2025届新高考英语专题突破复习宾语从句

ObjectClause2025届新高考英语专题突破复习宾语从句Review(1)据说听英文歌有利于学习英语

Itissaidthat__________________________________________________(2)已证明吸烟有害健康

Ithasbeenprovedthat__________________________________________(3)据报道做运动是帮助学生保持健康的方式

It

is

reported

that_______________________________________________(4)我将要告诉你的是，学生应该花时间在学习上

WhatIamgoingtotellyouisthat___________________________________(5)众所周知的是博物馆可以帮人们学习历史

It

iswellknownthat______________________________________________listeningtoEnglishsongsisgood/useful/helpfulforlearningEnglishsmokingisharmfulforhealth.exercisingisagoodwayforstudentstokeepfit/healthy.studentsshouldspendtimeonstudyingmuseumcanhelppeopletolearnhistory.Tense时态Conjunction连词WordOrder语序Difficulties难点Definition定义&Structure结构Definition&Structure定义和结构1.找出句子中的宾语（1）Heoftenhelpsme.（2）Ibelievethattheycanfinishtheworkintime.（3）Webroughtthemsomefood.（4）Shekeptthefloordirty.（5）IwillteachJohnChinese.（6）Iamsurethatyouwillsucceed.（7）Iaskedwherehehadbeen.（8）Idon’tknowwhattodo.（9）Idon’tcarewheretoeatdinner.（10）Iwanttoknowwhyhedidn’tdohishomework.(11)Iwonderwhathewants.

Ibelieveyou.在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句主语谓语宾语Ibelieve(that)youcanfly.主语谓语连接词主语谓语宾语从句结构：主句+连接词+宾语从句主句连接词Conjunction连接词

Ithinkthatthisbookisveryinteresting.

Iknowthatit’sveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.

Rememberthatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,andwithoutthedowns,theupswouldmeannothing.

陈述句做宾语从句that

无实义,在从句中不作任何成分，that在句中可省略Doyouknowif/whetherthereisarestaurantnearhere?Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomehere

ornot.

Itdependson

whetherheiscoming.Hedoesn’tknowwhethertoaccepttheinvitation.如果从句中含有ornot时，只能用whether而不用if连接词前有介词时，只能用whether而不用if与动词不定式连用时，只能用whether而不用ifif/whether中文含义为“是否”，用来引导一般疑问句，在从句中不作任何成分

一般疑问句做宾语从句四.用if/whether填空。1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.3.Iwonder___________heiswell.4.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.5.Idon’tknow_______togo.if/whetherwhetherif/whetherwhetherwhether

Iaskedwherehelived.

IaskedTomhowhewenttoschool.Shewantstoknowwhathehasdonefortheexam.Idon’tknowwhyheleaves.Iwonderedwhenshedied.

who,what,which,whose,where,when,why等特殊疑问词用来引导特殊疑问句，在从句中充当成分特殊疑问句做宾语从句从句句式连接词(引导词)陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句宾语从句要素一：连接词（引导词）thatif/whetherwhat/when/where等特殊疑问词三、用合适的连接词填空1.WangHaitoldme____hedidn'tgothereyesterdayafternoon.（how,why）2.Canyoutellme______elsehasapencilinourclass?（who,whom）3.Shesaid_____shewouldhelpmetomorrow.（that,if）4.Healwaysthinks______hecandobetter.（how,who）5.Ireallydon'tknow_______thebridgewillbefinished.（howlong,howsoon）whywhothathowhowsoonWordOrder语序不管整个句子是表示肯定还是表示疑问，宾语从句都采用陈述语序：主+谓+其他。Idon’tknowwhen

Icangettheresultofthetest.CanyoutellmewhereIcangetmycarrepaired?特殊情况Doyouknowwhoisondutytoday?Canyoutellmewhichisthewaytothecinema?Iwonderwhatiswrongwithyou?who,which,what既是引导词，在从句中也是主语，本身就是陈述语序。在变成宾语从句时，语序无变化Tense时态主现从不限Ihopethatyouwillhaveagoodtimetomorrow.Hesaysthatheislisteningtotheweatherreport．Marytellsmethatshewasbornin1985.如果主句的谓语是一般现在时，则宾语从句可根据实际情况选用适当的时态。主过从必过

Hesaidthatheboughtanewdictionary．

IknewthattheywerestudyingEnglish．如果主句的谓语是一般过去时，则宾语从句也必须改为相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时等）。真理永一现

Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Mydadtoldme

(that)lightisfasterthansound.但如果宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等时，从句则用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制。2.用恰当的形式填空。（1）Theradiosaysit_______cloudytomorrow.(be)（2）Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)(3)Ihearthey__________(return)italready.(4)Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)(5)Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)willbegoeshavereturnedhadbeenrisesDifficulties难点1、当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，宾语从句可转化为含有不定式的简单句，即“引导词＋to＋动词原形＋其他”。

(1)Ididn’tknowhowIcoulddoit.

=Ididn’tknowhowtodoit.

(2)Mikedidn’tdecidewhathewouldbuy.

=Mikedidn’tdecidewhattobuy.2、宾语从句的否定转移(否定前置)：当主句的主语是第一人称，且谓语动词是think，believe，suppose，expect等时，如果宾语从句是否定意义，否定词要移到主句的谓语动词之前。

(1)我认为他不对。Idon’tthinkheisright.

(2)我相信他们还没有完成工作。Idon’tbelievetheyhavefinishedthework.3、if和when既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句，引导状语从句时应主将从现(1)—Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow？(宾从：主现从不限)—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Whenhecomesback,I'lltellyou.(状从：主将现)

(2)—Idon'tknowifhewillcometomorrow．我不知道明天他是否会来。(宾从：主现从不限)—Hewillcomeifitdoesn’train．如果不下雨，他会来的(状从：主将从现)Exercise.SheaskedLucy__________gobyherself.

A.ifcouldshe

B.ifshecould

C.whethershecan

D.whethercansheSummaryExercise4.将下列句子合并为定语从句1.Themanwantstoknow…Howcanhegettothenearesthospital?Themanwantstoknow________________tothenearesthospital.2.Couldyoutellme…?Wheredidyoubuythecamera?Coul