-anamountthathasbeenflatsince2001(ininflation-adjusteddollars)

withtheexceptionofaonetimeboostin2009aspartoftheObamastimuluspackage.

Meanwhile,thenumberofannualvisitorshasincreasedbymorethan50%since1980,and

nowstandsat330millionvisitorsperyear.

2023英语二真题和详解4/18

26.WhatproblemareU.S.nationalparksfacedwith?

A.Declineofbusinessprofits

B.Inadequatecommercialization

C.Lackoftransportationservices

D.Poorlymaintainedinfrastructure

27.Increasedprivatizationofthecampgroundmay.

A.spoilvisitorexperience

B.helppreservenature

C.bringoperationalpressure

D.boostvisitstoparks

28.AccordingtoParagraph5,mostrespondentsinthesurveywould.

A.gotothenationalparksonaregularbasis

B.advocateabiggerbudgetforthenationalparks

C.agreetopayextraforthenationalparks

D.supportthenationalparks'recentreforms

29.Thenationalparksarevaluableinthatthey.

A.leadthewayintourism

B.havehistoricalsignificance

C.sponsorresearchonclimate

D.provideanincomeforthelocals

30.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthatthenationalparksystem.

A.isabletocopewithstaffshortages

B.isabletomeetvisitor,demands

C.isinneedofanewpricingpolicy

D.isinneedofafundingincrease

Text3

TheInternetmaybechangingmerelywhatweremember,notourcapacitytodoso,

suggestsColumbiaUniversitypsychologyprofessorBetsySparrow.In2011,Sparrowleda

studyinwhichparticipantswereaskedtorecord40factoidsinacomputer("anostrich*seye

isbiggerthanitsbrain,“forexample).Halfoftheparticipantsweretoldtheinformation

wouldbeerased,whiletheotherhalfweretolditwouldbesaved.Guesswhat?Thelatter

groupmadenoefforttorecalltheinformationwhenquizzedonitlaterbecausetheyknew

theycouldfinditontheircomputers.Inthesamestudy,agroupwasaskedtorememberboth

theinformationandthefoldersitwasstoredin.Theydidn'tremembertheinformation,but

theyrememberedhowtofindthefolders.Inotherwords,humanmemoryisnotdeteriorating

but“adaptingtonewcommunicationstechnology,,9Sparrowsays.

2023英语二真题和详解5/18

Inaverypracticalway,theInternetisbecominganexternalharddriveforourmemories,

aprocessknownas''cognitiveoffloading.^^Traditionally,thisrolewasfulfilledbydatabanks

libraries,andotherhumans.Yourfathermayneverrememberbirthdaysbecauseyourmother

does,forinstance.Someworrythatthisishavingadestructiveeffectonsociety,butSparrow

seesanupside.Perhaps,shesuggests,thetrendwillchangeourapproachtolearningfroma

focusonindividualfactsandmemorizationtoanemphasisonmoreconceptual

thinking-somethingthatisnotavailableontheInternet.<61personallyhaveneverseenallthat

muchintellectualvalueinmemorizingthings."Sparrowsays,addingthatwehaven'tlostour

abilitytodoit.

Stillotherexpertssayit'stoosoontounderstandhowtheInternetaffectsourbrains.

Thereisnoexperimentalevidenceshowingthatitinterfereswithourabilitytofocus,for

instance,wrotepsychologistsChristopherChabrisandDanielSimons.Andsurfingtheweb

exercisedthebrainmorethanreadingdidamongcomputer-savvyolderadultsina2008study

involving24participantsattheSemelInstituteforNeuroscieuceandHumanBehavioratthe

UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.

“TheremaybecostsassociatedwithourincreasedrelianceontheInternet,butI*dhaveto

imaginethatoverallthebenefitsaregoingtooutweighthosecosts/9observespsychology

professorBenjaminStorm/ltseemsprettyclearthatmemoryischanging,butisitchanging

forthebetter?Atthispoint,wedon'tknow.”

31.Sparrow'sstudyshowsthatwiththeInternet,thehumanbrainwill_________.

A.analyzeinformationindetail

B.collectinformationefficiently

C.switchitsfocusofmemory

D.extenditsmemoryduration

32.Theprocessof"'cognitiveoffloading^^.

