高考英语语法填空人与自然动物保护②课件

语法填空2023高考系列人与自然：动物保护Bytheendofthelesson,youwillbeableto:getabetterunderstandingofgrammar-fillingtypeofquestion;figureoutthecorrectprocedureofcrackingoutthequestion;thoroughlygooverthebasicgrammaticalpoints;befamiliarwiththetopicsconcerningtraditionalChineseculture.TeachingObjectivesEngagePart1StudyPart2STEP1：总览全文，从有到无高考真题：2019年全国I卷（高考真题）ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence61._____theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen62._______(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.Modernmethods63.______trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive64.___________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut65.________(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa66.______(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby67.______(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare68._______(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of69.____nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six70.____(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.体裁：说明文话题：动物保护主题语境：人与自然文章大意：介绍北极熊的生存现状三好学生之动词——谓语：时态、语态、主谓一致InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut65.____________(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,…65havereported考查时态。由时间状语inrecentyears，确定用现在完成时态havereported。注STEP2：三好学生，华丽变身主70…,threearedeclining,six70.____(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.are主注考查时态与主谓一致。根据threearedeclining，此处数词six作主语，代指前文“polarbearsubpopulations”，用一般现在时，谓语用are。谓谓宾三好学生之动词——非谓语64考查非谓语。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语。注STEP2：三好学生，华丽变身67Scientistshaverespondedby67.________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,…注考查非谓语。由介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式noting。notingtoperform谓谓主主谓Modernmethods63.of/for

trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive64.

__________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.65考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处为名词形式，故填belief。注belief…,leadingtoa66._____(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.常见动词转化清单v.➡n.believe

➡beliefrelieve➡reliefprove

➡proofencourage

➡encouragementjudge➡judg(e)mentargue

➡argumentattract

➡attractioncreate➡creationproduce

➡productioninvite

➡invitationcompete➡competitionadd

➡addition三好学生之动词——词性转化STEP2：三好学生，华丽变身常见动词转化清单v.➡n.imagine

➡relax➡satisfy

➡pronounce

➡recognize➡describe➡solve➡discuss➡tense➡expand

➡decide➡permit

➡admit➡compare➡explain➡explanationcomplain➡complaintimagination

relaxation

description

recognition

pronunciationsatisfaction

tension

discussion

permission

admission

expansion

decision

solution

一般：do/does/did/(will/begoingto)do进行：be(am/is/are/was/were)doing完成：have/has/haddone一般：be(am/is/are/was/were)done进行：be(am/is/are/was/were)beingdone完成：have/has/hadbeendone主动、同时发生：doing被动、先后发生：done目的：todo时态被动语态非谓语动词小结动词名词：-tion/sion,etc.口诀：明星一时语明（名）星（形）一（主谓一致）时（时态）语（语态）词性转化形容词：-tive,-ed,etc.三好学生之名词——复数、词性转换改编P1S1some修饰可数名词，用复数。注ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebigland

(mass)asfarsouthasNewfoundland.STEP2：三好学生，华丽变身masses改编P1S3...however,biologists

(calculation)thatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.calculate注主语biologists后缺谓语，故用calculation的动词形式。主谓三好学生之名词——词性转化常见名词转化清单n.➡a.tradition

➡music➡centre

➡culture

➡risk

➡health

➡fog

➡foggyfur➡furryhumor

➡poison➡fame

➡adventure

➡ambition

➡caution

➡gold

➡wood➡woodentraditional

musicalhealthyriskycultural

centralhumorouspoisonous

cautiousambitiousadventurousfamousgoldenSTEP2：三好学生，华丽变身常见名词转化清单n.➡a.self

➡fool➡centre

➡culture

➡harm

➡hope

➡afford

➡favor➡access

➡sense➡fame

➡adventure

➡ambition

➡caution

➡abandon

➡balance➡三好学生之名词——词性转化selfish

foolishhopefulharmfulcultural

centralaccessiblesensible

cautiousambitiousadventurousfamousabandonedSTEP2：三好学生，华丽变身affordablefavorablebalanced三好学生之名词——词性转化STEP2：三好学生，华丽变身常见名词转化清单n.➡a.act

➡affect➡create➡imagine➡Europe➡Asia➡afford➡affordablefavor➡favorableface

➡society➡benefit➡finance➡history➡economy

➡system➡energy➡energeticactive

affectiveAsianEuropeanimaginative

creativefacialsocial

historiceconomicbeneficialsystematicfinancial三好学生之形容词——最高级、词性转化68考查形容词比较级。根据其后than可知，为形容词的比较级。注…,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare68.______(high)thantheyactuallyare.higherSTEP2：三好学生，华丽变身62Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen62._______(poor)studied…poorly注考查副词。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词hasbeenstudied，意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。谓主a.➡adv.careful

