高考英语二轮复习 语法特训1 名词和冠词

语法专题特训1名词和冠词

—能力升级训练第2页

一、用所给词的适当形式或适当冠词填空

1.TomisthinkingofcelebratingthecomingbirthdayofJane,oneofhisbest

(friend).

答案:friends

2.prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionistwo-weekholiday

inParis.

答案:The;a

3.Withthecollege(enter)examinationdrawingnear,howIwishI

couldhaveaface-to-facetalkwithyou!

答案：entrance

4.Inthenewfactoryallthe(equip)wasuptodate.

答案：equipment

5.Youshouldn'tlaughatotherpeople's(believe).

答案:beliefs

6.Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendaysweek,oftenlong

intonight.

答案：a;the

7.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneofmostoutstandingexamplesof

environmentprotection.

答案:the

8.MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedonPacificOceanonhiswaytoJava

inthirteenthcentury.

答案:the;the

9.Fourandhalfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and

breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.

答案:

10.Theyaregettingthingstogetherinpreparationforjourneytheyhave

planned.

答案：the

二、单句改错

1.Suddenly,amanridinghismotorcyclepassedusrapidly,missingLiDongbyseveral

inch.

答案：inch—inches

2.Ihopeallmydreamwillcometrueinthenearfuture.

答案：dream-dreams

3.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrickofmakingsuchtastycakes,justfollowthedirection

inthecookbook.

答案：direction—directions

4.Nowwomanareworkingasteachers,scientists,andevenleaders.

答案：woman—women

5.WhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwithhandles

tosuitBritishhabits.

答案：cup—cups

6.ExpertsthinkthatarecentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybeaPicasso.

答案:第一个a-the

7.Incommunication,asmileisusuallyastrongsignofafriendlyandaopenattitude.

答案:去掉open前的a

8.Aenrichedafter-schoollifemakesoneacleverboy!

答案:A-An

9.Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus,we'11havethebetterview.

答案:第三个the-a

10.Firstimpressionsareamostlasting.Afterall,younevergetasecondchanceto

makeafirstimpression.

答案:第一个a-the

三、语篇填空

Smiling

Smileisauniversallanguage,whichis1.(wide)usedthroughoutthe

world.However,themeaningofasmileindifferentculturesmaybedifferent.Depending

ondifferentcultures,smilingcanexpressjoyand2.(amuse),butit

canalsoindicateembarrassment.Thefollowingexamplesshowthispointofview:

Inanattempttobeopenand3.(friend),peopleintheUnitedStates

smilealot.Everyonesmilesateachotherandthisnonverbalcommunicationshows

beingpoliteintheUnitedStates.ButinChina,smilingisnotonly4.

expressionofhappiness,butalsoawaytoavoid5.(be)embarrassed.Chinese

peoplelikesmilingwhentheyareembarrassedinordertoavoidembarrassment.Smiling

isakindofgoodwillbutnotsneer(嘲笑).Forexample:Whenachild6.

(fall)offfromabike,theadultsinChinamaysmile,7.isakindofgentle

encouragementandmaynotbeakindofimpolitelaugh.

Whatisrelated8.thesmileisthelaugh.Also,differentcultures

havedifferent9.(meaning)aboutlaugh.Americanscanenjoyavery

heartfeltbelly(腹部)laughthatcomesfromthedeepestemotionswhilemostChinese

maythink10.一sillytolaughthatway.

答案与解析：

【语篇导读】文章介绍了微笑作为一门“通用语言”的重要性,但是也有一些地方对“微笑”

有不同的定义。

1.widely解析:考查副词。由前面的is以及后面的used可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。

2.amusement解析:考查名词。句中and是连词，本空与joy是并列关系，都做动词express

的宾语。

3.friendly解析:考查形容词。本句中的open是一个形容词，本空与open是并列关系，所以

用friendly,意为“友好的”。

4.an解析:考查冠词。微笑不仅仅是一种快乐的表情,还是一种避免尴尬的方式。这里用不

定冠词表示泛指。

5.being解析:考查非谓语动词。avoid后接动词作宾语时使用动词-力取形式。

6.falls解析:考查动词的时态。时间状语从句中的主语是achild,是第三人称单数,说的是

现状,所以用一般现在时。

7.which解析:考查定语从句。本句中含有非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子,which引导定

语从句并在从句中作主语。

8.to解析:考查介词。与微笑相关的是大笑。berelatedto意为“与之相关”，to是介词。

9.meanings解析:考查名词。本句中的havedifferent说明其后的名词应该使用可数名词的

复数形式。

10.it解析:考查代词。句中含有“thinkit+aoL/.+todosth.”的用法，it是形式宾语,后面的

不定式是真正的宾语。

四、短文改错

Mr.LiuJin,aging39,isworkinginafactoryinShanghaiasanchemical

engineer.AfterhegraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1978,hesenttoTokyo

Universitytostudychemicalengineering.Throughherhardworkfor4years,heachieved

remarkablyresultsinscientificresearch.Buthereceivedadoctor,sdegreein1982.A

Japanesecompanymanager