A.helpsusidentifyfalseinformation

B.keepsourmemoryfromfailing

C.enablesustoclassifytrivialfacts

D.lessensourmemoryburdens

33.WhichofthefollowingwouldSparrowsupportabouttheInternet?

A.Itmayreformourlearningapproach

B.Itmayimpactoursocietynegatively

C.Itmayenhanceouradaptabilitytotechnology

D.Itmayinterferewithourconceptualthinking

34.ItisindicatedinPara3thathowtheInternetaffectsourbrains.

A.requiresfurtheracademicresearch

B.ismoststudiesinolderadults

2023英语二真题和详解6/18

C.isreflectedinourreadingspeed

D.dependsonourweb-surfinghabits

35.NeitherSparrownorStormwouldagreethat.

A.ourrelianceontheInternetwillbecostly

B.theInternetisweakeningourmemory

C.memoryexerciseisamustforourbrains

D.ourabilitytofocusdeclineswithage

Text4

Teenagersareparadoxical.That'samildanddetachedwayofsayingsomethingthat

parentsoftenexpresswithconsiderablystrongerlanguage.Buttheparadoxisscientificas

wellaspersonal.Inadolescence,helplessanddependentchildrenwhohavereliedon

grown-upsforjustabouteverythingbecomeindependentpeoplewhocantakecareof

themselvesandhelpeachother.Atthesametime,oncecheerfulandcompliantchildren

becomerebelliousteenagerisk-takers.

AnewstudypublishedinthejournalChildDevelopment,byEvelineCroneofthe

UniversityofLeidenandcolleagues,suggeststhatthepositiveandnegativesidesofteenagers

gohandinhand.Thestudyispartofanewwaveofthinkingaboutadolescence.Fora

longtime,scientistsandpolicymakersconcentratedontheideathatteenagerswereaproblem

thatneededtobesolved.Thenewworkemphasizesthatadolescenceisatimeofopportunity

aswellasrisk.

Theresearchersstudied46prosociaF,andrebellioustraitsinmorethan200childrenand

youngadults,rangingfrom11to28yearsold.Theparticipantsfilledoutquestionnairesabout

howoftentheydidthingsthatwerealtruisticandpositive,likesacrificingtheirowninterests

tohelpafriend,orrebelliousandnegative,likegettingdrunkorstayingoutlate.

Otherstudieshaveshownthatrebelliousbehaviorincreasesasyoubecomeateenager

andthenfadesawayasyougrowolder.Butthenewstudyshowsthat,interestingly,thesame

patternholdsforprosocialbehavior.Teenagersweremorelikelythanyoungerchildrenor

adultstoreportthattheydidthingslikeunselfishlyhelpafriend.

Mostsignificantly,therewasapositivecorrelationbetweenprosocialityand

rebelliousness.Theteenagerswhoweremorerebelliouswerealsomorelikelytohelpothers.

Thegoodandbadsidesofadolescenceseemtodeveloptogether.

Istheresomecommonfactorthatunderliestheseapparentlycontradictorydevelopments?

Oneideaisthatteenagebehaviorisrelatedtowhatresearcherscall“rewardsensitivity.

Decision-makingalwaysinvolvesbalancingrewardsandrisks,benefitsandcosts.4"Reward

sensitivity^^measureshowmuchrewardittakestooutweighrisk.

Teenagersareparticularlysensitivetosocialrewards-winningthegameimpressinga

newfriend,gettingthatboytonoticeyouRewardsensitivity,likeprosocialbehaviorand

2023英语二真题和详解7/18

risk-taking,seemstogoupinadolescenceandthendownagainasweage.Somehow,when

youhit30,thechancethatsomethingexcitingandnewwillhappenatthatpartyjustdoesn*t

seemtooutweightheeffortofgettingupoffthecouch.

36.Accordingtoparagraph1,childrengrowingintoadolescencetendto.

A.developoppositepersonalitytraits

B.seetheworldinanunreasonableway

C.havefondmemoriesoftheirpast

D.showaffectionfortheirparents

37.Itcanbelearnedfromparagraph2thatCrone'sstudy.

A.exploresteenagers*socialresponsibilities

B.examinesteenagers*emotionalproblems

C.providesanewinsightintoadolescence

D.highlightsnegativeadolescentbehavior

38.WhatdoesCrone'sstudyfindaboutprosocialbehavior?