➡useful➡lazy

➡lucky

➡simple

➡gentle

➡terrible

➡possible➡true

➡whole

➡energetic

➡scientific

➡carefullySTEP2：三好学生，华丽变身usefully

gently

simply

luckily

lazilyterriblypossiblyscientificallyenergeticallywholly

truly三好学生之形容词——最高级、词性转化名词、形容词小结口诀：变复变性名词比较级（+er)、最高级（+est)词性转化：变副词+ly复数：+s词性转化：变动词、形容词口诀：明复唧唧形容词明复唧唧（名词、副词、比较级、最高级）高考真题：2019年全国全国I卷STEP3：四有青年，正确选择ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence61._____theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen62._______(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.Modernmethods63.______trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive64.___________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut65.______________(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa66.______(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby67.______(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare68._______(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of69.____nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six70.____(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.谓四有青年之代词改编P1S3固定句式Itis+adj.todosth.,It作形式主语。注

isdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen62.poorly(poor)studied.It形式主语真正主语it1.指代上文2.形式主语3.形式宾语4.特殊句型人或物、环境、时间、距离、温度（1）Itis+adj./n(apity/…)+that+sb.+(should)dosth.（2）Itis+adj.（+of/forsb.）+todosth.（3）Itistime(forsb.)todosth./Itis(high)timethatsb.didsth.（4）Itisnouse/good+doingsth.（5）Itissaid/reported/announced/(well)known…that…（6）Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.

（7）Itappears/seemstodosth./that从句.Sb.think/find/feel/madeit+n./adj.+todosth/that从句.（1）Itis+被强调部分+that/who+其它.（2）Itis/was+时间+since…从……已多久了。（3）Itis/was/willbethefirst/second/third…timethat…ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.Itwasthesecondtimethathehadseenthefilm.（4）Itisuptosb.todosth.应由某人做某事。（5）Whenitcomesto…,当谈到/涉及……时（6）Wordhasitthat…据说/有消息说……（7）Sb.hateitwhen…某人讨厌……四有青年之代词改编P1S3固定句式Itis+adj.todosth.,It作形式主语。注

isdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen62.poorly(poor)studied.It形式主语真正主语谓宾格（作宾语）形容词性物主代词反身代词单数复数单数复数单数复数第一人称meusmyourmyselfourselves第二人称youyouyouryouryourselfyourselves第三人称himheritthemhisheritstheirhimselfherselfitselfthemselves代词四有青年之冠词69Of69.___nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,…the考查定冠词。特指，“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，填the。注the复数特指a/an泛指可数名词单数零冠词泛指不可数名词名词冠词the特指口诀：名词唯粉四有青年之介词63Modernmethods63.________trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,…of/for固定介词搭配：methodsof/for(doing)sth做某事的方法注与副词搭配：ratherthan与动词搭配：importfrom与名词搭配：throughthetrade口诀：爱凑CP介词代词+名词性质的词名词固定搭配介词与副词搭配与动词搭配Ving与名词搭配四有青年之连词Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence61.____theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.that考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析，主句为therebe句型且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence内容，填that。注并列关系：and,both…and…转折关系：but,however,etc.口诀：平行反转衔接词主同位语从句Thefactthatyouhavenotimeisknown.that[不可省略]Thequestionwhetherweshouldleavehasbeensolved.who,when等疑问词引导词先行词Let’stalkaboutthematterwhowillgototheconference.whether[不可用if替代]同位语从句常为fact,news,information,word,idea,truth,belief,promise,hope,problem,

doubt,order,suggestion,conclusion,report,doubt,decision,opinion,theory等抽象名词三好学生与四有青年的三步走：STEP2：三好学生，华丽变身STEP1：总览全文，从有到无把握文章体裁、话题、主题语境和大意先做有提示词，再做无提示词动词：明星一时语名词：变复变性形容词（副词）：明复唧唧STEP3：四有青年，正确选择冠词：名词唯粉代词：总向前看连词：平行反转介词：爱凑CPActivatePart3CanyoutellusyourShengXiaoaccordingtothepictures?十二生肖三好学生Inordertodatetheyearsmoreeasily,our____________(ancestor)

used12_____________(meaning)

animalstorepresenttheyears,whichiscalledthe“ChineseZodiac”.ChineseZodiacyearsofbirthareknownasBenMingNianinChinese,inwhichpeople________(usual)wearsomethingredforgoodluck,suchasredsocks,redunderwearandaredbracelet.Atigeristhe_______________(powerful)animalinthe12animals.名词形容词ancestorsmeaningfulusuallymostpowerful动词3.1It__________(believe)thattheyearrepresentedbytheanimalaffectsone'scharacterinthesamemannerasthetwelveconstellationsadoptedbyWesternculture.3.2TheChineseZodiacisa12-yearcycle_______(label)withanimals.3.3Adragonisalarge__________(aggress)animalwithwingsandalongtail,whichcanbreatheoutfireandisalsoasymbolofawomanwhobehavesinanaggressiveand__________(frighten)way.三好学生isbelievedlabeledaggressivefrightening四有青年_______thewesterntradition,theChineseDragonisasymbolofpower,strengthandwealth.SomepeoplebelievethatsomeanimalsoftheChineseZodiacareluckierthantheothers,forinstance,____ZodiacofDragon.TheChineseZodiacisa12-yearcyclelabeledwithanimalsstartingwithaRat____endingwithaPig.Amonkeysymbolizesachild____isactiveandlikesplayingtricksonpeople.介词冠词连词代词Unliketheandwho牛刀小试：TheChineseZodiaconisassociatedsignshimselftheandhonestItthat/whi