选词填空+转换法+词性结构+2025届高考英语一轮复习

转化法：动词转化为名词很多动词可以转化为名词：①大多意思没有多大的变化;②有时意思有一定变化;③有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语,表示一个动作。如:Let’sgooutforawalk.Heisamanofstrongbuild.Let’shaveaswim.Themeparkscharge(v.)moneyforadmission.Themeparksexpecttomakeaprofitbythecharges(n.)foradmission.转化法：名词转化为动词很多表示物件、身体部位、某类人的名词可以用作动词来表示动作,某些抽象名词也可以作动词。如:Didyoubookaseatontheplane?Pleasehandmethedictionary.Welunchedtogetheryesterday.转化法：形容词转化为动词有少数形容词可以转化为动词。如:Wewilltryourbesttobetterourlivingconditions.Shecleansherroomeveryday.转化法：副词转化为动词有少数形容词可以转化为动词。如:Murderwillout. (谚语)恶事终将败露。

Thearmydownedaplane.选词填空解题技巧：词性结构之名词的预判名词一般充当主语、宾语或表语。常见结构为：1.限定词（如：冠词、指示代词、数词……）（+形容词）+_______2.冠词+_______+of…3._______+suchas/like/i.e.+名词……4._______+and/or+名词5.及物动词+_______固定搭配：atotalof;anaverageof…选词填空解题技巧：词性结构之名词的预判确定空格为名词（句子缺主语、宾语或做定语）1）句子缺主语

hadtwogroupsof20peopleeachlistentoa30-minuterecordingthatincludedasequenceofnumbers.2）句子缺动词宾语或介词宾语Theofficialsrealizedthatthestudentshadalreadyestablisheddigital___________bythetimetheyenteredcollege…Theirdebatestookplacebefore

incornfieldsandcourthousesquares.3）注意名词也可作定语However,youdon'thavetimetocarefullyplanmenusformealsorreadfood_______atthesupermarket.Researchersidentitiesaudiencelabels选词填空解题技巧：词性结构之动词的预判动词一般作谓语，其分词结构可作主语、宾语、定语、状语或补语。常见结构为：1.名词+_______+名词>>所填词充当谓语动词，且为及物动词2.名词+_______（+副词/介词）>>所填词充当谓语动词，且为不及物动词3.助动词/情态动词+_______4.固定搭配：specializein;rangefrom…to5.出现从句连接词>>句子中：连接词个数+１＝动词个数选词填空解题技巧：词性结构之动词的预判确定空格为动词（句子缺谓语动词）1）及物动词作谓语AbrahamLincolnandStephenDouglas

eachotherseventimesinthesummerandautumnof1858,twoyearsbeforetheybecamepresidentialnominees(总统候选人).2）不及物动词作谓语Parents

greatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.3）系动词作谓语Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill

freshforseveraldays.注意此时动词形式为原形，三单，过去式，进行时或被动语态的过去分词。debatedvary

stay

选词填空解题技巧：词性结构之动词的预判4）祈使句Next,

thescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson’sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness5）被动语态和进行时情况Thefirststepindefeatingthisanxietyisrealizingthattestanxietyisanaturalreaction,andthatitcanbe

.Thistrendreflectsashiftinhowschooldisciplinearebeinglookedat;schoolsare

onsubjectthathavetraditionallybeenisolatedfromeachother-----science,mathematics,andart---infavorofdeeper,interdisciplinarylearning.assessminimizedconcentrating选词填空解题技巧：词性结构之动词的预判确定动词非谓语形式（do,doing,done）1)．动名词作主语、动词宾语和介词宾语、表语、定语。Recognizeyourfeelings,butdon’tfocusonthemallthetime,because______________andchallengingyourpainisdifficult,butrecognizingitisthefirststeptowarddealingwithit.Theriseinstoriesdescribingeventsthatneverhappened,ofteninvolvingfakepeopleinfakeplaces,hasledtoFacebookandGoogle’s____________todealwiththem.Butarewereallysoeasytofool?acknowledgingpromising选词填空解题技巧：词性结构之动词的预判2)．分词作表语、宾补、定语、状语。…Butsometimes,thatmonitoringsystemcanbackfire,

usfromthetaskathandandcausingustomakeanothererror.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhether_________________conditionsexist.HewillgovernwithCongressfullyunderRepublicancontrolandleadacountrydeeply

byhiscampaignagainstClinton.distractinglife-threateningdivided选词填空解题技巧：词性结构之动词的预判3)．有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词。

Theytriedto

thewagontrainsfromIndianattacks.....evenifthisisrestrictedto

howpropernamesandplacenamesarepronounced.注：不带to的不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词，单个过去分词作后置定语如，Thesamples

weresentbyMr.Wang；thefoodleftprotectknowingused选词填空解题技巧：词性结构之形容词的预判形容词一般充当定语、表语或补语。常见结构为：1.（冠词）+_______+名词2.be/get等系动词（+副词）+_______3.比较级或最高级+______+名词4.固定搭配：arecentsurvey…选词填空解题技巧：词性结构之形容词的预判确定空格为形容词（句子缺定语和表语）1）单个形容词作前置定语Theyareeasilyrecognizedbytheir

clothing.2）形容词短语作后置定语TheBunkisaplace

toalmosteveryoneinChina.3）形容词作表语Thisisacitythatknowshowtobeboth

andmodern.Themediaprovideinformationtomillionsofpeople,buttheyarenotyetso___________atprovidingleaderswithfeedbackfromthepublic.

distinctive

familiar

ancientefficient选词填空解题技巧：词性结构之副词的预判副词一般充当状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。常见结构为：1._______+动词，或者动词+_______，>>句中主谓宾齐全，副词修饰动词2._______+形容词，或者形容词+_______，>>句中主谓宾齐全，副词修饰形容词3._______，+一个结构完整的句子>>副词作状语，修饰整个句子4.固定搭配：especiallyin…选词填空解题技巧：词性结构之副词的预判确定空格为副词（句子不缺主要成分，用来做状语）1）句子完整，副词可修饰动词、形容词、副词、整个句子、介词短语、不定式、过去分词等；2）副词还可修饰名词或代词，如only，hardly，almost，precisely等3）注意句子成分省略情况Thesestationswill

preparehumanstovisitandlaterliveonMarsorotherEarth-likeplanets.Infact,thecityisoneofthemostvibrant,internationalcitiesinEuropeandis

votedasoneofthemostdesirableplacestoliveintheworld.adequately

regularly选词填空解题技巧：词性结构之副词的预判Today,it’shardtobelievethattoday’sover-50-yearspeopleusedtobe______________again