A.Itresultsfromthewishtocooperate.

B.Itiscultivatedthrougheducation.

C.Itissubjecttofamilyinfluence.

D.Ittendstopeakinadolescence.

39.Itcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphsthatteenagers.

A.overstresstheirinfluenceonothers

B.carealotaboutsocialrecognition

C.becomeanxiousabouttheirfuture

D.endeavortoliveajoyfullife

40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Whyteenagersareself-contradictory.

B.Whyteenagersarerisk-sensitive.

C.Howteenagersdevelopprosociality.

D.Howteenagersbecomeindependent.

PartB

Directions:Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitable

subheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachofthenumberedparagraphs(41-45).Therearetwo

extrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouseMarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.

(lOpoints)

Net-zerorulessettosendcostofnewhomesandextensionssoaring

Newbuildingregulationsaimedatimprovingenergyefficiencyaresettoincreasethe

priceofnewhomes,aswellasthoseofextensionsandloftconversionsonexistingones.

Therules,whichcameintoeffectonWednesdayinEnglandarepartofgovernment

2023英语二真题和详解8/18

planstoreducetheUK'scarbonemissionstonetzeroby2050.Theysetnewstandardsfor

ventilation,energyefficiencyandheating,andstatethatnewresidentialbuildingsmusthave

chargingpointsforelectricvehicles.

Themovesarethemostsignificantchangetobuildingregulationsinyears,andindustry

expertssaytheywillinevitablyleadtohigherpricesatatimewhenashortageofmaterials

andhighlabourcostsarealreadydrivingupbills.

BrianBerry,chiefexecutiveoftheFederationofMasterBuilders,saysthemeasureswill

requirenewmaterials,testingmethods,productsandsystemstobeinstalled,66A11thiscomes

atanincreasedcostduringatimewhenpricesarealreadyskyhigh.Inevitably,consumers

willhavetopaymore/9hesays.

GarethBelsham,ofsurveyorsNaismiths,sayspeoplewhoareupgrading,orextending

theirhome,willbedirectingaffected."Thebiggestchangesrelatetoheatingandinsulation,,,

heexplains.46Therearenewrulesconcerningtheamountofglazingusedinextensions,and

anynewwindowsordoorsmustbehighlyinsulated.,,

Windowsanddoorswillhavetoadheretohigherstandardswhiletherearenewlimitson

theamountofglazingyoucanhavetoreduceunwantedheatfromthesun.

ThomasGoodman,ofMyJobQuote,saysthiswillbringinnewrestrictionsfor

extensions.4"Glazingonwindows,doorsandrooflightsmustcovernomorethan25%ofthe

floorareatopreventheatloss,“hesays.

AstherulescomeintoeffectlastWednesday,propertydeveloperswererushingtofile

plansjustbeforethedeadline.Anyplanssubmittedbeforethatdateareconsideredtobe

underthepreviousrules,andcangoaheadaslongasworkstartsbefore15Junenextyear.

Builderswhichhavecostedprojects,buthavenotfiledthepaperwork,mayneedtogo

backandsubmitfreshestimates,saysMarcusJeffordofBuildAviator.

Materialspricesarealreadyup25%inthelasttwoyears.Howmuchoverallpriceswill

increaseasaresultoftherulechangesisnotclear."Whilstadmirableintheirintentions,they

willaddtothecostofhousebuildingatatimewhenmanyalreadyfeelthattheyarepriced

outofhomeownership,saysJonathanRolandeoftheNationalAssociationofProperty

Buyers."Anaverageextensionwillprobablyseearound£3.000additionalcostthankstothe

newregs.”

JohnKelly,aconstructionlawyeratFreethslawfirm,believespriceswilleventually

comedown.Butnotintheimmediatefuture."Asthemarketplaceadaptstothenew

requirements,andthetechnologiesthatsupportthem,thescalingupofthesetechnologieswill

eventuallybringcostsdown,butintheshortterm,wewillallhavetopaythepriceofthe

necessarytransition.^^hesays.

However,thelong-termeffectsofthechangeswillbemorecomfortableand

energy-efficienthomes,addsAndrewMellor,ofPRParchitects.4"Homeownerswillprobably

2023英语二真题和详解9/18

recoupthatcostovertimeinenergybillsavings.Itwillobviouslybeveryvolatileatthe

moment,buttheywillhavethatbenefitover

A.Theriseofhomepricesisatemporarymatter.

41.BrianBerryB.Builderspossiblyneedtosubmitnewestimatesoftheirprojects.

42.GarethBelshamC.Therewillbespecificlimitsonhomeextensionstopreventheatloss.

43.MarcusJeffordD.Thenewruleswilltakehomepricestoanevenhigherlevel.

44.JohnKellyE.Manypeoplefeelthathomepricesarealreadybeyondwhattheycan

afford.

45.AndrewMellorF.Thenewruleswillaffectpeoplewhosehomeextensionsincludenew

windowsordoors.

G.Therulechangeswillbenefithomeownerseventually.

SectionIIITranslation

46.Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET.

(15points)

Inthelate18thcentury,WilliamWordsworthbecamefamousforhispoemsaboutnature.

AndhewasoneofthefoundersofamovementcalledRomanticism,whichcelebratedthe

wondersofthenaturalworld.

Poetryispowerful.Itsenergyandrhythmcancaptureareader,transportthemtoanother

worldandmakethemseethingsdifferently.Throughcarefullyselectedwordsandphrases,

poemscanbedramatic,funny,beautiful,movingandinspiring.

Nooneknowsforsurewhenpoetrybeganbutithasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears,

evenbeforepeoplecouldwrite.Itwasawaytotellstoriesandpassdownhistory.Itisclosely

relatedtosongandevenwhenwrittenitisusuallycreatedtobeperformedoutloudPoems

reallycometolifewhentheyarerecited.Thiscanalsohelpwithunderstandingthemtoo,

becausetherhythmandsoundsofthewordsbecomeclearer.

SectionIVWriting

PartA

47.Directions:

AnartexhibitionandarobotshowaretobeheldonSunday,andyourfriendDavidasks

youwhichoneheshouldgoto.Writehimanemailto

1)makeasuggestion,and

2)giveyourreason(s).

Writeyouranswerinabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotuseyourownnameinyouremail;use"LiMing,?instead.

2023英语二真题和详解10/18

PartB

48.Directions:

Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyourwriting,youshould

1)interpretthechart,and

2)giveyourcomments

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsontheANSWERSHEET(15points)

2012-2021年我国居民素养水平

30.00%

25.00%

20.00%

15.00%

10.00%

5.00%

0.00%

2012201320142015201620172018201920202021

2023年研究生考试英语二真题答案及详解

答案速查

1-5:BCADD6-10:DABBC11-15:CDCAA16-20:BDBCA

21-25:ABBCD26-30:DACBD31-35:CDAAB36-40:ACDBA41-45:DFBAG

详解

1.【答案B］根据上下文语意，makeaniceprofit在这里表示“做的很好"，purchase

“购买"，connection“联系”，bet“打赌”，不符合上下文语意。

2.【答案C］根据上下文语意，“你需要优先考虑团队成长"，prioritizesth表示“优

先考虑某事”符合上下文语义。Define“下定义"，predict“预测”，appreciate“欣

赏：增值”，不符合上下文语意。

3.【答案A］根据上下文语意，“它有助于团队合作以专门专注于寻找团队成长的方

法”，exclusively”仅仅；专门”,符合语意。Temporarily"暂时”,potentially”潜

在地、可能"，initially"最初、起初”，不符合上下文语意。

4.【答案D】考查固定搭配"lookatanexample”其他三个选项experiment”实验”，

proposal"提议”，debate“辩论”，后面为例子作为段落论据部分。

5.【答案D］本题要选一个形容词修饰后面的departmentsofengineering,marketingand

productdevelopmento由第三段的第一话“当一位富有创新精神的项目营销经理加

2023英语二真题和详解11/18

入后，情况发生了变化，”可以看出原来的工程、营销和产品开发部门属于传统部

门，与具有创新精神的营销经理形成对比，因此D.traditional传统的为正确选项。

A.identical完全同样的、相同的；B.marginal微不足道的、边缘的；C.provisional临

时的、暂时的，都不符合题意。

6.【答案D］本题要选一个名词，既能承接上